Prepared for: U.S. Department o, Space and Missile Defense Command, U., 20000228, Endangered Species and Wildlife Resources Inventory Kwajalein Atoll, U.S. Army , Republic of the Marshall Islands 1966 (NODC Accession 0000251): First inventory of endangered species and wildlife resources in support of first edition (approved December 4, 1995) of the Environmental Standards and Procedures for United States Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) Activities in the Republic of the Marshall Islands (UES) 1996 baseline survey, U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA), Republic of the Marshall Islands, Republic of the Marshall Islands.
MarLIN is an initiative of the Marine Biological Association of the UK in collaboration with major holders and users of marine biological data (<http://www.marlin.ac.uk/index2.htm?demo/Litcor.htm>);
The Tree of Life is a collaborative web project, produced by biologists from around the world. On more than 2600 World Wide Web pages, the Tree of Life provides information about the diversity of organisms on Earth, their history, and characteristics (<http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html>);
Australian Opheliidae (Polychaeta) DELTA database (<http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/poly/ophitems.html>);
European register of Marine Species (<http://erms.biol.soton.ac.uk/lists/brief/Polychaeta.shtml>);
CRUSTACEANS OF THE CNMI (<http://www.crm.gov.mp/marine/biodiversity/crusties/crust.htm>);
Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification (<http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/..%5C..%5C..%5CMain%5CClassification%5C15265.htm>);
Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce (<http://www.sms.si.edu/IRLSpec/aspecies2.htm>);
Cephalaspidea from around the world (<http://www.medslugs.de/Opi/CEPHALASPIDEA.htm>):
Sea slug forum (<http://www.seaslugforum.net/species.htm>);
A Biotic Database of Indo-Pacific Marine Mollusks (<http://data.acnatsci.org/obis/>);
The Academy of Natural Sciences: Online collections databases (<http://erato.acnatsci.org/databases/index.php>):
The Amphipod Homepage (<http://web.odu.edu/sci/biology/amphome/index.html>):
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Data from: Mr. Randy Galien U.S. Department of the Army Space and Missile Defense Command U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll Republic of the Marshall IslandsContributors- Michael Molina and Kevin Foster, USFWS U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Ecoregion Honolulu, Hawaii 96850 and John Naughton and Eugene Nitta, NMFS U.S. Department of Commerce National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Area Office Honolulu, Hawaii 96822
Commander, USAKA/RTS: 805-355-1401 DSN 1787; SMDC Public Affairs (VA): 703-607-2039/607-2445; SMDC Public Affairs (AL): 256-955-3887; or contact the Pacific NOAA/NODC Liasion Officer for more information at: 808-956-4105 (voice)
The 1996 inventory report is to be used as the official record of species and habitats of concern at USAKA until the results of the next inventory (1998) are reported and incorporated into the UES pursuant to the next applicable annual review.
Terrestrial- With few exceptions, the terrestrial surveys were conducted between the hours of 0700 and 1700. Night walks on Roi-Namur were done to search for nesting seabirds. On each islet, a shoreline and exposed-reef bird count was made during low tide. The interior of the islets were surveyed by counting birds within parallel strips in the larger forested areas. Incidental observations of other noteworthy species, wild chickens, vegetation, and bird habitats were also recorded. Binoculars were sufficient for surveying most areas, but a Questar' telescope was used for viewing ducks and shorebirds at runway catchment areas and for photographing birds on Kwajalein, Meck, and Roi-Namur. Information on mammals was recorded on the basis of actual sightings, indications of their presence (e.g. droppings), or reports from residents. The following accounts describe the sites at each USAKA islet that were observed to harbor birds listed as SOCs in the UES or appeared to have the potential to serve as breeding or foraging habitat for these birds. Bird distribution by islet is presented in Tables 1 and 2. Population counts for seabirds and shorebirds are provided in Tables 3 and 4. The results of the 1996 standard shorebird counts on Kwajalein islet are compared in Table 5 with those obtained by other surveyors in 1988. The 1996 survey results were compared with the results of previous ornithological surveys of Kwajalein Atoll, such as those in reports published by Clapp (1990) and Schipper (1985).
Marine- All marine surveys were conducted between the hours of 0700 and 1700, using a Rapid Ecological Assessment (REA) technique. Marine SOCs and habitats were surveyed on interislet, lagoon and seaward fringing reef flats by either walking or snorkeling, depending on the water depth at the time. Deeper locations, such as lagoon slopes, pinnacles, and seaward reef slopes, were surveyed by diving with scuba from a boat. The reef surrounding each islet was divided into sections for data collection and reporting purposes. Each section was designated a station number and each station was surveyed by traversing or swimming over the reef in a meandering fashion with a minimum amount of backtracking. Descriptions of benthic habitat are reported for each survey station. The presence of SOCs and various other important species (e.g. fishes, corals, algae, mollusks) were recorded. Emphasis was given to identifying conspicuous, diurnally active species. As a result, small, cryptic, and nocturnally active species are underrepresented in the data. Observations of USAKA marine SOCs are summarized in the following tables: Table 6 - Sponges, Table 7 - Mollusks, and Table 8 - Corals.
See methodogy descriptions in primary data report.
Reef fish observed are described in a descriptive paragraph for each station in the Results section, but were not documented in a separate data tables.
Table 5 is "Comparisons of Shorebird and Waterfowl counts on Kwajalein Islet during the 1996 inventory of endangered species and wildlife resources with those made in 1988 by R.B. Clapp"
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NODC Accession Number 0000251
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Data format: | Complete data report including site maps, methodology, all data tables, and references cited. Separate duplicate data tables included in format WPD IBM-PC version Size: 5.75 |
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<http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0000251> |
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