Physics Among Lightweights: Boride Superconductors

      Paul C. Canfield, Ames Laboratory / Dept. of Physics & Astronomy

 

Recently there has been a great deal of excitement about the intermetallic superconductor MgB2.  MgB2 has a superconducting transition temperature Tc ~ 40 K, can be synthesized as single phase powders and wire segments, has a remarkably low normal state resistivity, and manifests a promising critical current density in the superconducting state.  In this colloquium I will review recent discoveries associated with intermetallic borides and try to show how MgB2 fits into the basic gestalt of intermetallic compounds.  In addition I will try to explain why anybody should care about this and why some physicists find the topic of novel states in intermetallic compounds to be an extremely interesting research topic.  Fun for one and all.  Make sure that the coffee is strong.