Figure 2.A "flow karyotype" of a wheat cell line. The continuous trace is a frequency distribution histogram showing the number of chromosomes with each particular fluorescence. The five sharp peaks correspond to single chromsomes or pairs of chromosomes, while the smoother curves are formed where many individual chromosome types are not resolved (right), or from broken chromosomes, nuclei, or organelles (left). This graph is derived from a two-wavelength analysis, shown as the diagonal line where density of dots is proportional to number of chromosomes detected of each fluorescence. Some peaks on the continuous line are now resolved as two peaks (arrow). The karyotype is derived from analysis of 50, 000 chromosomes, taking about 5 minutes. I thank Nigel Miller at the Babraham Institute, Cambridge, for assistance in operating the flow cylinder.

Click on image for a slightly larger version.