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Checklist of Amphibian Species and Identification Guide: An Online Guide for the Identification of Amphibians in North America north of Mexico

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online
Publication_Date: 1997
Title:
Checklist of Amphibian Species and Identification Guide: An Online Guide for the Identification of Amphibians in North America north of Mexico
Edition: Version 14OCT2004
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: maps data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Jamestown, North Dakota
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online
Online_Linkage:
http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/herps/amphibid/amphibid.htm
Description:
Abstract:
The checklist is one of all amphibian species and subspecies currently recognized in North America north of Mexico. This list is based on Crother (2000); published by the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, SSAR). Two versions of the list are available, one is sorted by family and then species name, the other by scientific name only. The advantage of the latter is that many people may not be familiar with the families that amphibians are divided into and this in turn can make it difficult to find a species on the list. On the other hand, if you want to learn which species belong to a given family you can simply click over to the other list. Also, all species accounts allow you return to return to either list.

The checklist is also accompanied by a growing identification guide the purpose of which is to help you learn how to identify the species you are likely to encounter in your area, wherever you may be planning a field trip or in North America in general. To this end we are in the process of collecting photographs of the amphibians found throughout the United States and Canada. For the species covered in this guide we provide a brief description of along with several pictures to display the different color morphs and patterns. When appropriate, tips are given to help separate very similar species. Line drawings are also available to help explain some of the terminology used. Range maps show approximately where each species may be found, but be aware that amphibians are not uniformly distributed throughout this area. Also, many species have special habitat requirements and all amphibians are more or less dependent on sources of moisture. Naturally, maps small enough to fit on your monitor's screen can not show much detail. Some regions have been poorly studied as well, and large portions of the ranges shown in these areas are extrapolations from only a few records.

Purpose:
Interest in amphibians continues to rise as people become more aware of this fascinating group of animals. To the uninitiated all frogs may look alike; ditto for salamanders (in the same manner that beginning birders are overwhelmed by the immense variety of small brown birds!). One of the purposes of the checklist and online identification guide is to help you learn what species exist in North America (north of Mexico).
Supplemental_Information:
Other identification resources available online http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/herps/amphibid/otherres.htm. Links to other herpetological sites: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/herps/amphibid/links.htm. (previous geoform was 'online guide')
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date_Time:
Calendar_Date: 1997
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent: North America, north of Mexico
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -140
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -50
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 80
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: checklist
Theme_Keyword: online guide
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: North America
Place_Keyword: Mexico
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: USA
Taxonomy:
Keywords_Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Taxonomic_Keywords: amphibians
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: chordata
Applicable_Common_Name: chordates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphibia
Applicable_Common_Name: amphibians
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lissamphibia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Caudata
Applicable_Common_Name: salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystomatidae
Applicable_Common_Name: salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma annulatum
Applicable_Common_Name: Ringed Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma barbouri
Applicable_Common_Name: Streamside salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma californiense
Applicable_Common_Name: California Tiger Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma cingulatum
Applicable_Common_Name: Flatwoods Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma gracile
Applicable_Common_Name: Northwestern Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma jeffersonianum
Applicable_Common_Name: Jefferson Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma laterale
Applicable_Common_Name: Ambystoma laterale
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma mabeei
Applicable_Common_Name: Mabee's Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma macrodactylum
Applicable_Common_Name: Long-toed Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma maculatum
Applicable_Common_Name: Spotted Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma opacum
Applicable_Common_Name: Marbled Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma talpoideum
Applicable_Common_Name: Mole Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma texanum
Applicable_Common_Name: Small-mouthed salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ambystoma tigrinum
Applicable_Common_Name: Tiger Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiumidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Amphiumas
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiuma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiuma means
Applicable_Common_Name: Two-toed Amphiuma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiuma pholeter
Applicable_Common_Name: One-toed Amphiuma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Amphiuma tridactylum
Applicable_Common_Name: Three-toed Amphiuma
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plethodontidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Lungless salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aneides
Applicable_Common_Name: climbing salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aneides aeneus
Applicable_Common_Name: Green Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aneides ferreus
Applicable_Common_Name: Clouded Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aneides flavipunctatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Black Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aneides lugubris
Applicable_Common_Name: Arboreal Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aneides vagrans
Applicable_Common_Name: Wandering Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps attenuatus
Applicable_Common_Name: California Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps campi
Applicable_Common_Name: Inyo Mountains Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps diabolicus
Applicable_Common_Name: Hell Hollow Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps gabriel
Applicable_Common_Name: San Gabriel Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps gregarius
Applicable_Common_Name: Gregarious Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps kawia
Applicable_Common_Name: Sequoia Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps major
Applicable_Common_Name: Garden Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps nigriventris
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-bellied Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps pacificus
Applicable_Common_Name: Channel Islands Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps regius
Applicable_Common_Name: Kings River Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps relictus
Applicable_Common_Name: Relictual Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps simatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Kern Canyon Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps stebbinsi
Applicable_Common_Name: Tehachapi Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Batrachoseps wrighti
Applicable_Common_Name: Oregon Slender Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus
Applicable_Common_Name: Dusky Salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus aeneus
Applicable_Common_Name: Seepage Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus apalachicolae
Applicable_Common_Name: Apalachicola Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus auriculatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Southern Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus brimleyorum
Applicable_Common_Name: Ouachita Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus carolinensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Carolina Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus conanti (formerly D. fuscus conanti)
Applicable_Common_Name: Carolina Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus fuscus
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus imitator
Applicable_Common_Name: Imitator Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus (formerly Leurognathus) marmoratus
Applicable_Common_Name: Shovel-nosed Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus monticola
Applicable_Common_Name: Seal Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus ochrophaeus
Applicable_Common_Name: (Allegheny) Mountain Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus ocoee
Applicable_Common_Name: Ocoee Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus orestes
Applicable_Common_Name: Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus quadramaculatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-bellied Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus santeetlah
Applicable_Common_Name: Santeetlah Dusky Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus welteri
Applicable_Common_Name: Black Mountain Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmognathus wrighti
Applicable_Common_Name: Pigmy Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ensatina
Applicable_Common_Name: Ensatinas
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eurycea
Applicable_Common_Name: Brook Salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gyrinophilus
Applicable_Common_Name: Spring Salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haideotriton
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haideotriton wallacei
Applicable_Common_Name: Georgia Blind Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hemidactylium
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hemidactylium scutatum
Applicable_Common_Name: Four-toed Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hydromantes
Applicable_Common_Name: Web-toed Salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hydromantes brunus
Applicable_Common_Name: Limestone Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hydromantes platycephalus
Applicable_Common_Name: Mount Lyell Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hydromantes shastae
Applicable_Common_Name: Shasta Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phaeognathus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phaeognathus hubrichti
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plethodon
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudotriton
Applicable_Common_Name: Red Salamanders
Applicable_Common_Name: Mud Salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stereochilus
Applicable_Common_Name: Grotto Salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stereochilus marginatus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Typhlotriton
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Typhlotriton spelaeus
Applicable_Common_Name: Grotto Salamander
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cryptobranchidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Hellbenders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cryptobranchus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Hellbender
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subspecies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Eastern Hellbender
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subspecies
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi
Applicable_Common_Name: Ozark Hellbender
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dicamptodontidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Pacific Giant Salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Dicamptodon
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Proteidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Mudpuppies
Applicable_Common_Name: Waterdogs
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Necturus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Salamandridae
Applicable_Common_Name: Newts
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sirenidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Sirens
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pseudobranchus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Siren
Applicable_Common_Name: Sirens
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rhyacotritonidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Torrent salamanders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anura
Applicable_Common_Name: Frogs
Applicable_Common_Name: Toads
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ascaphidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Tailed Frogs
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bufonidae
Applicable_Common_Name: True Toads
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hylidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Treefrogs
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leptodactylidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Neotropical frogs
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Microhylidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Narrow-mouthed frogs
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pelobatidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Spadefoots
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pipidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Toungueless Frogs
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ranidae
Applicable_Common_Name: True Frogs
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rhinophrynidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Burrowing Toads
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
All images contained hereafter are the property of the said photographer. They are not to be reproduced, copied, printed, stored, or distributed without written permission of the photographer.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 8711 37th Street Southeast
City: Jamestown
State_or_Province: North Dakota
Postal_Code: 58401
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 701-253-5500
Data_Set_Credit:
Special thanks to Photo Contributors:

Jane Austin (Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND),

Heather Bjornebo (Sioux Falls, SD)

John Bohrman (Pondside Herp Supply, Mason, NH),

Kevin Bonine (University of Wisconsin),

William D. Brown (National Aquarium in Baltimore, MD),

Allen T. Chartier (Associate Editor, Michigan Birds & Natural History, Inkster, MI),

Hugo Claessen (Belgium),

Marty Feldner (Arizona),

Ken Felsman (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign),

Rick A. Fridell (Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, St. George, UT),

David M. Green (Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada),

Mari D. Wood & Pamela Hengeveld (Peace/Williston Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Prince George, B.C.),

Ted Hoberg (Grand Forks, ND),

Todd Hunsinger (East Schodack, NY),

Cait Hutnik (San Jose, CA),

Jeff Jundt (Las Vegas, NV),

Robin Jung (Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD),

Christoper J. Leary (Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD),

Jeff LeClere (St. Paul, MN),

Leslie S. Meade (Third Rock Consultants, LLC, Lexington, KY),

Stephen J. Mullin (The University of Memphis, TN),

Edward Nied Jr. (Nature Photographer, Southampton, MA),

Marc Payne (Succasunna, NJ),

Dena Pedynowski (Succasunna, NJ),

Larry Powell (University of Calgary, Alberta),

Robert Rold (Nature and Outdoor Photography, Owensboro, KY),

Brian Smith (Black Hills State University, Spearfish, SD),

Alan D. St.John (Interpretive Naturalist, Bend, OR),

Ralph Tramontano (Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND),

Tom Tyning (Massachusetts Audubon Society).

Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Crother, B. I. (ed.)
Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding.
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Journal Article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: SSAR Herpetological Circular
Issue_Identification: 29. iii + 82 pp.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Moriarty, J., and A. M. Bauer
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
State and Provincial Amphibian and Reptile Publications for the United States and Canada.
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Journal Article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: SSAR Herpetological Circular 28
Issue_Identification: 28
Other_Citation_Details: 56 pages
Back to Top
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
In some cases the scientific and/or common English names used may not agree with some of those found in the field guides mentioned above. One reason for this is that there has been changes in taxonomy since those books were published. In some cases new species have been identified (especially among salamanders), in others new research has led taxonomists to revise their views on the status of subspecies, elevating some to species status or vice versa, an example being Fowler's Toad which is now called Bufo fowleri; before it was regarded as a subspecies of Woodhouse's toad, Bufo woodhousii fowleri. In other cases new data has revealed that there are bigger differences between some similar looking species than what was previously assumed. For example, some species of treefrogs have been found to be more closely related to the chorus frogs and have thus been moved from the genus Hyla to the genus Pseudacris (the Spring Peeper, the California Treefrog and the Pacific Treefrog). Another example is the creation of a new genus, Spea, for the spadefoots of western North America.

The SSAR's Committee on Standard English and Scientific Names has been attempting to create a list of common names that is both consistent and standardized (Crother 2000). The amateur (and professional!) may find this confusing at times. An example of such a change proposed by the committee is the use of the name Northern Cricket Frog only for the species Acris crepitans as a whole, while the subspecies Acris crepitans crepitans would be called the Eastern Cricket Frog. In the field guide by Behler and King both the species as a whole and A. c. crepitans is called the Northern Cricket Frog while in Conant and Collins' guide there is no collective name given to the species and A. c. crepitans is also called the Northern Cricket Frog! The SSAR list generally follows this pattern, with there being one common name for a species and different names for the various subspecies. The aim of these changes is to create a system of common names that is not just standardized but consistent as well. A consistent system produces a framework for the creation of new common names, while a standardized system leads to the application of the same name for a taxon by everyone. It may seem paradoxical, however, that this should lead to some well-worn names being replaced with entirely new ones, but this was done with an eye to the future and the expectation that a list of standard common names that is also consistent will be to the herpetological community's advantage. If you have comments on the choice of names used send them to:

Brian Crother, Common and Scientific Names Committee Chairperson

Dept. of Biological Sciences

Southeastern Louisiana University

Hammond, LA 70402, USA

Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
Completeness_Report:
Included is a checklist of all amphibian species and subspecies currently recognized in North America north of Mexico. This list is based on Crother (2000; published by the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, SSAR). Two versions of the list are available, one is sorted by family and then species name, the other by scientific name only. The advantage of the latter is that many people may not be familiar with the families that amphibians are divided into and this in turn can make it difficult to find a species on the list. On the other hand, if you want to learn which species belong to a given family you can simply click over to the other list. Also, all species accounts allow you return to return to either list.

We have not yet acquired photos of all species listed, and some pages have only one or a few photos when it would be preferable to have more to fully describe the taxon. A contribution to those species and pages would be appreciated, so if you are willing to contribute slides or prints for this ID-Guide please send an e-mail to NARCAM for the address to send them. The photos will be returned within 1-2 days after receiving them. As a way to say thank you for the use of your photos, digitized copies of the photos sent in will be made available. Credit will be given at our site to the photographer on the photo, along with the statement above that no reproductions or the use of photos beyond our website is allowed without permission of the original photographer.

Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description: unknown
Process_Date: Unknown
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Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Indirect spatial reference
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Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Entity - amphibians; Attributes - checklist
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: unknown
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 8711 37th Street SE
City: Jamestown
State_or_Province: North Dakota
Postal_Code: 58401
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 701-253-5500
Distribution_Liability:
Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from a U.S. Geological Survey server, and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20050318
Metadata_Review_Date: 20050815
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Cheryl Solomon
Contact_Organization: Science Systems and Applications, Inc.
Contact_Position: Metadata specialist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 10210 Greenbelt Road, Suite 500
City: Lanham
State_or_Province: Maryland
Postal_Code: 20706
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301 867-2080
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301-867-2149
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: solomon@gcmd.nasa.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999
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