[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 49, Volume 2]
[Revised as of October 1, 2006]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 49CFR173.166]

[Page 538-539]
 
                        TITLE 49--TRANSPORTATION
 
   CHAPTER I--PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, 
                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
 
PART 173_SHIPPERS_GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPMENTS AND PACKAGINGS--
 
Subpart E_Non-bulk Packaging for Hazardous Materials Other Than Class 1 
                               and Class 7
 
Sec.  173.166  Air bag inflators, air bag modules and seat-belt 

pretensioners.

    (a) Definitions. An air bag inflator (consisting of a casing 
containing an igniter, a booster material, a gas generant and, in some 
cases, a pressure vessel (cylinder)) is a gas generator used to inflate 
an air bag in a supplemental restraint system in a motor vehicle. An air 
bag module is the air bag inflator plus an inflatable bag assembly. A 
seat-belt pre-tensioner contains similar hazardous materials and is used 
in the operation of a seat-belt restraining system in a motor vehicle.
    (b) Classification. An air bag inflator, air bag module, or seat-
belt pretensioner may be classed as Class 9 (UN3268) if:
    (1) The manufacturer has submitted each design type air bag 
inflator, air bag module, or seat-belt pretensioner to a person approved 
by the Associate Administrator, in accordance with Sec.  173.56(b), for 
examination and testing. The submission must contain a detailed 
description of the inflator or pretensioner or, if more than a single 
inflator or pretensioner is involved, the maximum parameters of each 
particular inflator or pretensioner design type for which approval is 
sought and details on the complete package. The manufacturer must submit 
an application, including the test results and report recommending the 
shipping description and classification for each device or design type 
to the Associate Administrator, and must receive written notification 
from the Associate Administrator that the device has been approved for 
transportation and assigned an EX number; or,
    (2) The manufacturer has submitted an application, including a 
classification issued by the competent authority of a foreign government 
to the Associate Administrator, and received written notification from 
the Associate Administrator that the device has been approved for 
transportation and assigned an EX number.
    (c) EX numbers. When offered for transportation, the shipping paper 
must contain the EX number or product code for each approved inflator, 
module or pretensioner in association with the basic description 
required by Sec.  172.202(a) of this subchapter. Product codes must be 
traceable to the specific EX number assigned to the inflator, module or 
pretensioner by the Associate Administrator. The EX number or product 
code is not required to be marked on the outside package.
    (d) Exceptions. (1) An air bag module or seat-belt pretensioner that 
has been approved by the Associate Administrator and is installed in a 
motor vehicle or in completed vehicle components, such as steering 
columns or door panels, is not subject to the requirements of this 
subchapter.
    (2) An air bag module containing an inflator that has been 
previously approved for transportation is not required to be submitted 
for further examination or approval.
    (3) An air bag module containing an inflator that has previously 
been approved as a Division 2.2 material is not required to be submitted 
for further examination to be reclassed as a Class 9 material.
    (4) Shipments for recycling. When offered for domestic 
transportation by highway, rail freight, cargo vessel or cargo aircraft, 
a serviceable air bag

[[Page 539]]

module or seat-belt pretensioner removed from a motor vehicle that was 
manufactured as required for use in the United States may be offered for 
transportation and transported without compliance with the shipping 
paper requirement prescribed in paragraph (c) of this section. However, 
the word ``Recycled'' must be entered on the shipping paper immediately 
after the basic description prescribed in Sec.  172.202 of this 
subchapter. No more than one device is authorized in the packaging 
prescribed in paragraph (e)(1), (2) or (3) of this section. The device 
must be cushioned and secured within the package to prevent movement 
during transportation.
    (e) Packagings. Rigid, outer packagings, meeting the general 
packaging requirements of part 173, and the packaging specification and 
performance requirements of part 178 of this subchapter at the Packing 
Group III performance level are authorized as follows. The packagings 
must be designed and constructed to prevent movement of the articles and 
inadvertent operation.
    (1) 1A2, 1B2, 1G or 1H2 drums.
    (2) 3A2 or 3H2 jerricans.
    (3) 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G or 4H2 boxes.
    (4) Reusable high strength plastic or metal containers or dedicated 
handling devices are authorized for shipment of air bag inflators, air 
bag modules, and seat-belt pretensioners from a manufacturing facility 
to the assembly facility, subject to the following conditions:
    (i) The gross weight of the container or handling device may not 
exceed 1000 kg (2205 pounds). The container or handling device structure 
must provide adequate support to allow them to be stacked at least three 
high with no damage to the containers or devices.
    (ii) If not completely enclosed by design, the container or handling 
device must be covered with plastic, fiberboard, or metal. The covering 
must be secured to the container by banding or other comparable methods.
    (iii) Internal dunnage must be sufficient to prevent shifting of the 
devices within the container.
    (5) Packagings specified in the approval document issued by the 
Associate Administrator in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section 
are also authorized.
    (f) Labeling. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sec.  172.402 of 
this subchapter, each package or handling device must display a CLASS 9 
label. Additional labeling is not required when the package contains no 
hazardous materials other than the devices.

[Amdt. 173-230, 57 FR 1878, Jan. 16, 1992, as amended by Amdt. 173-241, 
59 FR 67509, Dec. 29, 1994; Amdt. 173-261, 62 FR 24733, May 6, 1997; 62 
FR 51560, Oct. 1, 1997; 64 FR 10778, Mar. 5, 1999; 65 FR 50461, Aug. 18, 
2000; 65 FR 58629, Sept. 29, 2000; 66 FR 8647, Feb. 1, 2001; 66 FR 
45183, 45379, Aug. 28, 2001; 68 FR 45034, July 31, 2003; 68 FR 57632, 
Oct. 6, 2003; 68 FR 61941, Oct. 30, 2003; 71 FR 54395, Sept. 14, 2006]