Table 1. Reported cases of infection with Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum | ||||||||
Ref. | Year# | Age | Sex | Infection site | Underlying condition(s) | Treatment | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 1932 | 11 | F | Natural heart valve | Rheumatic heart disease | Antimeningococcic serum | Died | |
5 | 1948 | 26 | M | Natural heart valve | Rheumatic heart disease | Penicillin | Cured | |
10 | 1960 | - | - | Natural heart valve | Endocarditis | Penicillin | - | |
11 | 1965 | 11 | M | Natural heart valve | Congenital heart disease | Penicillin | Cured | |
15 | 1966 | 48 | M | Natural heart valve | Chronic dialysis | Polymyxin B, nafcillin chloromycetin | Died | |
12 | 1967 | 56 | M | Prosthetic valve | Prosthetic valve | Penicillin, streptomycin | Died | |
12 | 1967 | 47 | M | Prosthetic valve | Prosthetic valve | Penicillin, streptomycin | Died | |
6* | 1969 | 14 | M | Pulmonary allograft | Incompetent mitral valve | Penicillin | Died | |
7 | 1970 | - | - | Natural heart valve | Rheumatic heart disease | Penicillin | - | |
14 | 1971 | 33 | M | Prosthetic valve | Prosthetic valve | - | Died | |
13 | 1972 | 49 | F | Prosthetic valve | Prosthetic valve | Cephaloridine, gentamicin | Cured | |
6* | 1981 | 69 | M | Prosthetic valve | Arctic Stenosis | Vancomycin | Died | |
8 | 1982 | 46 | M | Natural heart valve | Rheumatic heart disease, intravenous drug abuse | Nafcillin, gentamicin | Died | |
33 | 1982 | 30 | F | Kidney | Immunosuppression after renal transplantation | Metronidazole, flucloxacillin | Cured | |
26* | 1982 | 80 | M | Lungs | Chronic bronchitis | Fosfomycin | Died | |
18 | 1983 | 30 | M | Lungs@ | Immunosuppression in systemic lupus erythematosus | Ampicillin, gentamicin | Cured | |
26* | 1985 | 25 | F | Lungs | Chronic bronchitis | Erythromycin, norfloxacin | Cured | |
26* | 1986 | 58 | M | Lungs | Chronic bronchitis | Oral cephem (CS-807) | Cured | |
26* | 1986 | 62 | F | Lungs | Bronchitis | Ticarcillin | Cured | |
26* | 1986 | 24 | F | Lungs | Bronchiectasis | Sultamicillin | Cured | |
26* | 1986 | 78 | M | Lungs | Primary lung cancer | Norfloxacin | Cured | |
23 | 1986 | 24 | M | Lungs | AIDS | Clindamycin | Cured | |
19 | 1986 | 29 | - | Lungs@ | Severe trauma, pneumothorax, endotracheal intubation | Moxalactam, tobramycin | Cured | |
6* | 1986 | 57 | M | Prosthetic valve | Aortic incompetence | Penicillin, gentamicin | Cured | |
16 | 1986 | 71 | M | Natural heart valve | Mitral valve disease | Penicillin, tobramycin | Cured | |
17 | 1987 | 23 | M | Prosthetic valve | Prosthetic valve | Penicillin, gentamicin vancomycin | Cured | |
34 | 1987 | 63 | F | Skin | Squamous cell carcinoma | Topical wound care | Cured | |
6* | 1989 | 10 | F | Aortic allograft, teflon patch (septum) | Tetralogy of Fallot | Penicillin, gentamicin | Cured | |
22 | 1989 | 70 | M | Lungs@ | Anthracosilicosis endotracheal intubation | Cefuroxime, netilmicin, penicillin | Cured | |
6* | 1990 | 82 | M | Natural heart valve | Calcified heart valves | Penicillin | Cured | |
30 | 1991 | 63 | M | Trachea, bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (prednisone user) | Vancomycin, clindamycin | Cured | |
32 | 1991 | 54 | M | Trachea | Diabetes mellitus, endotracheal intubation | Penicillin, erythromycin | Cured | |
20 | 1991 | 6 | M | Lungs | Leukemia chemotherapy | Cefotaxime | Died | |
31 | 1991 | 68 | M | Lungs@ | Permanent tracheostomy, pleural calcification | Gentamicin, vancomycin oxacillin | Cured | |
24 | 1992 | 43 | M | Lungs@ | AIDS | Vancomycin | Cured | |
24 | 1992 | 34 | M | Lungs@ | AIDS | Vancomycin | Cured | |
25 | 1992 | 64 | M | Lungs@ | Lymphoma (steroid user) | CZON | Cured | |
25 | 1992 | 62 | F | Lungs@ | Polymyositis (steroid user) | PIPC/CAZ | Cured | |
25 | 1992 | 84 | M | Lungs | Pulmonary emphysema | IPM/CS | Cured | |
25 | 1992 | 79 | M | Lungs | Chronic pulmonary disease | OFLX | Cured | |
9 | 1992 | 82 | M | Natural heart valve | Aortic regurgitation | Penicillin, gentamicin | Died | |
27* | 1992 | 55 | F | Lungs | Metastatic renal carcinoma | None | Died | |
27* | 1992 | 61 | F | Lungs | Radiotherapy, subglottic tumor | Doxycycline | Cured | |
27* | 1992 | 61 | M | Lungs | Squamous cell carcinoma of the neck | None | - | |
27* | 1992 | 81 | F | Lungs | Dementia | Erythromycin | Cured | |
27* | 1992 | 75 | M | Lungs | Cardiorespiratory failure | None | Died | |
27* | 1992 | 59 | M | Lungs | Metastatic prostatic carcinoma | Amoxycillin | Cured | |
27* | 1992 | 73 | M | Lungs | Radiotherapy, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | Amoxycillin-clavulanate | Died | |
21 | 1993 | 33 | M | Lungs@ | AIDS | Cefotaxime, erythromycin penicillin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 71 | F | Bronchi | Congestive heart failure | Cefazolin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 91 | F | Lungs@ | Angina, chronic renal failure | Cefazolin, tobramycin | Died | |
28* | 1995 | 40 | M | Lungs@ | None | Penicillin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 91 | F | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 68 | M | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Ceftriaxone/cefaclor | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 42 | M | Bronchi | Multiple sclerosis | Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 42 | F | Bronchi | None | Oral cephalosporin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 79 | F | Lungs@ | Congestive heart failure | Erythromycin, cefazolin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 93 | F | Bronchi | Congestive heart failure | Cefazolin, cephalexin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 70 | M | Lungs@ | Congestive heart failure | Ceftriaxone, tobramycin erythromycin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 60 | F | Bronchi | Cancer (ovary) | Cefazolin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 76 | M | Bronchi | Congestive heart failure | Ceftriaxone | Died | |
28* | 1995 | 69 | M | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Ceftriaxone | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 78 | F | Bronchi | Metastatic cancer | None | Died | |
28* | 1995 | 58 | M | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 55 | F | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Erythromycin | Cured | |
28* | 1995 | 71 | M | Lungs@ | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 75 | M | Bronchi | Tuberculosis (healed) | Piperacillin, tazobactam | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 77 | M | Bronchi | Tuberculosis (healed) | Pazufloxacin | Cured | |
29*† | 1995 | 70 | M | Bronchi | Cardiovascular accident | Azithromycin | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 68 | M | Lungs@ | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Piperazillin, cefotiam ceftazidime | Died | |
29*‡ | 1995 | 72 | M | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, systemic lupus erythematosus | Meropenem | Cured | |
29*‡ | 1995 | 72 | M | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, systemic lupus erythematosus | Cefpirome | Cured | |
29*‡ | 1995 | 72 | M | Lungs@ | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, systemic lupus erythematosus | Cefcamate, pivoxil | Died | |
29* | 1995 | 28 | F | Bronchi | Ventricular septal defect, pulmonary hypertension | Ciprofloxacin | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 70 | M | Bronchi | Polyarteritis nodosa, interstitial pneumonitis | Cefetamet, pivoxil | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 44 | M | Bronchi | Chronic sinusitis | Bacampicillin | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 58 | M | Bronchi | Tuberculosis, sinusitis | Cefpodoxime | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 70 | F | Lungs@ | None determined | Piperacillin | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 24 | F | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Ampicillin-sulbactam | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 66 | F | Bronchi | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | FK-037 | Cured | |
29* | 1995 | 43 | M | Bronchi | Heart failure | FK-037 | Cured | |
29*† | 1995 | 71 | M | Bronchi | Cardiovascular accident | CP-70.429 | Cured | |
35 | 1995 | 69 | F | Vertebra | Spondylolisthesis, nasal turbinate surgery | Ampicillin, flucloxacillin | Cured | |
# If year of onset was not available the year of publication was used instead
* Retrospective case reviews † These 2 cases involved the same patient ‡ These 3 cases involved the same patient @ Diagnosed as pneumonia |
URL: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol3no1/izurtab1a.htm
Posted: February 14, 1997