Scientific Data Documentation
STF1 - Complete Count Population and Housing Data, 1990
SPECIAL NOTE
Some 1990 Census files have been modified for age and race
STF1A, SAS File 1990
(CC36.SAS606.STF1A90.STATES) has NOT been modified.
STF1A, Complete Count Pop & Housing Data, 1990
(CC36.STF1A90.XX : XX=State abbreviation) has NOT been modified
Pop. Data from the 1990 Census
(CC36.CENSUS90.MOD) has been modified
Population Data from the 1990 Census, SAS Files
CC36.SAS.CENSUS.STCTY90 (CTY90) has been modified
CC36.SAS.CENSUS.STCTY90 (STATES90) has been modified
SUBJECT LOCATOR
Introduction
This index is designed to quickly identify the STF 1 tables needed. Each
table variable is listed alphabetically. Both the type of entry being
tabulated (universe), which is shown in italics, and the relevant table
numbers appear under the variable heading. If the entry variable is cross
tabulated by another variable, the variable of cross tabulation is
indicated beneath the universe preceded by the word "by." The index
entries for each variable are arranged alphabetically by universe, then by
variable of cross tabulation, if any. For example, if you are looking for
a table tabulating age by sex by race for all persons, check the index
under any of the three variables. Checking under age, you find entries for
three tables. Two tables (P11 and P12) have a universe of persons while
one table (P13) has a universe of persons of Hispanic origin. Checking the
P11 and P12 entries, you can see that age is cross tabulated by sex and
race in table P12.
Index
African-American
See Race
Age
Persons P11
Persons by Sex by Race P12
Persons of Hispanic Origin by Sex P13
See also Relationship and Age
Age of Household Members
Households by Household Size and Household Type P24,P25
Households by Household Type P18
See also Relationship and Age
Age of Householder
Occupied Housing Units by Tenure H12
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units by Meals Included
in Rent H39
See also Relationship and Age
Aggregate Contract Rent
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent H33
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent
by Hispanic Origin of Householder H37
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent
by Race of Householder H35
See also Aggregate Rent Asked
See also Contract Rent
See also Meals Included in Rent
See also Median Contract Rent
Aggregate Persons
Persons in Occupied Housing Units H19
Persons in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure H20
Persons in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure by Units in Structure H44
See also Persons
Aggregate Price Asked
Specified Vacant-for-sale-only Housing Units H31
See also Aggregate Value
See also Value
Aggregate Rent Asked
Specified Vacant-for-rent Housing Units H38
See also Aggregate Contract Rent
See also Contract Rent
See also Meals Included in Rent
See also Median Contract Rent
Aggregate Rooms
Housing Units H14
Occupied Housing Units by Tenure H15
Vacant Housing Units by Vacancy Status H16
See also Rooms
Aggregate Value
Owner-Occupied Housing Units by Units in Structure H29
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units H24
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units by Hispanic Origin of
Householder H28
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units by Race of Householder H26
See also Aggregate Price Asked
See also Median Value
See also Value
Alaska Native
See Race
Aleut
See Race
American Indian
See Race
Asian
See Race
Asian Indian
See Race
Black
See Race
Boarded-up Status
Vacant Housing Units H6
Cambodian
See Race
Chicano
See Hispanic Origin
Children
See Household Size and Household Type
See Household Type
See Relationship and Age
Chinese
See Race
Congregate Housing
See Meals Included in Rent
Contract Rent
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units H32
See also Aggregate Contract Rent
See also Lower Contract Rent Quartile
See also Median Contract Rent
See also Upper Contract Rent Quartile
Cuban
See Hispanic Origin
Duration of Vacancy
Vacant Housing Units by Vacancy Status H40
Elderly
See Age
Eskimo
See Race
Families
Families P2
See Household Type and Relationship
Family Composition
See Household Type and Relationship
Family Size
See Household Type and Relationship
Family Type
See Household Type and Relationship
Females
See Sex
Filipino
See Race
Foster Children
See Household Type and Relationship
Group Quarters
Persons in Group Quarters P28
Guamanian
See Race
Hawaiian
See Race
Hispanic Origin
Persons P9
Persons by Race P10
See also Hispanic Origin of Householder
See also Persons of Hispanic Origin
Hispanic Origin of Householder
Occupied Housing Units by Race of Householder H10
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units H27
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units by Aggregate Value H28
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent H36
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent
by Aggregate Contract Rent H37
See also Hispanic Origin
Hmong
See Race
Homeless
See Group Quarters
Homeowner Vacancy Rate
See Vacancy Status
Household Size
See Household Type and Relationship
Household Size and Household Type
Households P16
Households by Age of Household Members P24,P25
See also Household Type and Household Size
Household Type
Households P26
Households by Age of Household Members P18
Households by Race of Householder P19
Households With Householder of Hispanic Origin P20
Household Type and Household Size
Households P27
See also Household Size and Household Type
Household Type and Relationship
Persons P15
Persons 65 Years and Over P23
Persons Under 18 Years P21
See also Families
See also Householder
See also Households
Householder
See Household Type and Relationship
Households
Households P3
See also Household Type and Relationship
Housing Units
Housing Units H1
Housing Units Substituted
Housing Units H45
Imputation of Age
Persons Not Substituted P33
Imputation of Contract Rent
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units H54
Imputation of Duration of Vacancy
Vacant Housing Units H48
Imputation of Hispanic Origin
Persons Not Substituted P35
Imputation of Housing Items
Housing Units Not Substituted H46
Imputation of Marital Status
Persons 15 Years and Over P36
Imputation of Meals Included in Rent
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units H55
Imputation of Population Items
Persons Not Substituted P30
Imputation of Price Asked
Specified Vacant-for-sale-only Housing Units H53
Imputation of Race
Persons Not Substituted P34
Imputation of Relationship
Persons Not Substituted P31
Imputation of Rooms
Housing Units Not Substituted H50
Imputation of Sex
Persons Not Substituted P32
Imputation of Tenure
Occupied Housing Units H51
Imputation of Units in Structure
Housing Units Not Substituted H49
Imputation of Vacancy Status
Vacant Housing Units H47
Imputation of Value
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units H52
Institutionalized Person
See Group Quarters
Japanese
See Race
Korean
See Race
Laotian
See Race
Lower Contract Rent Quartile
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent H32A
Lower Value Quartile
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units H23A
See also Value
Males
See Sex
Marital Status
Persons 15 Years and Over by Sex P14
Married Couples
See Marital Status
Meals Included in Rent
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units by Age of Householder H39
See also Aggregate Contract Rent
See also Aggregate Rent Asked
See also Contract Rent
Median Contract Rent
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent H32B
See also Aggregate Contract Rent
See also Aggregate Rent Asked
See also Contract Rent
Median Value
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units H23B
See also Aggregate Value
See also Value
Melanesian
See Race
Mexican
See Hispanic Origin
Mexican-American
See Hispanic Origin
Micronesian
Race
Mobile Home or Trailer
See Units in Structure
Noninstitutional Group Quarters
See Group Quarters
Occupancy Status
Housing Units H2
Other Persons in Group Quarters
See Group Quarters
Other Race
See Race
Own Children
See Household Type and Relationship
Owner Occupied
See Tenure
Owner Occupied Housing Units
See Tenure
Pacific Islander
See Race
Persons
Persons P1
See also Aggregate Persons
See also Persons in Unit
Persons in Families
Persons in Families P17
Persons in Family
See Household Type and Relationship
Persons in Household
See Household Type and Relationship
Persons in Unit
Occupied Housing Units H17
Occupied Housing Units by Tenure H18
See also Aggregate Persons
See also Persons
Persons of Hispanic Origin
Persons of Hispanic Origin P8
See also Hispanic Origin
Persons Per Family
Families P17A
Persons Per Occupied Housing Unit
Occupied Housing Units H17A
Occupied Housing Units by Tenure H18A
Persons Per Room
Occupied Housing Units H21
Occupied Housing Units by Tenure H22
Persons Substituted
Persons P29
Polynesian
See Race
Presence of Children
See Household Type and Relationship
Price Asked
See Aggregate Price Asked
Puerto Rican
See Hispanic Origin
Race
Persons P6, P7
Persons by Hispanic Origin P10
Persons by Sex by Age P12
Race of Householder
Households by Household Type P19
Occupied Housing Units H8
Occupied Housing Units by Hispanic Origin of Householder H10
Occupied Housing Units by Tenure H9
Occupied Housing Units with Householder of Hispanic Origin
by Tenure H11
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units H25
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units by Aggregate Value H26
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent H34
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent
by Aggregate Contract Rent H35
Related Children
See Household Type and Relationship
Relationship and Age
Persons Under 18 Years P22
See also Age
See also Age of Household Members
See also Age of Householder
Rent
See Aggregate Contract Rent
See Contract Rent
See Meals Included in Rent
See Median Contract Rent
Rent Asked
See Aggregate Rent Asked
See Contract Rent
Rental Vacancy Rate
See Vacancy Status
Renter Occupied
See Tenure
Renter Occupied Housing Units
See Tenure
Rooms
Housing Units H13
See also Aggregate Rooms
Rural and Urban
See Urban and Rural
Samoan
See Race
Sex
Persons P5
Persons 15 Years and Over by Marital Status P14
Persons by Race by Age P12
Persons of Hispanic Origin by Age P13
Spanish
See Hispanic Origin
Structure
See Units in Structure
Tenure
Occupied Housing Units H3
Occupied Housing Units by Age of Householder H12
Occupied Housing Units by Aggregate Rooms H15
Occupied Housing Units by Persons In Unit H18
Occupied Housing Units by Persons Per Occupied Housing Unit H18A
Occupied Housing Units by Persons Per Room H22
Occupied Housing Units by Race of Householder H9
Occupied Housing Units by Units In Structure H43
Occupied Housing Units With Householder of Hispanic Origin
by Race of Householder H11
Persons In Occupied Housing Units by Aggregate Persons H20
Persons in Occupied Housing Units by Aggregate Persons by Units
In Structure H44
Thai
See Race
Tongan
See Race
Units in Structure
Housing Units H41
Occupied Housing Units by Tenure H43
Owner-Occupied Housing Units by Aggregate Value H29
Persons in Occupied Housing Units by Aggregate Persons by Tenure H44
Vacant Housing Units H42
Upper Contract Rent Quartile
Specified Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent H32C
Upper Value Quartile
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units H23C
See also Value
Urban and Rural
Housing Units H4
Persons P4
Urbanized Area
See Urban and Rural
Usual Home Elsewhere
Vacant Housing Units H7
Vacancy Status
Vacant Housing Units H5, H30
Vacant Housing Units by Aggregate Rooms H16
Vacant Housing Units by Duration of Vacancy H40
Value
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units H23
See also Aggregate Price Asked
See also Aggregate Value
See also Lower Value Quartile
See also Median Value
See also Upper Value Quartile
Vietnamese
See Race
White
See Race
TABLE (MATRIX) OUTLINES
P1. Persons
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P1. Persons(1) 1
Universe: Persons
Total
P2. Families
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P2. Families(1) 1
Universe: Families
Total
P3. Households
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P3. Households(1) 1
Universe: Households
Total
P4. Urban and Rural
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P4. Urban and Rural(4) 4
Universe: Persons
Urban:
Inside urbanized area
Outside urbanized area
Rural
Not defined for this file
P5. Sex
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P5. Sex(2) 2
Universe: Persons
Male
Female
P6. Race
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P6. Race(5) 5
Universe: Persons
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
P7. Race
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P7. Race(25) 25
Universe: Persons
White (800-869, 971)
Black (870-934, 972)
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
(000-599, 935-970, 973-975):
American Indian (000-599, 973)
Eskimo (935-940, 974)
Aleut (941-970, 975)
Asian or Pacific Islander (600-699,
976-985):
Asian (600-652, 976, 977, 979-982,
985):
Chinese (605-607, 976)
Filipino (608, 977)
Japanese (611, 981)
Asian Indian (600, 982)
Korean (612, 979)
Vietnamese (619, 980)
Cambodian (604)
Hmong (609)
Laotian (613)
Thai (618)
Other Asian (601-603, 610,
614-617, 620-652, 985)
Pacific Islander (653-699, 978, 983,
984):
Polynesian (653-659, 978, 983):
Hawaiian (653, 654, 978)
Samoan (655, 983)
Tongan (657)
Other Polynesian
(656, 658, 659)
Micronesian (660-675, 984):
Guamanian (660, 984)
Other Micronesian (661-675)
Melanesian (676-680)
Pacific Islander, not specified
(681-699)
Other race (700-799, 986-999)
P8. Persons of Hispanic Origin
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P8. Persons of Hispanic Origin(1) 1
Universe: Persons of Hispanic origin
Total
P9. Hispanic Origin
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P9. Hispanic Origin(5) 5
Universe: Persons
Not of Hispanic origin
Hispanic origin:
Mexican
Puerto Rican
Cuban
Other Hispanic
P10. Hispanic Origin by Race
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P10. Hispanic Origin(2) by Race(5) 10
Universe: Persons
Not of Hispanic origin:
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
Hispanic origin:
(Repeat Race)
P11. Age
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P11. Age(31) 31
Universe: Persons
Under 1 year
1 and 2 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 years
7 to 9 years
10 and 11 years
12 and 13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
19 years
20 years
21 years
22 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 and 61 years
62 to 64 years
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 to 79 years
80 to 84 years
85 years and over
P12. Race by Sex by Age
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P12. Race(5) by Sex(2) by Age(31) 310
Universe: Persons
White:
Male:
Under 1 year
1 and 2 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 years
7 to 9 years
10 and 11 years
12 and 13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
19 years
20 years
21 years
22 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 and 61 years
62 to 64 years
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 to 79 years
80 to 84 years
85 years and over
Female:
(Repeat Age)
Black:
(Repeat Sex by Age)
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut:
(Repeat Sex by Age)
Asian or Pacific Islander:
(Repeat Sex by Age)
Other race:
(Repeat Sex by Age)
P13. Sex by Age
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P13. Sex(2) by Age(31) 62
Universe: Persons of Hispanic origin
Male:
Under 1 year
1 and 2 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 years
7 to 9 years
10 and 11 years
12 and 13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
19 years
20 years
21 years
22 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 and 61 years
62 to 64 years
65 to 69 years
70 to 74 years
75 to 79 years
80 to 84 years
85 years and over
Female:
(Repeat Age)
P14. Sex by Marital Status
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P14. Sex(2) by Marital Status(5) 10
Universe: Persons 15 years and over
Male:
Never married
Now married, except separated
Separated
Widowed
Divorced
Female:
(Repeat Marital Status)
P15. Household Type and Relationship
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P15. Household Type and Relationship(13) 13
Universe: Persons
In family households:
Householder
Spouse
Child:
Natural-born or adopted
Step
Grandchild
Other relatives
Nonrelatives
In nonfamily households:
Householder living alone
Householder not living alone
Nonrelatives
In group quarters:
Institutionalized persons
Other persons in group quarters
Filler
P16. Household Size and Household Type
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P16. Household Size and Household Type(10) 10
Universe: Households
1 person:
Male householder
Female householder
2 or more persons:
Family households:
Married-couple family:
With related children
No related children
Other family:
Male householder, no wife present
With related children
No related children
Female householder, no husband present:
With related children
No related children
Nonfamily households:
Male householder
Female householder
P17. Persons in Families
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P17. Persons in Families(1) 1
Universe: Persons in families
Total
P17A. Persons Per Family
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P17A. Persons per Family(1) 1
Universe: Families
Persons per family
P18. Age of Household Members by Household Type
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P18. Age of Household Members(2) by
Household Type(5) 10
Universe: Households
Households with 1 or more persons
under 18 years:
Family households:
Married-couple family
Other family:
Male householder, no wife present
Female householder, no husband present
Nonfamily households:
Male householder
Female householder
Households with no persons under 18 years:
(Repeat Household Type)
P19. Race of Householder by Household Type
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P19. Race of Householder(5) by Household
Type(8) 40
Universe: Households
White:
Family households:
Married-couple family:
With related children
No related children
Other family:
Male householder, no wife present:
With related children
No related children
Female householder, no husband present:
With related children
No related children
Nonfamily households:
Householder living alone
Householder not living alone
Black:
(Repeat Household Type)
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut:
(Repeat Household Type)
Asian or Pacific Islander:
(Repeat Household Type)
Other race:
(Repeat Household Type)
P20. Household Type
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P20. Household Type(8) 8
Universe: Households with householder of
Hispanic origin
Family households:
Married-couple family:
With related children
No related children
Other family:
Male householder, no wife present:
With related children
No related children
Female householder, no husband present:
With related children
No related children
Nonfamily households:
Householder living alone
Householder not living alone
P21. Household Type and Relationship
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P21. Household Type and Relationship(9) 9
Universe: Persons under 18 years
In households:
Householder or spouse
Own child:
In married-couple family
In other family:
Male householder, no wife present
Female householder, no husband present
Other relatives
Nonrelatives
In group quarters:
Institutionalized persons
Other persons in group quarters
Filler
P22. Relationship and Age
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P22. Relationship and Age(37) 37
Universe: Persons under 18 years
In households:
Householder or spouse
Related child:
Own child:
Under 3 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 to 11 years
12 and 13 years
14 years
15 to 17 years
Other relatives:
Under 3 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 to 11 years
12 and 13 years
14 years
15 to 17 years
Nonrelatives:
Under 3 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 to 11 years
12 and 13 years
14 years
15 to 17 years
In group quarters:
Institutionalized persons:
Under 3 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 to 11 years
12 and 13 years
14 years
15 to 17 years
Other persons in group quarters:
Under 3 years
3 and 4 years
5 years
6 to 11 years
12 and 13 years
14 years
15 to 17 years
Filler
P23. Household Type and Relationship
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P23. Household Type and Relationship(12) 12
Universe: Persons 65 years and over
In family households:
Householder
Spouse
Other relatives
Nonrelatives
In nonfamily households:
Male householder:
Living alone
Not living alone
Female householder:
Living alone
Not living alone
Nonrelatives
In group quarters:
Institutionalized persons
Other persons in group quarters
Filler
P24. Age of Household Members by Household Size and Type
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P24. Age of Household Members(2) by
Household Size and Household Type(3) 6
Universe: Households
Households with 1 or more persons 60 years and over:
1 person
2 or more persons:
Family households
Nonfamily households
Households with no persons 60 years and over:
(Repeat Household Size and Household Type)
P25. Age of Household Members by Household Size and Type
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P25. Age of Household Members(2) by
Household Size and Household Type(3) 6
Universe: Households
Households with 1 or more persons 65 years and over:
1 person
2 or more persons:
Family households
Nonfamily households
Households with no persons 65 years and over:
(Repeat Household Size and Household Type)
P26. Household Type
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P26. Household Type(2) 2
Universe: Households
Households with 1 or more nonrelatives
Households with no nonrelatives
P27. Household Type and Household Size
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P27. Household Type and Household Size(13) 13
Universe: Households
Family households:
2 persons
3 persons
4 persons
5 persons
6 persons
7 or more persons
Nonfamily households:
1 person
2 persons
3 persons
4 persons
5 persons
6 persons
7 or more persons
P28. Group Quarters
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P28. Group Quarters(10) 10
Universe: Persons in group quarters
Institutionalized persons (00I-99I):
Correctional institutions (20I-24I, 27I, 28I, 95I)
Nursing homes (60I-67I)
Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals (45I-48I)
Juvenile institutions (01I-05I, 10I-12I, 15I)
Other institutions (00I, 06I-09I, 13I, 14I, 16I-19I,
25I, 26I, 29I-44I, 49I-59I, 68I-94I, 96I-99I)
Other persons in group quarters (00N-99N):
College dormitories (87N)
Military quarters (96N-98N)
Emergency shelters for homeless (82N, 83N)
Visible in street locations (84N, 85N)
Other noninstitutional group quarters (00N-81N, 86N,
88N-95N, 99N)
P29. Persons Substituted
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P29. Persons Substituted(3) 3
Universe: Persons
Not substituted
Substituted for:
Noninterview
Filler
P30. Imputation of Population Items
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P30. Imputation of Population Items(2) 2
Universe: Persons not substituted
No items allocated
One or more items allocated
P31. Imputation of Relationship
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P31. Imputation of Relationship(2) 2
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated
Not allocated
P32. Imputation of Sex
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P32. Imputation of Sex(2) 2
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated
Not allocated
P33. Imputation of Age
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P33. Imputation of Age(2) 2
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated
Not allocated
P34. Imputation of Race
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P34. Imputation of Race(2) 2
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated
Not allocated
P35. Imputation of Hispanic Origin
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P35. Imputation of Hispanic Origin(2) 2
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated
Not allocated
P36. Imputation of Marital Status
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
P36. Imputation of Marital Status(3) 3
Universe: Persons 15 years and over
Substituted
Not substituted:
Allocated
Not allocated
H1. Housing Units
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H1. Housing Units(1) 1
Universe: Housing units
Total
H2. Occupancy Status
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H2. Occupancy Status(2) 2
Universe: Housing units
Occupied
Vacant
H3. Tenure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H3. Tenure(2) 2
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied
Renter occupied
H4. Urban and Rural
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H4. Urban and Rural(4) 4
Universe: Housing units
Urban:
Inside urbanized area
Outside urbanized area
Rural
Not defined for this file
H5. Vacancy Status
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H5. Vacancy Status(6) 6
Universe: Vacant housing units
For rent
For sale only
Rented or sold, not occupied
For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use
For migrant workers
Other vacant
H6. Boarded-up Status
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H6. Boarded-up Status(2) 2
Universe: Vacant housing units
Boarded up
Not boarded up
H7. Usual Home Elsewhere
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H7. Usual Home Elsewhere(2) 2
Universe: Vacant housing units
Vacant, usual home elsewhere
All other vacants
H8. Race of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H8. Race of Householder(5) 5
Universe: Occupied housing units
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
H9. Tenure by Race of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H9. Tenure(2) by Race of Householder(5) 10
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Race of Householder)
H10. Hispanic Origin of Householder by Race of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H10. Hispanic Origin of Householder(2) by
Race of Householder(5) 10
Universe: Occupied housing units
Not of Hispanic origin:
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
Hispanic origin:
(Repeat Race of Householder)
H11. Tenure by Race of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H11. Tenure(2) by Race of Householder(5) 10
Universe: Occupied housing units with
householder of Hispanic origin
Owner occupied:
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Race of Householder)
H12. Tenure by Age of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H12. Tenure(2) by Age of Householder(7) 14
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
15 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 years and over
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Age of Householder)
H13. Rooms
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H13. Rooms(9) 9
Universe: Housing units
1 room
2 rooms
3 rooms
4 rooms
5 rooms
6 rooms
7 rooms
8 rooms
9 or more rooms
H14. Aggregate Rooms
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H14. Aggregate Rooms(1) 1
Universe: Housing units
Total
H15. Aggregate Rooms by Tenure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H15. Aggregate Rooms(1) by Tenure(2) 2
Universe: Occupied housing units
Total:
Owner occupied
Renter occupied
H16. Aggregate Rooms by Vacancy Status
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H16. Aggregate Rooms(1) by Vacancy Status(6) 6
Universe: Vacant housing units
Total:
For rent
For sale only
Rented or sold, not occupied
For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use
For migrant workers
Other vacant
H17. Persons in Unit
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H17. Persons in Unit(7) 7
Universe: Occupied housing units
1 person
2 persons
3 persons
4 persons
5 persons
6 persons
7 or more persons
H17A. Persons per Occupied Housing Unit
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H17A. Persons per Occupied Housing Unit(1) 1
Universe: Occupied housing units
Persons per occupied housing unit
H18. Tenure by Persons in Unit
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H18. Tenure(2) by Persons in Unit(7) 14
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
1 person
2 persons
3 persons
4 persons
5 persons
6 persons
7 or more persons
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Persons in Unit)
H18A. Persons per Occupied Housing Unit by Tenure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H18A. Persons per Occupied Housing Unit
by Tenure(2) 2
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied
Renter occupied
H19. Aggregate Persons
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H19. Aggregate Persons(1) 1
Universe: Persons in occupied housing
units
Total
H20. Aggregate Persons by Tenure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H20. Aggregate Persons(1) by Tenure(2) 2
Universe: Persons in occupied housing
units
Total:
Owner occupied
Renter occupied
H21. Persons per Room
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H21. Persons per Room(5) 5
Universe: Occupied housing units
0.50 or less
0.51 to 1.00
1.01 to 1.50
1.51 to 2.00
2.01 or more
H22. Tenure by Persons per Room
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H22. Tenure(2) by Persons per Room(5) 10
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
0.50 or less
0.51 to 1.00
1.01 to 1.50
1.51 to 2.00
2.01 or more
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Persons per Room)
H23. Value
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H23. Value(20) 20
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Less than $15,000
$15,000 to $19,999
$20,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $29,999
$30,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $39,999
$40,000 to $44,999
$45,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $59,999
$60,000 to $74,999
$75,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $124,999
$125,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $174,999
$175,000 to $199,999
$200,000 to $249,999
$250,000 to $299,999
$300,000 to $399,999
$400,000 to $499,999
$500,000 or more
H23A. Lower Value Quartile
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H23A. Lower Value Quartile(1) 1
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Lower value quartile
H23B. Median Value
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H23B. Median Value(1) 1
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Median value
H23C. Upper Value Quartile
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H23C. Upper Value Quartile(1) 1
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Upper value quartile
H24. Aggregate Value
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H24. Aggregate Value(1) 1
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Total
H25. Race of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H25. Race of Householder(5) 5
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
H26. Aggregate Value by Race of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H26. Aggregate Value(1) by Race of
Householder(5) 5
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Total:
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
H27. Hispanic Origin of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H27. Hispanic Origin of Householder(2) 2
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Not of Hispanic origin
Hispanic origin
H28. Aggregate Value by Hispanic Origin of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H28. Aggregate Value(1) by Hispanic Origin of
Householder(2) 2
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Total:
Not of Hispanic origin
Hispanic origin
H29. Aggregate Value by Units in Structure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H29. Aggregate Value(1) by Units in
Structure(6) 6
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units
Total:
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 or more
Mobile home or trailer
Other
H30. Vacancy Status
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H30. Vacancy Status(3) 3
Universe: Vacant housing units
Specified vacant for rent
Specified vacant for sale only
All other vacants
H31. Aggregate Price Asked
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H31. Aggregate Price Asked(1) 1
Universe: Specified vacant-for-sale-only
housing units
Total
H32. Contract Rent
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H32. Contract Rent(17) 17
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units
With cash rent:
Less than $100
$100 to $149
$150 to $199
$200 to $249
$250 to $299
$300 to $349
$350 to $399
$400 to $449
$450 to $499
$500 to $549
$550 to $599
$600 to $649
$650 to $699
$700 to $749
$750 to $999
$1,000 or more
No cash rent
H32A. Lower Contract Rent Quartile
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H32A. Lower Contract Rent Quartile(1) 1
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Lower contract rent quartile
H32B. Median Contract Rent
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H32B. Median Contract Rent(1) 1
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Median contract rent
H32C. Upper Contract Rent Quartile
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H32C. Upper Contract Rent Quartile(1) 1
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Upper contract rent quartile
H33. Aggregate Contract Rent
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H33. Aggregate Contract Rent(1) 1
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Total
H34. Race of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H34. Race of Householder(5) 5
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units paying cash rent
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
H35. Aggregate Contract Rent by Race of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H35. Aggregate Contract Rent(1) by Race of
Householder(5) 5
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Total:
White
Black
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race
H36. Hispanic Origin of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H36. Hispanic Origin of Householder(2) 2
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Not of Hispanic origin
Hispanic origin
H37. Aggregate Contract Rent by Hispanic Origin of Householder
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H37. Aggregate Contract Rent(1) by Hispanic
Origin of Householder(2) 2
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Total:
Not of Hispanic origin
Hispanic origin
H38. Aggregate Rent Asked
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H38. Aggregate Rent Asked(1) 1
Universe: Specified vacant-for-rent
housing units
Total
H39. Age of Householder by Meals Included in Rent
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H39. Age of Householder(2) by Meals Included
in Rent(3) 6
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units
Under 65 years:
With cash rent:
Meals included in rent
No meals included in rent
No cash rent
65 years and over:
(Repeat Meals Included in Rent)
H40. Vacancy Status by Duration of Vacancy
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H40. Vacancy Status(3) by Duration
of Vacancy(3) 9
Universe: Vacant housing units
For rent:
Less than 2 months
2 up to 6 months
6 or more months
For sale only:
(Repeat Duration of Vacancy)
All other vacants:
(Repeat Duration of Vacancy)
H41. Units in Structure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H41. Units in Structure(10) 10
Universe: Housing units
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 or 4
5 to 9
10 to 19
20 to 49
50 or more
Mobile home or trailer
Other
H42. Units in Structure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H42. Units in Structure(10) 10
Universe: Vacant housing units
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 or 4
5 to 9
10 to 19
20 to 49
50 or more
Mobile home or trailer
Other
H43. Tenure by Units in Structure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H43. Tenure(2) by Units in Structure(10) 20
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 or 4
5 to 9
10 to 19
20 to 49
50 or more
Mobile home or trailer
Other
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure)
H44. Aggregate Persons by Tenure by Units in Structure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H44. Aggregate Persons(1) by Tenure(2) by
Units in Structure(10) 20
Universe: Persons in occupied housing
units
Total:
Owner occupied:
1, detached
1, attached
2
3 or 4
5 to 9
10 to 19
20 to 49
50 or more
Mobile home or trailer
Other
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure)
H45. Housing Units Substituted
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H45. Housing Units Substituted(2) 2
Universe: Housing units
Substituted
Not substituted
H46. Imputation of Housing Items
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H46. Imputation of Housing Items(2) 2
Universe: Housing units not substituted
No items allocated
One or more items allocated
H47. Imputation of Vacancy Status
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H47. Imputation of Vacancy Status(3) 3
Universe: Vacant housing units
Substituted
Not substituted:
Allocated
Not allocated
H48. Imputation of Duration of Vacancy
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H48. Imputation of Duration of Vacancy(3) 3
Universe: Vacant housing units
Substituted
Not substituted:
Allocated
Not allocated
H49. Imputation of Units in Structure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H49. Imputation of Units in Structure(2) 2
Universe: Housing units not substituted
Allocated
Not allocated
H50. Imputation of Rooms
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H50. Imputation of Rooms(2) 2
Universe: Housing units not substituted
Allocated
Not allocated
H51. Imputation of Tenure
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H51. Imputation of Tenure(3) 3
Universe: Occupied housing units
Substituted
Not substituted:
Allocated
Not allocated
H52. Imputation of Value
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H52. Imputation of Value(3) 3
Universe: Specified owner-occupied
housing units
Substituted
Not substituted:
Allocated
Not allocated
H53. Imputation of Price Asked
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H53. Imputation of Price Asked(3) 3
Universe: Specified vacant-for-sale-only
housing units
Substituted
Not substituted:
Allocated
Not allocated
H54. Imputation of Contract Rent
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H54. Imputation of Contract Rent(4) 4
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units
With cash rent:
Substituted
Not substituted:
Allocated
Not allocated
No cash rent
H55. Imputation of Meals Included in Rent
Table Total number
(matrix) Title of data cells
H55. Imputation of Meals Included in Rent(4) 4
Universe: Specified renter-occupied
housing units
With cash rent:
Substituted
Not substituted:
Allocated
Not allocated
No cash rent
TABLE (MATRIX) SECTION
P1. Persons
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P1. Persons(1) +1+
Universe: Persons
Total P0010001 9 N 1
P2. Families
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P2. Families(1) +1+
Universe: Families
Total P0020001 9 N 1
P3. Households
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P3. Households(1) +1+
Universe: Households
Total P0030001 9 N 1
P4. Urban and Rural
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P4. Urban and Rural(4) +4+
Universe: Persons
Urban:
Inside urbanized area P0040001 9 N 1
Outside urbanized area P0040002 9 N 2
Rural P0040003 9 N 3
Not defined for this file P0040004 9 N 4
P5. Sex
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P5. Sex(2) +2+
Universe: Persons
Male P0050001 9 N 1
Female P0050002 9 N 2
P6. Race
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P6. Race(5) +5+
Universe: Persons
White P0060001 9 N 1
Black P0060002 9 N 2
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut P0060003 9 N 3
Asian or Pacific Islander P0060004 9 N 4
Other race P0060005 9 N 5
P7. Race
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P7. Race(25) +25+
Universe: Persons
White (800 869, 971) P0070001 9 N 1
Black (870 934, 972) P0070002 9 N 2
American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut (000 599, 935
970, 973 975):
American Indian
(000 599, 973) P0070003 9 N 3
Eskimo (935 940, 974) P0070004 9 N 4
Aleut (941 970, 975) P0070005 9 N 5
Asian or Pacific Islander
(600 699, 976 985):
Asian (600 652, 976,
977, 979 982, 985):
Chinese (605 607, 976) P0070006 9 N 6
Filipino (608, 977) P0070007 9 N 7
Japanese (611, 981) P0070008 9 N 8
Asian Indian (600, 982) P0070009 9 N 9
Korean (612, 979) P0070010 9 N 10
Vietnamese (619, 980) P0070011 9 N 11
Cambodian (604) P0070012 9 N 12
Hmong (609) P0070013 9 N 13
Laotian (613) P0070014 9 N 14
Thai (618) P0070015 9 N 15
Other Asian (601 603,
610, 614 617, 620 652, 985) P0070016 9 N 16
Pacific Islander (653, 699, 978,
983, 984):
Polynesian (653 659, 978, 983):
Hawaiian (653, 654, 978) P0070017 9 N 17
Samoan (655, 983) P0070018 9 N 18
Tongan (657) P0070019 9 N 19
Other Polynesian (656, 658,
659) P0070020 9 N 20
Micronesian (660 675, 984):
Guamanian (660, 984) P0070021 9 N 21
Other Micronesian (661 675) P0070022 9 N 22
Melanesian (676 680) P0070023 9 N 23
Pacific Islander, not
specified (681 699) P0070024 9 N 24
Other race (700 799, 986 999) P0070025 9 N 25
P8. Persons of Hispanic Origin
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P8. Persons of Hispanic Origin(1) +1+
Universe: Persons of Hispanic
origin
Total P0080001 9 N 1
P9. Hispanic Origin
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P9. Hispanic Origin(5) +5+
Universe: Persons
Not of Hispanic origin P0090001 9 N 1
Hispanic origin:
Mexican P0090002 9 N 2
Puerto Rican P0090003 9 N 3
Cuban P0090004 9 N 4
Other Hispanic P0090005 9 N 5
P10. Hispanic Origin by Race
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P10. Hispanic Origin(2) by Race(5) +10+
Universe: Persons
Not of Hispanic origin:
White P0100001 9 N 1,1
Black P0100002 9 N 1,2
American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut P0100003 9 N 1,3
Asian or Pacific Islander P0100004 9 N 1,4
Other race P0100005 9 N 1,5
Hispanic origin:
(Repeat Race) P0100006 45(1) N 2,1
P11. Age
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P11. Age(31) +31+
Universe: Persons
Under 1 year P0110001 9 N 1
1 and 2 years P0110002 9 N 2
3 and 4 years P0110003 9 N 3
5 years P0110004 9 N 4
6 years P0110005 9 N 5
7 to 9 years P0110006 9 N 6
10 and 11 years P0110007 9 N 7
12 and 13 years P0110008 9 N 8
14 years P0110009 9 N 9
15 years P0110010 9 N 10
16 years P0110011 9 N 11
17 years P0110012 9 N 12
18 years P0110013 9 N 13
19 years P0110014 9 N 14
20 years P0110015 9 N 15
21 years P0110016 9 N 16
22 to 24 years P0110017 9 N 17
25 to 29 years P0110018 9 N 18
30 to 34 years P0110019 9 N 19
35 to 39 years P0110020 9 N 20
40 to 44 years P0110021 9 N 21
45 to 49 years P0110022 9 N 22
50 to 54 years P0110023 9 N 23
55 to 59 years P0110024 9 N 24
60 and 61 years P0110025 9 N 25
62 to 64 years P0110026 9 N 26
65 to 69 years P0110027 9 N 27
70 to 74 years P0110028 9 N 28
75 to 79 years P0110029 9 N 29
80 to 84 years P0110030 9 N 30
85 years and over P0110031 9 N 31
P12. Race by Sex by Age
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P12. Race(5) by Sex(2) by Age(31) +310+
Universe: Persons
White:
Male:
Under 1 year P0120001 9 N 1,1,1
1 and 2 years P0120002 9 N 1,1,2
3 and 4 years P0120003 9 N 1,1,3
5 years P0120004 9 N 1,1,4
6 years P0120005 9 N 1,1,5
7 to 9 years P0120006 9 N 1,1,6
10 and 11 years P0120007 9 N 1,1,7
12 and 13 years P0120008 9 N 1,1,8
14 years P0120009 9 N 1,1,9
15 years P0120010 9 N 1,1,10
16 years P0120011 9 N 1,1,11
17 years P0120012 9 N 1,1,12
18 years P0120013 9 N 1,1,13
19 years P0120014 9 N 1,1,14
20 years P0120015 9 N 1,1,15
21 years P0120016 9 N 1,1,16
22 to 24 years P0120017 9 N 1,1,17
25 to 29 years P0120018 9 N 1,1,18
30 to 34 years P0120019 9 N 1,1,19
35 to 39 years P0120020 9 N 1,1,20
40 to 44 years P0120021 9 N 1,1,21
45 to 49 years P0120022 9 N 1,1,22
50 to 54 years P0120023 9 N 1,1,23
55 to 59 years P0120024 9 N 1,1,24
60 and 61 years P0120025 9 N 1,1,25
62 to 64 years P0120026 9 N 1,1,26
65 to 69 years P0120027 9 N 1,1,27
70 to 74 years P0120028 9 N 1,1,28
75 to 79 years P0120029 9 N 1,1,29
80 to 84 years P0120030 9 N 1,1,30
85 years and over P0120031 9 N 1,1,31
Female:
(Repeat Age) P0120032 279(1) N 1,2,1
Black:
(Repeat Sex by Age) P0120063 558(1) N 2,1,1
American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut:
(Repeat Sex by Age) P0120125 558(1) N 3,1,1
Asian or Pacific Islander:
(Repeat Sex by Age) P0120187 558(1) N 4,1,1
Other race:
(Repeat Sex by Age) P0120249 558(1) N 5,1,1
P13. Sex by Age
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P13. Sex(2) by Age(31) +62+
Universe: Persons of Hispanic
origin
Male:
Under 1 year P0130001 9 N 1,1
1 and 2 years P0130002 9 N 1,2
3 and 4 years P0130003 9 N 1,3
5 years P0130004 9 N 1,4
6 years P0130005 9 N 1,5
7 to 9 years P0130006 9 N 1,6
10 and 11 years P0130007 9 N 1,7
12 and 13 years P0130008 9 N 1,8
14 years P0130009 9 N 1,9
15 years P0130010 9 N 1,10
16 years P0130011 9 N 1,11
17 years P0130012 9 N 1,12
18 years P0130013 9 N 1,13
19 years P0130014 9 N 1,14
20 years P0130015 9 N 1,15
21 years P0130016 9 N 1,16
22 to 24 years P0130017 9 N 1,17
25 to 29 years P0130018 9 N 1,18
30 to 34 years P0130019 9 N 1,19
35 to 39 years P0130020 9 N 1,20
40 to 44 years P0130021 9 N 1,21
45 to 49 years P0130022 9 N 1,22
50 to 54 years P0130023 9 N 1,23
55 to 59 years P0130024 9 N 1,24
60 and 61 years P0130025 9 N 1,25
62 to 64 years P0130026 9 N 1,26
65 to 69 years P0130027 9 N 1,27
70 to 74 years P0130028 9 N 1,28
75 to 79 years P0130029 9 N 1,29
80 to 84 years P0130030 9 N 1,30
85 years and over P0130031 9 N 1,31
Female:
(Repeat Age) P0130032 279(1) N 2,1
P14. Sex by Marital Status
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P14. Sex(2) by Marital Status(5) +10+
Universe: Persons 15 years and
over
Male:
Never married P0140001 9 N 1,1
Now married, except separated P0140002 9 N 1,2
Separated P0140003 9 N 1,3
Widowed P0140004 9 N 1,4
Divorced P0140005 9 N 1,5
Female:
(Repeat Marital Status) P0140006 45(1) N 2,1
P15. Household Type and Relationship
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P15. Household Type and
Relationship(13) +13+
Universe: Persons
In family households:
Householder P0150001 9 N 1
Spouse P0150002 9 N 2
Child:
Natural born or adopted P0150003 9 N 3
Step P0150004 9 N 4
Grandchild P0150005 9 N 5
Other relatives P0150006 9 N 6
Nonrelatives P0150007 9 N 7
In nonfamily households:
Householder living alone P0150008 9 N 8
Householder not living alone P0150009 9 N 9
Nonrelatives P0150010 9 N 10
In group quarters:
Institutionalized persons P0150011 9 N 11
Other persons in group quarters P0150012 9 N 12
Filler FILLER01 9 13
P16. Household Size and Household
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P16. Household Size and Household
Type(10) +10+
Universe: Households
1 person:
Male householder P0160001 9 N 1
Female householder P0160002 9 N 2
2 or more persons:
Family households:
Married couple family:
With related children P0160003 9 N 3
No related children P0160004 9 N 4
Other family:
Male householder,
no wife present:
With related children P0160005 9 N 5
No related children P0160006 9 N 6
Female householder,
no husband present:
With related children P0160007 9 N 7
No related children P0160008 9 N 8
Nonfamily households:
Male householder P0160009 9 N 9
Female householder P0160010 9 N 10
P17. Persons in Families
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P17. Persons in Families(1) +1+
Universe: Persons in families
Total P0170001 9 N 1
P17A. Persons Per Family
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P17A. Persons Per Family(1) +1+
2 implied decimal(s)
Universe: Families
Persons per family P17A0001 9 N 1
P18. Age of Household Members by Household Type
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P18. Age of Household Members(2) by
Household Type(5) +10+
Universe: Households
Households with 1 or more
persons under 18 years:
Family households:
Married couple family P0180001 9 N 1,1
Other family:
Male householder,
no wife present P0180002 9 N 1,2
Female householder,
no husband present P0180003 9 N 1,3
Nonfamily households:
Male householder P0180004 9 N 1,4
Female householder P0180005 9 N 1,5
Households with no persons
under 18 years:
(Repeat Household Type) P0180006 18(2) N 2,1
Filler FILLER02 305
End of Segment
Households with no persons
under 18 years:
(Repeat Household Type) P0180008 27(2) N 2,8
P19. Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P19. Race of Householder(5)
by Household Type(8) +40+
Universe: Households
White:
Family households:
Married couple family:
With related children P0190001 9 N 1,1
No related children P0190002 9 N 1,2
Other family:
Male householder,
no wife present:
With related children P0190003 9 N 1,3
No related children P0190004 9 N 1,4
Female householder,
no husband present:
With related children P0190005 9 N 1,5
No related children P0190006 9 N 1,6
Nonfamily households:
Householder living alone P0190007 9 N 1,7
Householder not living alone P0190008 9 N 1,8
Black:
(Repeat Household Type) P0190009 72(1) N 2,1
American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut:
(Repeat Household Type) P0190017 72(1) N 3,1
Asian or Pacific Islander:
(Repeat Household Type) P0190025 72(1) N 4,1
Other race:
(Repeat Household Type) P0190033 72(1) N 5,1
P20. Household Type
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P20. Household Type(8) +8+
Universe: Households with
householder of Hispanic origin
Family households:
Married couple family:
With related children P0200001 9 N 1
No related children P0200002 9 N 2
Other family:
Male householder,
no wife present:
With related children P0200003 9 N 3
No related children P0200004 9 N 4
Female householder,
no husband present:
With related children P0200005 9 N 5
No related children P0200006 9 N 6
Nonfamily households:
Householder living alone P0200007 9 N 7
Householder not living alone P0200008 9 N 8
P21. Household Type and Relationship
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P21. Household Type and
Relationship(9) +9+
Universe: Persons under 18 years
In households:
Householder or spouse P0210001 9 N 1
Own child:
In married couple family P0210002 9 N 2
In other family:
Male householder,
no wife present P0210003 9 N 3
Female householder,
no husband present P0210004 9 N 4
Other relatives P0210005 9 N 5
Nonrelatives P0210006 9 N 6
In group quarters:
Institutionalized persons P0210007 9 N 7
Other persons in
group quarters P0210008 9 N 8
Filler FILLER03 9 9
P22. Relationship and Age
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P22. Relationship and Age(37) +37+
Universe: Persons under 18 years
In households:
Householder or spouse P0220001 9 N 1
Related child:
Own child:
Under 3 years P0220002 9 N 2
3 and 4 years P0220003 9 N 3
5 years P0220004 9 N 4
6 to 11 years P0220005 9 N 5
12 and 13 years P0220006 9 N 6
14 years P0220007 9 N 7
15 to 17 years P0220008 9 N 8
Other relatives:
Under 3 years P0220009 9 N 9
3 and 4 years P0220010 9 N 10
5 years P0220011 9 N 11
6 to 11 years P0220012 9 N 12
12 and 13 years P0220013 9 N 13
14 years P0220014 9 N 14
15 to 17 years P0220015 9 N 15
Nonrelatives:
Under 3 years P0220016 9 N 16
3 and 4 years P0220017 9 N 17
5 years P0220018 9 N 18
6 to 11 years P0220019 9 N 19
12 and 13 years P0220020 9 N 20
14 years P0220021 9 N 21
15 to 17 years P0220022 9 N 22
In group quarters:
Institutionalized persons:
Under 3 years P0220023 9 N 23
3 and 4 years P0220024 9 N 24
5 years P0220025 9 N 25
6 to 11 years P0220026 9 N 26
12 and 13 years P0220027 9 N 27
14 years P0220028 9 N 28
15 to 17 years P0220029 9 N 29
Other persons in
group quarters:
Under 3 years P0220030 9 N 30
3 and 4 years P0220031 9 N 31
5 years P0220032 9 N 32
6 to 11 years P0220033 9 N 33
12 and 13 years P0220034 9 N 34
14 years P0220035 9 N 35
15 to 17 years P0220036 9 N 36
Filler FILLER04 9 37
P23. Household Type and Relationship
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P23. Household Type and
Relationship(12) +12+
Universe: Persons 65 years
and over
In family households:
Householder P0230001 9 N 1
Spouse P0230002 9 N 2
Other relatives P0230003 9 N 3
Nonrelatives P0230004 9 N 4
In nonfamily households:
Male householder:
Living alone P0230005 9 N 5
Not living alone P0230006 9 N 6
Female householder:
Living alone P0230007 9 N 7
Not living alone P0230008 9 N 8
Nonrelatives P0230009 9 N 9
In group quarters:
Institutionalized persons P0230010 9 N 10
Other persons in group quarters P0230011 9 N 11
Filler FILLER05 9 12
P24. Age of Household Members by Household Size and Type
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P24. Age of Household Members(2) by
Household Size and Household
Type(3) +6+
Universe: Households
Households with 1 or more
persons 60 years and over:
1 person P0240001 9 N 1,1
2 or more persons:
Family households P0240002 9 N 1,2
Nonfamily households P0240003 9 N 1,3
Households with no persons
60 years and over:
(Repeat Household Size and
Household Type) P0240004 27(1) N 2,1
P25. Age of Household Members by Household Size and Type
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P25. Age of Household Members(2)
by Household Size and Household
Type(3) +6+
Universe: Households
Households with 1 or more
persons 65 years and over:
1 person P0250001 9 N 1,1
2 or more persons:
Family households P0250002 9 N 1,2
Nonfamily households P0250003 9 N 1,3
Households with no persons
65 years and over:
(Repeat Household
Size and Household Type) P0250004 27(1) N 2,1
P26. Household Type
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P26. Household Type(2) +2+
Universe: Households
Households with 1 or more
nonrelatives P0260001 9 N 1
Households with no nonrelatives P0260002 9 N 2
P27. Household Type and Household Size
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P27. Household Type and Household
Size(13) +13+
Universe: Households
Family households:
2 persons P0270001 9 N 1
3 persons P0270002 9 N 2
4 persons P0270003 9 N 3
5 persons P0270004 9 N 4
6 persons P0270005 9 N 5
7 or more persons P0270006 9 N 6
Nonfamily households:
1 person P0270007 9 N 7
2 persons P0270008 9 N 8
3 persons P0270009 9 N 9
4 persons P0270010 9 N 10
5 persons P0270011 9 N 11
6 persons P0270012 9 N 12
7 or more persons P0270013 9 N 13
P28. Group Quarters
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P28. Group Quarters(10) +10+
Universe: Persons in group
quarters
Institutionalized persons
(00I 99I):
Correctional institutions
(20I 24I, 27I, 28I, 95I) P0280001 9 N 1
Nursing homes (60I 67I) P0280002 9 N 2
Mental (Psychiatric)
hospitals (45I 48I) P0280003 9 N 3
Juvenile institutions
(01I 05I, 10I 12I, 15I) P0280004 9 N 4
Other institutions
(00I, 06I 09I, 13I,
14I, 16I 19I, 25I,
26I, 29I 44I, 49I
59I, 68I 94I, 96I 99I) P0280005 9 N 5
Other persons in group quarters
(00N 99N):
College dormitories (87N) P0280006 9 N 6
Military quarters (96N 98N) P0280007 9 N 7
Emergency shelters for
homeless (82N, 83N) P0280008 9 N 8
Visible in street locations
(84N, 85N) P0280009 9 N 9
Other noninstitutional group
quarters (00N 81N, 86N, 88N
95N, 99N) P0280010 9 N 10
P29. Persons Substituted
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P29. Persons Substituted(3) +3+
Universe: Persons
Not substituted P0290001 9 N 1
Substituted for:
Noninterview P0290002 9 N 2
Filler FILLER06 9 3
P30. Imputation of Population Items
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P30. Imputation of Population Items(2)
+2+
Universe: Persons not substituted
No items allocated P0300001 9 N 1
One or more items allocated P0300002 9 N 2
P31. Imputation of Relationship
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P31. Imputation of Relationship(2) +2+
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated P0310001 9 N 1
Not allocated P0310002 9 N 2
P32. Imputation of Sex
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P32. Imputation of Sex(2) +2+
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated P0320001 9 N 1
Not allocated P0320002 9 N 2
P33. Imputation of Age
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P33. Imputation of Age (2) +2+
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated P0330001 9 N 1
Not allocated P0330002 9 N 2
P34. Imputation of Race
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P34. Imputation of Race(2) +2+
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated P0340001 9 N 1
Not allocated P0340002 9 N 2
P35. Imputation of Hispanic Origin
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P35. Imputation of Hispanic Origin(2)
+2+
Universe: Persons not substituted
Allocated P0350001 9 N 1
Not allocated P0350002 9 N 2
P36. Imputation of Marital Status
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
P36. Imputation of Marital
Status(3) +3+
Universe: Persons 15 years
and over
Substituted P0360001 9 N 1
Not substituted:
Allocated P0360002 9 N 2
Not allocated P0360003 9 N 3
H1. Housing Units
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H1. Housing Units(1) +1+
Universe: Housing units
Total H0010001 9 N 1
H2. Occupancy Status
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H2. Occupancy Status(2) +2+
Universe: Housing units
Occupied H0020001 9 N 1
Vacant H0020002 9 N 2
H3. Tenure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H3. Tenure(2) +2+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied H0030001 9 N 1
Renter occupied H0030002 9 N 2
H4. Urban and Rural
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H4. Urban and Rural(4) +4+
Universe: Housing units
Urban:
Inside urbanized area H0040001 9 N 1
Outside urbanized area H0040002 9 N 2
Rural H0040003 9 N 3
Not defined for this file H0040004 9 N 4
H5. Vacancy Status
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H5. Vacancy Status(6) +6+
Universe: Vacant housing units
For rent H0050001 9 N 1
For sale only H0050002 9 N 2
Rented or sold, not occupied H0050003 9 N 3
For seasonal, recreational, or
occasional use H0050004 9 N 4
For migrant workers H0050005 9 N 5
Other vacant H0050006 9 N 6
H6. Boarded up Status
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H6. Boarded up Status(2) +2+
Universe: Vacant housing units
Boarded up H0060001 9 N 1
Not boarded up H0060002 9 N 2
H7. Usual Home Elsewhere
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H7. Usual Home Elsewhere(2) +2+
Universe: Vacant housing units
Vacant, usual home elsewhere H0070001 9 N 1
All other vacants H0070002 9 N 2
H8. Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H8. Race of Householder(5) +5+
Universe: Occupied housing units
White H0080001 9 N 1
Black H0080002 9 N 2
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut H0080003 9 N 3
Asian or Pacific Islander H0080004 9 N 4
Other race H0080005 9 N 5
H9. Tenure by Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H9. Tenure(2) by Race of
Householder(5) +10+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
White H0090001 9 N 1,1
Black H0090002 9 N 1,2
American Indian, Eskimo, or
Aleut H0090003 9 N 1,3
Asian or Pacific Islander H0090004 9 N 1,4
Other race H0090005 9 N 1,5
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Race of Householder) H0090006 45(1) N 2,1
H10. Hispanic Origin of Householder by Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H10. Hispanic Origin of Householder(2)
by Race of Householder(5) +10+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Not of Hispanic origin:
White H0100001 9 N 1,1
Black H0100002 9 N 1,2
American Indian, Eskimo, or
Aleut H0100003 9 N 1,3
Asian or Pacific Islander H0100004 9 N 1,4
Other race H0100005 9 N 1,5
Hispanic origin:
(Repeat Race of Householder) H0100006 45(1) N 2,1
H11. Tenure by Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H11. Tenure(2) by Race of
Householder(5) +10+
Universe: Occupied housing units
with householder of Hispanic
origin
Owner occupied:
White H0110001 9 N 1,1
Black H0110002 9 N 1,2
American Indian, Eskimo, or
Aleut H0110003 9 N 1,3
Asian or Pacific Islander H0110004 9 N 1,4
Other race H0110005 9 N 1,5
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Race of Householder) H0110006 45(1) N 2,1
H12. Tenure by Age of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H12. Tenure(2) by Age of
Householder(7) +14+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
15 to 24 years H0120001 9 N 1,1
25 to 34 years H0120002 9 N 1,2
35 to 44 years H0120003 9 N 1,3
45 to 54 years H0120004 9 N 1,4
55 to 64 years H0120005 9 N 1,5
65 to 74 years H0120006 9 N 1,6
75 years and over H0120007 9 N 1,7
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Age of Householder) H0120008 63(1) N 2,1
H13. Rooms
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H13. Rooms(9) +9+
Universe: Housing units
1 room H0130001 9 N 1
2 rooms H0130002 9 N 2
3 rooms H0130003 9 N 3
4 rooms H0130004 9 N 4
5 rooms H0130005 9 N 5
6 rooms H0130006 9 N 6
7 rooms H0130007 9 N 7
8 rooms H0130008 9 N 8
9 or more rooms H0130009 9 N 9
H14. Aggregate Rooms
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H14. Aggregate Rooms(1) +1+
Universe: Housing units
Total H0140001 9 N 1
H15. Aggregate Rooms
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H15. Aggregate Rooms(1)
by Tenure(2) +2+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Total:
Owner occupied H0150001 9 N 1,1
Renter occupied H0150002 9 N 1,2
H16. Aggregate Rooms by Vacancy Status
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H16. Aggregate Rooms(1) by Vacancy
Status(6) +6+
Universe: Vacant housing units
Total:
For rent H0160001 9 N 1,1
For sale only H0160002 9 N 1,2
Rented or sold, not occupied H0160003 9 N 1,3
For seasonal, recreational,
or occasional use H0160004 9 N 1,4
For migrant workers H0160005 9 N 1,5
Other vacant H0160006 9 N 1,6
H17. Persons in Unit
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H17. Persons in Unit(7) +7+
Universe: Occupied housing units
1 person H0170001 9 N 1
2 persons H0170002 9 N 2
3 persons H0170003 9 N 3
4 persons H0170004 9 N 4
5 persons H0170005 9 N 5
6 persons H0170006 9 N 6
7 or more persons H0170007 9 N 7
H17A. Persons Per Occupied Housing Unit
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H17A. Persons Per Occupied Housing
Unit(1) +1+
2 implied decimal(s)
Universe: Occupied housing units
Persons per occupied
housing unit H17A0001 9 N 1
H18. Tenure by Persons in Unit
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H18. Tenure(2) by Persons in Unit(7) +14+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
1 person H0180001 9 N 1,1
2 persons H0180002 9 N 1,2
3 persons H0180003 9 N 1,3
4 persons H0180004 9 N 1,4
5 persons H0180005 9 N 1,5
6 persons H0180006 9 N 1,6
7 or more persons H0180007 9 N 1,7
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Persons in Unit) H0180008 63(1) N 2,1
H18A. Persons Per Occupied Housing Unit by Tenure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H18A. Persons per Occupied Housing
Unit by Tenure(2) +2+
2 implied decimal(s)
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied H18A0001 9 N 1
Renter occupied H18A0002 9 N 2
H19. Aggregate Persons
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H19. Aggregate Persons(1) +1+
Universe: Persons in occupied
housing units
Total H0190001 9 N 1
H20. Aggregate Persons by Tenure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H20. Aggregate Persons(1)
by Tenure(2) +2+
Universe: Persons in occupied
housing units
Total:
Owner occupied H0200001 9 N 1,1
Renter occupied H0200002 9 N 1,2
H21. Persons Per Room
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H21. Persons per Room(5) +5+
Universe: Occupied housing units
0.50 or less H0210001 9 N 1
0.51 to 1.00 H0210002 9 N 2
1.01 to 1.50 H0210003 9 N 3
1.51 to 2.00 H0210004 9 N 4
2.01 or more H0210005 9 N 5
H22. Tenure by Persons Per Room
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H22. Tenure(2) by Persons
per Room(5) +10+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
0.50 or less H0220001 9 N 1,1
0.51 to 1.00 H0220002 9 N 1,2
1.01 to 1.50 H0220003 9 N 1,3
1.51 to 2.00 H0220004 9 N 1,4
2.01 or more H0220005 9 N 1,5
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Persons per Room) H0220006 45(1) N 2,1
H23. Value
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H23. Value(20) +20+
Universe: Specified owner
occupied housing units
Less than $15,000 H0230001 9 N 1
$15,000 to $19,999 H0230002 9 N 2
$20,000 to $24,999 H0230003 9 N 3
$25,000 to $29,999 H0230004 9 N 4
$30,000 to $34,999 H0230005 9 N 5
$35,000 to $39,999 H0230006 9 N 6
$40,000 to $44,999 H0230007 9 N 7
$45,000 to $49,999 H0230008 9 N 8
$50,000 to $59,999 H0230009 9 N 9
$60,000 to $74,999 H0230010 9 N 10
$75,000 to $99,999 H0230011 9 N 11
$100,000 to $124,999 H0230012 9 N 12
$125,000 to $149,999 H0230013 9 N 13
$150,000 to $174,999 H0230014 9 N 14
$175,000 to $199,999 H0230015 9 N 15
$200,000 to $249,999 H0230016 9 N 16
$250,000 to $299,999 H0230017 9 N 17
$300,000 to $399,999 H0230018 9 N 18
$400,000 to $499,999 H0230019 9 N 19
$500,000 or more H0230020 9 N 20
H23A. Lower Value Quartile
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H23A. Lower Value Quartile(1) +1+
Universe: Specified owner occupied
housing units
Lower value quartile H23A0001 9 N 1
H23B. Median Value
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H23B. Median Value(1) +1+
Universe: Specified owner occupied
housing units
Median value H23B0001 9 N 1
H23C. Upper Value Quartile
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H23C. Upper Value Quartile(1) +1+
Universe: Specified owner occupied
housing units
Upper value quartile H23C0001 9 N 1
H24. Aggregate Value
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H24. Aggregate Value(1) +1+
Universe: Specified owner occupied
housing units
Total H0240001 15 N 1
H25. Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H25. Race of Householder(5) +5+
Universe: Specified owner occupied
housing units
White H0250001 9 N 1
Black H0250002 9 N 2
American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut H0250003 9 N 3
Asian or Pacific Islander H0250004 9 N 4
Other race H0250005 9 N 5
H26. Aggregate Value by Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H26. Aggregate Value(1) by Race of
Householder(5) +5+
Universe: Specified owner occupied
housing units
Total:
White H0260001 15 N 1,1
Black H0260002 15 N 1,2
American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut H0260003 15 N 1,3
Asian or Pacific Islander H0260004 15 N 1,4
Other race H0260005 15 N 1,5
H27. Hispanic Origin of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H27. Hispanic Origin of Householder(2) +2+
Universe: Specified owner occupied
housing units
Not of Hispanic origin H0270001 9 N 1
Hispanic origin H0270002 9 N 2
H28. Aggregate Value by Hispanic Origin of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H28. Aggregate Value(1) by Hispanic
Origin of Householder(2) +2+
Universe: Specified owner occupied
housing units
Total:
Not of Hispanic origin H0280001 15 N 1,1
Hispanic origin H0280002 15 N 1,2
H29. Aggregate Value by Units in Structure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H29. Aggregate Value(1) by Units in
Structure(6) +6+
Universe: Owner occupied housing
units
Total:
1, detached H0290001 15 N 1,1
1, attached H0290002 15 N 1,2
2 H0290003 15 N 1,3
3 or more H0290004 15 N 1,4
Mobile home or trailer H0290005 15 N 1,5
Other H0290006 15 N 1,6
H30. Vacancy Status
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H30. Vacancy Status(3) +3+
Universe: Vacant housing units
Specified vacant for rent H0300001 9 N 1
Specified vacant for sale only H0300002 9 N 2
All other vacants H0300003 9 N 3
H31. Aggregate Price Asked
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H31. Aggregate Price Asked(1) +1+
Universe: Specified vacant for
sale only housing units
Total H0310001 15 N 1
H32. Contract Rent
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H32. Contract Rent(17) +17+
Universe: Specified renter
occupied housing units
With cash rent:
Less than $100 H0320001 9 N 1
$100 to $149 H0320002 9 N 2
$150 to $199 H0320003 9 N 3
$200 to $249 H0320004 9 N 4
$250 to $299 H0320005 9 N 5
$300 to $349 H0320006 9 N 6
$350 to $399 H0320007 9 N 7
$400 to $449 H0320008 9 N 8
$450 to $499 H0320009 9 N 9
$500 to $549 H0320010 9 N 10
$550 to $599 H0320011 9 N 11
$600 to $649 H0320012 9 N 12
$650 to $699 H0320013 9 N 13
$700 to $749 H0320014 9 N 14
$750 to $999 H0320015 9 N 15
$1,000 or more H0320016 9 N 16
No cash rent H0320017 9 N 17
H32A. Lower Contract Rent Quartile
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H32A. Lower Contract Rent Quartile(1) +1+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Lower contract rent quartile H32A0001 9 N 1
H32B. Median Contract Rent
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H32B. Median Contract Rent(1) +1+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Median contract rent H32B0001 9 N 1
H32C. Upper Contract Rent Quartile
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H32C. Upper Contract Rent Quartile(1) +1+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Upper contract rent quartile H32C0001 9 N 1
H33. Aggregate Contract Rent
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H33. Aggregate Contract Rent(1) +1+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Total H0330001 15 N 1
H34. Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H34. Race of Householder(5) +5+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units paying cash rent
White H0340001 9 N 1
Black H0340002 9 N 2
American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut H0340003 9 N 3
Asian or Pacific Islander H0340004 9 N 4
Other race H0340005 9 N 5
H35. Aggregate Contract Rent by Race of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H35. Aggregate Contract Rent(1) by Race
of Householder(5) +5+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Total:
White H0350001 15 N 1,1
Black H0350002 15 N 1,2
American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut H0350003 15 N 1,3
Asian or Pacific Islander H0350004 15 N 1,4
Other race H0350005 15 N 1,5
H36. Hispanic Origin of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H36. Hispanic Origin of Householder(2) +2+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Not of Hispanic origin H0360001 9 N 1
Hispanic origin H0360002 9 N 2
H37. Aggregate Contract Rent by Hispanic Origin of Householder
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H37. Aggregate Contract Rent(1) by
Hispanic Origin of Householder(2) +2+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units paying cash rent
Total:
Not of Hispanic origin H0370001 15 N 1,1
Hispanic origin H0370002 15 N 1,2
H38. Aggregate Rent Asked
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H38. Aggregate Rent Asked(1) +1+
Universe: Specified vacant for rent
housing units
Total H0380001 15 N 1
H39. Age of Householder by Meals Included in Rent
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H39. Age of Householder(2) by
Meals Included in Rent(3) +6+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units
Under 65 years:
With cash rent:
Meals included in rent H0390001 9 N 1,1
No meals included in rent H0390002 9 N 1,2
No cash rent H0390003 9 N 1,3
65 years and over:
(Repeat Meals Included in Rent) H0390004 27(1) N 2,1
H40. Vacancy Status by Duration of Vacancy
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H40. Vacancy Status(3) by Duration of
Vacancy(3) +9+
Universe: Vacant housing units
For rent:
Less than 2 months H0400001 9 N 1,1
2 up to 6 months H0400002 9 N 1,2
6 or more months H0400003 9 N 1,3
For sale only:
(Repeat Duration of Vacancy) H0400004 27(1) N 2,1
All other vacants:
(Repeat Duration of Vacancy) H0400007 27(1) N 3,1
H41. Units in Structure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H41. Units in Structure(10) +10+
Universe: Housing units
1, detached H0410001 9 N 1
1, attached H0410002 9 N 2
2 H0410003 9 N 3
3 or 4 H0410004 9 N 4
5 to 9 H0410005 9 N 5
10 to 19 H0410006 9 N 6
20 to 49 H0410007 9 N 7
50 or more H0410008 9 N 8
Mobile home or trailer H0410009 9 N 9
Other H0410010 9 N 10
H42. Units in Structure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H42. Units in Structure(10) +10+
Universe: Vacant housing units
1, detached H0420001 9 N 1
1, attached H0420002 9 N 2
2 H0420003 9 N 3
3 or 4 H0420004 9 N 4
5 to 9 H0420005 9 N 5
10 to 19 H0420006 9 N 6
20 to 49 H0420007 9 N 7
50 or more H0420008 9 N 8
Mobile home or trailer H0420009 9 N 9
Other H0420010 9 N 10
H43. Tenure by Units in Structure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H43. Tenure(2) by Units
in Structure(10) +20+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Owner occupied:
1, detached H0430001 9 N 1,1
1, attached H0430002 9 N 1,2
2 H0430003 9 N 1,3
3 or 4 H0430004 9 N 1,4
5 to 9 H0430005 9 N 1,5
10 to 19 H0430006 9 N 1,6
20 to 49 H0430007 9 N 1,7
50 or more H0430008 9 N 1,8
Mobile home or trailer H0430009 9 N 1,9
Other H0430010 9 N 1,10
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure) H0430011 90(1) N 2,1
H44. Aggregate Persons by Tenure by Units in Structure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H44. Aggregate Persons(1) by Tenure(2)
by Units in Structure(10) +20+
Universe: Persons in occupied
housing units
Total:
Owner occupied:
1, detached H0440001 9 N 1,1,1
1, attached H0440002 9 N 1,1,2
2 H0440003 9 N 1,1,3
3 or 4 H0440004 9 N 1,1,4
5 to 9 H0440005 9 N 1,1,5
10 to 19 H0440006 9 N 1,1,6
20 to 49 H0440007 9 N 1,1,7
50 or more H0440008 9 N 1,1,8
Mobile home or trailer H0440009 9 N 1,1,9
Other H0440010 9 N 1,1,10
Renter occupied:
(Repeat Units in Structure) H0440011 90(1) N 1,2,1
H45. Housing Units Substituted
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H45. Housing Units Substituted(2) +2+
Universe: Housing units
Substituted H0450001 9 N 1
Not substituted H0450002 9 N 2
H46. Imputation of Housing Items
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H46. Imputation of Housing Items(2) +2+
Universe: Housing units not
substituted
No items allocated H0460001 9 N 1
One or more items allocated H0460002 9 N 2
H47. Imputation of Vacancy Status
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H47. Imputation of Vacancy Status(3) +3+
Universe: Vacant housing units
Substituted H0470001 9 N 1
Not substituted:
Allocated H0470002 9 N 2
Not allocated H0470003 9 N 3
H48. Imputation of Duration of Vacancy
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H48. Imputation of Duration of
Vacancy(3) +3+
Universe: Vacant housing units
Substituted H0480001 9 N 1
Not substituted:
Allocated H0480002 9 N 2
Not allocated H0480003 9 N 3
H49. Imputation of Units in Structure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H49. Imputation of Units in
Structure(2) +2+
Universe: Housing units not
substituted
Allocated H0490001 9 N 1
Not allocated H0490002 9 N 2
H50. Imputation of Rooms
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H50. Imputation of Rooms(2) +2+
Universe: Housing units not
substituted
Allocated H0500001 9 N 1
Not allocated H0500002 9 N 2
H51. Imputation of Tenure
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H51. Imputation of Tenure(3) +3+
Universe: Occupied housing units
Substituted H0510001 9 N 1
Not substituted:
Allocated H0510002 9 N 2
Not allocated H0510003 9 N 3
H52. Imputation of Value
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H52. Imputation of Value(3) +3+
Universe: Specified owner
occupied housing units
Substituted H0520001 9 N 1
Not substituted:
Allocated H0520002 9 N 2
Not allocated H0520003 9 N 3
H53. Imputation of Price Asked
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H53. Imputation of Price Asked(3) +3+
Universe: Specified vacant for
sale only housing units
Substituted H0530001 9 N 1
Not substituted:
Allocated H0530002 9 N 2
Not allocated H0530003 9 N 3
H54. Imputation of Contract Rent
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H54. Imputation of Contract Rent(4) +4+
Universe: Specified renter occupied
housing units
With cash rent:
Substituted H0540001 9 N 1
Not substituted:
Allocated H0540002 9 N 2
Not allocated H0540003 9 N 3
No cash rent H0540004 9 N 4
H55. Imputation of Meals Included in Rent
Table Table
(matrix) Data dictionary Field Data (matrix)
number Table (matrix) reference name size type coordinates
H55. Imputation of Meals Included in
Rent(4) +4+
Universe: Specified renter
occupied housing units
With cash rent:
Substituted H0550001 9 N 1
Not substituted:
Allocated H0550002 9 N 2
Not allocated H0550003 9 N 3
No cash rent H0550004 9 N 4
End of Record
Footnotes
(1)This field size includes all fields in the repeat.
(2)This field size includes all fields in the repeat within the segment.
DATA DICTIONARY
Data Dictionary (Part I)
G1 FILEID 8 A/N 1 1 0
G2 1 File Identification
G1 STUSAB 2 A 9 9 0
G2 9 State/US Abbreviation
G3 9 AK Alaska
G3 9 AL Alabama
G3 9 AR Arkansas
G3 9 AZ Arizona
G3 9 CA California
G3 9 CO Colorado
G3 9 CT Connecticut
G3 9 DC District of Columbia
G3 9 DE Delaware
G3 9 FL Florida
G3 9 GA Georgia
G3 9 HI Hawaii
G3 9 IA Iowa
G3 9 ID Idaho
G3 9 IL Illinois
G3 9 IN Indiana
G3 9 KS Kansas
G3 9 KY Kentucky
G3 9 LA Louisiana
G3 9 MA Massachusetts
G3 9 MD Maryland
G3 9 ME Maine
G3 9 MI Michigan
G3 9 MN Minnesota
G3 9 MO Missouri
G3 9 MS Mississippi
G3 9 MT Montana
G3 9 NC North Carolina
G3 9 ND North Dakota
G3 9 NE Nebraska
G3 9 NH New Hampshire
G3 9 NJ New Jersey
G3 9 NM New Mexico
G3 9 NV Nevada
G3 9 NY New York
G3 9 OH Ohio
G3 9 OK Oklahoma
G3 9 OR Oregon
G3 9 PA Pennsylvania
G3 9 PR Puerto Rico
G3 9 RI Rhode Island
G3 9 SC South Carolina
G3 9 SD South Dakota
G3 9 TN Tennessee
G3 9 TX Texas
G3 9 US United States
G3 9 UT Utah
G3 9 VA Virginia
G3 9 VI Virgin Islands of the United States
G3 9 VT Vermont
G3 9 WA Washington
G3 9 WI Wisconsin
G3 9 WV West Virginia
G3 9 WY Wyoming
G1 SUMLEV 3 N 11 11 0
G2 11 Summary Level
G1 GEOCOMP 2 N 14 14 0
G2 14 Geographic Component
G3 14 00 Not a geographic component
G3 14 01 Urban
G3 14 02 Urban-in urbanized area
G3 14 03 Urban-in urbanized area-in urbanized area central place
G3 14 04 Urban-in urbanized area-not in urbanized area central place
G3 14 05 Urban-not in urbanized area
G3 14 06 Urban-not in urbanized area-place +10,000 or more persons+
G3 14 07 Urban-not in urbanized area-place +2,500 to 9,999 persons+
G3 14 08 Rural
G3 14 09 Rural-place +1,000 to 2,499 population, not in an extended
G3 14 09 city+
G3 14 10 Rural-place +0 to 999 population, not in an extended city+
G3 14 11 Rural-not in place +or rural part of extended city+
G3 14 12 Rural-farm
G3 14 13 Urban portion of extended city
G3 14 14 Rural portion of extended city
G3 14 20 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 20 statistical area
G3 14 21 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 21 statistical area-urban
G3 14 22 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 22 statistical area-rural
G3 14 23 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 23 statistical area-in metropolitan statistical area/primary
G3 14 23 metropolitan statistical area central city
G3 14 24 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 24 statistical area-not in metropolitan statistical area/
G3 14 24 primary metropolitan statistical area central city
G3 14 25 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 25 statistical area-not in metropolitan statistical area/
G3 14 25 primary metropolitan statistical area central city-urban
G3 14 26 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 26 statistical area-not in metropolitan statistical area/
G3 14 26 primary metropolitan statistical area central city-urban-in
G3 14 26 urbanized area
G3 14 27 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 27 statistical area-not in metropolitan statistical area/
G3 14 27 primary metropolitan statistical area central city-urban-
G3 14 27 not in urbanized area
G3 14 28 In metropolitan statistical area/consolidated metropolitan
G3 14 28 statistical area-not in metropolitan statistical area/
G3 14 28 primary metropolitan statistical area central city-rural
G3 14 30 Not in metropolitan statistical area/consolidated
G3 14 30 metropolitan statistical area
G3 14 31 Not in metropolitan statistical area/consolidated
G3 14 31 metropolitan statistical area-urban
G3 14 32 Not in metropolitan statistical area/consolidated
G3 14 32 metropolitan statistical area-urban-in urbanized area
G3 14 33 Not in metropolitan statistical area/consolidated
G3 14 33 metropolitan statistical area-urban-not in urbanized area
G3 14 34 Not in metropolitan statistical area/consolidated
G3 14 34 metropolitan statistical area-urban-not in urbanized area-
G3 14 34 place +10,000 or more population+
G3 14 35 Not in metropolitan statistical area/consolidated
G3 14 35 metropolitan statistical area-urban-not in urbanized area-
G3 14 35 place +2,500-9999 population+
G3 14 36 Not in metropolitan statistical area/consolidated
G3 14 36 metropolitan statistical area-rural
G3 14 40 American Indian reservation and trust land +American Indian
G3 14 40 reservations (AIR codes 0001-4989)including any trust
lands+
G3 14 42 Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area +Oklahoma only+
G3 14 43 Tribal Designated Statistical Area
G3 14 44 Alaska Native village statistical area +Alaska only+
G1 CHARITER 3 N 16 16 0
G2 16 Characteristic Iteration
G3 16 000 Not a characteristic iteration
G1 LOGRECNU 6 N 19 19 0
G2 19 Logical Record Number
G1 LOGRECPN 4 N 25 25 0
G2 25 Logical Record Part Number
G1 PARTREC 4 N 29 29 0
G2 29 Total Number of Parts in Record
G1 ANRC 2 A/N 33 33 0
G2 33 Alaska Native Regional Corporation
G3 33 07 Ahtna
G3 33 14 Aleut
G3 33 21 Arctic Slope
G3 33 28 Bering Straits
G3 33 35 Bristol Bay
G3 33 42 Calista
G3 33 49 Chugach
G3 33 56 Cook Inlet
G3 33 63 Doyon
G3 33 70 Koniag
G3 33 77 NANA
G3 33 84 Sealaska
G1 AIANACE 4 A/N 35 35 0
G2 35 American Indian/Alaska Native Area (Census)
G1 AIANAFP 5 A/N 39 39 0
G2 39 American Indian/Alaska Native Area (FIPS)
G1 AIANACC 2 A/N 44 44 0
G2 44 American Indian/Alaska Native Area Class Code
G3 44 D1 Federally recognized American Indian reservation that does
G3 44 D1 not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent
G3 44 D2 Federally recognized American Indian reservation that also
G3 44 D2 serves as an MCD equivalent
G3 44 D3 American Indian tribal government that holds property in
G3 44 D3 trust--"trust land"--for a tribe or individual member(s)
G3 44 D3 of the tribe, and the trust land(s) is not associated
G3 44 D3 with a specific American Indian reservation
G3 44 D4 State-recognized American Indian reservation that does
G3 44 D4 not serve as an MCD equivalent
G3 44 D5 State-recognized American Indian reservation that also
G3 44 D5 serves as an MCD equivalent
G3 44 D6 Tribal designated statistical area (TDSA);tribal jurisdic-
G3 44 D6 tion statistical area (TJSA) (TJSAs occur only in Oklahoma)
G3 44 E1 Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA) that does
G3 44 E1 not coincide with or approximate an incorporated place or a
G3 44 E1 census designated place (CDP)
G3 44 E2 ANVSA that coincides with or approximates a CDP
G3 44 E6 ANVSA that coincides with or approximates an incorporated
G3 44 E6 place
G1 ARTLI 1 A/N 46 46 0
G2 46 American Indian Reservation Trust Land Indicator Code
G3 46 1 American Indian reservation; including Tribal Jurisdiction
G3 46 1 Statistical Area (TJSA) and Tribal Designated Statistical
G3 46 1 Area (TDSA)
G3 46 2 Off-reservation trust land
G3 46 9 Not an American Indian area
G1 BLCK 4 A/N 47 47 0
G2 47 Block
G1 BLCKGR 1 A/N 51 51 0
G2 51 Block Group
G1 TRACTBNA 6 A/N 52 52 2
G2 52 Census Tract/Block Numbering Area
G1 CONGDIS 2 A/N 58 58 0
G2 58 Congressional District (101st Congress)
G3 58 01-45 The actual congressional district number
G3 58 00 Applies to States whose representative is elected "at
G3 58 00 large"; i.e., the State has only one representative in the
G3 58 00 United States House of Representatives
G3 58 98 Applies to areas that have a nonvoting delegate in the
G3 58 98 United States House of Representatives
G3 58 99 Applies to areas that have no representation in the United
G3 58 99 States House of Representatives
G1 CONCITCE 1 A/N 60 60 0
G2 60 Consolidated City (Census)
G3 60 B Butte-Silver Bow, Montana
G3 60 C Columbus, Georgia
G3 60 I Indianapolis, Indiana
G3 60 J Jacksonville, Florida
G3 60 M Milford, Connecticut
G3 60 N Nashville-Davidson, Tennessee
G1 CONCITFP 5 A/N 61 61 0
G2 61 Consolidated City (FIPS)
G1 CONCITCC 2 A/N 66 66 0
G2 66 Consolidated City Class Code
G3 C3 Consolidated city
G1 CONCITSC 2 A/N 68 68 0
G2 68 Consolidated City Population Size Code
G3 68 00 Not in universe
G3 68 01 0
G3 68 02 1-24
G3 68 03 25-99
G3 68 04 100-199
G3 68 05 200-249
G3 68 06 250-299
G3 68 07 300-499
G3 68 08 500-999
G3 68 09 1,000-1,499
G3 68 10 1,500-1,999
G3 68 11 2,000-2,499
G3 68 12 2,500-4,999
G3 68 13 5,000-9,999
G3 68 14 10,000-19,999
G3 68 15 20,000-24,999
G3 68 16 25,000-49,999
G3 68 17 50,000-99,999
G3 68 18 100,000-249,999
G3 68 19 250,000-499,999
G3 68 20 500,000-999,999
G3 68 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
G3 68 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
G3 68 23 5,000,000 or more
G1 CMSA 2 A/N 70 70 0
G2 70 Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area
G1 CNTY 3 A/N 72 72 0
G2 72 County
G1 CNTYSC 2 A/N 75 75 0
G2 75 County Population Size Code
G3 75 00 Not in universe
G3 75 01 0
G3 75 02 1-24
G3 75 03 25-99
G3 75 04 100-199
G3 75 05 200-249
G3 75 06 250-299
G3 75 07 300-499
G3 75 08 500-999
G3 75 09 1,000-1,499
G3 75 10 1,500-1,999
G3 75 11 2,000-2,499
G3 75 12 2,500-4,999
G3 75 13 5,000-9,999
G3 75 14 10,000-19,999
G3 75 15 20,000-24,999
G3 75 16 25,000-49,999
G3 75 17 50,000-99,999
G3 75 18 100,000-249,999
G3 75 19 250,000-499,999
G3 75 20 500,000-999,999
G3 75 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
G3 75 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
G3 75 23 5,000,000 or more
G1 COUSUBCE 3 A/N 77 77 0
G2 77 County Subdivision (Census)
G1 COUSUBFP 5 A/N 80 80 0
G2 80 County Subdivision (FIPS)
G1 COUSUBCC 2 A/N 85 85 0
G2 85 County Subdivision Class Code
G3 85 C2 Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil
G3 85 C2 division (MCD) equivalent because, although the place
G3 85 C2 is coextensive with an MCD, the Census Bureau, in agreement
G3 85 C2 with State officials, does not recognize that MCD for
G3 85 C2 presenting census data because the MCD cannot provide
G3 85 C5 governmental services (Ohio only). Incorporated place that
G3 85 C5 also serves as an MCD equivalent because it is not part of
G3 85 C5 an MCD or a county subdivision classified as Z5
G3 85 C7 Incorporated place that also serves as a county equivalent
G3 85 C7 and an MCD equivalent; generally referred to as an
G3 85 C7 "independent city"
G3 85 D2 Federally recognized American Indian reservation that also
G3 85 D2 serves as an MCD equivalent
G3 85 D5 State-recognized American Indian reservation that also
G3 85 D5 serves as an MCD equivalent
G3 85 T1 Governmentally active minor civil division (MCD) that is
G3 85 T1 not coextensive with an incorporated place
G3 85 T5 Governmentally active MCD that is coextensive with an
G3 85 T5 incorporated place
G3 85 Z1 MCD that is governmentally inactive or cannot provide
G3 85 Z1 general-purpose governmental services
G3 85 Z3 Unorganized territory identified by the Census Bureau as an
G3 85 Z3 MCD equivalent for presenting census data
G3 85 Z5 Census county division (CCD); census subarea (CSA) (Alaska
G3 85 Z5 only); census subdistrict (Virgin Islands only)
G3 85 Z7 Incorporated place that the Census Bureau treats as a minor
G3 85 Z7 civil division (MCD) equivalent because it is not in any
G3 85 Z7 MCD or is coextensive with a legally established but non-
G3 85 Z7 functioning MCD that the Census Bureau does not recognize
G3 85 Z7 for data presentation, AND is located in a State or county
G3 85 Z7 whose MCD's provide governmental services (Iowa and
Nebraska only)
G1 COUSUBSC 2 A/N 87 87 0
G2 87 County Subdivision Population Size Code
G3 87 00 Not in universe
G3 87 01 0
G3 87 02 1-24
G3 87 03 25-99
G3 87 04 100-199
G3 87 05 200-249
G3 87 06 250-299
G3 87 07 300-499
G3 87 08 500-999
G3 87 09 1,000-1,499
G3 87 10 1,500-1,999
G3 87 11 2,000-2,499
G3 87 12 2,500-4,999
G3 87 13 5,000-9,999
G3 87 14 10,000-19,999
G3 87 15 20,000-24,999
G3 87 16 25,000-49,999
G3 87 17 50,000-99,999
G3 87 18 100,000-249,999
G3 87 19 250,000-499,999
G3 87 20 500,000-999,999
G3 87 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
G3 87 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
G3 87 23 5,000,000 or more
G1 DIVIS 1 A/N 89 89 0
G2 89 Division
G3 89 0 Not in a division
G3 89 1 New England
G3 89 2 Middle Atlantic
G3 89 3 East North Central
G3 89 4 West North Central
G3 89 5 South Atlantic
G3 89 6 East South Central
G3 89 7 West South Central
G3 89 8 Mountain
G3 89 9 Pacific
G1 EXTCITIN 1 A/N 90 90 0
G2 90 Extended City Indicator
G3 90 1 Extended city
G3 90 9 Not an extended city
G1 INTUC 15 A/N 91 91 0
G2 91 Internal Use Code
G1 MSACMSA 4 A/N 106 106 0
G2 106 Metropolitan Statistical Area/Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical
G2 106 Area
G1 MSACMSAS 2 A/N 110 110 0
G2 110 MSA/CMSA Population Size Code
G3 110 00 Not in universe
G3 110 01 0
G3 110 02 1-24
G3 110 03 25-99
G3 110 04 100-199
G3 110 05 200-249
G3 110 06 250-299
G3 110 07 300-499
G3 110 08 500-999
G3 110 09 1,000-1,499
G3 110 10 1,500-1,999
G3 110 11 2,000-2,499
G3 110 12 2,500-4,999
G3 110 13 5,000-9,999
G3 110 14 10,000-19,999
G3 110 15 20,000-24,999
G3 110 16 25,000-49,999
G3 110 17 50,000-99,999
G3 110 18 100,000-249,999
G3 110 19 250,000-499,999
G3 110 20 500,000-999,999
G3 110 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
G3 110 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
G3 110 23 5,000,000 or more
G1 PLACECE 4 A/N 112 112 0
G2 112 Place (Census)
G1 PLACEFP 5 A/N 116 116 0
G2 116 Place (FIPS)
G1 PLACECC 2 A/N 121 121 0
G2 121 Place Class Code
G3 121 C1 Incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not
G3 121 C1 related to an Alaska Native village statistical area
G3 121 C1 (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD)
equivalent
G3 121 C2 Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil divi-
G3 121 C2 sion (MCD) equivalent because, although the place is coex-
G3 121 C2 tensive with an MCD, the Census Bureau, in agreement with
G3 121 C2 State officials, does not recognize that MCD for presenting
G3 121 C2 census data because the MCD cannot provide governmental
G3 121 C2 services (Iowa and Ohio only)
G3 121 C5 Incorporated place that also serves as an MCD equivalent
G3 121 C5 because it is not part of an MCD
G3 121 C6 Incorporated place that coincides with or approximates an
G3 121 C6 ANVSA
G3 121 C7 Incorporated place that also serves as a county equivalent;
G3 121 C7 generally referred to as an "independent city"
G3 121 C8 The portion ("remainder") of a consolidated city that
G3 121 C8 excludes the incorporated place(s) within that jurisdiction
G3 121 C9 Incorporated place whose government is operationally in-
G3 121 C9 active and is not included in any other C subclass
G3 121 M2 Military or Coast Guard installation (or part of an instal-
G3 121 M2 lation) that serves as a census designated place (CDP)
G3 121 U1 CDP with a name that is commonly recognized for the popu-
G3 121 U1 lated area
G3 121 U2 CDP with a name that is not commonly recognized for the
G3 121 U2 populated area (e.g., a combination of the names of two or
G3 121 U2 three commonly recognized communities, or a name that iden-
G3 121 U2 tifies the location of the CDP in relation to an adjacent
G3 121 U2 incorporated place)
G3 121 U9 CDP that coincides with or approximates an ANVSA
G3 121 U9 Note: In Ohio, a multi-county place that has a different
G3 121 U9 MCD relationship in each county is assigned only a single
G3 121 U9 class code of C1, C2, or C5.
G1 PLACEDC 1 A/N 123 123 0
G2 123 Place Description Code
G3 123 1 Incorporated central city of a metropolitan statistical
G3 123 1 area/primary metropolitan statistical area (MSA/PMSA), but
G3 123 1 not a central place of an urbanized area (UA)
G3 123 2 Incorporated central place of an urbanized area (UA), but
G3 123 2 not a central city of a metropolitan statistical area/
G3 123 2 primary metropolitan statistical area (MSA/PMSA)
G3 123 3 Incorporated central city of a metropolitan statistical
G3 123 3 area/primary metropolitan statistical area (MSA/PMSA) and
G3 123 3 a central place of an urbanized area (UA)
G3 123 4 Consolidated city or an incorporated place that is not a
G3 123 4 central city of a metropolitan statistical area/primary
G3 123 4 metropolitan statistical area (MSA/PMSA) and not a central
G3 123 4 place of an urbanized area (UA)
G3 123 5 Incorporated place, which is the central place of an
G3 123 5 urbanized area (UA), but only part of which is the central
G3 123 5 city of a metropolitan statistical area/primary metro-
G3 123 5 politan statistical area (MSA/PMSA)
G3 123 6 Incorporated place, which is not a central place of an
G3 123 6 urbanized area (UA), but part of which is the central city
G3 123 6 of a metropolitan statistical area/primary metropolitan
G3 123 6 statistical area (MSA/PMSA)
G3 123 A Census designated place (CDP) that is a central place of
G3 123 A an urbanized area (UA), but not a central city of a metro-
G3 123 A politan statistical area/primary metropolitan statistical
G3 123 A area (MSA/PMSA)
G3 123 B Census designated place (CDP) that is a central city of a
G3 123 B metropolitan statistical area/primary metropolitan stati-
G3 123 B stical area (MSA/PMSA), but not a central place of an
G3 123 B urbanized area (UA)
G3 123 C Census designated place (CDP) that is a central city of a
G3 123 C metropolitan statistical area/primary metropolitan stati-
G3 123 C stical area (MSA/PMSA) and a central place of an urbanized
area (UA)
G3 123 D Census designated place (CDP) that is in a 1980 or special
G3 123 D census urbanized area (UA) and is not a central city or a
G3 123 D central place; these CDP's must have a 1990 population of
G3 123 D at least 300 in Hawaii and the Virgin Islands of the United
G3 123 D States, 1,000 in Puerto Rico, and 2,500 elsewhere
G3 123 E Census designated place (CDP) not classified elsewhere;
G3 123 E these CDP's must meet the following minimum population re-
G3 123 E quirements: - 300 in Hawaii and the Virgin Islands of the
G3 123 E United States;- 25 in Alaska; - 1,000 in all other States
G3 123 F and Puerto Rico Zona urbana that is a central place of an
G3 123 F urbanized area (UA) in Puerto Rico, but not a central city
G3 123 F of a metropolitan statistical area/primary metropolitan
statistical area (MSA/PMSA)
G3 123 G Zona urbana that is a central city of a metropolitan stati-
G3 123 G stical area/primary metropolitan statistical area (MSA/
G3 123 G PMSA) in Puerto Rico, but not a central place of an urbani-
zed area (UA)
G3 123 H Zona urbana that is a central city of a metropolitan stati-
G3 123 H stical area/primary metropolitan statistical area (MSA/
G3 123 H PMSA) and a central place of an urbanized area (UA)
G3 123 I Zona urbana in Puerto Rico that is not a central city or a
G3 123 I central place
G3 123 L Census designated place (CDP) entirely within an American
G3 123 L Indian reservation and entirely outside of a 1980 or
G3 123 L special census urbanized area (UA); these CDP's must have a
G3 123 L 1990 population of at least 25 in Alaska and 250 elsewhere
G1 PLACESC 2 A/N 124 124 0
G2 124 Place Population Size Code
G3 124 00 Not in universe
G3 124 01 0
G3 124 02 1-24
G3 124 03 25-99
G3 124 04 100-199
G3 124 05 200-249
G3 124 06 250-299
G3 124 07 300-499
G3 124 08 500-999
G3 124 09 1,000-1,499
G3 124 10 1,500-1,999
G3 124 11 2,000-2,499
G3 124 12 2,500-4,999
G3 124 13 5,000-9,999
G3 124 14 10,000-19,999
G3 124 15 20,000-24,999
G3 124 16 25,000-49,999
G3 124 17 50,000-99,999
G3 124 18 100,000-249,999
G3 124 19 250,000-499,999
G3 124 20 500,000-999,999
G3 124 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
G3 124 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
G3 124 23 5,000,000 or more
G1 PMSA 4 A/N 126 126 0
G2 126 Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area
G1 REG 1 A/N 130 130 0
G2 130 Region
G3 130 1 Northeast
G3 130 2 Midwest
G3 130 3 South
G3 130 4 West
G1 STATECE 2 A/N 131 131 0
G2 131 State (Census)
G3 131 06 Puerto Rico
G3 131 07 Virgin Islands of the United States
G3 131 11 Maine
G3 131 12 New Hampshire
G3 131 13 Vermont
G3 131 14 Massachusetts
G3 131 15 Rhode Island
G3 131 16 Connecticut
G3 131 21 New York
G3 131 22 New Jersey
G3 131 23 Pennsylvania
G3 131 31 Ohio
G3 131 32 Indiana
G3 131 33 Illinois
G3 131 34 Michigan
G3 131 35 Wisconsin
G3 131 41 Minnesota
G3 131 42 Iowa
G3 131 43 Missouri
G3 131 44 North Dakota
G3 131 45 South Dakota
G3 131 46 Nebraska
G3 131 47 Kansas
G3 131 51 Delaware
G3 131 52 Maryland
G3 131 53 District of Columbia
G3 131 54 Virginia
G3 131 55 West Virginia
G3 131 56 North Carolina
G3 131 57 South Carolina
G3 131 58 Georgia
G3 131 59 Florida
G3 131 61 Kentucky
G3 131 62 Tennessee
G3 131 63 Alabama
G3 131 64 Mississippi
G3 131 71 Arkansas
G3 131 72 Louisiana
G3 131 73 Oklahoma
G3 131 74 Texas
G3 131 81 Montana
G3 131 82 Idaho
G3 131 83 Wyoming
G3 131 84 Colorado
G3 131 85 New Mexico
G3 131 86 Arizona
G3 131 87 Utah
G3 131 88 Nevada
G3 131 91 Washington
G3 131 92 Oregon
G3 131 93 California
G3 131 94 Alaska
G3 131 95 Hawaii
G1 STATEFP 2 A/N 133 133 0
G2 133 State (FIPS)
G3 133 01 Alabama
G3 133 02 Alaska
G3 133 04 Arizona
G3 133 05 Arkansas
G3 133 06 California
G3 133 08 Colorado
G3 133 09 Connecticut
G3 133 10 Delaware
G3 133 11 District of Columbia
G3 133 12 Florida
G3 133 13 Georgia
G3 133 15 Hawaii
G3 133 16 Idaho
G3 133 17 Illinois
G3 133 18 Indiana
G3 133 19 Iowa
G3 133 20 Kansas
G3 133 21 Kentucky
G3 133 22 Louisiana
G3 133 23 Maine
G3 133 24 Maryland
G3 133 25 Massachusetts
G3 133 26 Michigan
G3 133 27 Minnesota
G3 133 28 Mississippi
G3 133 29 Missouri
G3 133 30 Montana
G3 133 31 Nebraska
G3 133 32 Nevada
G3 133 33 New Hampshire
G3 133 34 New Jersey
G3 133 35 New Mexico
G3 133 36 New York
G3 133 37 North Carolina
G3 133 38 North Dakota
G3 133 39 Ohio
G3 133 40 Oklahoma
G3 133 41 Oregon
G3 133 42 Pennsylvania
G3 133 44 Rhode Island
G3 133 45 South Carolina
G3 133 46 South Dakota
G3 133 47 Tennessee
G3 133 48 Texas
G3 133 49 Utah
G3 133 50 Vermont
G3 133 51 Virginia
G3 133 53 Washington
G3 133 54 West Virginia
G3 133 55 Wisconsin
G3 133 56 Wyoming
G3 133 72 Puerto Rico
G3 133 78 Virgin Islands of the United States
G1 URBANRUR 1 A/N 135 135 0
G2 135 Urban/Rural
G3 135 1 Urban
G3 135 2 Rural
G1 URBAREA 4 A/N 136 136 0
G2 136 Urbanized Area
G1 UASC 2 A/N 140 140 0
G2 140 Urbanized Area Population Size Code
G3 140 00 Not in universe
G3 140 01 0
G3 140 02 1-24
G3 140 03 25-99
G3 140 04 100-199
G3 140 05 200-249
G3 140 06 250-299
G3 140 07 300-499
G3 140 08 500-999
G3 140 09 1,000-1,499
G3 140 10 1,500-1,999
G3 140 11 2,000-2,499
G3 140 12 2,500-4,999
G3 140 13 5,000-9,999
G3 140 14 10,000-19,999
G3 140 15 20,000-24,999
G3 140 16 25,000-49,999
G3 140 17 50,000-99,999
G3 140 18 100,000-249,999
G3 140 19 250,000-499,999
G3 140 20 500,000-999,999
G3 140 21 1,000,000-2,499,999
G3 140 22 2,500,000-4,999,999
G3 140 23 5,000,000 or more
G1 SAC1 5 A/N 142 142 0
G2 142 Special Area Code (1)
G1 SAC2 5 A/N 147 147 0
G2 147 Special Area Code (2)
G1 SAC3 4 A/N 152 152 0
G2 152 Special Area Code (3)
G1 SAC4 4 A/N 156 156 0
G2 156 Special Area Code (4)
G1 SAC5 3 A/N 160 160 0
G2 160 Special Area Code (5)
G1 SAC6 3 A/N 163 163 0
G2 163 Special Area Code (6)
G1 SAC7 2 A/N 166 166 0
G2 166 Special Area Code (7)
G1 SAC8 2 A/N 168 168 0
G2 168 Special Area Code (8)
G1 SAC9 1 A/N 170 170 0
G2 170 Special Area Code (9)
G1 SAC10 1 A/N 171 171 0
G2 171 Special Area Code (10)
G1 AREALAND 10 A/N 172 172 3
G2 172 Area (land)
G1 AREAWAT 10 A/N 182 182 3
G2 182 Area (water)
G1 ANPSADPI 66 A/N 192 192 0
G2 192 Area Name/PSAD Term/Part Indicator
Data Dictionary (Part II)
G1 FUNCSTAT 1 A/N 258 258 0
G2 258 Functional Status Code
G3 258 A Active governmental unit, except American Indian reservations
G3 258 A and Alaska Native village statistical areas. An active governm
G3 258 A ental unit has the legal capacity to have officers, to raise r
G3 258 A evenue, and to conduct governmental activities under State law
G3 258 A s, and currently is doing so.
G3 258 B Functioning governmental unit providing no substantive governm
G3 258 B ental services. These areas may be coextensive with and admini
G3 258 B stered by officials of another governmental unit (such as town
G3 258 B s in Connecticut that are coextensive with cities), or the num
G3 258 B ber of officials and/or the functions they perform are so mini
G3 258 B mal and/or vestigial that the Census Bureau does not recognize
G3 258 B them as governmental units for census purposes (such as townsh
G3 258 B ips in Iowa).
G3 258 F False entity. In order to maintain complete coverage of every
G3 258 F State at the county level and of every county at the county su
G3 258 F bdivision level, we create false entities at these levels for
G3 258 F any place that is independent of a county or independent of a
G3 258 F minor civil division (MCD). This code also is used for place r
G3 258 F ecords that represent the remainder of a consolidated city or
G3 258 F the remainder of a county subdivision.
G3 258 I Inactive governmental unit. An inactive governmental unit has
G3 258 I the legal capacity to be active, but currently has no legal of
G3 258 I ficers, raises no revenues, and conducts no activities.
G3 258 N Nonfunctioning governmental unit. A nonfunctioning governmenta
G3 258 N l unit has legally established boundaries, but has no legal ca
G3 258 N pacity to conduct governmental activity.
G3 258 R An American Indian reservation, an American Indian tribe whose
G3 258 R name is associated with trust lands, or an Alaska Native villa
G3 258 R ge statistical area.
G3 258 S Statistical entity, except Alaska Native village statistical a
G3 258 S reas and tribal jurisdiction statistical areas. A statistical
G3 258 S entity has no governmental status and is defined by or in coop
G3 258 S eration with the Census Bureau or other Federal agency. This c
G3 258 S ategory includes census regions, census divisions, census coun
G3 258 S ty divisions (CCDs), census designated places (CDPs), metropol
G3 258 S itan areas (MSA/CMSA/PMSAs), urbanized areas (UAs), unorganize
G3 258 S d territories (UTs), tribal designated statistical areas (TDSA
G3 258 S s), census areas and census subareas in Alaska, and comunidade
G3 258 S s and zonas urbanas in Puerto Rico.
G3 258 T Tribal jurisdiction statistical area. A tribal jurisdiction st
G3 258 T atistical area (TJSA) is not a legally defined governmental un
G3 258 T it, but is recognized as a statistical area for the 1990 censu
G3 258 T s. These areas exist only in the State of Oklahoma and were no
G3 258 T t recognized separately in 1980.
G1 GCUNI 1 A/N 259 259 0
G2 259 Geographic Change User Note Indicator
G3 259 0 No geographic change note for the area within the summary leve
G3 259 0 l
G3 259 1 See User Notes for a geographic change note
G1 HU100 9 A/N 260 260 0
G2 260 Housing Unit Count (100%)
G1 INTPTLAT 9 A/N 269 269 6
G2 269 Internal Point (latitude)
G1 INTPTLNG 10 A/N 278 278 6
G2 278 Internal Point (longitude)
G1 PARTFLAG 1 A/N 288 288 0
G2 288 Part Flag
G3 288 0 Not a part
G3 288 1 Part
G1 PSADC 2 A/N 289 289 0
G2 289 Political/Statistical Area Description Code
G3 289 01 State or State equivalent - no status is appended to the name
G3 289 01 of the entity in census publications and related data products.
G3 289 04 Borough - county equivalent in Alaska; "Borough" is appended
G3 289 04 to the name of the entity in census publications and related da
G3 289 04 ta products.
G3 289 05 Census area - county equivalent in Alaska; "Census Area" is
G3 289 05 appended to the name of the entity in census publications and re
G3 289 05 lated data products.
G3 289 06 County - "County" is appended to the name of the entity in
G3 289 06 census publications and related data products.
G3 289 08 Independent city - county equivalent in Maryland, Missouri, an
G3 289 08 d Virginia; "city" is appended to the name of the entity in
G3 289 08 census publications and related data products.
G3 289 09 Independent city - county equivalent in Nevada; no status is a
G3 289 09 ppended to the name of the entity in census publications and
G3 289 09 related data products.
G3 289 10 Island - county equivalent in Virgin Islands of the United Sta
G3 289 10 tes; "Island" is appended to the name of the entity in census
G3 289 10 publications and related data products.
G3 289 13 Municipio - county equivalent in Puerto Rico; "Municipio" is
G3 289 13 appended to the name of the entity in census publications and
G3 289 13 related data products.
G3 289 14 (none) - county equivalent; used at county level for the District
G3 289 14 of Columbia and Yellowstone National Park (Montana). No status
G3 289 14 is appended to the name of the entity in census publications
G3 289 14 and related data products.
G3 289 15 Parish - county equivalent in Louisiana; "Parish" is appended
G3 289 15 to the name of the entity in census publications and related
G3 289 15 data products.
G3 289 19 American Indian reservation - minor civil division (MCD) in Ma
G3 289 19 ine and New York; "Reservation" is appended to the name of the
G3 289 19 entity in census publications and related data products.
G3 289 20 Barrio - minor civil division (MCD) in Puerto Rico; "barrio"
G3 289 20 is appended to the name of the entity in census publications an
G3 289 20 d related data products.
G3 289 21 Borough - minor civil division (MCD) in New York; MCD equivale
G3 289 21 nt in New Jersey and Pennsylvania; "borough" is appended to th
G3 289 21 e name of the entity in census publications and related data p
G3 289 21 roducts.
G3 289 22 Census county division (CCD) - minor civil division (MCD) equi
G3 289 22 valent in 21 States; "division" is appended to the name of the
G3 289 22 entity in census publications and related data products.
G3 289 23 Census subarea - minor civil division (MCD) equivalent in Alas
G3 289 23 ka; "census subarea" is appended to the name of the entity in
G3 289 23 census publications and related data products.
G3 289 24 Census subdistrict - minor civil division (MCD) equivalent in
G3 289 24 the Virgin Islands of the United States; "subdistrict" is appe
G3 289 24 nded to the name of the entity in census publications and rela
G3 289 24 ted data products.
G3 289 25 City - minor civil division (MCD) equivalent in 20 States; "ci
G3 289 25 ty" is appended to the name of the entity in census publicatio
G3 289 25 ns and related data products.
G3 289 27 District (magisterial, road) - minor civil division (MCD) in P
G3 289 27 ennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia; "district" is append
G3 289 27 ed to the name of the entity in census publications and relate
G3 289 27 d data products.
G3 289 28 District (assessment, election, magisterial, supervisors', or
G3 289 28 parish governing authority) - minor civil division (MCD) in Lo
G3 289 28 uisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, and West Virginia; no status i
G3 289 28 s appended to the name of the entity in census publications an
G3 289 28 d related data products.
G3 289 29 Election precinct - minor civil division (MCD) in Illinois and
G3 289 29 Nebraska; "precinct" is appended to the name of the entity in
G3 289 29 census publications and related data products.
G3 289 30 Election precinct - minor civil division (MCD) in Illinois and
G3 289 30 Nebraska; no status is appended to the name of the entity in c
G3 289 30 ensus publications and related data products.
G3 289 31 Gore - minor civil division (MCD) in Maine and Vermont; "gore"
G3 289 31 is appended to the name of the entity in census publications a
G3 289 31 nd related data products.
G3 289 32 Grant - minor civil division (MCD) in New Hampshire and Vermon
G3 289 32 t; "grant" is appended to the name of the entity in census pub
G3 289 32 lications and related data products.
G3 289 33 Independent city - minor civil division (MCD) equivalent in Ma
G3 289 33 ryland, Missouri, and Virginia; "city" is appended to the name
G3 289 33 of the entity in census publications and related data products
G3 289 33 .
G3 289 34 Independent city - minor civil division (MCD) equivalent in Ne
G3 289 34 vada; no status is appended to the name of the entity in censu
G3 289 34 s publications and related data products.
G3 289 36 Location - minor civil division (MCD) in New Hampshire; "locat
G3 289 36 ion" is appended to the name of the entity in census publicati
G3 289 36 ons and related data products.
G3 289 38 (none) - minor civil division (MCD) equivalent for District of
G3 289 38 Columbia and Arlington County, Virginia; no status is appended
G3 289 38 to the name of the entity in census publications and related d
G3 289 38 ata products.
G3 289 39 Plantation - minor civil division (MCD) in Maine; "plantation"
G3 289 39 is appended to the name of the entity in census publications a
G3 289 39 nd related data products.
G3 289 40 Plantation - minor civil division (MCD) in Maine; no status is
G3 289 40 appended to the name of the entity in census publications and
G3 289 40 related data products.
G3 289 41 Barrio-pueblo - minor civil division (MCD) in Puerto Rico; "ba
G3 289 41 rrio-pueblo" is appended to the name of the entity in census p
G3 289 41 ublications and related data products.
G3 289 42 Purchase - minor civil division (MCD) in New Hampshire; "purch
G3 289 42 ase" is appended to the name of the entity in census publicati
G3 289 42 ons and related data products.
G3 289 43 Town - minor civil division (MCD) in 8 States; MCD equivalent
G3 289 43 in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota; "town" is appen
G3 289 43 ded to the name of the entity in census publications and relat
G3 289 43 ed data products.
G3 289 44 Township - minor civil division (MCD) in 16 States; "township"
G3 289 44 is appended to the name of the entity in census publications a
G3 289 44 nd related data products.
G3 289 45 Township - minor civil division (MCD) in Kansas, Nebraska, and
G3 289 45 North Carolina; no status is appended to the name of the entit
G3 289 45 y in census publications and related data products.
G3 289 46 Unorganized territory - minor civil division (MCD) in 9 States
G3 289 46 ; "unorg." is appended to the name of the entity in census pub
G3 289 46 lications and related data products.
G3 289 47 Village - minor civil division (MCD) equivalent in New Jersey,
G3 289 47 Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; "village" is appended to th
G3 289 47 e name of the entity in census publications and related data p
G3 289 47 roducts.
G3 289 51 Subbarrio - sub-minor civil division (sub-MCD) in Puerto Rico;
G3 289 51 "subbarrio" is appended to the name of the entity in census pu
G3 289 51 blications and related data products.
G3 289 55 Comunidad - place (census designated place) in Puerto Rico; "c
G3 289 55 omunidad" is appended to the name of the entity in census publ
G3 289 55 ications and related data products.
G3 289 56 Borough - place in Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania;
G3 289 56 "borough" is appended to the name of the entity in census publ
G3 289 56 ications and related data products.
G3 289 57 Census designated place - place; "CDP" is appended to the name
G3 289 57 of the entity in census publications and related data products
G3 289 57 .
G3 289 58 City - place; "city" is appended to the name of the entity in
G3 289 58 census publications and related data products.
G3 289 59 City - place; used for some cities that have a unique descript
G3 289 59 ion, no description, or a description included with their name
G3 289 59 , as follows: Anaconda-Deer Lodge County (Montana): incorporat
G3 289 59 ed municipality; Butte-Silver Bow (remainder) (Montana): (none
G3 289 59 ); Carson City, Nevada: (none); Columbus city (remainder) (Geo
G3 289 59 rgia): (none); Indianapolis city (remainder) (Indiana): (none)
G3 289 59 ; Jacksonville city (remainder) (Florida): (none); Lexington-F
G3 289 59 ayette (Kentucky): Urban County Government; Lynchburg-Moore Co
G3 289 59 unty (Tennessee): (none); Milford city (remainder) (Connectic
G3 289 59 ut): (none); Nashville-Davidson (remainder) (Tennessee): "Metr
G3 289 59 opolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County"; No stat
G3 289 59 us is appended to the name of the entity in census publication
G3 289 59 s and related data products.
G3 289 60 Town - place; place in 30 States and the Virgin Islands of the
G3 289 60 United States; "town" is appended to the name of the entity in
G3 289 60 census publications and related data products.
G3 289 61 Village - place; place in 19 States; "village" is appended to
G3 289 61 the name of the entity in census publications and related data
G3 289 61 products.
G3 289 62 Zona urbana - place (census designated place) in Puerto Rico;
G3 289 62 "zona urbana" is appended to the name of the entity in census
G3 289 62 publications and related data products.
G3 289 65 Consolidated city in Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, and Indian
G3 289 65 a - "city" is appended to the name of the entity in census pub
G3 289 65 lications and related data products.
G3 289 66 Consolidated city - used for some consolidated cities that hav
G3 289 66 e unique descriptions or no descriptions, as follows: Butte-Si
G3 289 66 lver Bow (Montana): (none); Nashville-Davidson (Tennessee): "M
G3 289 66 etropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County"; No
G3 289 66 status is appended to the name of the entity in census publica
G3 289 66 tions and related data products.
G3 289 68 Census region - no status is appended to the name of the entit
G3 289 68 y in census publications and related data products.
G3 289 69 Census division - no status is appended to the name of the ent
G3 289 69 ity in census publications and related data products.
G3 289 71 Consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA) - "CMSA" is
G3 289 71 appended to the name of the entity in census publications and
G3 289 71 related data products.
G3 289 72 Metropolitan statistical area (MSA) - "MSA" is appended to the
G3 289 72 name of the entity in census publications and related data pro
G3 289 72 ducts.
G3 289 73 Primary metropolitan statistical area (PMSA) - "PMSA" is appen
G3 289 73 ded to the name of the entity in census publications and relat
G3 289 73 ed data products.
G3 289 75 Urbanized area (UA) - no status is appended to the name of the
G3 289 75 entity in census publications and related data products.
G3 289 77 Alaska Native Regional Corporation - no status is appended to
G3 289 77 the name of the entity in census publications and related data
G3 289 77 products.
G3 289 79 Alaska Native village statistical area - no status is appended
G3 289 79 to the name of the entity in census publications and related d
G3 289 79 ata products.
G3 289 80 Tribal designated statistical area - American Indian reservati
G3 289 80 on equivalent for non-land-based tribes outside of Oklahoma; "
G3 289 80 TDSA" is appended to the name of the entity in census publicat
G3 289 80 ions and related data products.
G3 289 81 Colony - American Indian reservation; "Colony" is appended to
G3 289 81 the name of the entity in census publications and related data
G3 289 81 products.
G3 289 82 Community - American Indian reservation; "Community" is append
G3 289 82 ed to the name of the entity in census publications and relate
G3 289 82 d data products.
G3 289 83 Joint area - American Indian reservation equivalent; "joint ar
G3 289 83 ea" is appended to the name of the entity in census publicatio
G3 289 83 ns and related data products.
G3 289 84 Pueblo - American Indian reservation; "Pueblo" is appended to
G3 289 84 the name of the entity in census publications and related data
G3 289 84 products.
G3 289 85 Rancheria - American Indian reservation; "Rancheria" is append
G3 289 85 ed to the name of the entity in census publications and relate
G3 289 85 d data products.
G3 289 86 Reservation - American Indian reservation; "Reservation" is ap
G3 289 86 pended to the name of the entity in census publications and re
G3 289 86 lated data products.
G3 289 87 Reserve - American Indian reservation; "Reserve" is appended t
G3 289 87 o the name of the entity in census publications and related da
G3 289 87 ta products.
G3 289 88 Tribal jurisdiction statistical area - American Indian reserva
G3 289 88 tion equivalent representing historic tribal areas in Oklahoma
G3 289 88 ; "TJSA" is appended to the name of the entity in census publi
G3 289 88 cations and related data products.
G3 289 89 Trust lands - American Indian reservation equivalent; no statu
G3 289 89 s is appended to the name of the entity in census publications
G3 289 89 and related data products.
G3 289 90 (none) - American Indian reservation; no status is appended to
G3 289 90 the name of the entity in census publications and related data
G3 289 90 products.
G1 POP100 9 A/N 291 291 0
G2 291 Population Count (100%)
G1 SPFLAG 1 A/N 300 300 0
G2 300 Special Flag
T1 P1 301 301 9 0 1 1
T2 P1 PERSONS
T3 P1 Persons
T4 P1 PERSONS 1
T4 P1 Total
T1 P2 310 310 9 0 1 1
T2 P2 FAMILIES
T3 P2 Families
T4 P2 FAMILIES 1
T4 P2 Total
T1 P3 319 319 9 0 1 1
T2 P3 HOUSEHOLDS
T3 P3 Households
T4 P3 HOUSEHOLDS 1
T4 P3 Total
T1 P4 328 328 9 0 4 1
T2 P4 URBAN AND RURAL
T3 P4 Persons
T4 P4 URBAN AND RURAL 4
T4 P4 Urban:
T4 P4 Inside urbanized area
T4 P4 Outside urbanized area
T4 P4 Rural
T4 P4 Not defined for this file
T1 P5 364 364 9 0 2 1
T2 P5 SEX
T3 P5 Persons
T4 P5 SEX 2
T4 P5 Male
T4 P5 Female
T1 P6 382 382 9 0 5 1
T2 P6 RACE
T3 P6 Persons
T4 P6 RACE 5
T4 P6 White
T4 P6 Black
T4 P6 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T4 P6 Asian or Pacific Islander
T4 P6 Other race
T1 P7 427 427 9 0 25 1
T2 P7 RACE
T3 P7 Persons
T4 P7 RACE 25
T4 P7 White (800-869, 971)
T4 P7 Black (870-934, 972)
T4 P7 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut (000-599, 935-970, 973-975):
T4 P7 American Indian (000-599, 973)
T4 P7 Eskimo (935-940, 974)
T4 P7 Aleut (941-970, 975)
T4 P7 Asian or Pacific Islander (600-699, 976-985):
T4 P7 Asian (600-652, 976, 977, 979-982, 985):
T4 P7 Chinese (605-607, 976)
T4 P7 Filipino (608, 977)
T4 P7 Japanese (611, 981)
T4 P7 Asian Indian (600, 982)
T4 P7 Korean (612, 979)
T4 P7 Vietnamese (619, 980)
T4 P7 Cambodian (604)
T4 P7 Hmong (609)
T4 P7 Laotian (613)
T4 P7 Thai (618)
T4 P7 Other Asian (601-603, 610, 614-617, 620-652, 985)
T4 P7 Pacific Islander (653-699, 978, 983, 984):
T4 P7 Polynesian (653-659, 978, 983):
T4 P7 Hawaiian (653, 654, 978)
T4 P7 Samoan (655, 983)
T4 P7 Tongan (657)
T4 P7 Other Polynesian (656, 658, 659)
T4 P7 Micronesian (660-675, 984):
T4 P7 Guamanian (660, 984)
T4 P7 Other Micronesian (661-675)
T4 P7 Melanesian (676-680)
T4 P7 Pacific Islander, not specified (681-699)
T4 P7 Other race (700-799, 986-999)
T1 P8 652 652 9 0 1 1
T2 P8 PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
T3 P8 Persons of Hispanic origin
T4 P8 PERSONS OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 1
T4 P8 Total
T1 P9 661 661 9 0 5 1
T2 P9 HISPANIC ORIGIN
T3 P9 Persons
T4 P9 HISPANIC ORIGIN 5
T4 P9 Not of Hispanic origin
T4 P9 Hispanic origin:
T4 P9 Mexican
T4 P9 Puerto Rican
T4 P9 Cuban
T4 P9 Other Hispanic
T1 P10 706 706 9 0 10 2
T2 P10 HISPANIC ORIGIN BY RACE
T3 P10 Persons
T4 P10 HISPANIC ORIGIN 2
T4 P10 Not of Hispanic origin
T4 P10 Hispanic origin
T5 P10 RACE 5
T5 P10 White
T5 P10 Black
T5 P10 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T5 P10 Asian or Pacific Islander
T5 P10 Other race
T1 P11 796 796 9 0 31 1
T2 P11 AGE
T3 P11 Persons
T4 P11 AGE 31
T4 P11 Under 1 year
T4 P11 1 and 2 years
T4 P11 3 and 4 years
T4 P11 5 years
T4 P11 6 years
T4 P11 7 to 9 years
T4 P11 10 and 11 years
T4 P11 12 and 13 years
T4 P11 14 years
T4 P11 15 years
T4 P11 16 years
T4 P11 17 years
T4 P11 18 years
T4 P11 19 years
T4 P11 20 years
T4 P11 21 years
T4 P11 22 to 24 years
T4 P11 25 to 29 years
T4 P11 30 to 34 years
T4 P11 35 to 39 years
T4 P11 40 to 44 years
T4 P11 45 to 49 years
T4 P11 50 to 54 years
T4 P11 55 to 59 years
T4 P11 60 and 61 years
T4 P11 62 to 64 years
T4 P11 65 to 69 years
T4 P11 70 to 74 years
T4 P11 75 to 79 years
T4 P11 80 to 84 years
T4 P11 85 years and over
T1 P12 1075 1075 9 0 310 3
T2 P12 RACE BY SEX BY AGE
T3 P12 Persons
T4 P12 RACE 5
T4 P12 White
T4 P12 Black
T4 P12 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T4 P12 Asian or Pacific Islander
T4 P12 Other race
T5 P12 SEX 2
T5 P12 Male
T5 P12 Female
T6 P12 AGE 31
T6 P12 Under 1 year
T6 P12 1 and 2 years
T6 P12 3 and 4 years
T6 P12 5 years
T6 P12 6 years
T6 P12 7 to 9 years
T6 P12 10 and 11 years
T6 P12 12 and 13 years
T6 P12 14 years
T6 P12 15 years
T6 P12 16 years
T6 P12 17 years
T6 P12 18 years
T6 P12 19 years
T6 P12 20 years
T6 P12 21 years
T6 P12 22 to 24 years
T6 P12 25 to 29 years
T6 P12 30 to 34 years
T6 P12 35 to 39 years
T6 P12 40 to 44 years
T6 P12 45 to 49 years
T6 P12 50 to 54 years
T6 P12 55 to 59 years
T6 P12 60 and 61 years
T6 P12 62 to 64 years
T6 P12 65 to 69 years
T6 P12 70 to 74 years
T6 P12 75 to 79 years
T6 P12 80 to 84 years
T6 P12 85 years and over
T1 P13 3865 3865 9 0 62 2
T2 P13 SEX BY AGE
T3 P13 Persons of Hispanic origin
T4 P13 SEX 2
T4 P13 Male
T4 P13 Female
T5 P13 AGE 31
T5 P13 Under 1 year
T5 P13 1 and 2 years
T5 P13 3 and 4 years
T5 P13 5 years
T5 P13 6 years
T5 P13 7 to 9 years
T5 P13 10 and 11 years
T5 P13 12 and 13 years
T5 P13 14 years
T5 P13 15 years
T5 P13 16 years
T5 P13 17 years
T5 P13 18 years
T5 P13 19 years
T5 P13 20 years
T5 P13 21 years
T5 P13 22 to 24 years
T5 P13 25 to 29 years
T5 P13 30 to 34 years
T5 P13 35 to 39 years
T5 P13 40 to 44 years
T5 P13 45 to 49 years
T5 P13 50 to 54 years
T5 P13 55 to 59 years
T5 P13 60 and 61 years
T5 P13 62 to 64 years
T5 P13 65 to 69 years
T5 P13 70 to 74 years
T5 P13 75 to 79 years
T5 P13 80 to 84 years
T5 P13 85 years and over
T1 P14 4423 4423 9 0 10 2
T2 P14 SEX BY MARITAL STATUS
T3 P14 Persons 15 years and over
T4 P14 SEX 2
T4 P14 Male
T4 P14 Female
T5 P14 MARITAL STATUS 5
T5 P14 Never married
T5 P14 Now married, except separated
T5 P14 Separated
T5 P14 Widowed
T5 P14 Divorced
T1 P15 4513 4513 9 0 13 1
T2 P15 HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
T3 P15 Persons
T4 P15 HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP 13
T4 P15 In family households:
T4 P15 Householder
T4 P15 Spouse
T4 P15 Child:
T4 P15 Natural-born or adopted
T4 P15 Step
T4 P15 Grandchild
T4 P15 Other relatives
T4 P15 Nonrelatives
T4 P15 In nonfamily households:
T4 P15 Householder living alone
T4 P15 Householder not living alone
T4 P15 Nonrelatives
T4 P15 In group quarters:
T4 P15 Institutionalized persons
T4 P15 Other persons in group quarters
T4 P15 Count adjustment
T1 P16 4630 4630 9 0 10 1
T2 P16 HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND HOUSEHOLD TYPE
T3 P16 Households
T4 P16 HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND HOUSEHOLD TYPE 10
T4 P16 1 person:
T4 P16 Male householder
T4 P16 Female householder
T4 P16 2 or more persons:
T4 P16 Family households:
T4 P16 Married-couple family:
T4 P16 With related children
T4 P16 No related children
T4 P16 Other family:
T4 P16 Male householder, no wife present:
T4 P16 With related children
T4 P16 No related children
T4 P16 Female householder, no husband present:
T4 P16 With related children
T4 P16 No related children
T4 P16 Nonfamily households:
T4 P16 Male householder
T4 P16 Female householder
T1 P17 4720 4720 9 0 1 1
T2 P17 PERSONS IN FAMILIES
T3 P17 Persons in families
T4 P17 PERSONS IN FAMILIES 1
T4 P17 Total
T1 P17A 4729 4729 9 2 1 1
T2 P17A PERSONS PER FAMILY
T3 P17A Families
T4 P17A PERSONS PER FAMILY 1
T4 P17A Persons per family
T1 P18 4738 4738 9 0 10 2
T2 P18 AGE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE
T3 P18 Households
T4 P18 AGE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 2
T4 P18 Households with 1 or more persons under 18 years
T4 P18 Households with no persons under 18 years
T5 P18 HOUSEHOLD TYPE 5
T5 P18 Family households:
T5 P18 Married-couple family
T5 P18 Other family:
T5 P18 Male householder, no wife present
T5 P18 Female householder, no husband present
T5 P18 Nonfamily households:
T5 P18 Male householder
T5 P18 Female householder
F1 FILL 4801 4801 5
T1 P19 5133 328 9 0 40 2
T2 P19 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE
T3 P19 Households
T4 P19 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T4 P19 White
T4 P19 Black
T4 P19 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T4 P19 Asian or Pacific Islander
T4 P19 Other race
T5 P19 HOUSEHOLD TYPE 8
T5 P19 Family households:
T5 P19 Married-couple family:
T5 P19 With related children
T5 P19 No related children
T5 P19 Other family:
T5 P19 Male householder, no wife present:
T5 P19 With related children
T5 P19 No related children
T5 P19 Female householder, no husband present:
T5 P19 With related children
T5 P19 No related children
T5 P19 Nonfamily households:
T5 P19 Householder living alone
T5 P19 Householder not living alone
T1 P20 5493 688 9 0 8 1
T2 P20 HOUSEHOLD TYPE
T3 P20 Households with householder of Hispanic origin
T4 P20 HOUSEHOLD TYPE 8
T4 P20 Family households:
T4 P20 Married-couple family:
T4 P20 With related children
T4 P20 No related children
T4 P20 Other family:
T4 P20 Male householder, no wife present:
T4 P20 With related children
T4 P20 No related children
T4 P20 Female householder, no husband present:
T4 P20 With related children
T4 P20 No related children
T4 P20 Nonfamily households:
T4 P20 Householder living alone
T4 P20 Householder not living alone
T1 P21 5565 760 9 0 9 1
T2 P21 HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
T3 P21 Persons under 18 years
T4 P21 HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP 9
T4 P21 In households:
T4 P21 Householder or spouse
T4 P21 Own child:
T4 P21 In married-couple family
T4 P21 In other family:
T4 P21 Male householder, no wife present
T4 P21 Female householder, no husband present
T4 P21 Other relatives
T4 P21 Nonrelatives
T4 P21 In group quarters:
T4 P21 Institutionalized persons
T4 P21 Other persons in group quarters
T4 P21 Count adjustment
T1 P22 5646 841 9 0 37 1
T2 P22 RELATIONSHIP AND AGE
T3 P22 Persons under 18 years
T4 P22 RELATIONSHIP AND AGE 37
T4 P22 In households:
T4 P22 Householder or spouse
T4 P22 Related child:
T4 P22 Own child:
T4 P22 Under 3 years
T4 P22 3 and 4 years
T4 P22 5 years
T4 P22 6 to ll years
T4 P22 12 and 13 years
T4 P22 14 years
T4 P22 15 to 17 years
T4 P22 Other relatives:
T4 P22 Under 3 years
T4 P22 3 and 4 years
T4 P22 5 years
T4 P22 6 to ll years
T4 P22 12 and 13 years
T4 P22 14 years
T4 P22 15 to 17 years
T4 P22 Nonrelatives:
T4 P22 Under 3 years
T4 P22 3 and 4 years
T4 P22 5 years
T4 P22 6 to ll years
T4 P22 12 and 13 years
T4 P22 14 years
T4 P22 15 to 17 years
T4 P22 In group quarters:
T4 P22 Institutionalized persons:
T4 P22 Under 3 years
T4 P22 3 and 4 years
T4 P22 5 years
T4 P22 6 to 11 years
T4 P22 12 and 13 years
T4 P22 14 years
T4 P22 15 to 17 years
T4 P22 Other persons in group quarters:
T4 P22 Under 3 years
T4 P22 3 and 4 years
T4 P22 5 years
T4 P22 6 to 11 years
T4 P22 12 and 13 years
T4 P22 14 years
T4 P22 15 to 17 years
T4 P22 Count adjustment
T1 P23 5979 1174 9 0 12 1
T2 P23 HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP
T3 P23 Persons 65 years and over
T4 P23 HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP 12
T4 P23 In family households:
T4 P23 Householder
T4 P23 Spouse
T4 P23 Other relatives
T4 P23 Nonrelatives
T4 P23 In nonfamily households:
T4 P23 Male householder:
T4 P23 Living alone
T4 P23 Not living alone
T4 P23 Female householder:
T4 P23 Living alone
T4 P23 Not living alone
T4 P23 Nonrelatives
T4 P23 In group quarters:
T4 P23 Institutionalized persons
T4 P23 Other persons in group quarters
T4 P23 Count adjustment
Data Dictionary (Part III)
T1 P24 6087 1282 9 0 6 2
T2 P24 AGE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS BY HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND HOUSEHOLD TYPE
T3 P24 Households
T4 P24 AGE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 2
T4 P24 Households with 1 or more persons 60 years and over
T4 P24 Households with no persons 60 years and over
T5 P24 HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND HOUSEHOLD TYPE 3
T5 P24 1 person
T5 P24 2 or more persons:
T5 P24 Family households
T5 P24 Nonfamily households
T1 P25 6141 1336 9 0 6 2
T2 P25 AGE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS BY HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND HOUSEHOLD TYPE
T3 P25 Households
T4 P25 AGE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS 2
T4 P25 Households with 1 or more persons 65 years and over
T4 P25 Households with no persons 65 years and over
T5 P25 HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND HOUSEHOLD TYPE 3
T5 P25 1 person
T5 P25 2 or more persons:
T5 P25 Family households
T5 P25 Nonfamily households
T1 P26 6195 1390 9 0 2 1
T2 P26 HOUSEHOLD TYPE
T3 P26 Households
T4 P26 HOUSEHOLD TYPE 2
T4 P26 Households with 1 or more nonrelatives
T4 P26 Households with no nonrelatives
T1 P27 6213 1408 9 0 13 1
T2 P27 HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND HOUSEHOLD SIZE
T3 P27 Households
T4 P27 HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND HOUSEHOLD SIZE 13
T4 P27 Family households:
T4 P27 2 persons
T4 P27 3 persons
T4 P27 4 persons
T4 P27 5 persons
T4 P27 6 persons
T4 P27 7 or more persons
T4 P27 Nonfamily households:
T4 P27 1 person
T4 P27 2 persons
T4 P27 3 persons
T4 P27 4 persons
T4 P27 5 persons
T4 P27 6 persons
T4 P27 7 or more persons
T1 P28 6330 1525 9 0 10 1
T2 P28 GROUP QUARTERS
T3 P28 Persons in group quarters
T4 P28 GROUP QUARTERS 10
T4 P28 Institutionalized persons (00I-99I):
T4 P28 Correctional institutions (20I-24I, 27I, 28I, 95I)
T4 P28 Nursing homes (60I-67I)
T4 P28 Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals (45I-48I)
T4 P28 Juvenile institutions (01I-05I, 10I-12I, 15I)
T4 P28 Other institutions (00I, 06I-09I, 13I, 14I, 16I-19I, 25I, 26I, 29
T4 P28 I-44I, 49I-59I, 68I-94I, 96I-99I)
T4 P28 Other persons in group quarters (00N-99N):
T4 P28 College dormitories (87N)
T4 P28 Military quarters (96N-98N)
T4 P28 Emergency shelters for homeless (82N, 83N)
T4 P28 Visible in street locations (84N, 85N)
T4 P28 Other noninstitutional group quarters (00N-81N, 86N, 88N-95N, 99N
T4 P28 )
T1 P29 6420 1615 9 0 3 1
T2 P29 PERSONS SUBSTITUTED
T3 P29 Persons
T4 P29 PERSONS SUBSTITUTED 3
T4 P29 Not substituted
T4 P29 Substituted for:
T4 P29 Noninterview
T4 P29 Count adjustment
T1 P30 6447 1642 9 0 2 1
T2 P30 IMPUTATION OF POPULATION ITEMS
T3 P30 Persons not substituted
T4 P30 IMPUTATION OF POPULATION ITEMS 2
T4 P30 No items allocated
T4 P30 One or more items allocated
T1 P31 6465 1660 9 0 2 1
T2 P31 IMPUTATION OF RELATIONSHIP
T3 P31 Persons not substituted
T4 P31 IMPUTATION OF RELATIONSHIP 2
T4 P31 Allocated
T4 P31 Not allocated
T1 P32 6483 1678 9 0 2 1
T2 P32 IMPUTATION OF SEX
T3 P32 Persons not substituted
T4 P32 IMPUTATION OF SEX 2
T4 P32 Allocated
T4 P32 Not allocated
T1 P33 6501 1696 9 0 2 1
T2 P33 IMPUTATION OF AGE
T3 P33 Persons not substituted
T4 P33 IMPUTATION OF AGE 2
T4 P33 Allocated
T4 P33 Not allocated
T1 P34 6519 1714 9 0 2 1
T2 P34 IMPUTATION OF RACE
T3 P34 Persons not substituted
T4 P34 IMPUTATION OF RACE 2
T4 P34 Allocated
T4 P34 Not allocated
T1 P35 6537 1732 9 0 2 1
T2 P35 IMPUTATION OF HISPANIC ORIGIN
T3 P35 Persons not substituted
T4 P35 IMPUTATION OF HISPANIC ORIGIN 2
T4 P35 Allocated
T4 P35 Not allocated
T1 P36 6555 1750 9 0 3 1
T2 P36 IMPUTATION OF MARITAL STATUS
T3 P36 Persons 15 years and over
T4 P36 IMPUTATION OF MARITAL STATUS 3
T4 P36 Substituted
T4 P36 Not substituted:
T4 P36 Allocated
T4 P36 Not allocated
T1 H1 6582 1777 9 0 1 1
T2 H1 HOUSING UNITS
T3 H1 Housing units
T4 H1 HOUSING UNITS 1
T4 H1 Total
T1 H2 6591 1786 9 0 2 1
T2 H2 OCCUPANCY STATUS
T3 H2 Housing units
T4 H2 OCCUPANCY STATUS 2
T4 H2 Occupied
T4 H2 Vacant
T1 H3 6609 1804 9 0 2 1
T2 H3 TENURE
T3 H3 Occupied housing units
T4 H3 TENURE 2
T4 H3 Owner occupied
T4 H3 Renter occupied
T1 H4 6627 1822 9 0 4 1
T2 H4 URBAN AND RURAL
T3 H4 Housing units
T4 H4 URBAN AND RURAL 4
T4 H4 Urban:
T4 H4 Inside urbanized area
T4 H4 Outside urbanized area
T4 H4 Rural
T4 H4 Not defined for this file
T1 H5 6663 1858 9 0 6 1
T2 H5 VACANCY STATUS
T3 H5 Vacant housing units
T4 H5 VACANCY STATUS 6
T4 H5 For rent
T4 H5 For sale only
T4 H5 Rented or sold, not occupied
T4 H5 For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use
T4 H5 For migrant workers
T4 H5 Other vacant
T1 H6 6717 1912 9 0 2 1
T2 H6 BOARDED-UP STATUS
T3 H6 Vacant housing units
T4 H6 BOARDED-UP STATUS 2
T4 H6 Boarded up
T4 H6 Not boarded up
T1 H7 6735 1930 9 0 2 1
T2 H7 USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE
T3 H7 Vacant housing units
T4 H7 USUAL HOME ELSEWHERE 2
T4 H7 Vacant, usual home elsewhere
T4 H7 All other vacants
T1 H8 6753 1948 9 0 5 1
T2 H8 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H8 Occupied housing units
T4 H8 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T4 H8 White
T4 H8 Black
T4 H8 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T4 H8 Asian or Pacific Islander
T4 H8 Other race
T1 H9 6798 1993 9 0 10 2
T2 H9 TENURE BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H9 Occupied housing units
T4 H9 TENURE 2
T4 H9 Owner occupied
T4 H9 Renter occupied
T5 H9 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T5 H9 White
T5 H9 Black
T5 H9 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T5 H9 Asian or Pacific Islander
T5 H9 Other race
T1 H10 6888 2083 9 0 10 2
T2 H10 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H10 Occupied housing units
T4 H10 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER 2
T4 H10 Not of Hispanic origin
T4 H10 Hispanic origin
T5 H10 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T5 H10 White
T5 H10 Black
T5 H10 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T5 H10 Asian or Pacific Islander
T5 H10 Other race
T1 H11 6978 2173 9 0 10 2
T2 H11 TENURE BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H11 Occupied housing units with householder of Hispanic origin
T4 H11 TENURE 2
T4 H11 Owner occupied
T4 H11 Renter occupied
T5 H11 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T5 H11 White
T5 H11 Black
T5 H11 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T5 H11 Asian or Pacific Islander
T5 H11 Other race
T1 H12 7068 2263 9 0 14 2
T2 H12 TENURE BY AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H12 Occupied housing units
T4 H12 TENURE 2
T4 H12 Owner occupied
T4 H12 Renter occupied
T5 H12 AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER 7
T5 H12 15 to 24 years
T5 H12 25 to 34 years
T5 H12 35 to 44 years
T5 H12 45 to 54 years
T5 H12 55 to 64 years
T5 H12 65 to 74 years
T5 H12 75 years and over
T1 H13 7194 2389 9 0 9 1
T2 H13 ROOMS
T3 H13 Housing units
T4 H13 ROOMS 9
T4 H13 1 room
T4 H13 2 rooms
T4 H13 3 rooms
T4 H13 4 rooms
T4 H13 5 rooms
T4 H13 6 rooms
T4 H13 7 rooms
T4 H13 8 rooms
T4 H13 9 or more rooms
T1 H14 7275 2470 9 0 1 1
T2 H14 AGGREGATE ROOMS
T3 H14 Housing units
T4 H14 AGGREGATE ROOMS 1
T4 H14 Total
T1 H15 7284 2479 9 0 2 2
T2 H15 AGGREGATE ROOMS BY TENURE
T3 H15 Occupied housing units
T4 H15 AGGREGATE ROOMS 1
T4 H15 Total
T5 H15 TENURE 2
T5 H15 Owner occupied
T5 H15 Renter occupied
T1 H16 7302 2497 9 0 6 2
T2 H16 AGGREGATE ROOMS BY VACANCY STATUS
T3 H16 Vacant housing units
T4 H16 AGGREGATE ROOMS 1
T4 H16 Total
T5 H16 VACANCY STATUS 6
T5 H16 For rent
T5 H16 For sale only
T5 H16 Rented or sold, not occupied
T5 H16 For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use
T5 H16 For migrant workers
T5 H16 Other vacant
T1 H17 7356 2551 9 0 7 1
T2 H17 PERSONS IN UNIT
T3 H17 Occupied housing units
T4 H17 PERSONS IN UNIT 7
T4 H17 1 person
T4 H17 2 persons
T4 H17 3 persons
T4 H17 4 persons
T4 H17 5 persons
T4 H17 6 persons
T4 H17 7 or more persons
T1 H17A 7419 2614 9 2 1 1
T2 H17A PERSONS PER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT
T3 H17A Occupied housing units
T4 H17A PERSONS PER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT 1
T4 H17A Persons per occupied housing unit
T1 H18 7428 2623 9 0 14 2
T2 H18 TENURE BY PERSONS IN UNIT
T3 H18 Occupied housing units
T4 H18 TENURE 2
T4 H18 Owner occupied
T4 H18 Renter occupied
T5 H18 PERSONS IN UNIT 7
T5 H18 1 person
T5 H18 2 persons
T5 H18 3 persons
T5 H18 4 persons
T5 H18 5 persons
T5 H18 6 persons
T5 H18 7 or more persons
T1 H18A 7554 2749 9 2 2 1
T2 H18A PERSONS PER OCCUPIED HOUSING UNIT BY TENURE
T3 H18A Occupied housing units
T4 H18A TENURE 2
T4 H18A Owner occupied
T4 H18A Renter occupied
T1 H19 7572 2767 9 0 1 1
T2 H19 AGGREGATE PERSONS
T3 H19 Persons in occupied housing units
T4 H19 AGGREGATE PERSONS 1
T4 H19 Total
T1 H20 7581 2776 9 0 2 2
T2 H20 AGGREGATE PERSONS BY TENURE
T3 H20 Persons in occupied housing units
T4 H20 AGGREGATE PERSONS 1
T4 H20 Total
T5 H20 TENURE 2
T5 H20 Owner occupied
T5 H20 Renter occupied
T1 H21 7599 2794 9 0 5 1
T2 H21 PERSONS PER ROOM
T3 H21 Occupied housing units
T4 H21 PERSONS PER ROOM 5
T4 H21 0.50 or less
T4 H21 0.51 to 1.00
T4 H21 1.01 to 1.50
T4 H21 1.51 to 2.00
T4 H21 2.01 or more
T1 H22 7644 2839 9 0 10 2
T2 H22 TENURE BY PERSONS PER ROOM
T3 H22 Occupied housing units
T4 H22 TENURE 2
T4 H22 Owner occupied
T4 H22 Renter occupied
T5 H22 PERSONS PER ROOM 5
T5 H22 0.50 or less
T5 H22 0.51 to 1.00
T5 H22 1.01 to 1.50
T5 H22 1.51 to 2.00
T5 H22 2.01 or more
T1 H23 7734 2929 9 0 20 1
T2 H23 VALUE
T3 H23 Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H23 VALUE 20
T4 H23 Less than $15,000
T4 H23 $15,000 to $19,999
T4 H23 $20,000 to $24,999
T4 H23 $25,000 to $29,999
T4 H23 $30,000 to $34,999
T4 H23 $35,000 to $39,999
T4 H23 $40,000 to $44,999
T4 H23 $45,000 to $49,999
T4 H23 $50,000 to $59,999
T4 H23 $60,000 to $74,999
T4 H23 $75,000 to $99,999
T4 H23 $100,000 to $124,999
T4 H23 $125,000 to $149,999
T4 H23 $150,000 to $174,999
T4 H23 $175,000 to $199,999
T4 H23 $200,000 to $249,999
T4 H23 $250,000 to $299,999
T4 H23 $300,000 to $399,999
T4 H23 $400,000 to $499,999
T4 H23 $500,000 or more
T1 H23A 7914 3109 9 0 1 1
T2 H23A LOWER VALUE QUARTILE
T3 H23A Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H23A LOWER VALUE QUARTILE 1
T4 H23A Lower value quartile
T1 H23B 7923 3118 9 0 1 1
T2 H23B MEDIAN VALUE
T3 H23B Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H23B MEDIAN VALUE 1
T4 H23B Median value
T1 H23C 7932 3127 9 0 1 1
T2 H23C UPPER VALUE QUARTILE
T3 H23C Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H23C UPPER VALUE QUARTILE 1
T4 H23C Upper value quartile
T1 H24 7941 3136 15 0 1 1
T2 H24 AGGREGATE VALUE
T3 H24 Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H24 AGGREGATE VALUE 1
T4 H24 Total
T1 H25 7956 3151 9 0 5 1
T2 H25 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H25 Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H25 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T4 H25 White
T4 H25 Black
T4 H25 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T4 H25 Asian or Pacific Islander
T4 H25 Other race
T1 H26 8001 3196 15 0 5 2
T2 H26 AGGREGATE VALUE BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H26 Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H26 AGGREGATE VALUE 1
T4 H26 Total
T5 H26 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T5 H26 White
T5 H26 Black
T5 H26 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T5 H26 Asian or Pacific Islander
T5 H26 Other race
T1 H27 8076 3271 9 0 2 1
T2 H27 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H27 Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H27 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER 2
T4 H27 Not of Hispanic origin
T4 H27 Hispanic origin
T1 H28 8094 3289 15 0 2 2
T2 H28 AGGREGATE VALUE BY HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H28 Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H28 AGGREGATE VALUE 1
T4 H28 Total
T5 H28 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER 2
T5 H28 Not of Hispanic origin
T5 H28 Hispanic origin
T1 H29 8124 3319 15 0 6 2
T2 H29 AGGREGATE VALUE BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE
T3 H29 Owner-occupied housing units
T4 H29 AGGREGATE VALUE 1
T4 H29 Total
T5 H29 UNITS IN STRUCTURE 6
T5 H29 1, detached
T5 H29 1, attached
T5 H29 2
T5 H29 3 or more
T5 H29 Mobile home or trailer
T5 H29 Other
T1 H30 8214 3409 9 0 3 1
T2 H30 VACANCY STATUS
T3 H30 Vacant housing units
T4 H30 VACANCY STATUS 3
T4 H30 Specified vacant for rent
T4 H30 Specified vacant for sale only
T4 H30 All other vacants
T1 H31 8241 3436 15 0 1 1
T2 H31 AGGREGATE PRICE ASKED
T3 H31 Specified vacant-for-sale-only housing units
T4 H31 AGGREGATE PRICE ASKED 1
T4 H31 Total
T1 H32 8256 3451 9 0 17 1
T2 H32 CONTRACT RENT
T3 H32 Specified renter-occupied housing units
T4 H32 CONTRACT RENT 17
T4 H32 With cash rent:
T4 H32 Less than $100
T4 H32 $100 to $149
T4 H32 $150 to $199
T4 H32 $200 to $249
T4 H32 $250 to $299
T4 H32 $300 to $349
T4 H32 $350 to $399
T4 H32 $400 to $449
T4 H32 $450 to $499
T4 H32 $500 to $549
T4 H32 $550 to $599
T4 H32 $600 to $649
T4 H32 $650 to $699
T4 H32 $700 to $749
T4 H32 $750 to $999
T4 H32 $1,000 or more
T4 H32 No cash rent
T1 H32A 8409 3604 9 0 1 1
T2 H32A LOWER CONTRACT RENT QUARTILE
T3 H32A Specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent
T4 H32A LOWER CONTRACT RENT QUARTILE 1
T4 H32A Lower contract rent quartile
T1 H32B 8418 3613 9 0 1 1
T2 H32B MEDIAN CONTRACT RENT
T3 H32B Specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent
T4 H32B MEDIAN CONTRACT RENT 1
T4 H32B Median contract rent
T1 H32C 8427 3622 9 0 1 1
T2 H32C UPPER CONTRACT RENT QUARTILE
T3 H32C Specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent
T4 H32C UPPER CONTRACT RENT QUARTILE 1
T4 H32C Upper contract rent quartile
T1 H33 8436 3631 15 0 1 1
T2 H33 AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT
T3 H33 Specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent
T4 H33 AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT 1
T4 H33 Total
T1 H34 8451 3646 9 0 5 1
T2 H34 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H34 Specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent
T4 H34 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T4 H34 White
T4 H34 Black
T4 H34 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T4 H34 Asian or Pacific Islander
T4 H34 Other race
T1 H35 8496 3691 15 0 5 2
T2 H35 AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT BY RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H35 Specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent
T4 H35 AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT 1
T4 H35 Total
T5 H35 RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER 5
T5 H35 White
T5 H35 Black
T5 H35 American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut
T5 H35 Asian or Pacific Islander
T5 H35 Other race
T1 H36 8571 3766 9 0 2 1
T2 H36 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H36 Specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent
T4 H36 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER 2
T4 H36 Not of Hispanic origin
T4 H36 Hispanic origin
T1 H37 8589 3784 15 0 2 2
T2 H37 AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT BY HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER
T3 H37 Specified renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent
T4 H37 AGGREGATE CONTRACT RENT 1
T4 H37 Total
T5 H37 HISPANIC ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER 2
T5 H37 Not of Hispanic origin
T5 H37 Hispanic origin
T1 H38 8619 3814 15 0 1 1
T2 H38 AGGREGATE RENT ASKED
T3 H38 Specified vacant-for-rent housing units
T4 H38 AGGREGATE RENT ASKED 1
T4 H38 Total
T1 H39 8634 3829 9 0 6 2
T2 H39 AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER BY MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
T3 H39 Specified renter-occupied housing units
T4 H39 AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER 2
T4 H39 Under 65 years
T4 H39 65 years and over
T5 H39 MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT 3
T5 H39 With cash rent:
T5 H39 Meals included in rent
T5 H39 No meals included in rent
T5 H39 No cash rent
T1 H40 8688 3883 9 0 9 2
T2 H40 VACANCY STATUS BY DURATION OF VACANCY
T3 H40 Vacant housing units
T4 H40 VACANCY STATUS 3
T4 H40 For rent
T4 H40 For sale only
T4 H40 All other vacants
T5 H40 DURATION OF VACANCY 3
T5 H40 Less than 2 months
T5 H40 2 up to 6 months
T5 H40 6 or more months
T1 H41 8769 3964 9 0 10 1
T2 H41 UNITS IN STRUCTURE
T3 H41 Housing units
T4 H41 UNITS IN STRUCTURE 10
T4 H41 1, detached
T4 H41 1, attached
T4 H41 2
T4 H41 3 or 4
T4 H41 5 to 9
T4 H41 10 to 19
T4 H41 20 to 49
T4 H41 50 or more
T4 H41 Mobile home or trailer
T4 H41 Other
T1 H42 8859 4054 9 0 10 1
T2 H42 UNITS IN STRUCTURE
T3 H42 Vacant housing units
T4 H42 UNITS IN STRUCTURE 10
T4 H42 1, detached
T4 H42 1, attached
T4 H42 2
T4 H42 3 or 4
T4 H42 5 to 9
T4 H42 10 to 19
T4 H42 20 to 49
T4 H42 50 or more
T4 H42 Mobile home or trailer
T4 H42 Other
T1 H43 8949 4144 9 0 20 2
T2 H43 TENURE BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE
T3 H43 Occupied housing units
T4 H43 TENURE 2
T4 H43 Owner occupied
T4 H43 Renter occupied
T5 H43 UNITS IN STRUCTURE 10
T5 H43 1, detached
T5 H43 1, attached
T5 H43 2
T5 H43 3 or 4
T5 H43 5 to 9
T5 H43 10 to 19
T5 H43 20 to 49
T5 H43 50 or more
T5 H43 Mobile home or trailer
T5 H43 Other
T1 H44 9129 4324 9 0 20 3
T2 H44 AGGREGATE PERSONS BY TENURE BY UNITS IN STRUCTURE
T3 H44 Persons in occupied housing units
T4 H44 AGGREGATE PERSONS 1
T4 H44 Total
T5 H44 TENURE 2
T5 H44 Owner occupied
T5 H44 Renter occupied
T6 H44 UNITS IN STRUCTURE 10
T6 H44 1, detached
T6 H44 1, attached
T6 H44 2
T6 H44 3 or 4
T6 H44 5 to 9
T6 H44 10 to 19
T6 H44 20 to 49
T6 H44 50 or more
T6 H44 Mobile home or trailer
T6 H44 Other
T1 H45 9309 4504 9 0 2 1
T2 H45 HOUSING UNITS SUBSTITUTED
T3 H45 Housing units
T4 H45 HOUSING UNITS SUBSTITUTED 2
T4 H45 Substituted
T4 H45 Not substituted
T1 H46 9327 4522 9 0 2 1
T2 H46 IMPUTATION OF HOUSING ITEMS
T3 H46 Housing units not substituted
T4 H46 IMPUTATION OF HOUSING ITEMS 2
T4 H46 No items allocated
T4 H46 One or more items allocated
T1 H47 9345 4540 9 0 3 1
T2 H47 IMPUTATION OF VACANCY STATUS
T3 H47 Vacant housing units
T4 H47 IMPUTATION OF VACANCY STATUS 3
T4 H47 Substituted
T4 H47 Not substituted:
T4 H47 Allocated
T4 H47 Not allocated
T1 H48 9372 4567 9 0 3 1
T2 H48 IMPUTATION OF DURATION OF VACANCY
T3 H48 Vacant housing units
T4 H48 IMPUTATION OF DURATION OF VACANCY 3
T4 H48 Substituted
T4 H48 Not substituted:
T4 H48 Allocated
T4 H48 Not allocated
T1 H49 9399 4594 9 0 2 1
T2 H49 IMPUTATION OF UNITS IN STRUCTURE
T3 H49 Housing units not substituted
T4 H49 IMPUTATION OF UNITS IN STRUCTURE 2
T4 H49 Allocated
T4 H49 Not allocated
T1 H50 9417 4612 9 0 2 1
T2 H50 IMPUTATION OF ROOMS
T3 H50 Housing units not substituted
T4 H50 IMPUTATION OF ROOMS 2
T4 H50 Allocated
T4 H50 Not allocated
T1 H51 9435 4630 9 0 3 1
T2 H51 IMPUTATION OF TENURE
T3 H51 Occupied housing units
T4 H51 IMPUTATION OF TENURE 3
T4 H51 Substituted
T4 H51 Not substituted:
T4 H51 Allocated
T4 H51 Not allocated
T1 H52 9462 4657 9 0 3 1
T2 H52 IMPUTATION OF VALUE
T3 H52 Specified owner-occupied housing units
T4 H52 IMPUTATION OF VALUE 3
T4 H52 Substituted
T4 H52 Not substituted:
T4 H52 Allocated
T4 H52 Not allocated
T1 H53 9489 4684 9 0 3 1
T2 H53 IMPUTATION OF PRICE ASKED
T3 H53 Specified vacant-for-sale-only housing units
T4 H53 IMPUTATION OF PRICE ASKED 3
T4 H53 Substituted
T4 H53 Not substituted:
T4 H53 Allocated
T4 H53 Not allocated
T1 H54 9516 4711 9 0 4 1
T2 H54 IMPUTATION OF CONTRACT RENT
T3 H54 Specified renter-occupied housing units
T4 H54 IMPUTATION OF CONTRACT RENT 4
T4 H54 With cash rent:
T4 H54 Substituted
T4 H54 Not substituted:
T4 H54 Allocated
T4 H54 Not allocated
T4 H54 No cash rent
T1 H55 9552 4747 9 0 4 1
T2 H55 IMPUTATION OF MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT
T3 H55 Specified renter-occupied housing units
T4 H55 IMPUTATION OF MEALS INCLUDED IN RENT 4
T4 H55 With cash rent:
T4 H55 Substituted
T4 H55 Not substituted:
T4 H55 Allocated
T4 H55 Not allocated
T4 H55 No cash rent
F1 FILL 9588 4783 23
SUMMARY LEVEL SEQUENCE CHARTS
STF 1A
Summary Geographic
level component
Summary level area code code
State 040 00 40 42
43 44
State--County 050 00
State--County--County Subdivision 060 00
State--County--County Subdivision--
Place/Remainder 070 00
State--County--County Subdivision--Place/
Remainder--Census Tract/Block Numbering Area 080 00
State--County--County Subdivision--Place/
Remainder--Census Tract/Block Numbering
Area--American Indian/Alaska Native Area/
Remainder--Reservation/Trust Lands/
Remainder--Alaska Native Regional
Corporation/Remainder--Congressional
District--Block Group 091 00
State--County--Census Tract/Block Numbering Area 140 00
State--County--Census Tract/Block Numbering Area--
Block Group 150 00
State--Place--County 155 00
State--Place 160 00
State--Consolidated City 170 00
State--American Indian Reservation with Trust Lands 210 00
State--American Indian Reservation with Trust Lands;
reservation only 211 00
American Indian Reservation +reservation with or
without trust lands; reservation only+/Tribal
Jurisdiction Statistical Area/Tribal Designated
Statistical Area/Alaska Native Village
Statistical Area--State--County 220 00
State--American Indian Reservation with Trust
Lands; trust lands only 212 00
American Indian Trust Lands +trust lands with or
without reservation; trust lands only+--State--
County 221 00
State--American Indian Reservation with no Trust
Lands/Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area/Tribal
Designated Statistical Area/Alaska Native Village
Statistical Area 215 00
American Indian Reservation +reservation with or
without trust lands; reservation only+/Tribal
Jurisdiction Statistical Area/Tribal Designated
Statistical Area/Alaska Native Village
Statistical Area--State--County 220 00
State--American Indian Trust Lands +trust lands
with no reservation+ 216 00
American Indian Trust Lands +trust lands with or
without reservation; trust lands only+--State--
County 221 00
State--Alaska Native Regional Corporation 230 00
State--Congressional District (101st) 500 00
STF 1B
STF 1B records are not available on this CD-ROM. An extract of STF 1B
will be available as a separate CD-ROM product.
STF 1C
Summary Geographic
level component
Summary level area code code
United States 010 00 01-11
20-28
30-36 40
42 43 44
Region 020 00 01-11
20-28
30-36 40
42 43 44
Division 030 00 01-11
20-28
30-36 40
42 43 44
State 040 00 01-11
20-28
30-36 40
42 43 44
State--County 050 00
State +12 States only--CT, ME, MA, MI, MN, NH,
NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, WI+--County Subdivision
+10,000 or more persons+ 061 00
State +6 States only--CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT+--
County Subdivision +under 10,000 persons and
in an MSA/CMSA+ 062 00
State--Place +10,000 or more persons+ 161 00
State--Consolidated City 170 00
American Indian Reservation with Trust Lands 200 00
American Indian Reservation with Trust Lands;
reservation only 201 00
American Indian Reservation with Trust Lands;
reservation only--State 205 00
American Indian Reservation +reservation
with or without trust lands; reservation
only+/Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical
Area/Tribal Designated Statistical Area/
Alaska Native Village Statistical Area--
State--County 220 00
American Indian Reservation with Trust Lands;
trust lands only 202 00
American Indian Reservation with Trust Lands;
trust lands only--State 206 00
American Indian Trust Lands +trust lands
with or without reservation; trust lands
only+--State--County 221 00
American Indian Reservation with no Trust Lands/
Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area/Tribal
Designated Statistical Area/Alaska Native
Village Statistical Area 203 00
American Indian Reservation with no Trust Lands/
Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area/Tribal
Designated Statistical Area/Alaska Native
Village Statistical Area--State 207 00
American Indian Reservation +reservation with
or without trust lands; reservation only+/
Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area/Tribal
Designated Statistical Area/Alaska Native
Village Statistical Area--State--County 220 00
American Indian Trust Lands +trust lands with
no reservation+ 204 00
American Indian Trust Lands +trust lands
with no reservation+--State 208 00
American Indian Trust Lands +trust lands with
or without reservation; trust lands only+--
State--County 221 00
State--Alaska Native Regional Corporation 230 00
Metropolitan Statistical Area/Consolidated
Metropolitan Statistical Area 300 00 23 24
Metropolitan Statistical Area +no CMSAs+--
State--Central City 340 00
Metropolitan Statistical Area/Consolidated
Metropolitan Statistical Area--State 310 00
Metropolitan Statistical Area +no CMSAs+--
State--County 329 00
Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area--
Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area 301 00 23 24
Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area--
Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area--
State--Central City 341 00
Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area--
Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area--
State 311 00
Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical
Area--Primary Metropolitan Statistical
Area--State--County 331 00
Urbanized Area 400 00 03 04
Urbanized Area--State--Central Place 460 00
Urbanized Area--State 410 00 03 04
Urbanized Area--State--County 430 00
Urbanized Area--State--County--
County Subdivision 440 00
Urbanized Area--State--County--
County Subdivision--Place 450 00
STF 1D
STF 1D data are not available on CD-ROM.
APPENDIX A. AREA CLASSIFICATIONS
Contents
Alaska Native Regional Corporation
(See American Indian and Alaska Native Area)
Alaska Native Village (See American Indian and Alaska
Native Area)
Alaska Native Village Statistical Area
(See American Indian and Alaska Native Area)
American Indian and Alaska Native Area A-1
American Indian Reservation (See American Indian and Alaska
Native Area, see County Subdivision)
American Indian Reservation and Trust Land
(See American Indian and Alaska Native Area)
American Samoa (See Outlying Areas of the United States,
see State)
Area Measurement A-3
Assessment District (See County Subdivision)
Block A-3
Block Group (BG) A-4
Block Numbering Area (BNA) (See Census Tract and Block
Numbering Area)
Borough (See County Subdivision, see Place)
Borough and Census Area (Alaska) (See County)
Boundary Changes A-4
Census Area (Alaska) (See County)
Census Block (See Block)
Census Code (See Geographic Code)
Census County Division (See County Subdivision)
Census Designated Place (CDP) (See Place)
Census Division (See Census Region and Census Division)
Census Geographic Code (See Geographic Code)
Census Region and Census Division A-4
Census Subarea (Alaska) (See County Subdivision)
Census Tract and Block Numbering Area A-5
Central City (See Metropolitan Area)
Central Place (See Urbanized Area)
City (See Place)
Congressional District A-6
Consolidated City (See Place)
Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA)
(See Metropolitan Area)
County A-6
County Subdivision A-6
Crews of Vessels (See Area Measurement, see Block, see Census
Tract and Block Numbering Area)
Division (See Census Region and Division, see County Subdivision)
Election District (See County Subdivision, see Voting District)
Extended City (See Urban and Rural)
Farm (See Urban and Rural)
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Code
(See Geographic Code)
Geographic Block Group (See Block Group)
Geographic Code A-7
Geographic Presentation A-7
Gore (See County Subdivision)
Grant (See County Subdivision)
Guam (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)
Hierarchical Presentation (See Geographic Presentation)
Historic Areas of Oklahoma (See American Indian and
Alaska Native Area, Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area)
Historical Counts A-8
Incorporated Place (See Place)
Independent City (See County)
Internal Point A-8
Inventory Presentation (See Geographic Presentation)
Land Area (See Area Measurement)
Latitude (See Internal Point)
Longitude (See Internal Point)
Magisterial District (See County Subdivision)
Metropolitan Area A-8
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) (See Metropolitan Area)
Minor Civil Division (See County Subdivision)
Northern Mariana Islands (See Outlying Areas of the United
States, see State)
Outlying Areas of the United States A-9
Palau (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)
Parish (Louisiana) (See County)
Parish Governing Authority District (See County Subdivision)
Place A-9
Plantation (See County Subdivision)
Population or Housing Unit Density A-11
Precinct (See County Subdivision, see Voting District)
Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA)
(See Metropolitan Area)
Puerto Rico (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see State)
Purchase (See County Subdivision)
Region (See Census Region and Census Division)
Rural (See Urban and Rural)
Selected States (See County Subdivision, see State)
State A-11
Supervisors' District (See County Subdivision)
Tabulation Block Group (See Block Group)
TIGER A-11
Town (See County Subdivision, see Place)
Township (See County Subdivision)
Tract (See Census Tract and Block Numbering Area)
Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA) (See American
Indian and Alaska Native Area)
Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area (TJSA) (See American
Indian and Alaska Native Area)
Trust Land (See American Indian and Alaska Native Area)
United States A-11
Unorganized Territory (unorg.) (See County Subdivision)
Urban and Rural A-11
Urbanized Area A-12
Village (See Place)
Virgin Islands (See Outlying Areas of the United States, see
State)
Voting District (VTD) A-13
Water Area (See Area Measurement)
ZIP Code(R) A-13
These definitions are for all geographic entities and concepts that the
Census Bureau will include in its standard 1990 census data products. Not
all entities and concepts are shown in any one 1990 census data product.
For a description of geographic areas included in each data product, see
appendix F.
American Indian and Alaska Native Area
Alaska Native Regional Corporation
Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANRC's) are corporate entities
established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972, Public
Law 92-203, as amended by Public Law 94-204, to conduct both business and
nonprofit affairs of Alaska Natives. Alaska is divided into 12 ANRC's that
cover the entire State, except for the Annette Islands Reserve. The
boundaries of the 12 ANRC's were established by the Department of the
Interior, in cooperation with Alaska Natives. Each ANRC was designed to
include, as far as practicable, Alaska Natives with a common heritage and
common interests. The ANRC boundaries for the 1990 census were identified
by the Bureau of Land Management. A 13th region was established for Alaska
Natives who are not permanent residents and who chose not to enroll in
one of the 12 ANRC's; no census products are prepared for the 13th
region. ANRC's were first identified for the 1980 census.
Each ANRC is assigned a two-digit census code ranging from 07 through
84. These census codes are assigned in alphabetical order of the
ANRC's.
Alaska Native Village Statistical Area
Alaska Native villages (ANV's) constitute tribes, bands, clans, groups,
villages, communities, or associations in Alaska that are recognized
pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972, Public Law
92-203. Because ANV's do not have legally designated boundaries, the Census
Bureau has established Alaska Native village statistical areas (ANVSA's)
for statistical purposes. For the 1990 census, the Census Bureau cooperated
with officials of the nonprofit corporation within each participating
Alaska Native Regional Corporation (ANRC), as well as other knowledgeable
officials, to delineate boundaries that encompass the settled area
associated with each ANV. ANVSA's are located within ANRC's and do not
cross ANRC boundaries. ANVSA's for the 1990 census replace the ANV's that
the Census Bureau recognized for the 1980 census.
Each ANVSA is assigned a four-digit census code ranging from 6001
through 8989. Each ANVSA also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code. Both
the census and FIPS codes are assigned in alphabetical order of ANVSA's.
American Indian Reservation and Trust Land
American Indian Reservation--Federal American Indian reservations are areas
with boundaries established by treaty, statute, and/or executive or court
order, and recognized by the Federal Government as territory in which
American Indian tribes have jurisdiction. State reservations are lands held
in trust by State governments for the use and benefit of a given tribe.
The reservations and their boundaries were identified for the 1990
census by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Department of Interior
(for Federal reservations), and State governments (for State reservations).
The names of American Indian reservations recognized by State governments,
but not by the Federal Government, are followed by "(State)." Areas
composed of reservation lands that are administered jointly and/or are
claimed by two reservations, as identified by the BIA, are called "joint
areas," and are treated as separate American Indian reservations for census
purposes.
Federal reservations may cross State boundaries, and Federal and State
reservations may cross county, county subdivision, and place boundaries.
For reservations that cross State boundaries, only the portion of the
reservations in a given State are shown in the data products for that
State; the entire reservations are shown in data products for the United
States.
Each American Indian reservation is assigned a four-digit census code
ranging from 0001 through 4989. These census codes are assigned in
alphabetical order of American Indian reservations nationwide, except
that joint areas appear at the end of the code range. Each American
Indian reservation also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code; because the
FIPS codes are assigned in alphabetical sequence of American Indian
reservations within each State, the FIPS code is different in each
State for reservations in more than one State.
Trust Land--Trust lands are property associated with a particular American
Indian reservation or tribe, held in trust by the Federal Government. Trust
lands may be held in trust either for a tribe (tribal trust land) or
for an individual member of a tribe (individual trust land). Trust
lands recognized for the 1990 census comprise all tribal trust lands
and inhabited individual trust lands located outside of a reservation
boundary. As with other American Indian areas, trust lands may be
located in more than one State. Only the trust lands in a given State
are shown in the data products for that State; all trust lands
associated with a reservation or tribe are shown in data products for
the United States. The Census Bureau first reported data for tribal
trust lands for the 1980 census.
Trust lands are assigned a four-digit census code and a five-digit FIPS
code, the same as that for the reservation with which they are
associated. Trust lands not associated with a reservation are presented
by tribal name, interspersed alphabetically among the reservations.
Tribal Designated Statistical Area (TDSA)
Tribal designated statistical areas (TDSA's) are areas, delineated
outside Oklahoma by federally- and State-
recognized tribes without a land base or associated trust lands, to
provide statistical areas for which the Census Bureau tabulates data.
TDSA's represent areas generally containing the American Indian
population over which federally-recognized tribes have jurisdiction and
areas in which State tribes provide benefits and services to their
members. The names of TDSA's delineated by State-recognized tribes are
followed by "(State)." The Census Bureau did not recognize TDSA's
before the 1990 census.
Each TDSA is assigned a four-digit census code ranging from 9001
through 9589. The census codes are assigned in alphabetical order of
TDSA's nationwide. Each TDSA also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code in
alphabetical order within State.
Tribal Jurisdiction Statistical Area (TJSA)
Tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (TJSA's) are areas,
delineated by federally-recognized tribes in Oklahoma without a
reservation, for which the Census Bureau tabulates data. TJSA's
represent areas generally containing the American Indian population
over which one or more tribal governments have jurisdiction; if tribal
officials delineated adjacent TJSA's so that they include some
duplicate territory, the overlap area is called a "joint use
area," which is treated as a separate TJSA for census purposes.
TJSA's replace the "Historic Areas of Oklahoma (excluding urbanized
areas)" shown in 1980 census data products. The Historic Areas of
Oklahoma comprised the territory located within reservations that had
legally established boundaries from 1900 to 1907; these reservations
were dissolved during the 2- to 3-year period preceding the statehood
of Oklahoma in 1907. The Historic Areas of Oklahoma (excluding
urbanized areas) were identified only for the 1980 census.
Each TJSA is assigned a four-digit census code ranging from 5001
through 5989. The census codes are assigned in alphabetical order of
TJSA's, except that joint areas appear at the end of the code range.
Each TJSA also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical order
within Oklahoma.
Area Measurement
Area measurements provide the size, in square kilometers (also in square
miles in printed reports), recorded for each geographic entity for which
the Census Bureau tabulates data in general-purpose data products (except
crews-of-vessels entities and ZIP Codes). (Square kilometers may be divided
by 2.59 to convert an area measurement to square miles.) Area was
calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity in
the Census Bureau's geographic data base (see "TIGER"). On machine-readable
files, area measurements are shown to three decimal places; the decimal
point is implied. In printed reports and listings, area measurements are
shown to one decimal.
The Census Bureau provides measurements for both land area and total
water area for the 1990 census; the water figure includes inland,
coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial water. (For the 1980 census, the
Census Bureau provided area measurements for land and inland water.)
The Census Bureau will provide measurements for the component types of
water for the affected entities in a separate file. "Inland
water" consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of
water that is recorded in the Census Bureau's geographic data base. It
also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that
is recorded in that data base as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as
a single line). The portions of the oceans and related large embayments
(such as the Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the
Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its possessions are
considered to be "coastal" and "territorial" waters;
the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Rivers and bays
that empty into these bodies of water are treated as "inland water"
from the point beyond which they are narrower than one nautical mile across.
Identification of land and inland, coastal, and territorial waters is
for statistical purposes, and does not necessarily reflect legal
definitions thereof.
By definition, census blocks do not include water within their
boundaries; therefore, the water area of a block is always zero. Land
area measurements may disagree with the information displayed on census
maps and in the TIGER file because, for area measurement purposes,
features identified as "intermittent water" and "glacier" are reported as
land area. For this reason, it may not be possible to derive the land area
for an entity by summing the land area of its component census blocks. In
addition, the water area measurement reported for some geographic entities
includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity.
Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic
entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level
geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level
entity. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a county
but is not within the legal boundary of any minor civil division, or the
water is associated with a State but is not within the legal boundary of
any county. Crews-of-vessels entities (see "Census Tract and Block
Numbering Area" and "Block") do not encompass territory and therefore have
no area measurements. ZIP Codes do not have specific boundaries, and
therefore, also do not have area measurements.
The accuracy of any area measurement figure is limited by the
inaccuracy inherent in (1) the location and shape of the various
boundary features in the data base, and (2) rounding affecting the last
digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements.
Block
Census blocks are small areas bounded on all sides by visible features such
as streets, roads, streams, and railroad tracks, and by invisible
boundaries such as city, town, township, and county limits, property lines,
and short, imaginary extensions of streets and roads.
Tabulation blocks, used in census data products, are in most cases the
same as collection blocks, used in the census enumeration. In some
cases, collection blocks have been "split" into two or more parts
required for data tabulations. Tabulation blocks do not cross the
boundaries of counties, county subdivisions, places, census tracts or
block numbering areas, American Indian and Alaska Native areas,
congressional districts, voting districts, urban or rural areas, or
urbanized areas. The 1990 census is the first for which the entire
United States and its possessions are block-numbered.
Blocks are numbered uniquely within each census tract or BNA. A block
is identified by a three-digit number, sometimes with a single
alphabetical suffix. Block numbers with suffixes generally represent
collection blocks that were "split" in order to identify separate
geographic entities that divide the original block. For example, when a
city limit runs through data collection block 101, the data for the
portion inside the city is tabulated in block 101A and the portion
outside, in block 101B. A block number with the suffix "Z"
represents a "crews-of-vessels" entity for which the Census
Bureau tabulates data, but that does not represent a true geographic
area; such a block is shown on census maps associated with an anchor
symbol and a census tract or block numbering area with a .99 suffix.
Block Group (BG)
Geographic Block Group
A geographic block group (BG) is a cluster of blocks having the same
first digit of their three-digit identifying numbers within a census
tract or block numbering area (BNA). For example, BG 3 within a census
tract or BNA includes all blocks numbered between 301 and 397. In most
cases, the numbering involves substantially fewer than 97 blocks.
Geographic BG's never cross census tract or BNA boundaries, but may
cross the boundaries of county subdivisions, places, American Indian
and Alaska Native areas, urbanized areas, voting districts, and
congressional districts. BG's generally contain between 250 and 550
housing units, with the ideal size being 400 housing units.
Tabulation Block Group
In the data tabulations, a geographic BG may be split to present
data for every unique combination of county subdivision, place,
American Indian and Alaska Native area, urbanized area, voting
district, urban/rural and congressional district shown in the data
product; for example, if BG3 is partly in a city and partly outside the
city, there will be separate tabulated records for each portion of BG3.
BG's are used in tabulating decennial census data nationwide in the
1990 census, in all block-numbered areas in the 1980 census, and in
Tape Address Register (TAR) areas in the 1970 census. For purposes of
data presentation, BG's are a substitute for the enumeration districts
(ED's) used for reporting data in many parts of the United States for
the 1970 and 1980 censuses, and in all areas for pre-1970 censuses.
Boundary Changes
The boundaries of some counties, county subdivisions, American
Indian and Alaska Native areas, and many incorporated places, changed
between those reported for the 1980 census and January 1, 1990.
Boundary changes to legal entities result from:
1. Annexations to or detachments from legally established governmental
units.
2. Mergers or consolidations of two or more governmental units.
3. Establishment of new governmental units.
4. Disincorporations or disorganizations of existing governmental
units.
5. Changes in treaties and Executive Orders.
The historical counts shown for counties, county subdivisions, and
places are not updated for such changes, and thus reflect the
population and housing units in the area as delineated at each census.
Information on boundary changes reported between the 1980 and 1990
censuses for counties, county subdivisions, and incorporated places is
presented in the "User Notes" section of the technical documentation of
Summary Tape Files 1 and 3, and in the 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing
Unit Counts printed reports. For information on boundary changes for such
areas in the decade preceding other decennial censuses, see the Number of
Inhabitants reports for each census. Boundary changes are not reported for
some areas, such as census designated places and block groups.
Census Region and Census Division
Census Division
Census divisions are groupings of States that are subdivisions of
the four census regions. There are nine divisions, which the Census
Bureau adopted in 1910 for the presentation of data. The regions,
divisions, and their constituent States are:
Northeast Region
New England Division:
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut
Middle Atlantic Division:
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania
Midwest Region
East North Central Division:
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin
West North Central Division:
Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas
South Region
South Atlantic Division:
Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida
East South Central Division:
Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi
West South Central Division:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
West Region
Mountain Division:
Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada
Pacific Division:
Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii
Census Region
Census regions are groupings of States that subdivide the United
States for the presentation of data. There are four regions--Northeast,
Midwest, South, and West. Each of the four census regions is divided
into two or more census divisions. Prior to 1984, the Midwest region
was named the North Central region. From 1910, when census regions were
established, through the 1940's, there were three regions--North, South,
and West.
Census Tract and Block Numbering Area
Block Numbering Area (BNA)
Block numbering areas (BNA's) are small statistical subdivisions of
a county for grouping and numbering blocks in nonmetropolitan counties
where local census statistical areas committees have not established
census tracts. State agencies and the Census Bureau delineated BNA's
for the 1990 census, using guidelines similar to those for the
delineation of census tracts. BNA's do not cross county boundaries.
BNA's are identified by a four-digit basic number and may have a
two-digit suffix; for example, 9901.07. The decimal point separating
the four-digit basic BNA number from the two-digit suffix is shown in
printed reports, in microfiche, and on census maps; in machine-readable
files, the decimal point is implied. Many BNA's do not have a suffix;
in such cases, the suffix field is left blank in all data products. BNA
numbers range from 9501 through 9989.99, and are unique within a county
(numbers in the range of 0001 through 9499.99 denote a census tract).
The suffix .99 identifies a BNA that was populated entirely by persons
aboard one or more civilian or military ships. A "crews-of-vessels" BNA
appears on census maps only as an anchor symbol with its BNA number (and
block numbers on maps showing block numbers); the BNA relates to the ships
associated with the onshore BNA's having the same four-digit basic number.
Suffixes in the range .80 through .98 usually identify BNA's that either
were revised or were created during the 1990 census data collection
activities. Some of these revisions produced BNA's that have extremely
small land area and ay have little or no population or housing. For data
analysis, such a BNA can be summarized with an adjacent BNA.
Census Tract
Census tracts are small, relatively permanent statistical subdivisions of a
county. Census tracts are delineated for all metropolitan areas (MA's) and
other densely populated counties by local census statistical areas
committees following Census Bureau guidelines (more than 3,000 census
tracts have been established in 221 counties outside MA's). Six States
(California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, New Jersey, and Rhode Island)
and the District of Columbia are covered entirely by census tracts. Census
tracts usually have between 2,500 and 8,000 persons and, when first
delineated, are designed to be homogeneous with respect to population
characteristics, economic status, and living conditions. Census tracts do
not cross county boundaries. The spatial size of census tracts varies
widely depending on the density of settlement. Census tract boundaries are
delineated with the intention of being maintained over a long time so that
statistical comparisons can be made from census to census. However,
physical changes in street patterns caused by highway construction, new
development, etc., may require occasional revisions; census tracts
occasionally are split due to large population growth, or combined as a
result of substantial population decline. Census tracts are referred to
as "tracts" in all 1990 data products.
Census tracts are identified by a four-digit basic number and may have
a two-digit suffix; for example, 6059.02. The decimal point separating
the four-digit basic tract number from the two-digit suffix is shown in
printed reports, in microfiche, and on census maps; in machine-readable
files, the decimal point is implied. Many census tracts do not have a
suffix; in such cases, the suffix field is left blank in all data
products. Leading zeros in a census tract number (for example, 002502)
are shown only on machine-readable files.
Census tract numbers range from 0001 through 9499.99 and are unique
within a county (numbers in the range of 9501 through 9989.99 denote a
block numbering area). The suffix .99 identifies a census tract that
was populated entirely by persons aboard one or more civilian or
military ships. A "crews-of-vessels" census tract appears on
census maps only as an anchor symbol with its census tract number (and
block numbers on maps showing block numbers). These census tracts
relate to the ships associated with the on-shore census tract having
the same four-digit basic number. Suffixes in the range .80 through .98
usually identify census tracts that either were revised or were created
during the 1990 census data collection activities. Some of these
revisions may have resulted in census tracts that have extremely small
land area and may have little or no population or housing. For data
analysis, such a census tract can be summarized with an adjacent census
tract.
Congressional District
Congressional districts (CD's) are the 435 areas from which persons
are elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. After the
apportionment of congressional seats among the States, based on census
population counts, each State is responsible for establishing CD's for
the purpose of electing representatives. Each CD is to be as equal in
population to all other CD's in the State as practicable, based on the
decennial census counts.
The CD's that were in effect on January 1, 1990 were those of the 101st
Congress. Data on the 101st Congress appear in an early 1990 census
data product (Summary Tape File 1A). The CD's of the 101st Congress are
the same as those in effect for the 102nd Congress. CD's of the 103rd
Congress, reflecting redistricting based on the 1990 census, are
summarized in later 1990 data products (STF's 1D and 3D, and 1990
CPH-4, Population and Housing Characteristics for Congressional
Districts of the 103rd Congress printed reports).
County
The primary political divisions of most States are termed "counties." In
Louisiana, these divisions are known as "parishes." In Alaska, which has no
counties, the county equivalents are the organized "boroughs" and the
"census areas" that are delineated for statistical purposes by the State of
Alaska and the Census Bureau. In four States (Maryland, Missouri, Nevada,
and Virginia), there are one or more cities that are independent of any
county organization and thus constitute primary divisions of their States.
These cities are known as "independent cities" and are treated as
equivalent to counties for statistical purposes. That part of Yellowstone
National Park in Montana is treated as a county equivalent. The District of
Columbia has no primary divisions, and the entire area is considered
equivalent to a county for statistical purposes.
Each county and county equivalent is assigned a three-digit FIPS code
that is unique within State. These codes are assigned in alphabetical
order of county or county equivalent within State, except for the
independent cities, which follow the listing of counties.
County Subdivision
Description
County subdivisions are the primary subdivisions of counties and their
equivalents for the reporting of decennial census data. They include census
county divisions, census subareas, minor civil divisions, and unorganized
territories.
Each county subdivision is assigned a three-digit census code in
alphabetical order within county and a five-digit FIPS code in alphabetical
order within State.
Census County Division
Census county divisions (CCD's) are subdivisions of a county that were
delineated by the Census Bureau, in cooperation with State officials and
local census statistical areas committees, for statistical purposes. CCD's
were established in 21 States where there are no legally established minor
civil divisions (MCD's), where the MCD's do not have governmental or
administrative purposes, where the boundaries of the MCD's change
frequently, and/or where the MCD's are not generally known to the public.
CCD's have no legal functions, and are not governmental units.
The boundaries of CCD's usually are delineated to follow visible
features, and in most cases coincide with census tract or block
numbering area boundaries. The name of each CCD is based on a place,
county, or well-known local name that identifies its location. CCD's
have been established in the following 21 States: Alabama, Arizona,
California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho,
Kentucky, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. For the 1980
census, the county subdivisions recognized for Nevada were MCD's.
Census Subarea (Alaska)
Census subareas are statistical subdivisions of boroughs and census
areas (county equivalents) in Alaska. Census subareas were delineated
cooperatively by the State of Alaska and the Census Bureau. The census
subareas, identified first in 1980, replaced the various types of
subdivisions used in the 1970 census.
Minor Civil Division
Minor civil divisions (MCD's) are the primary political or
administrative divisions of a county. MCD's represent many different
kinds of legal entities with a wide variety of governmental and/or
administrative functions. MCD's are variously designated as American
Indian reservations, assessment districts, boroughs, election
districts, gores, grants, magisterial districts, parish governing
authority districts, plantations, precincts, purchases, supervisors'
districts, towns, and townships. In some States, all or some
incorporated places are not located in any MCD and thus serve as MCD's
in their own right. In other States, incorporated places are
subordinate to (part of) the MCD's in which they are located, or the
pattern is mixed--some incorporated places are independent of MCD's and
others are subordinate to one or more MCD's.
The Census Bureau recognizes MCD's in the following 28 States:
Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana,
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota,
Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The District of
Columbia has no primary divisions, and the entire area is considered
equivalent to an MCD for statistical purposes.
The MCD's in 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin) also serve as general-purpose
local governments. The Census Bureau presents data for these MCD's in
all data products in which it provides data for places.
Unorganized Territory (unorg.)
In nine States (Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine,
Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, and South Dakota), some
counties contain territory that is not included in an MCD recognized by
the Census Bureau. Each separate area of unorganized territory in these
States is recognized as one or more separate county subdivisions for
census purposes. Each unorganized territory is given a descriptive
name, followed by the designation "unorg."
Geographic Code
Description
Geographic codes are shown primarily on machine-
readable data products, such as computer tape and compact disc-read only
memory (CD-ROM), but also appear on other products such as microfiche;
they also are shown on some census maps. Codes are identified as
"census codes" only if there is also a Federal Information Processing
Standards (FIPS) code for the same geographic entity. A code that is not
identified as either "census" or "FIPS" is usually a census code for which
there is no FIPS equivalent, or for which the Census Bureau does not use
the FIPS code. The exceptions, which use only the FIPS code in census
products, are county, congressional district, and metropolitan area (that
is, metropolitan statistical area, consolidated metropolitan statistical
area, and primary metropolitan statistical area).
Census Code
Census codes are assigned for a variety of geographic entities, including
American Indian and Alaska Native area, census division, census region,
county subdivision, place, State, urbanized area, and voting district. The
structure, format, and meaning of census codes appear in the 1990 census
Geographic Identification Code Scheme; in the data dictionary portion of
the technical documentation for summary tape files, CD-ROM's, and
microfiche.
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Code
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) codes are assigned
for a variety of geographic entities, including American Indian and
Alaska Native area, congressional district, county, county subdivision,
metropolitan area, place, and State. The structure, format, and meaning
of FIPS codes used in the census are shown in the 1990 census
Geographic Identification Code Scheme; in the data dictionary portion of
the technical documentation for summary tape files, CD-ROM's, and
microfiche.
The objective of the FIPS codes is to improve the use of data resources
of the Federal Government and avoid unnecessary duplication and
incompatibilities in the collection, processing, and dissemination of
data. More information about FIPS and FIPS code documentation is
available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield,
VA 22161.
United States Postal Service (USPS) Code
United States Postal Service (USPS) codes for States are used in all
1990 data products. The codes are two-character alphabetic abbreviations.
These codes are the same as the FIPS two-character alphabetic
abbreviations.
Geographic Presentation
Hierarchical Presentation
A hierarchical geographic presentation shows the geographic entities
in a superior/subordinate structure in census products. This structure
is derived from the legal, administrative, or areal relationships of
the entities. The hierarchical structure is depicted in report tables
by means of indentation, and is explained for machine-readable media in
the discussion of file structure in the geographic coverage portion of
the abstract in the technical documentation. An example of hierarchical
presentation is the "standard census geographic hierarchy": block, within
block group, within census tract or block numbering area, within place,
within county subdivision, within county, within State, within division,
within region, within the United States. Graphically, this is shown as:
United States
Region
Division
State
County
County subdivision
Place (or part)
Census tract/block numbering area (or part)
Block group (or part)
Block
Inventory Presentation
An inventory presentation of geographic entities is one in which all
entities of the same type are shown in alphabetical or code sequence,
without reference to their hierarchical relationships. Generally, an
inventory presentation shows totals for entities that may be split in a
hierarchical presentation, such as place, census tract/block numbering
area, or block group. An example of a series of inventory presentations is:
State, followed by all the counties in that State, followed by all the
places in that State. Graphically, this is shown as:
State
County "A"
County "B"
County "C"
Place "X"
Place "Y"
Place "Z"
Historical Counts
Historical counts for total population and total housing units are
shown in the 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts
report series. As in past censuses, the general rule for presenting
historical data for States, counties, county subdivisions, and places
is to show historical counts only for single, continually existing
entities. Stated another way, if an entity existed for both the current
and preceding censuses, the tables show counts for the preceding
censuses. Included in this category are entities of the same type
(county, county subdivision, place) even if they had changed their
names. Also included are entities that merged, but only if the new
entity retained the name of one of the merged entities. The historical
counts shown are for each entity as it was bounded at each census.
In cases where an entity was formed since a preceding census, such as a
newly incorporated place or a newly organized township, the symbol
three dots "..." is shown for earlier censuses. The three-dot
symbol also is shown for those parts of a place that have extended into
an additional county or county subdivision through annexation or other
revision of boundaries since the preceding census.
In a few cases, changes in the boundaries of county subdivisions caused
a place to be split into two or more parts, or to be split differently
than in the preceding census. If historical counts for the parts of the
place as currently split did not appear in a preceding census,
"(NA)" is shown for the place in each county subdivision;
however, the historical population and housing unit counts of the place
appear in tables that show the entire place. For counties, county
subdivisions, and places formed since January 1, 1980, 1980 census
population and housing unit counts in the 1990 territory are reported
in the geographic change notes included in the "User Notes" text
section of 1990 CPH-2, Population and Housing Unit Counts,
and in the technical documentation of Summary Tape Files 1 and 3.
In some cases, population and housing unit counts for individual areas
were revised since publication of the 1980 reports (indicated by the
prefix "r"). In a number of tables of 1990 CPH-2,
Population and Housing Unit Counts, 1980 counts are shown
for aggregations of individual areas, such as the number, population,
and housing unit counts of places in size groups, or urban and rural
distributions. Revisions of population and housing unit counts for
individual areas were not applied to the various aggregations.
Therefore, it may not be possible to determine the individual areas in
a given aggregation using the historical counts; conversely, the sum of
the counts shown for individual areas may not agree with the
aggregation.
Internal Point
An internal point is a set of geographic coordinates (latitude and
longitude) that is located within a specified geographic entity. A
single point is identified for each entity; for many entities, this
point represents the approximate geographic center of that entity. If
the shape of the entity caused this point to be located outside the
boundaries of the entity, it is relocated from the center so that it is
within the entity. If the internal point for a block falls in a water
area, it is relocated to a land area within the block. On
machine-readable products, internal points are shown to six decimal
places; the decimal point is implied.
Metropolitan Area
Description
The general concept of a metropolitan area (MA) is one of a large
population nucleus, together with adjacent communities that have a high
degree of economic and social integration with that nucleus. Some MA's
are defined around two or more nuclei.
The MA classification is a statistical standard, developed for use by
Federal agencies in the production, analysis, and publication of data
on MA's. The MA's are designated and defined by the Federal Office of
Management and Budget, following a set of official published standards.
These standards were developed by the interagency Federal Executive
Committee on Metropolitan Areas, with the aim of producing definitions
that are as consistent as possible for all MA's nationwide.
Each MA must contain either a place with a minimum population of 50,000
or a Census Bureau-defined urbanized area and a total MA population of
at least 100,000 (75,000 in New England). An MA comprises one or more
central counties. An MA also may include one or more outlying counties
that have close economic and social relationships with the central
county. An outlying county must have a specified level of commuting to
the central counties and also must meet certain standards regarding
metropolitan character, such as population density, urban population,
and population growth. In New England, MA's are composed of cities and
towns rather than whole counties.
The territory, population, and housing units in MA's are referred to as
"metropolitan." The metropolitan category is subdivided into
"inside central city" and "outside central city." The territory,
population, and housing units located outside MA's are referred to as
"nonmetropolitan." The metropolitan and nonmetropolitan classification cuts
across the other hierarchies; for example, there is generally both urban
and rural territory within both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas.
To meet the needs of various users, the standards provide for a
flexible structure of metropolitan definitions that classify an MA
either as a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), or as a consolidated
metropolitan statistical area (CMSA) that is divided into primary
metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA's). Documentation of the MA
standards and how they are applied is available from the Secretary,
Federal Executive Committee on Metropolitan Areas, Population Division,
U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.
Central City
In each MSA and CMSA, the largest place and, in some cases, additional
places are designated as "central cities" under the official standards. A
few PMSA's do not have central cities. The largest central city and, in
some cases, up to two additional central cities are included in the title
of the MA; there also are central cities that are not included in an MA
title. An MA central city does not include any part of that city that
extends outside the MA boundary.
Consolidated & Primary Metro. Statistical Area (CMSA and PMSA)
If an area that qualifies as an MA has more than one million persons,
primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA's) may be defined within it.
PMSA's consist of a large urbanized county or cluster of counties that
demonstrates very strong internal economic and social links, in addition to
close ties to other portions of the larger area. When PMSA's are
established, the larger area of which they are component parts is
designated a consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA).
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
Metropolitan statistical areas (MSA's) are relatively freestanding
MA's and are not closely associated with other MA's. These areas
typically are surrounded by nonmetropolitan counties.
Metropolitan Area Title and Code
The title of an MSA contains the name of its largest central city,
and up to two additional city names, provided that the additional
places meet specified levels of population, employment, and commuting.
Generally, a city with a population of 250,000 or more is in the title,
regardless of other criteria.
The title of a PMSA may contain up to three place names, as determined
above, or up to three county names, sequenced in order of population. A
CMSA title also may include up to three names, the first of which
generally is the most populous central city in the area. The second
name may be the first city or county name in the most populous
remaining PMSA; the third name may be the first city or county name in
the next most populous PMSA. A regional designation may be substituted
for the second and/or third names in a CMSA title if such a designation
is supported by local opinion and is deemed to be unambiguous and
suitable by the Office of Management and Budget.
The titles for all MA's also contain the name of each State in which
the area is located. Each metropolitan area is assigned a four-digit
FIPS code, in alphabetical order nationwide. If the fourth digit of the
code is a "2," it identifies a CMSA. Additionally, there is a separate set
of two-digit codes for CMSA's, also assigned alphabetically.
Outlying Areas of the United States
The Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as the statistical
equivalents of States for the 1990 census. The outlying areas are
American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Puerto Rico,
and the Virgin Islands of the United States. Geographic definitions
specific to each outlying area are shown in appendix A of the text in
the data products for each area.
Place
Description
Places, for the reporting of decennial census data, include census
designated places and incorporated places. Each place is assigned a
four-digit census code that is unique within State. Each place is also
assigned a five-digit FIPS code that is unique within State. Both the
census and FIPS codes are assigned based on alphabetical order within
State. Consolidated cities (see below) are assigned a one-character
alphabetical census code that is unique nationwide and a five-digit
FIPS code that is unique within State.
Census Designated Place (CDP)
Census designated places (CDP's) are delineated for the decennial
census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places. CDP's
comprise densely settled concentrations of population that are
identifiable by name, but are not legally incorporated places. Their
boundaries, which usually coincide with visible features or the
boundary of an adjacent incorporated place, have no legal status, nor
do these places have officials elected to serve traditional municipal
functions. CDP boundaries may change with changes in the settlement
pattern; a CDP with the same name as in previous censuses does not
necessarily have the same boundaries.
Beginning with the 1950 census, the Census Bureau, in cooperation with
State agencies and local census statistical areas committees, has
identified and delineated boundaries for CDP's. In the 1990 census, the
name of each such place is followed by "CDP." In the 1980 census,
"(CDP)" was used; in 1970, 1960, and 1950 censuses, these places
were identified by "(U)," meaning "unincorporated place."
To qualify as a CDP for the 1990 census, an unincorporated community
must have met the following criteria:
1. In all States except Alaska and Hawaii, the Census Bureau uses
three population size criteria to designate a CDP. These criteria are:
a. 1,000 or more persons if outside the boundaries of an urbanized area
(UA) delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequent special census.
b. 2,500 or more persons if inside the boundaries of a UA delineated for
the 1980 census or a subsequent special census.
c. 250 or more persons if outside the boundaries of a UA delineated for
the 1980 census or a subsequent special census, and within the
official boundaries of an American Indian reservation recognized for
the 1990 census.
2. In Alaska, 25 or more persons if outside a UA, and 2,500 or more
persons if inside a UA delineated for the 1980 census or a subsequent
special census.
3. In Hawaii, 300 or more persons, regardless of whether the community
is inside or outside a UA.
For the 1990 census, CDP's qualified on the basis of the population
counts prepared for the 1990 Postcensus Local Review Program. Because
these counts were subject to change, a few CDP's may have final
population counts lower than the minimums shown above.
Hawaii is the only State with no incorporated places recognized by the
Bureau of the Census. All places shown for Hawaii in the data products
are CDP's. By agreement with the State of Hawaii, the Census Bureau
does not show data separately for the city of Honolulu, which is
coextensive with Honolulu County.
Consolidated City
A consolidated government is a unit of local government for which
the functions of an incorporated place and its county or minor civil
division (MCD) have merged. The legal aspects of this action may result
in both the primary incorporated place and the county or MCD continuing
to exist as legal entities, even though the county or MCD performs few
or no governmental functions and has few or no elected officials. Where
this occurs, and where one or more other incorporated places in the
county or MCD continue to function as separate governments, even though
they have been included in the consolidated government, the primary
incorporated place is referred to as a "consolidated city."
The data presentation for consolidated cities varies depending upon the
geographic presentation. In hierarchical presentations, consolidated
cities are not shown. These presentations include the semi-independent
places and the "consolidated city (remainder)." Where the
consolidated city is coextensive with a county or county subdivision,
the data shown for those areas in hierarchical presentations are
equivalent to those for the consolidated government.
For inventory geographic presentations, the consolidated city appears
at the end of the listing of places. The data for the consolidated city
include places that are part of the consolidated city. The "consolidated
city (remainder)" is the portion of the consolidated government minus the
semi-independent places, and is shown in alphabetical sequence with other
places.
In summary presentations by size of place, the consolidated city is not
included. The places semi-independent of consolidated cities are
categorized by their size, as is the "consolidated city (remainder)."
Each consolidated city is assigned a one-character alphabetic census
code. Each consolidated city also is assigned a five-digit FIPS code
that is unique within State. The semi-independent places and the
"consolidated city (remainder)" are assigned a four-digit census
code and a five-digit FIPS place code that are unique within State.
Both the census and FIPS codes are assigned based on alphabetical order
within State.
Incorporated Place
Incorporated places recognized in 1990 census data products are
those reported to the Census Bureau as legally in existence on January
1, 1990 under the laws of their respective States as cities, boroughs,
towns, and villages, with the following exceptions: the towns in the
New England States, New York, and Wisconsin, and the boroughs in New
York are recognized as minor civil divisions for census purposes; the
boroughs in Alaska are county equivalents.
Population or Housing Unit Density
Population or housing unit density is computed by dividing the total
population or housing units of a geographic unit (for example, United
States, State, county, place) by its land area measured in square
kilometers or square miles. Density is expressed as both "persons
(or housing units) per square kilometer" and "persons (or housing
units) per square mile" of land area in 1990 census printed reports.
State
States are the primary governmental divisions of the United States.
The District of Columbia is treated as a statistical equivalent of a
State for census purposes. The four census regions, nine census
divisions, and their component States are shown under "CENSUS REGION
AND CENSUS DIVISION" in this appendix.
The Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as State equivalents for
the 1990 census. The outlying areas are American Samoa, Guam, the
Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of
the United States. Geographic definitions specific to each outlying
area are shown in appendix A in the data products for each area.
Each State and equivalent is assigned a two-digit numeric Federal
Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code in alphabetical order by
State name, followed by the outlying area names. Each State and
equivalent area also is assigned a two-digit census code. This code is
assigned on the basis of the geographic sequence of each State within
each census division; the first digit of the code is the code for the
respective division. Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the outlying
areas of the Pacific are assigned "0" as the division code. Each
State and equivalent area also is assigned the two-letter FIPS/United
States Postal Service (USPS) code.
In 12 selected States (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode
Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin), the minor civil divisions also serve
as general-purpose local governments. The Census Bureau presents data
for these minor civil divisions in all data products in which it
provides data for places.
Tiger
TIGER is an acronym for the new digital (computer-readable) geographic data
base that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required
to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. The Census
Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and
Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes
needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census: producing the
cartographic products to support data collection and map publication,
providing the geographic structure for tabulation and publication of the
collected data, assigning residential and employer addresses to their
geographic location and relating those locations to the Census Bureau's
geographic units, and so forth. The content of the TIGER data base is made
available to the public through a variety of "TIGER Extract" files that may
be obtained from the Data User Services Division, U.S. Bureau of the
Census, Washington, DC 20233.
United States
The United States comprises the 50 States and the District of
Columbia. In addition, the Census Bureau treats the outlying areas as
statistical equivalents of States for the 1990 census. The outlying
areas include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands,
Palau, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands of the United States.
Urban and Rural
Description
The Census Bureau defines "urban" for the 1990 census as comprising all
territory, population, and housing units in urbanized areas and in places
of 2,500 or more persons outside urbanized areas. More specifically,
"urban" consists of territory, persons, and housing units in:
1. Places of 2,500 or more persons incorporated as cities, villages,
boroughs (except in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the six
New England States, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding the rural
portions of "extended cities."
2. Census designated places of 2,500 or more persons.
3. Other territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in urbanized
areas.
Territory, population, and housing units not classified as urban constitute
"rural." In the 100-percent data products, "rural" is divided into "places
of less than 2,500" and "not in places." The "not in places" category
comprises "rural" outside incorporated and census designated places and the
rural portions of extended cities. In many data products, the term "other
rural" is used; "other rural" is a residual category specific to the
classification of the rural in each data product.
In the sample data products, rural population and housing units are
subdivided into "rural farm" and "rural nonfarm." "Rural farm" comprises
all rural households and housing units on farms (places from which $1,000
or more of agricultural products were sold in 1989); "rural nonfarm"
comprises the remaining rural.
The urban and rural classification cuts across the other hierarchies;
for example, there is generally both urban and rural territory within
both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas.
In censuses prior to 1950, "urban" comprised all territory,
persons, and housing units in incorporated places of 2,500 or more
persons, and in areas (usually minor civil divisions) classified as
urban under special rules relating to population size and density. The
definition of urban that restricted itself to incorporated places
having 2,500 or more persons excluded many large, densely settled areas
merely because they were not incorporated. Prior to the 1950 census,
the Census Bureau attempted to avoid some of the more obvious omissions
by classifying selected areas as "urban under special rules."
Even with these rules, however, many large, closely built-up areas were
excluded from the urban category.
To improve its measure of urban territory, population, and housing
units, the Census Bureau adopted the concept of the urbanized area and
delineated boundaries for unincorporated places (now, census designated
places) for the 1950 census. Urban was defined as territory, persons,
and housing units in urbanized areas and, outside urbanized areas, in
all places, incorporated or unincorporated, that had 2,500 or more
persons. With the following three exceptions, the 1950 census
definition of urban has continued substantially unchanged. First, in
the 1960 census (but not in the 1970, 1980, or 1990 censuses), certain
towns in the New England States, townships in New Jersey and
Pennsylvania, and Arlington County, Virginia, were designated as urban.
However, most of these "special rule" areas would have been
classified as urban anyway because they were included in an urbanized
area or in an unincorporated place of 2,500 or more persons. Second,
"extended cities" were identified for the 1970, 1980, and 1990
censuses. Extended cities primarily affect the figures for urban and
rural territory (area), but have very little effect on the urban and
rural population and housing units at the national and State levels--
although for some individual counties and urbanized areas, the effects
have been more evident. Third, changes since the 1970 census in the
criteria for defining urbanized areas have permitted these areas to be
defined around smaller centers.
Documentation of the urbanized area and extended city criteria is
available from the Chief, Geography Division, U.S. Bureau of the
Census, Washington, DC 20233.
Extended City
Since the 1960 census, there has been a trend in some States toward
the extension of city boundaries to include territory that is
essentially rural in character. The classification of all the
population and living quarters of such places as urban would include in
the urban designation territory, persons, and housing units whose
environment is primarily rural. For the 1970, 1980, and 1990 censuses,
the Census Bureau identified as rural such territory and its population
and housing units for each extended city whose closely settled area was
located in an urbanized area. For the 1990 census, this classification
also has been applied to certain places outside urbanized areas.
In summary presentations by size of place, the urban portion of an
extended city is classified by the population of the entire place; the
rural portion is included in "other rural."
Urbanized Area
Description
The Census Bureau delineates urbanized areas (UA's) to provide a
better separation of urban and rural territory, population, and housing
in the vicinity of large places. A UA comprises one or more places
("central place") and the adjacent densely settled surrounding
territory ("urban fringe") that together have a minimum of 50,000
persons. The urban fringe generally consists of contiguous territory
having a density of least 1,000 persons per square mile. The urban
fringe also includes outlying territory of such density if it was
connected to the core of the contiguous area by road and is within 1
1/2 road miles of that core, or within 5 road miles of the core but
separated by water or other undevelopable territory. Other territory
with a population density of fewer than 1,000 people per square mile is
included in the urban fringe if it eliminates an enclave or closes an
indentation in the boundary of the urbanized area. The population
density is determined by (1) outside of a place, one or more contiguous
census blocks with a population density of at least 1,000 persons per
square mile or (2) inclusion of a place containing census blocks that
have at least 50 percent of the population of the place and a density
of at least 1,000 persons per square mile. The complete criteria are
available from the Chief, Geography Division, U.S. Bureau of the
Census, Washington, DC 20233.
Urbanized Area Central Place
One or more central places function as the dominant centers of each
UA. The identification of a UA central place permits the comparison of
this dominant center with the remaining territory in the UA. There is
no limit on the number of central places, and not all central places
are necessarily included in the UA title. UA central places include:
1. Each place entirely (or partially, if the place is an extended
city) within the UA that is a central city of a metropolitan area (MA).
2. If the UA does not contain an MA central city or is located outside
of an MA, the central place(s) is determined by population size.
Urbanized Area Title and Code
The title of a UA identifies those places that are most important
within the UA; it links the UA to the encompassing MA, where
appropriate. If a single MA includes most of the UA, the title and code
of the UA generally are the same as the title and code of the MA. If
the UA is not mostly included in a single MA, if it does not include
any place that is a central city of the encompassing MA, or if it is
not located in an MA, the Census Bureau uses the population size of the
included places, with a preference for incorporated places, to
determine the UA title. The name of each State in which the UA is
located also is in each UA title.
The numeric code used to identify each UA is the same as the code for
the mostly encompassing MA (including CMSA and PMSA). If MA title
cities represent multiple UA's, or the UA title city does not
correspond to the first name of an MA title, the Census Bureau assigns
a code based on the alphabetical sequence of the UA title in
relationship to the other UA and MA titles.
Voting District (VTD)
A voting district (VTD) is any of a variety of types of areas (for
example, election districts, precincts, wards, legislative districts)
established by State and local governments for purposes of elections.
For census purposes, each State participating in Phase 2 of the 1990
Census Redistricting Data Program outlined the boundaries of VTD's
around groups of whole census blocks on census maps. The entities
identified as VTD's are not necessarily those legally or currently
established. Also, to meet the "whole block" criterion, a State
may have had to adjust VTD boundaries to nearby block boundaries.
Therefore, the VTD's shown on the 1990 census tapes, listings, and maps
may not represent the actual VTD's in effect at the time of the census.
In the 1980 census, VTD's were referred to as "election precincts."
Each VTD is assigned a four-character alphanumeric code that is unique
within each county. The code "ZZZZ" is assigned to nonparticipating areas;
the Census Bureau reports data for areas coded "ZZZZ."
Zip Code(R)
ZIP Codes are administrative units established by the United States
Postal Service (USPS) for the distribution of mail. ZIP Codes serve
addresses for the most efficient delivery of mail, and therefore
generally do not respect political or census statistical area
boundaries. ZIP Codes usually do not have clearly identifiable
boundaries, often serve a continually changing area, are changed
periodically to meet postal requirements, and do not cover all the land
area of the United States. ZIP Codes are identified by five-digit codes
assigned by the USPS. The first three digits identify a major city or
sectional distribution center, and the last two digits generally
signify a specific post office's delivery area or point. For the 1990
census, ZIP Code data are tabulated for the five-digit codes in STF 3B.
On computer--readable files, area measurements are shown to six
decimal places; the decimal point is implied.
APPENDIX B. DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT CHARACTERISTICS
Contents
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS B-1
Age B-1
American Indian Tribe (See Race)
Families (See Household Type and Relationship)
Family Composition (See Household Type and Relationship)
Family Size (See Household Type and Relationship)
Family Type (See Household Type and Relationship)
Foster Children (See Household Type and Relationship)
Group Quarters B-2
Hispanic Origin B-7
Household Size (See Household Type and Relationship)
Household Type and Relationship B-8
Householder (See Household Type and Relationship)
Households (See Household Type and Relationship)
Institutionalized Persons (See Group Quarters)
Marital Status B-10
Married Couples (See Marital Status)
Noninstitutional Group Quarters (See Group Quarters)
Own Children (See Household Type and Relationship)
Persons in Family (See Household Type and Relationship)
Persons in Household (See Household Type and Relationship)
Presence of Children (See Household Type and Relationship)
Race B-11
Related Children (See Household Type and Relationship)
Sex B-14
Spanish Origin (See Hispanic Origin)
HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS B-14
Acreage B-15
Boarded-Up Status B-15
Business on Property B-16
Congregate Housing (See Meals Included in Rent)
Contract Rent B-16
Duration of Vacancy B-16
Homeowner Vacancy Rate (See Vacancy Status)
Housing Units (See Living Quarters)
Living Quarters B-14
Meals Included in Rent B-17
Months Vacant (See Duration of Vacancy)
Occupied Housing Units (See Living Quarters)
Owner-Occupied Housing Units (See Tenure)
Persons (See Persons in Unit)
Persons in Unit B-17
Persons Per Room B-17
Rental Vacancy Rate (See Vacancy Status)
Renter-Occupied Housing Units (See Tenure)
Rooms B-17
Tenure B-18
Type of Structure (See Units in Structure)
Units in Structure B-18
Usual Home Elsewhere B-19
Vacancy Status B-19
Vacant Housing Units (See Living Quarters)
Value B-19
DERIVED MEASURES B-20
Interpolation B-20
Mean B-20
Median B-20
Percentages, Rates, and Ratios B-21
Quartile B-21
Population Characteristics
Age
The data on age were derived from answers to questionnaire item 5,
which was asked of all persons. The age classification is based on the
age of the person in completed years as of April 1, 1990. The age
response in question 5a was normally used to represent a person's age.
However, when the age response was unacceptable or unavailable, a
person's age was derived from an acceptable year of birth response in
question 5b.
Data on age are used to determine the applicability of other questions
for a person and to classify other characteristics in census tabulations.
Age data are needed to interpret most social and economic characteristics
used to plan and examine many programs and policies. Therefore, age is
tabulated by single years of age and by many different groupings, such as
5-year age groups.
Some tabulations are shown by the age of the householder. These data
were derived from the age responses for each householder. (For more
information on householder, see the discussion under "Household Type
and Relationship.")
Median Age--This measure divides the age distribution into two equal
parts: one-half of the cases falling below the median value and one-half
above the value. Generally, median age is computed on the basis of more
detailed age intervals than are shown in some census publications;
thus, a median based on a less detailed distribution may differ
slightly from a corresponding median for the same population based on a
more detailed distribution. (For more information on medians, see the
discussion under "Derived Measures.")
Limitation of the Data-- Counts in 1970 and 1980 for persons 100 years old
and over were substantially overstated. Improvements were made in the
questionnaire design, in the allocation procedures, and to the respondent
instruction guide to attempt to minimize this problem in 1990.
Review of detailed 1990 information indicated that respondents tended
to provide their age as of the date of completion of the questionnaire,
not their age as of April 1, 1990. In addition, there may have been a
tendency for respondents to round their age up if they were close to
having a birthday. It is likely that approximately 10 percent of
persons in most age groups are actually 1 year younger. For most single
years of age, the misstatements are largely offsetting. The problem is
most pronounced at age 0 because persons lost to age 1 may not have
been fully offset by the inclusion of babies born after April 1, 1990
and because there may have been more rounding up to age 1 to avoid
reporting age as 0 years. (Age in completed months was not collected
for infants under age 1.)
The reporting of age 1 year older than age on April 1, 1990 is likely
to have been greater in areas where the census data were collected
later in 1990. The magnitude of this problem was much less in the three
previous censuses where age was typically derived from respondent data
on year of birth and quarter of birth. (For more information on the
design of the age question, see the section below that discusses
"Comparability.")
Comparability-- Age data have been collected in every census. For the
first time since 1950, the 1990 data are not available by quarter year of
age. This change was made so that coded information could be obtained for
both age and year of birth. In each census since 1940, the age of a person
was assigned when it was not reported. In censuses before 1940, with
the exception of 1880, persons of unknown age were shown as a separate
category. Since 1960, assignment of unknown age has been performed by a
general procedure described as "imputation." The specific
procedures for imputing age have been different in each census. (For
more information on imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)
Group Quarters
All persons not living in households are classified by the Census
Bureau as living in group quarters. Two general categories of persons
in group quarters are recognized: (1) institutionalized persons and (2)
other persons in group quarters (also referred to as
"noninstitutional group quarters").
Institutionalized Persons--Includes persons under formally authorized,
supervised care or custody in institutions at the time of enumeration. Such
persons are classified as "patients or inmates" of an institution
regardless of the availability of nursing or medical care, the length of
stay, or the number of persons in the institution. Generally,
institutionalized persons are restricted to the institutional buildings and
grounds (or must have passes or escorts to leave) and thus have limited
interaction with the surrounding community. Also, they are generally under
the care of trained staff who have responsibility for their safekeeping and
supervision.
Type of Institution--The type of institution was determined as part of
census enumeration activities. For institutions which specialize in only
one specific type of service, all patients or inmates were given the same
classification. For institutions which had multiple types of major
services (usually general hospitals and Veterans' Administration
hospitals), patients were classified according to selected types of wards.
For example, in psychiatric wards of hospitals, patients were classified in
"mental (psychiatric) hospitals"; in hospital wards for persons with
chronic diseases, patients were classified in "hospitals for the
chronically ill." Each patient or inmate was classified in only one type of
institution. Institutions include the following types:
Correctional Institutions--Includes prisons, federal
detention centers, military stockades and jails, police lockups,
halfway houses, local jails, and other confinement facilities,
including work farms.
Prisons--Where persons convicted of crimes serve their
sentences. In some census products, the prisons are classified by two
types of control: (1) "Federal" (operated by the Bureau of Prisons of
the Department of Justice) and (2) "State." Residents who are
criminally insane were classified on the basis of where they resided at
the time of enumeration: (1) in institutions (or hospital wards)
operated by departments of correction or similar agencies; or (2) in
institutions operated by departments of mental health or similar
agencies.
Federal Detention Centers--Operated by the Immigration and
Naturalization Service (INS) and the Bureau of Prisons. These
facilities include detention centers used by the Park Police; Bureau of
Indian Affairs Detention Centers; INS Centers, such as the INS Federal
Alien Detention Facility; INS Processing Centers; and INS Contract
Detention Centers used to detain aliens under exclusion or deportation
proceedings, as well as those aliens who have not been placed into
proceedings, such as custodial required departures; and INS Detention
Centers operated within local jails, and State and Federal prisons.
Military Stockades, Jails--Operated by military police and used to hold
persons awaiting trial or convicted of violating military laws.
Local Jails and Other Confinement Facilities--Includes facilities
operated by counties and cities that primarily hold persons beyond
arraignment, usually for more than 48 hours. Also included in this
category are work farms used to hold persons awaiting trial or serving
time on relatively short sentences and jails run by private businesses
under contract for local governments (but not by State governments).
Police Lockups--Temporary-holding facilities operated by county and
city police that hold persons for 48 hours or less only if they have
not been formally charged in court.
Halfway Houses--Operated for correctional purposes and include
probation and restitution centers, pre-release centers, and
community-residential centers.
Other Types of Correctional Institutions--Privately operated
correctional facilities and correctional facilities specifically for
alcohol/drug abuse.
Nursing Homes--Comprises a heterogeneous group of places. The majority of
patients are elderly, although persons who require nursing care because
of chronic physical conditions may be found in these homes regardless of
their age. Included in this category are skilled-nursing facilities,
intermediate-care facilities, long-term care rooms in wards or buildings
on the grounds of hospitals, or long-term care rooms/nursing wings in
congregate housing facilities. Also included are nursing, convalescent,
and rest homes, such as soldiers', sailors', veterans', and fraternal or
religious homes for the aged, with or without nursing care. In some
census products, nursing homes are classified by type of ownership as
"Federal," "State," "Private not-for-profit," and "Private for profit."
Mental (Psychiatric) Hospitals--Includes hospitals or wards for the
criminally insane not operated by a prison, and psychiatric wards of
general hospitals and veterans' hospitals. Patients receive supervised
medical/nursing care from formally-trained staff. In some census
products, mental hospitals are classified by type of ownership as
"Federal," "State or local," "Private," and "Ownership not known."
Hospitals for Chronically Ill--Includes hospitals for patients who
require long-term care, including those in military hospitals and wards
for the chronically ill located on military bases; or other hospitals or
wards for the chronically ill, which include tuberculosis hospitals or
wards, wards in general and Veterans' Administration hospitals for the
chronically ill, neurological wards, hospices, wards for patients with
Hansen's Disease (leprosy) and other incurable diseases, and other
unspecified wards for the chronically ill. Patients who had no usual home
elsewhere were enumerated as part of the institutional population in the
wards of general and military hospitals. Most hospital patients are at
the hospital temporarily and were enumerated at their usual place of
residence. (For more information, see "Wards in General and Military
Hospitals for Patients Who Have No Usual Home Elsewhere.")
Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for the Mentally Retarded--Includes those
institutions such as wards in hospitals for the mentally retarded, and
intermediate-care facilities for the mentally retarded that provide
supervised medical/nursing care from formally-trained staff. In some
census products, this category is classified by type of ownership as
"Federal," "State or local," "Private," and "Ownership not known."
Schools, Hospitals, or Wards for the Physically Handicapped--Includes
three types of institutions: institutions for the blind, those for the
deaf, and orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically
handicapped. Institutions for persons with speech problems are
classified with "institutions for the deaf." The category "orthopedic
wards and institutions for the physically handicapped" includes those
institutions providing relatively long-term care to accident victims, and
to persons with polio, cerebral palsy, and muscular dystrophy. In some
census products, this category is classified by type of ownership as
"Public," "Private," and "Ownership not known."
Hospitals, and Wards for Drug/Alcohol Abuse--Includes hospitals, and
hospital wards in psychiatric and general hospitals. These facilities
are equipped medically and designed for the diagnosis and treatment of
medical or psychiatric illnesses associated with alcohol or drug abuse.
Patients receive supervised medical care from formally-trained staff.
Wards in General and Military Hospitals for Patients Who Have No Usual
Home Elsewhere--Includes maternity, neonatal, pediatric (including wards
for boarder babies), military, and surgical wards of hospitals, and wards
for infectious diseases.
Juvenile Institutions--Includes homes, schools, and other institutions
providing care for children (short- or long-term care). Juvenile
institutions include the following types:
Homes for Abused, Dependent, and Neglected Children--Includes
orphanages and other institutions which provide long-term care (usually
more than 30 days) for children. This category is classified in some
census products by type of ownership as "Public" and "Private."
Residential Treatment Centers--Includes those institutions which
primarily serve children who, by clinical diagnosis, are moderately or
seriously disturbed emotionally. Also, these institutions provide
long-term treatment services, usually supervised or directed by a
psychiatrist.
Training Schools for Juvenile Delinquents--Includes residential
training schools or homes, and industrial schools, camps, or farms for
juvenile delinquents.
Public Training Schools for Juvenile Delinquents--Usually operated by
a State agency (for example, department of welfare, corrections, or a
youth authority). Some are operated by county and city governments.
These public training schools are specialized institutions serving
delinquent children, generally between the ages of 10 and 17 years
old, all of whom are committed by the courts.
Private Training Schools--Operated under private auspices. Some of
the children they serve are committed by the courts as delinquents.
Others are referred by parents or social agencies because of
delinquent behavior. One difference between private and public
training schools is that, by their administrative policy, private
schools have control over their selection and intake.
Detention Centers--Includes institutions providing short-term care
(usually 30 days or less) primarily for delinquent children pending
disposition of their cases by a court. This category also covers
diagnostic centers. In practice, such institutions may be caring for
both delinquent and neglected children pending court disposition.
Other Persons in Group Quarters (also referred to as "noninstitutional
group quarters")--Includes all persons who live in group quarters other
than institutions. Persons who live in the following living quarters are
classified as "other persons in group quarters" when there are 10
or more unrelated persons living in the unit; otherwise, these living
quarters are classified as housing units.
Rooming Houses--Includes persons residing in rooming and boarding houses
and living in quarters with 10 or more unrelated persons.
Group Homes--Includes "community-based homes" that provide care and
supportive services. Such places include homes for the mentally ill,
mentally retarded, and physically handicapped; drug/alcohol halfway
houses; communes; and maternity homes for unwed mothers.
Homes for the Mentally Ill--Includes community-based homes that provide
care primarily for the mentally ill. In some data products, this
category is classified by type of ownership as "Federal," "State,"
"Private," and "Ownership not known." Homes which combine treatment of
the physically handicapped with treatment of the mentally ill are
counted as homes for the mentally ill.
Homes for the Mentally Retarded--Includes community-based homes that
provide care primarily for the mentally retarded. Homes which combine
treatment of the physically handicapped with treatment of the mentally
retarded are counted as homes for the mentally retarded. This category
is classified by type of ownership in some census products, as
"Federal," "State," "Private," or "Ownership not known."
Homes for the Physically Handicapped--Includes community-based homes
for the blind, for the deaf, and other community-based homes for the
physically handicapped. Persons with speech problems are classified
with homes for the deaf. In some census products, this category is
classified by type of ownership as "Public," "Private," or "Ownership
not known."
Homes or Halfway Houses for Drug/Alcohol Abuse--Includes persons with
no usual home elsewhere in places that provide community-based care and
supportive services to persons suffering from a drug/alcohol addiction
and to recovering alcoholics and drug abusers. Places providing
community-based care for drug and alcohol abusers include group homes,
detoxification centers, quarterway houses (residential treatment
facilities that work closely with accredited hospitals), halfway
houses, and recovery homes for ambulatory, mentally competent
recovering alcoholics and drug abusers who may be re-entering the work
force.
Maternity Homes for Unwed Mothers--Includes persons with no usual home
elsewhere in places that provide domestic care for unwed mothers and
their children. These homes may provide social services and post-natal
care within the facility, or may make arrangements for women to receive
such services in the community. Nursing services are usually available
in the facility.
Other Group Homes--Includes persons with no usual home elsewhere in
communes, foster care homes, and job corps centers with 10 or more
unrelated persons. These types of places provide communal living
quarters, generally for persons who have formed their own community in
which they have common interests and often share or own property
jointly.
Religious Group Quarters--Includes, primarily, group quarters for nuns
teaching in parochial schools and for priests living in rectories. It
also includes other convents and monasteries, except those associated
with a general hospital or an institution.
College Quarters Off Campus--Includes privately-owned rooming and
boarding houses off campus, if the place is reserved exclusively for
occupancy by college students and if there are 10 or more unrelated
persons. In census products, persons in this category are classified as
living in a college dormitory.
Persons residing in certain other types of living arrangements are
classified as living in "noninstitutional group quarters"
regardless of the number of people sharing the unit. These include
persons residing in the following types of group quarters:
College Dormitories--Includes college students in dormitories (provided
the dormitory is restricted to students who do not have their families
living with them), fraternity and sorority houses, and on-campus
residential quarters used exclusively for those in religious orders who
are attending college. Students in privately-owned rooming and boarding
houses off campus are also included, if the place is reserved exclusively
for occupancy by college-level students and if there are 10 or more
unrelated persons.
Military Quarters--Includes military personnel living in barracks and
dormitories on base, transient quarters on base for temporary residents
(both civilian and military), and military ships. However, patients in
military hospitals receiving treatment for chronic diseases or who have
no usual home elsewhere, and persons being held in military stockades
were included as part of the institutional population.
Agriculture Workers' Dormitories--Includes persons in migratory farm
workers' camps on farms, bunkhouses for ranch hands, and other
dormitories on farms, such as those on "tree farms."
Other Workers' Dormitories--Includes persons in logging camps,
construction workers' camps, firehouse dormitories, job-training
camps, energy enclaves (Alaska only), and nonfarm migratory workers'
camps (for example, workers in mineral and mining camps).
Emergency Shelters for Homeless Persons (with sleeping facilities) and
Visible in Street Locations--Includes persons enumerated during the
"Shelter-and-Street-Night" operation primarily on March 20-21, 1990.
Enumerators were instructed not to ask if a person was "homeless." If a
person was at one of the locations below on March 20/21, the person was
counted as described below. (For more information on the
"Shelter-and-Street-Night" operation, see Appendix D, Collection
and Processing Procedures.) This category is divided into four
classifications:
Emergency Shelters for Homeless Persons (with sleeping
facilities)--Includes persons who stayed overnight on March 20,
1990, in permanent and temporary emergency housing, missions, hotels/
motels, and flophouses charging $12 or less (excluding taxes) per
night; Salvation Army shelters, hotels, and motels used
entirely for homeless persons regardless of the nightly rate
charged; rooms in hotels and motels used partially for the
homeless; and similar places known to have persons who have no usual
home elsewhere staying overnight. If not shown separately, shelters and
group homes which provide temporary sleeping facilities for
runaway, neglected, and homeless children are included in this category
in data products.
Shelters for Runaway, Neglected, and Homeless Children--Includes
shelters/group homes which provide temporary sleeping facilities for
juveniles.
Visible in Street Locations--Includes street blocks and open public
locations designated before census day by city and community officials
as places where the homeless congregate at night. All persons found at
predesignated street sites from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m. and leaving abandoned
or boarded-up buildings from 4 a.m. to 8 a.m. on March 21, 1990, were
enumerated during "street" enumeration, except persons in uniform such
as police and persons engaged in obvious money-making activities other
than begging or panhandling. Enumerators were instructed not to ask if
a person was "homeless."
This cannot be considered a complete count of all persons living on the
streets because those who were so well hidden that local people did not
know where to find them were likely to have been missed as were persons
moving about or in places not identified by local officials. It is also
possible that persons with homes could have been included in the count
of "visible in street locations" if they were present when the
enumerator did the enumeration of a particular block.
Predesignated street sites include street corners, parks, bridges,
persons emerging from abandoned and boarded-up buildings, noncommercial
campsites (tent cities), all-night movie theaters, all-night
restaurants, emergency hospital waiting rooms, train stations,
airports, bus depots, and subway stations.
Shelters for Abused Women (Shelters Against Domestic Violence or Family
Crisis Centers)--Includes community-based homes or shelters that
provide domiciliary care for women who have sought shelter from family
violence and who may have been physically abused. Most shelters also
provide care for children of abused women. These shelters may provide
social services, meals, psychiatric treatment, and counseling. In some
census products, "shelters for abused women" are included in the
category "other noninstitutional group quarters."
Dormitories for Nurses and Interns in General and Military Hospitals--
Includes group quarters for nurses and other staff members. It excludes
patients.
Crews of Maritime Vessels--Includes officers, crew members, and
passengers of Maritime U.S. flag vessels. All ocean-going and Great Lakes
ships are included.
Staff Residents of Institutions--Includes staff residing in group
quarters on institutional grounds who provide formally-authorized,
supervised care or custody for the institutionalized population.
Other Nonhousehold Living Situations--Includes persons enumerated with no
usual home elsewhere during transient, or "T-Night" enumeration at
YMCA's, YWCA's, youth hostels, commercial and government-run campgrounds,
campgrounds at racetracks, fairs, and carnivals, and similar transient
sites.
Living Quarters for Victims of Natural Disasters--Includes living
quarters for persons temporarily displaced by natural disasters.
Limitation of the Data--Two types of errors can occur in the classification
of "types of group quarters":
1. Misclassification of Group Quarters--During the 1990
Special Place Prelist operation, the enumerator determined the type of
group quarters associated with each special place in their assignment.
The enumerator used the Alphabetical Group Quarters Code List and Index
to the Alphabetical Group Quarters Code List to assign a two-digit code
number followed by either an "I," for institutional, or an
"N," for noninstitutional to each group quarters. In 1990,
unacceptable group quarter codes were edited. (For more information on
editing of unacceptable data, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)
2. No Classification (unknowns)--The imputation rate for type of
institution was higher in 1980 (23.5 percent) than in 1970 (3.3
percent). Improvements were made to the 1990 Alphabetical Group
Quarters Code List; that is, the inclusion of more group quarters
categories and an "Index to the Alphabetical Group Quarters Code
List." (For more information on the allocation rates for Type of
Institution, see the allocation rates in 1990 CP-1, General
Population Characteristics.)
In previous censuses, allocation rates for demographic characteristics
(such as age, sex, race, and marital status) of the institutional
population were similar to those for the total population. The allocation
rates for sample characteristics such as school enrollment, highest grade
completed, income, and veteran status for the institutional and
noninstitutional group quarters population have been substantially higher
than the population in households at least as far back as the 1960 census.
The data, however, have historically presented a reasonable picture of the
institutional and noninstitutional group quarters population.
Shelter and Street Night (S-Night)--For the 1990 census "Shelter-and-
Street-Night" operation, persons well-hidden, moving about, or in locations
enumerators did not visit were likely to be missed. The number of people
missed will never be known; thus, the 1990 census cannot be considered a
definitive count of America's total homeless population. It does, however,
give an idea of relative differences among areas of the country. Other
components were counted as part of regular census procedures.
The count of persons in shelters and visible on the street could have
been affected by many factors. How much the factors affected the count
can never be answered definitively, but some elements include:
1. How well enumerators were trained and how well they followed
procedures.
2. How well the list of shelter and street locations given to the
Census Bureau by the local government reflected the actual places that
homeless persons stay at night.
3. Cities were encouraged to open temporary shelters for census night,
and many did that and actively encouraged people to enter the shelters.
Thus, people who may have been on the street otherwise were in shelters
the night of March 20, so that the ratio of shelter-to-street
population could be different than usual.
4. The weather, which was unusually cold in some parts of the country,
could affect how likely people were to seek emergency shelter or to be
more hidden than usual if they stayed outdoors.
5. The media occasionally interfered with the ability to do the count.
6. How homeless people perceived the census and whether they wanted to
be counted or feared the census and hid from it.
The Census Bureau conducted two assessments of Shelter and Street
Night: (1) the quality of the lists of shelters used for the Shelter
and Street Night operation; and (2) how well procedures were followed
by census takers for the street count in parts of five cities (Chicago,
Los Angeles, New York, New Orleans, and Phoenix). (Information about
these two assessments is available from the Chief, Center for Survey
Methods Research, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233.)
Comparability--For the 1990 census, the definition of institutionalized
persons was revised so that the definition of "care" only includes persons
under organized medical or formally-authorized, supervised care or
custody. As a result of this change to the institutional definition,
maternity homes are classified as noninstitutional rather than
institutional group quarters as in previous censuses. The following
types of other group quarters are classified as institutional rather
than noninstitutional group quarters: "halfway houses (operated for
correctional purposes)" and "wards in general and military
hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere," which
includes maternity, neonatal, pediatric, military, and surgical wards
of hospitals, other-purpose wards of hospitals, and wards for infectious
diseases. These changes should not significantly affect the comparability
of data with earlier censuses because of the relatively small number of
persons involved.
As in 1980, 10 or more unrelated persons living together were
classified as living in noninstitutional group quarters. In 1970, the
criteria was six or more unrelated persons.
Several changes also have occurred in the identification of specific
types of group quarters. For the first time, the 1990 census identifies
separately the following types of correctional institutions: persons in
halfway houses (operated for correctional purposes), military stockades
and jails, and police lockups. In 1990, tuberculosis hospitals or wards
are included with hospitals for the chronically ill; in 1980, they were
shown separately. For 1990, the noninstitutional group quarters
category, "Group homes" is further classified as: group homes for
drug/alcohol abuse; maternity homes (for unwed mothers), group homes
for the mentally ill, group homes for the mentally retarded, and group
homes for the physically handicapped. Persons living in communes,
foster-care homes, and job corps centers are classified with "Other group
homes" only if 10 or more unrelated persons share the unit; otherwise, they
are classified as housing units.
In 1990, workers' dormitories were classified as group quarters
regardless of the number of persons sharing the dorm. In 1980, 10 or
more unrelated persons had to share the dorm for it to be classified as
a group quarters. In 1960, data on persons in military barracks were
shown only for men. In subsequent censuses, they include both men and
women.
In 1990 census data products, the phrase "inmates of institutions" was
changed to "institutionalized persons." Also, persons living in
noninstitutional group quarters were referred to as "other persons in group
quarters," and the phrase "staff residents" was used for staff living in
institutions.
In 1990, there are additional institutional categories and noninstitutional
group quarters categories compared with the 1980
census. The institutional categories added include "hospitals and
wards for drug/alcohol abuse" and "military hospitals for the
chronically ill." The noninstitutional group quarters categories
added include emergency shelters for homeless persons; shelters for
runaway, neglected, and homeless children; shelters for abused women;
and visible in street locations. Each of these noninstitutional group
quarters categories was enumerated on March 20-21, 1990, during the
"Shelter and Street Night" operation. (For more information on
the "Shelter-and-Street-Night" operation, see Appendix D,
Collection and Processing Procedures.)
Hispanic Origin
The data on Spanish/Hispanic origin were derived from answers to
questionnaire item 7, which was asked of all persons. Persons of
Hispanic origin are those who classified themselves in one of the
specific Hispanic origin categories listed on the questionnaire--"Mexican,"
"Puerto Rican," or "Cuban"--as well as those who indicated that they were
of "other Spanish/Hispanic" origin. Persons of "Other
Spanish/Hispanic" origin are those whose origins are from Spain, the
Spanish-speaking countries of Central or South America, or the
Dominican Republic, or they are persons of Hispanic origin identifying
themselves generally as Spanish, Spanish-American, Hispanic, Hispano,
Latino, and so on. Write-in responses to the "other
Spanish/Hispanic" category were coded only for sample data.
Origin can be viewed as the ancestry, nationality group, lineage, or
country of birth of the person or the person's parents or ancestors
before their arrival in the United States. Persons of Hispanic origin
may be of any race.
Some tabulations are shown by the Hispanic origin of the householder.
In all cases where households, families, or occupied housing units are
classified by Hispanic origin, the Hispanic origin of the householder
is used. (See the discussion of householder under "Household Type
and Relationship.")
During direct interviews conducted by enumerators, if a person could
not provide a single origin response, he or she was asked to select,
based on self-identification, the group which best described his or her
origin or descent. If a person could not provide a single group, the
origin of the person's mother was used. If a single group could not be
provided for the person's mother, the first origin reported by the
person was used.
If any household member failed to respond to the Spanish/Hispanic
origin question, a response was assigned by the computer according to
the reported entries of other household members by using specific rules
of precedence of household relationship. In the processing of sample
questionnaires, responses to other questions on the questionnaire, such
as ancestry and place of birth, were used to assign an origin before
any reference was made to the origin reported by other household
members. If an origin was not entered for any household member, an
origin was assigned from another household according to the race of the
householder. This procedure is a variation of the general imputation
process described in Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.
Comparability--There may be differences between the total Hispanic origin
population based on 100-percent tabulations and sample tabulations. Such
differences are the result of sampling variability, nonsampling error,
and more extensive edit procedures for the Spanish/Hispanic origin
item on the sample questionnaires. (For more information on sampling
variability and nonsampling error, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the
Data.)
The 1990 data on Hispanic origin are generally comparable with those
for the 1980 census. However, there are some differences in the format
of the Hispanic origin question between the two censuses. For 1990, the
word "descent" was deleted from the 1980 wording. In addition,
the term "Mexican-Amer." used in 1980 was shortened further to
"Mexican-Am." to reduce misreporting (of "American") in this category
detected in the 1980 census. Finally, the 1990 question allowed those who
reported as "other Spanish/Hispanic" to write in their specific Hispanic
origin group.
Misreporting in the "Mexican-Amer." category of the 1980 census
item on Spanish/Hispanic origin may affect the comparability of 1980
and 1990 census data for persons of Hispanic origin for certain areas
of the country. An evaluation of the 1980 census item on
Spanish/Hispanic origin indicated that there was misreporting in the
Mexican origin category by White and Black persons in certain areas.
The study results showed evidence that the misreporting occurred in the
South (excluding Texas), the Northeast (excluding the New York City
area), and a few States in the Midwest Region. Also, results based on
available data suggest that the impact of possible misreporting of
Mexican origin in the 1980 census was severe in those portions of the
above-mentioned regions where the Hispanic origin population was
generally sparse. However, national 1980 census data on the Mexican
origin population or total Hispanic origin population at the national
level was not seriously affected by the reporting problem. (For a more
detailed discussion of the evaluation of the 1980 census
Spanish/Hispanic origin item, see the 1980 census Supplementary
Reports.)
The 1990 and 1980 census data on the Hispanic population are not
directly comparable with 1970 Spanish origin data because of a number
of factors: (1) overall improvements in the 1980 and 1990 censuses, (2)
better coverage of the population, (3) improved question designs, and
(4) an effective public relations campaign by the Census Bureau with
the assistance of national and community ethnic groups.
Specific changes in question design between the 1980 and 1970 censuses
included the placement of the category "No, not Spanish/Hispanic"
as the first category in that question. (The corresponding category
appeared last in the 1970 question.) Also, the 1970 category
"Central or South American" was deleted because in 1970 some
respondents misinterpreted the category; furthermore, the designations
"Mexican-American" and "Chicano" were added to the Spanish/Hispanic origin
question in 1980. In the 1970 census, the question on Spanish origin was
asked of only a 5-percent sample of the population.
Household Type and Relationship
Household
A household includes all the persons who occupy a housing unit. A
housing unit is a house, an apartment, a mobile home, a group of rooms,
or a single room that is occupied (or if vacant, is intended for
occupancy) as separate living quarters. Separate living quarters are
those in which the occupants live and eat separately from any other
persons in the building and which have direct access from the outside
of the building or through a common hall. The occupants may be a single
family, one person living alone, two or more families living together,
or any other group of related or unrelated persons who share living
arrangements.
In 100-percent tabulations, the count of households or householders
always equals the count of occupied housing units. In sample
tabulations, the numbers may differ as a result of the weighting
process.
Persons Per Household--A measure obtained by dividing the number of persons
in households by the number of households (or householders). In cases where
persons in households are cross-classified by race or Hispanic origin,
persons in the household are classified by the race or Hispanic origin of
the householder rather than the race or Hispanic origin of each individual.
Relationship to Householder
Householder--The data on relationship to householder were derived from
answers to questionnaire item 2, which was asked of all persons in housing
units. One person in each household is designated as the householder. In
most cases, this is the person, or one of the persons, in whose name the
home is owned, being bought, or rented and who is listed in column 1 of
the census questionnaire. If there is no such person in the household,
any adult household member 15 years old and over could be designated as
the householder.
Households are classified by type according to the sex of the
householder and the presence of relatives. Two types of householders
are distinguished: a family householder and a nonfamily householder. A
family householder is a householder living with one or more persons
related to him or her by birth, marriage, or adoption. The householder
and all persons in the household related to him or her are family
members. A nonfamily householder is a householder living alone or with
nonrelatives only.
Spouse--Includes a person married to and living with a householder. This
category includes persons in formal marriages, as well as persons in
common-law marriages.
The number of spouses is equal to the number of "married-couple
families" or "married-couple households" in 100-percent
tabulations. The number of spouses, however, is generally less than
half of the number of "married persons with spouse present" in
sample tabulations, since more than one married couple can live in a
household, but only spouses of householders are specifically identified
as "spouse." For sample tabulations, the number of "married
persons with spouse present" includes married-couple subfamilies and
married-couple families.
Child--Includes a son or daughter by birth, a stepchild, or adopted child
of the householder, regardless of the child's age or marital status. The
category excludes sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, and foster children.
Natural-Born or Adopted Son/Daughter--A son or daughter of the
householder by birth, regardless of the age of the child. Also,
this category includes sons or daughters of the householder by legal
adoption, regardless of the age of the child. If the
stepson/stepdaughter of the householder has been legally adopted by the
householder, the child is still classified as a stepchild.
Stepson/Stepdaughter--A son or daughter of the householder through
marriage but not by birth, regardless of the age of the child. If the
stepson/stepdaughter of the householder has been legally adopted by the
householder, the child is still classified as a stepchild.
Own Child--A never-married child under 18 years who is a son or daughter
by birth, a stepchild, or an adopted child of the householder. In certain
tabulations, own children are further classified as living with two
parents or with one parent only. Own children of the householder living
with two parents are by definition found only in married-couple families.
In a subfamily, an "own child" is a never-married child under 18
years of age who is a son, daughter, stepchild, or an adopted child of
a mother in a mother-child subfamily, a father in a father-child
subfamily, or either spouse in a married-couple subfamily.
"Related children" in a family include own children and all other persons
under 18 years of age in the household, regardless of marital status, who
are related to the householder, except the spouse of the householder.
Foster children are not included since they are not related to the
householder.
Other Relatives--In tabulations, includes any household member related to
the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption, but not included
specifically in another relationship category. In certain detailed
tabulations, the following categories may be shown:
Grandchild--The grandson or granddaughter of the householder.
Brother/Sister--The brother or sister of the householder, including
stepbrothers, stepsisters, and brothers and sisters by adoption.
Brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law are included in the "Other relative"
category on the questionnaire.
Parent--The father or mother of the householder, including a stepparent
or adoptive parent. Fathers-in-law and mothers-in-law are included in the
"Other relative" category on the questionnaire.
Other Relatives--Anyone not listed in a reported category above who is
related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption (brother-in-
law, grandparent, nephew, aunt, mother-in-law, daughter-in-law, cousin,
and so forth).
Nonrelatives--Includes any household member, including foster children not
related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. The following
categories may be presented in more detailed tabulations:
Roomer, Boarder, or Foster Child--Roomer, boarder, lodger, and foster
children or foster adults of the householder.
Housemate or Roommate--A person who is not related to the householder and
who shares living quarters primarily in order to share expenses.
Unmarried Partner--A person who is not related to the householder, who
shares living quarters, and who has a close personal relationship with
the householder.
Other Nonrelatives--A person who is not related by birth, marriage, or
adoption to the householder and who is not described by the categories
given above.
When relationship is not reported for an individual, it is imputed
according to the responses for age, sex, and marital status for that
person while maintaining consistency with responses for other
individuals in the household. (For more information on imputation, see
Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)
Unrelated Individual
An unrelated individual is: (1) a householder living alone or with
nonrelatives only, (2) a household member who is not related to the
householder, or (3) a person living in group quarters who is not an
inmate of an institution.
Family Type
A family consists of a householder and one or more other persons
living in the same household who are related to the householder by
birth, marriage, or adoption. All persons in a household who are
related to the householder are regarded as members of his or her
family. A household can contain only one family for purposes of census
tabulations. Not all households contain families since a household may
comprise a group of unrelated persons or one person living alone.
Families are classified by type as either a "married-
couple family" or "other family" according to the sex of the
householder and the presence of relatives. The data on family type are
based on answers to questions on sex and relationship which were asked
on a 100-percent basis.
Married-Couple Family--A family in which the householder and his or her
spouse are enumerated as members of the same household.
Other Family:
Male Householder, No Wife Present--A family with a male
householder and no spouse of householder present.
Female Householder, No Husband Present--A family with a
female householder and no spouse of householder present.
Persons Per Family--A measure obtained by dividing the number of persons in
families by the total number of families (or family householders). In cases
where the measure, "persons in family" or "persons per family" are
cross-tabulated by race or Hispanic origin, the race or Hispanic origin
refers to the householder rather than the race or Hispanic origin of
each individual.
Subfamily
A subfamily is a married couple (husband and wife enumerated as
members of the same household) with or without never-married children
under 18 years old, or one parent with one or more never-married
children under 18 years old, living in a household and related to, but
not including, either the householder or the householder's spouse. The
number of subfamilies is not included in the count of families, since
subfamily members are counted as part of the householder's family.
Subfamilies are defined during processing of sample data. In selected
tabulations, subfamilies are further classified by type: married-couple
subfamilies, with or without own children; mother-child subfamilies;
and father-child subfamilies.
Lone parents include people maintaining either one-
parent families or one-parent subfamilies. Married couples include
husbands and wives in both married-couple families and married-couple
subfamilies.
Unmarried-Partner Household
An unmarried-partner household is a household other than a
"married-couple household" that includes a householder and an
"unmarried partner." An "unmarried partner" can be of the
same sex or of the opposite sex of the householder. An "unmarried
partner" in an "unmarried partner household" is an adult who
is unrelated to the householder, but shares living quarters and has a
close personal relationship with the householder.
Unmarried-Couple Household
An unmarried-couple household is composed of two unrelated adults of
the opposite sex (one of whom is the householder) who share a housing
unit with or without the presence of children under 15 years old.
Foster Children
Foster children are nonrelatives of the householder and are included
in the category, "Roomer, boarder, or foster child" on the
questionnaire. Foster children are identified as persons under 18 years
old and living in households that have no nonrelatives 18 years old and
over (who might be parents of the nonrelatives under 18).
Stepfamily
A stepfamily is a "married-couple family" with at least one
stepchild of the householder present, where the householder is the
husband.
Comparability--The 1990 definition of a household is the same as that used
in 1980. The 1980 relationship category "Son/daughter" has been replaced
by two categories, "Natural-born or adopted son/daughter" and
"Stepson/stepdaughter." "Grandchild" has been added as a separate category.
The 1980 nonrelative categories: "Roomer, boarder" and "Partner, roommate"
have been replaced by the categories "Roomer, boarder, or foster child,"
"Housemate, roommate," and "Unmarried partner." The 1980 nonrelative
category "Paid employee" has been dropped.
Marital Status
The data on marital status were derived from answers to questionnaire item
6, which was asked of all persons. The marital status classification refers
to the status at the time of enumeration. Data on marital status are
tabulated only for persons 15 years old and over.
All persons were asked whether they were "now married," "widowed,"
"divorced," "separated," or "never married." Couples who live together
(unmarried persons, persons in common-law marriages) were allowed to report
the marital status they considered the most appropriate.
Never Married--Includes all persons who have never been married, including
persons whose only marriage(s) was annulled.
Ever Married--Includes persons married at the time of enumeration
(including those separated), widowed, or divorced.
Now Married, Except Separated--Includes persons whose current marriage has
not ended through widowhood, divorce, or separation (regardless of previous
marital history). The category may also include couples who live together
or persons in common-law marriages if they consider this category the most
appropriate. In certain tabulations, currently married persons are
further classified as "spouse present" or "spouse absent."
Separated--Includes persons legally separated or otherwise absent from
their spouse because of marital discord. Included are persons who have been
deserted or who have parted because they no longer want to live together
but who have not obtained a divorce.
Widowed--Includes widows and widowers who have not remarried.
Divorced--Includes persons who are legally divorced and who have not
remarried.
In selected sample tabulations, data for married and separated persons are
reorganized and combined with information on the presence of the spouse in
the same household.
Now Married--All persons whose current marriage has not ended by widowhood
or divorce. This category includes persons defined above as "separated."
Spouse Present--Married persons whose wife or husband was enumerated as a
member of the same household, including those whose spouse may have been
temporarily absent for such reasons as travel or hospitalization.
Spouse Absent--Married persons whose wife or husband was not enumerated
as a member of the same household. This category also includes all
married persons living in group quarters.
Separated--Defined above.
Spouse Absent, Other--Married persons whose wife or husband was not
enumerated as a member of the same household, excluding separated.
Included is any person whose spouse was employed and living away from
home or in an institution or absent in the Armed Forces.
Differences between the number of currently married males and the number of
currently married females occur because of reporting differences and
because some husbands and wives have their usual residence in different
areas. In sample tabulations, these differences can also occur because
different weights are applied to the individual's data. Any differences
between the number of "now married, spouse present" males and females are
due solely to sample weighting. By definition, the numbers would be the
same.
When marital status was not reported, it was imputed according to the
relationship to the householder and sex and age of the person. (For
more information on imputation, see Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.)
Comparability--The 1990 marital status definitions are the same as those
used in 1980 with the exception of the term "never married" which replaces
the term "single" in tabulations. A general marital status question
has been asked in every census since 1880.
Race
The data on race were derived from answers to questionnaire item 4, which
was asked of all persons. The concept of race as used by the Census Bureau
reflects self-identification; it does not denote any clear-cut scientific
definition of biological stock. The data for race represent self-
classification by people according to the race with which they most closely
identify. Furthermore, it is recognized that the categories of the race
item include both racial and national origin or socio-cultural groups.
During direct interviews conducted by enumerators, if a person could
not provide a single response to the race question, he or she was asked
to select, based on self-identification, the group which best described
his or her racial identity. If a person could not provide a single race
response, the race of the mother was used. If a single race response
could not be provided for the person's mother, the first race reported
by the person was used. In all cases where occupied housing units,
households, or families are classified by race, the race of the
householder was used.
The racial classification used by the Census Bureau generally adheres
to the guidelines in Federal Statistical Directive No. 15, issued by
the Office of Management and Budget, which provides standards on ethnic
and racial categories for statistical reporting to be used by
all Federal agencies. The racial categories used in the 1990 census
data products are provided below.
White--Includes persons who indicated their race as "White" or reported
entries such as Canadian, German, Italian, Lebanese, Near Easterner,
Arab, or Polish.
Black--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Black or Negro" or
reported entries such as African American, Afro-American, Black Puerto
Rican, Jamaican, Nigerian, West Indian, or Haitian.
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut--Includes persons who classified
themselves as such in one of the specific race categories identified below.
American Indian--Includes persons who indicated their race as "American
Indian," entered the name of an Indian tribe, or reported such entries as
Canadian Indian, French-American Indian, or Spanish-American Indian.
American Indian Tribe--Persons who identified themselves as American
Indian were asked to report their enrolled or principal tribe. Therefore,
tribal data in tabulations reflect the written tribal entries reported on
the questionnaires. Some of the entries (for example, Iroquois, Sioux,
Colorado River, and Flathead) represent nations or reservations.
The information on tribe is based on self-identification and therefore
does not reflect any designation of Federally- or State-recognized
tribe. Information on American Indian tribes is presented in summary
tape files and special data products. The information is derived from
the American Indian Detailed Tribal Classification List for the 1990
census. The classification list represents all tribes, bands, and clans
that had a specified number of American Indians reported on the census
questionnaire.
Eskimo--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Eskimo" or reported
entries such as Arctic Slope, Inupiat, and Yupik.
Aleut--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Aleut" or reported
entries such as Alutiiq, Egegik, and Pribilovian.
Asian or Pacific Islander--Includes persons who reported in one of the
Asian or Pacific Islander groups listed on the questionnaire or who
provided write-in responses such as Thai, Nepali, or Tongan. A more
detailed listing of the groups comprising the Asian or Pacific Islander
population is presented in table A below. In some data products,
information is presented separately for the Asian population and the
Pacific Islander population.
Asian--Includes "Chinese," "Filipino," "Japanese," "Asian Indian,"
"Korean," "Vietnamese," and "Other Asian." In some tables, "Other Asian"
may not be shown separately, but is included in the total Asian population.
Chinese--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Chinese" or who
identified themselves as Cantonese, Tibetan, or Chinese American. In
standard census reports, persons who reported as "Taiwanese" or
"Formosan" are included here with Chinese. In special reports on the
Asian or Pacific Islander population, information on persons who
identified themselves as Taiwanese are shown separately.
Filipino--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Filipino" or
reported entries such as Philipino, Philippine, or Filipino American.
Japanese--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Japanese" and
persons who identified themselves as Nipponese or Japanese American.
Asian Indian--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Asian Indian"
and persons who identified themselves as Bengalese, Bharat, Dravidian,
East Indian, or Goanese.
Korean--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Korean" and persons
who identified themselves as Korean American.
Vietnamese--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Vietnamese" and
persons who identified themselves as Vietnamese American.
Cambodian--Includes persons who provided a write-in response such as
Cambodian or Cambodia.
Hmong--Includes persons who provided a write-in response such as Hmong,
Laohmong, or Mong.
Laotian--Includes persons who provided a write-in response such as
Laotian, Laos, or Lao.
Thai--Includes persons who provided a write-in response such as Thai,
Thailand, or Siamese.
Other Asian--Includes persons who provided a write-in response of
Bangladeshi, Burmese, Indonesian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Amerasian, or
Eurasian. See table A for other groups comprising "Other Asian."
Pacific Islander--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Pacific
Islander" by classifying themselves into one of the following race
categories or identifying themselves as one of the Pacific Islander
cultural groups of Polynesian, Micronesian, or Melanesian.
Hawaiian--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Hawaiian" as well
as persons who identified themselves as Part Hawaiian or Native Hawaiian.
Samoan--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Samoan" or persons
who identified themselves as American Samoan or Western Samoan.
Guamanian--Includes persons who indicated their race as "Guamanian" or
persons who identified themselves as Chamorro or Guam.
Other Pacific Islander--Includes persons who provided a write-in response
of a Pacific Islander group such as Tahitian, Northern Mariana Islander,
Palauan, Fijian, or a cultural group such as Polynesian, Micronesian, or
Melanesian. See table A for other groups comprising "Other Pacific
Islander."
Other Race--Includes all other persons not included in the "White,"
"Black," "American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut," and the "Asian or Pacific
Islander" race categories described above. Persons reporting in the
"Other race" category and providing write-in entries such as multiracial,
multiethnic, mixed, interracial, Wesort, or a Spanish/Hispanic origin
group (such as Mexican, Cuban, or Puerto Rican) are included here.
Written entries to three categories on the race item-- "Indian
(Amer.)," "Other Asian or Pacific Islander (API)," and "Other race"--were
reviewed, edited, and coded by subject matter specialists. (For more
information on the coding operation, see the section below that discusses
"Comparability.")
The written entries under "Indian (Amer.)" and "Other Asian or
Pacific Islander (API)" were reviewed and coded during 100-percent
processing of the 1990 census questionnaires. A substantial portion of
the entries for the "Other race" category also were reviewed,
edited, and coded during the 100-percent processing. The remaining
entries under "Other race" underwent review and coding during
sample processing. Most of the written entries reviewed during sample
processing were those indicating Hispanic origin such as Mexican,
Cuban, or Puerto Rican.
If the race entry for a member of a household was missing on the
questionnaire, race was assigned based upon the reported entries of
race by other household members using specific rules of precedence of
household relationship. For example, if race was missing for the
daughter of the householder, then the race of her mother (as female
householder or female spouse) would be assigned. If there was no female
householder or spouse in the household, the daughter would be assigned
her father's (male householder) race. If race was not reported for
anyone in the household, the race of a householder in a previously
processed household was assigned. This procedure is a variation of the
general imputation procedures described in Appendix C, Accuracy of the
Data.
Limitation of the Data--In the 1980 census, a relatively high proportion
(20 percent) of American Indians did not report any tribal entry in the
race item. Evaluation of the pre-census tests indicated that changes made
for the 1990 race item should improve the reporting of tribes in the rural
areas (especially on reservations) for the 1990 census. The results for
urban areas were inconclusive. Also, the precensus tests indicated that
there may be overreporting of the Cherokee tribe. An evaluation of 1980
census data showed overreporting of Cherokee in urban areas or areas
where the number of American Indians was sparse.
In the 1990 census, respondents sometimes did not fill in a circle or
filled the "Other race" circle and wrote in a response, such as
Arab, Polish, or African American in the shared write-in box for
"Other race" and "Other API" responses. During the automated coding
process, these responses were edited and assigned to the appropriate racial
designation. Also, some Hispanic origin persons did not fill in a circle,
but provided entries such as Mexican or Puerto Rican. These persons were
classified in the "Other race" category during the coding and editing
process. Since sample processing included additional editing, there may be
some minor differences between sample data and 100-percent data.
Comparability--Differences between the 1990 census and earlier censuses
affect the comparability of data for certain racial groups and American
Indian tribes. The 1990 census was the first census to undertake, on a
100-percent basis, an automated review, edit, and coding operation for
written responses to the race item. The automated coding system used in
the 1990 census greatly reduced the potential for error associated with
a clerical review. Specialists with a thorough knowledge of the race
subject matter reviewed, edited, coded, and resolved inconsistent or
incomplete responses. In the 1980 census, there was only a limited
clerical review of the race responses on the 100-percent forms with a
full clerical review conducted only on the sample questionnaires.
Another major difference between the 1990 and preceding censuses is the
handling of the write-in responses for the Asian or Pacific Islander
populations. In addition to the nine Asian or Pacific Islander
categories shown on the questionnaire under the spanner "Asian or
Pacific Islander (API)," the 1990 census race item provided a new
residual category, "Other API," for Asian or Pacific Islander
persons who did not report in one of the listed Asian or Pacific
Islander groups. During the coding operation, write-in responses for
"Other API" were reviewed, coded, and assigned to the appropriate
classification. For example, in 1990, a write-in entry of Laotian,
Thai, or Javanese is classified as "Other Asian," while a
write-in entry of Tongan or Fijian is classified as "Other Pacific
Islander."
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Table A. Asian or Pacific Islander Groups Reported in the 1990 Census
Asian Pacific Islander
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Chinese Hawaiian
Filipino Samoan
Japanese Guamanian
Asian Indian Other Pacific Islander(1)
Korean Carolinian
Vietnamese Fijian
Cambodian Kosraean
Hmong Melanesian(3)
Laotian Micronesian(3)
Thai Northern Mariana Islander
Other Asian(1) Palauan
Bangladeshi Papua New Guinean
Bhutanese Ponapean (Pohnpeian)
Borneo Polynesian(3)
Burmese Solomon Islander
Celebesian Tahitian
Ceram Tarawa Islander
Indochinese Tokelauan
Indonesian Tongan
Iwo-Jiman Trukese (Chuukese)
Javanese Yapese
Malayan Pacific Islander, not specified
Maldivian
Nepali
Okinawan
Pakistani
Sikkim
Singaporean
Sri Lankan
Sumatran
Asian, not specified(2)
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(1)In some data products, specific groups listed under "Other Asian" or
"Other Pacific Islander" are shown separately. Groups not shown are
tabulated as "All other Asian" or "All other Pacific Islander,"
respectively.
(2)Includes entries such as Asian American, Asian, Asiatic, Amerasian, and
Eurasian.
(3)Polynesian, Micronesian, and Melanesian are Pacific Islander cultural
groups.
In the 1980 census, the nine Asian or Pacific Islander groups were
also listed separately. However, persons not belonging to these nine
groups wrote in their specific racial group under the "Other"
race category. Persons with a written entry such as Laotian, Thai, or
Tongan, were tabulated and published as "Other race" in the
100-percent processing operation in 1980, but were reclassified as
"Other Asian and Pacific Islander" in 1980 sample tabulations. In
1980 special reports on the Asian or Pacific Islander populations, data
were shown separately for "Other Asian" and "Other Pacific
Islander."
The 1970 questionnaire did not have separate race categories for Asian
Indian, Vietnamese, Samoan, and Guamanian. These persons indicated
their race in the "Other" category and later, through the editing
process, were assigned to a specific group. For example, in 1970, Asian
Indians were reclassified as "White," while Vietnamese,
Guamanians, and Samoans were included in the "Other" category.
Another difference between the 1990 and preceding censuses is the
approach taken when persons of Spanish/Hispanic origin did not report
in a specific race category but reported as "Other race" or
"Other." These persons commonly provided a write-in entry such as
Mexican, Venezuelan, or Latino. In the 1990 and 1980 censuses, these
entries remained in the "Other race" or "Other" category,
respectively. In the 1970 census, most of these persons were included
in the "White" category.
Sex
The data on sex were derived from answers to questionnaire item 3,
which was asked of all persons. For most cases in which sex was not
reported, it was determined by the appropriate entry from the person's
given name and household relationship. Otherwise, sex was imputed
according to the relationship to the householder and the age and
marital status of the person. For more information on imputation, see
Appendix C, Accuracy of the Data.
Sex Ratio--A measure derived by dividing the total number of males by the
total number of females and multiplying by 100.
Comparability--A question on the sex of individuals has been asked of the
total population in every census.
Housing Characteristics
Living Quarters
Living quarters are classified as either housing units or group
quarters. (For more information, see discussion of "Group
Quarters" under Population Characteristics.) Usually, living
quarters are in structures intended for residential use (for example, a
one-family home, apartment house, hotel or motel, boarding house, or
mobile home). Living quarters also may be in structures intended for
nonresidential use (for example, the rooms in a warehouse where a guard
lives), as well as in places such as tents, vans, shelters for the
homeless, dormitories, barracks, and old railroad cars.
Housing Units--A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a mobile home or
trailer, a group of rooms or a single room occupied as separate living
quarters or, if vacant, intended for occupancy as separate living quarters.
Separate living quarters are those in which the occupants live and eat
separately from any other persons in the building and which have direct
access from outside the building or through a common hall.
The occupants may be a single family, one person living alone, two or
more families living together, or any other group of related or
unrelated persons who share living arrangements. For vacant units, the
criteria of separateness and direct access are applied to the intended
occupants whenever possible. If that information cannot be obtained,
the criteria are applied to the previous occupants.
Both occupied and vacant housing units are included in the housing unit
inventory, except that recreational vehicles, boats, caves, tents,
railroad cars, and the like are included only if they are occupied as
someone's usual place of residence. Vacant mobile homes are included
provided they are intended for occupancy on the site where they stand.
Vacant mobile homes on dealers' sales lots, at the factory, or in
storage yards are excluded from the housing inventory.
If the living quarters contain 9 or more persons unrelated to the
householder or person in charge (a total of 10 unrelated persons), they
are classified as group quarters. If the living quarters contain eight
or fewer persons unrelated to the householder or person in charge, they
are classified as housing units.
Occupied Housing Units--A housing unit is classified as occupied if it is
the usual place of residence of the person or group of persons living in it
at the time of enumeration, or if the occupants are only temporarily
absent; that is, away on vacation. If all the persons staying in the unit
at the time of the census have their usual place of residence elsewhere,
the unit is classified as vacant. A household includes all the persons who
occupy a housing unit as their usual place of residence. By definition, the
count of occupied housing units for 100-percent tabulations is the same
as the count of households or householders.
Vacant Housing Units--A housing unit is vacant if no one is living in it at
the time of enumeration, unless its occupants are only temporarily absent.
Units temporarily occupied at the time of enumeration entirely by persons
who have a usual residence elsewhere are also classified as vacant. (For
more information, see discussion under "Usual Home Elsewhere.")
New units not yet occupied are classified as vacant housing units if
construction has reached a point where all exterior windows and doors
are installed and final usable floors are in place. Vacant units are
excluded if they are open to the elements; that is, the roof, walls,
windows, and/or doors no longer protect the interior from the elements,
or if there is positive evidence (such as a sign on the house or in the
block) that the unit is condemned or is to be demolished. Also excluded
are quarters being used entirely for nonresidential purposes, such as a
store or an office, or quarters used for the storage of business
supplies or inventory, machinery, or agricultural products.
Hotels, Motels, Rooming Houses, Etc.--Occupied rooms or suites of rooms in
hotels, motels, and similar places are classified as housing units only
when occupied by permanent residents; for example, persons who consider the
hotel as their usual place of residence or have no usual place of residence
elsewhere. Vacant rooms or suites of rooms are classified as housing units
only in those hotels, motels, and similar places in which 75 percent or
more of the accommodations are occupied by permanent residents.
If any of the occupants in a rooming or boarding house live and eat
separately from others in the building and have direct access, their
quarters are classified as separate housing units.
Staff Living Quarters--The living quarters occupied by staff personnel
within any group quarters are separate housing units if they satisfy the
housing unit criteria of separateness and direct access; otherwise, they
are considered group quarters.
Comparability--The first Census of Housing in 1940 established the
"dwelling unit" concept. Although the term became "housing unit" and the
definition has been modified slightly in succeeding censuses, the 1990
definition is essentially comparable to previous censuses. There was no
change in the housing unit definition between 1980 and 1990.
Acreage
The data on acreage were obtained from questionnaire item H5a, which
was asked at all occupied and vacant one-family houses and mobile
homes. The land may consist of more than one tract or plot. These
tracts or plots are usually adjoining; however, they may be separated
by a road or creek, or another piece of land. This question is used to
exclude owner-occupied and renter-occupied one-family houses and mobile
homes with 10 or more acres from certain statistics on financial
characteristics.
Comparability--The question on acreage is the same in 1970 and 1980 and was
asked for the first time of mobile home occupants in the 1990 census.
Boarded-Up Status
Boarded-up status was obtained from questionnaire item C2 and was
determined for all vacant units. Boarded-up units have windows and
doors covered by wood, metal, or masonry to protect the interior and to
prevent entry into the building. A single-unit structure, a unit in a
multi-unit structure, or an entire multi-unit structure may be
boarded-up in this way. For certain census data products, boarded-up
units are shown only for units in the "Other vacant" category. A
unit classified as "Usual home elsewhere" can never be boarded
up. (For more information, see the discussion under "Usual Home
Elsewhere.")
Comparability--This item was first asked in the 1980 census and was shown
only for year-round vacant housing units. In 1990, data are shown for all
vacant housing units.
Business on Property
The data for business on property were obtained from questionnaire
item H5b, which was asked at all occupied and vacant one-family houses
and mobile homes. This question is used to exclude owner-occupied
one-family and mobile home units with business or medical offices from
certain statistics on financial characteristics.
A business must be easily recognizable from the outside. It will
usually have a separate outside entrance and have the appearance of a
business, such as a grocery store, restaurant, or barbershop. It may be
either attached to the house or mobile home or be located elsewhere on
the property. Those housing units in which a room is used for business
or professional purposes and have no recognizable alterations to the
outside are not considered as having a business. Medical
offices are considered businesses for tabulation purposes.
Comparability--Data on business on property have been collected since 1940.
Contract Rent
The data on contract rent (also referred to as "rent asked"
for vacant units) were obtained from questionnaire item H7a, which was
asked at all occupied housing units that were rented for cash rent and
all vacant housing units that were for rent at the time of enumeration.
Housing units that are renter occupied without payment of cash rent are
shown separately as "No cash rent" in census data products. The
unit may be owned by friends or relatives who live elsewhere and who
allow occupancy without charge. Rent-free houses or apartments may be
provided to compensate caretakers, ministers, tenant farmers,
sharecroppers, or others.
Contract rent is the monthly rent agreed to or contracted for,
regardless of any furnishings, utilities, fees, meals, or services that
may be included. For vacant units, it is the monthly rent asked for the
rental unit at the time of enumeration.
If the contract rent includes rent for a business unit or for living
quarters occupied by another household, the respondent was instructed
to report that part of the rent estimated to be for his or her unit
only. Respondents were asked to report rent only for the housing unit
enumerated and to exclude any rent paid for additional units or for
business premises.
If a renter pays rent to the owner of a condominium or cooperative, and
the condominium fee or cooperative carrying charge is also paid by the
renter to the owner, the respondent was instructed to include the fee
or carrying charge.
If a renter receives payments from lodgers or roomers who are listed as
members of the household, the respondent was instructed to report the
rent without deduction for any payments received from the lodgers or
roomers. The respondent was instructed to report the rent agreed to or
contracted for even if paid by someone else such as friends or
relatives living elsewhere, or a church or welfare agency.
In some tabulations, contract rent is presented for all renter-occupied
housing units, as well as specified renter-occupied and specified
vacant-for-rent units. Specified renter-occupied and specified
vacant-for-rent units exclude one-family houses on 10 or more acres.
(For more information on rent, see the discussion under "Gross
Rent" in census products containing sample data.)
Median and Quartile Contract Rent--The median divides the rent distribution
into two equal parts. Quartiles divide the rent distribution into four
equal parts. In computing median and quartile contract rent, units reported
as "No cash rent" are excluded. Median and quartile rent calculations are
rounded to the nearest dollar. (For more information on medians and
quartiles, see the discussion under "Derived Measures.")
Aggregate Contract Rent--To calculate aggregate contract rent, the amount
assigned for the category "less than $80" is $50. The amount assigned to
the category "$1,000 or more" is $1,250. (For more information on
aggregates and means, see the discussion under "Derived Measures.")
Comparability--Data on this item have been collected since 1940. For 1990,
quartiles were added because the range of rents and values in the United
States has increased in recent years. Upper and lower quartiles can be used
to note large rent and value differences among various geographic areas.
Duration of Vacancy
The data for duration of vacancy (also referred to as "months
vacant") were obtained from questionnaire item D, which was
completed by census enumerators. The statistics on duration of vacancy
refer to the length of time (in months and years) between the date the
last occupants moved from the unit and the time of enumeration. The
data, therefore, do not provide a direct measure of the total length of
time units remain vacant.
For newly constructed units which have never been occupied, the
duration of vacancy is counted from the date construction was
completed. For recently converted or merged units, the time is reported
from the date conversion or merger was completed. Units occupied by an
entire household with a usual home elsewhere are assigned to the
"Less than 1 month" interval.
Comparability--Similar data have been collected since 1960. In 1970 and
1980, these data were shown only for year-round housing units. In 1990,
these data are shown for all housing units.
Meals Included in Rent
The data on meals included in the rent were obtained from
questionnaire item H7b, which was asked of all occupied housing units
that were rented for cash and all vacant housing units that were for
rent at the time of enumeration.
The statistics on meals included in rent are presented for specified
renter-occupied and specified vacant-for-
rent units. Specified renter-occupied and specified vacant-
for-rent units exclude one-family houses on 10 or more acres. (For more
information, see the discussion under "Contract Rent.")
Comparability--This is a new item in 1990. It is intended to measure
"congregate" housing which is generally considered to be housing
units where the rent includes meals and other services, such as
transportation to shopping and recreation.
Persons in Unit
This item is based on the 100-percent count of persons in occupied
housing units. All persons occupying the housing unit are counted,
including the householder, occupants related to the householder, and
lodgers, roomers, boarders, and so forth.
The data on "persons in unit" show the number of housing units
occupied by the specified number of persons. The phrase "persons in
unit" is used for housing tabulations, "persons in households"
for population items. Figures for "persons in unit" match those
for "persons in household" for 100-percent data products. In
sample products, they may differ because of the weighting process.
Median Persons in Unit--In computing median persons in unit, a whole number
is used as the midpoint of an interval; thus, a unit with 4 persons is
treated as an interval ranging from 3.5 to 4.5 persons. Median persons is
rounded to the nearest hundredth. (For more information on medians, see the
discussion under "Derived Measures.")
Persons in Occupied Housing Units--This is the total population minus those
persons living in group quarters. "Persons per occupied housing unit" is
computed by dividing the population living in housing units by the number
of occupied housing units.
Persons Per Room
"Persons per room" is obtained by dividing the number of
persons in each occupied housing unit by the number of rooms in the
unit. Persons per room is rounded to the nearest hundredth. The figures
shown refer, therefore, to the number of occupied housing units having
the specified ratio of persons per room.
Mean Persons Per Room--This is computed by dividing persons in housing
units by the aggregate number of rooms. This is intended to provide a
measure of utilization. A higher mean may indicate a greater degree of
utilization or crowding; a low mean may indicate under-utilization.
(For more information on means, see the discussion under "Derived
Measures.")
Rooms
The data on rooms were obtained from questionnaire item H3, which
was asked at both occupied and vacant housing units. The statistics on
rooms are in terms of the number of housing units with a specified
number of rooms. The intent of this question is to count the number of
whole rooms used for living purposes.
For each unit, rooms include living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens,
bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, enclosed porches suitable for
year-round use, and lodger's rooms. Excluded are strip or pullman
kitchens, bathrooms, open porches, balconies, halls or foyers,
half-rooms, utility rooms, unfinished attics or basements, or other
unfinished space used for storage. A partially divided room is a
separate room only if there is a partition from floor to ceiling, but
not if the partition consists solely of shelves or cabinets.
Median Rooms--This measure divides the room distribution into two equal
parts, one-half of the cases falling below the median number of rooms and
one-half above the median. In computing median rooms, the whole number
is used as the midpoint of the interval; thus, the category "3
rooms" is treated as an interval ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 rooms.
Median rooms is rounded to the nearest tenth. (For more information on
medians, see the discussion under "Derived Measures.")
Aggregate Rooms--To calculate aggregate rooms, an arbitrary value of "10"
is assigned to rooms for units falling within the terminal category, "9
or more." (For more information on aggregates and means, see the
discussion under "Derived Measures.")
Comparability--Data on rooms have been collected since 1940. In 1970 and
1980, these data were shown only for year-round housing units. In 1990,
these data are shown for all housing units.
Tenure
The data for tenure were obtained from questionnaire item H4, which
was asked at all occupied housing units. All occupied housing units are
classified as either owner occupied or renter occupied.
Owner Occupied--A housing unit is owner occupied if the owner or co-owner
lives in the unit even if it is mortgaged or not fully paid for. The owner
or co-owner must live in the unit and usually is the person listed in
column 1 of the questionnaire. The unit is "Owned by you or someone
in this household with a mortgage or loan" if it is being purchased
with a mortgage or some other debt arrangement such as a deed of trust,
trust deed, contract to purchase, land contract, or purchase agreement.
The unit is also considered owned with a mortgage if it is built on
leased land and there is a mortgage on the unit.
A housing unit is "Owned by you or someone in this household free
and clear (without a mortgage)" if there is no mortgage or other
similar debt on the house, apartment, or mobile home including units
built on leased land if the unit is owned outright without a mortgage.
Although owner-occupied housing units are divided between mortgaged and
owned free and clear on the questionnaire, census data products
containing 100-percent data show only total owner-occupied counts. More
extensive mortgage information was collected on the long-form
questionnaire and are shown in census products containing sample data.
Renter Occupied--All occupied housing units which are not owner occupied,
whether they are rented for cash rent or occupied without payment of cash
rent, are classified as renter occupied. "No cash rent" units are
separately identified in the rent tabulations. Such units are generally
provided free by friends or relatives or in exchange for services such
as a resident manager, caretaker, minister, or tenant farmer. Housing
units on military bases also are classified in the "No cash rent"
category.
"Rented for cash rent" includes units in continuing care,
sometimes called life care arrangements. These arrangements usually
involve a contract between one or more individuals and a health
services provider guaranteeing the individual shelter, usually a house
or apartment, and services, such as meals or transportation to shopping
or recreation.
Comparability--Data on tenure have been collected since 1890. In 1970, the
question on tenure also included a category for condominium and cooperative
ownership. In 1980, condominium units and cooperatives were dropped
from the tenure item, and since 1980, only condominium units are
identified in a separate question.
For 1990, the response categories were expanded to allow the respondent
to report whether the unit was owned with a mortgage or free and clear
(without a mortgage). The distinction between units owned with a
mortgage and units owned free and clear was added in 1990 to improve
the count of owner-occupied units. Research after the 1980 census
indicated some respondents did not consider their units owned if they
had a mortgage.
Units in Structure
The data on units in structure (also referred to as "type of
structure") were obtained from questionnaire item H2, which was
asked at all housing units. A structure is a separate building that
either has open spaces on all sides or is separated from other
structures by dividing walls that extend from ground to roof. In
determining the number of units in a structure, all housing units, both
occupied and vacant, are counted. Stores or office space are excluded.
The statistics are presented for the number of housing units in
structures of specified type and size, not for the number of
residential buildings.
1-Unit, Detached--This is a 1-unit structure detached from any other
structure, that is, with open space on all four sides. Such structures are
considered detached even if they have an adjoining shed or garage. A one-
family house which contains a business is considered detached as long as
the building has open space on all four sides. Mobile homes or trailers to
which one or more permanent rooms have been added or built are also
included.
1-Unit, Attached--This is a 1-unit structure which has one or more walls
extending from ground to roof separating it from adjoining structures. In
row houses (sometimes called townhouses), double houses, or houses attached
to nonresidential structures, each house is a separate, attached structure
of the dividing or common wall goes from ground to roof.
2 or More Units--These are units in structures containing 2 or more housing
units, further categorized as units in structures with 2, 3 or 4, 5 to 9,
10 to 19, 20 to 49, and 50 or more units.
Mobile Home or Trailer--Both occupied and vacant mobile homes to which no
permanent rooms have been added are counted in this category. Mobile homes
or trailers used only for business purposes or for extra sleeping space and
mobile homes or trailers for sale on a dealer's lot, at the factory, or in
storage are not counted in the housing inventory.
Other--This category is for any living quarters occupied as a housing unit
that does not fit the previous categories. Examples that fit this
category are houseboats, railroad cars, campers, and vans.
Comparability--Data on units in structure have been collected since 1940
and on mobile homes and trailers since 1950. In 1970 and 1980, these data
were shown only for year-round housing units. In 1990, these data are shown
for all housing units. In 1980, the data were collected on a sample basis.
The category, "Boat, tent, van, etc." was replaced in 1990 by the
category, "Other." In some areas, the proportion of units
classified as "Other" is far larger than the number of units that
were classified as "Boat, tent, van, etc." in 1980.
Usual Home Elsewhere
The data for usual home elsewhere were obtained from questionnaire
item B, which was completed by census employees. A housing unit
temporarily occupied at the time of enumeration entirely by persons
with a usual residence elsewhere is classified as vacant. The occupants
are classified as having a "Usual home elsewhere" and are counted
at the address of their usual place of residence. Typical examples are
people in a vacation home, persons renting living quarters temporarily
for work, and migrant workers.
Limitation of the Data--Evidence from previous censuses suggests that in
some areas enumerators marked units as "vacant--usual home elsewhere" when
they should have marked "vacant--regular."
Comparability--Data for usual home elsewhere were tabulated for the first
time in 1980.
Vacancy Status
The data on vacancy status were obtained from questionnaire item C1,
which was completed by census enumerators. Vacancy status and other
characteristics of vacant units were determined by enumerators
obtaining information from landlords, owners, neighbors, rental agents,
and others. Vacant units are subdivided according to their housing
market classification as follows:
For Rent--These are vacant units offered "for
rent" and vacant units offered either "for rent or for sale."
For Sale Only--These are vacant units being offered
"for sale only," including units in cooperatives and condominium
projects if the individual units are offered "for sale only."
Rented or Sold, Not Occupied--If any money rent has
been paid or agreed upon but the new renter has not moved in as of the
date of enumeration, or if the unit has recently been sold but the new
owner has not yet moved in, the vacant unit is classified as "rented
or sold, not occupied."
For Seasonal, Recreational, or Occasional Use--These
are vacant units used or intended for use only in certain seasons or
for weekend or other occasional use throughout the year. Seasonal units
include those used for summer or winter sports or recreation, such as
beach cottages and hunting cabins. Seasonal units may also include
quarters for such workers as herders and loggers.
For Migrant Workers--These include vacant units
intended for occupancy by migratory workers employed in farm work
during the crop season. (Work in a cannery, a freezer plant, or a feed
processing plant is not farm work.)
Other Vacant--If a vacant unit does not fall into any
of the classifications specified above, it is classified as "other
vacant." For example, this category includes units held for
occupancy by a caretaker or janitor, and units held for personal
reasons of the owner.
Homeowner Vacancy Rate--This is the percentage relationship between the
number of vacant units for sale and the total homeowner inventory. It is
computed by dividing the number of vacant units for sale only by the sum of
the owner-occupied units and the number of vacant units that are for sale
only.
Rental Vacancy Rate--This is the percentage relationship of the number of
vacant units for rent to the total rental inventory. It is computed by
dividing the number of vacant units for rent by the sum of the renter-
occupied units and the number of vacant units for rent.
Comparability--Data on vacancy status have been collected since 1940. For
1990, the category, "seasonal/recreational/occasional use" combined vacant
units classified in 1980 as "seasonal or migratory" and "held
for occasional use." Also, in 1970 and 1980, housing characteristics
were generally presented only for year-round units. In 1990, housing
characteristics are shown for all housing units.
Value
The data on value (also referred to as "price asked" for
vacant units) were obtained from questionnaire item H6, which was asked
at occupied housing units that were owned, being bought, or vacant for
sale at the time of enumeration. Value is the respondent's estimate of
how much the property (house and lot, mobile home and lot, or
condominium unit) would sell for if it were for sale. If the house or
mobile home is owned or being bought, but the land on which it sits is
not, the respondent was asked to estimate the combined value of the
house or mobile home and the land. For vacant units, value is the price
asked for the property.
Value is tabulated separately for all owner-occupied and
vacant-for-sale-only housing units, owner-occupied and vacant-for-sale
mobile homes or trailers, and specified owner-occupied and specified
vacant-for-sale-only housing units. Specified owner-occupied and
specified vacant-for-sale-only housing units include only one-
family houses on less than 10 acres without a business or medical office
on the property. The data for "specified" units exclude mobile
homes, houses with a business or medical office, houses on 10 or more
acres, and housing units in multi-unit buildings.
Median and Quartile Value--The median divides the value distribution into
two equal parts. Quartiles divide the value distribution into four equal
parts. These measures are rounded to the nearest hundred dollars. (For more
information on medians and quartiles, see the discussion under
"Derived Measures.")
Aggregate Value--To calculate aggregate value, the amount assigned for the
category "Less than $10,000" is $9,000. The amount assigned to the
category "$500,000 or more" is $600,000. Mean value is rounded to
the nearest whole dollar. (For more information on aggregates and
means, see the discussion under "Derived Measures.")
Comparability--In 1980, value was asked only at owner-occupied or vacant-
for-sale one-family houses on less than 10 acres with
no business or medical office on the property and at all owner-occupied
or vacant-for-sale condominium housing units. Mobile homes were
excluded. Value data were presented for specified owner-occupied
housing units, specified vacant-for-sale-only housing units, and
owner-occupied condominium housing units.
In 1990, the question was asked at all owner-occupied or
vacant-for-sale-only housing units with no exclusions. Data presented
for specified owner-occupied and specified vacant-for-sale-only housing
units will include one-family condominium houses but not condominiums in
multi-unit structures since condominium units are now identified only in
long-form questionnaires.
For 1990, quartiles have been added because the range of values and
rents in the United States has increased in recent years. Upper and
lower quartiles can be used to note large value and rent differences
among various geographic areas.
Derived Measures
General Information
Census data products include various derived measures such as
medians, means, and percentages, as well as certain rates and ratios.
Derived measures which round to less than 0.1 are not shown but
indicated as zero. In printed reports, zero is indicated by showing a
dash (-).
Interpolation
Interpolation is frequently used in calculating medians or quartiles
based on interval data and in approximating standard errors from
tables. Linear interpolation is used to estimate values of a function
between two known values. "Pareto interpolation" is an
alternative to linear interpolation. It is used by the Census Bureau in
calculating median income within intervals wider than $2,500. In Pareto
interpolation, the logarithm of the median is derived by interpolating
between the logarithms of the upper and lower income limits of the
median category.
Mean
This measure represents an arithmetic average of a set of values. It
is derived by dividing the sum of a group of numerical items (or
aggregate) by the total number of items. Aggregates are used in
computing mean values. For example, mean family income is obtained by
dividing the aggregate of all income reported by persons in families by
the total number of families. (Additional information on means and
aggregates is included in the separate explanations of many population
and housing subjects.)
Median
This measure represents the middle value in a distribution. The
median divides the total frequency into two equal parts: one-half of
the cases fall below the median and one-half of the cases exceed the
median. The median is computed on the basis of the distribution as
tabulated, which is sometimes more detailed than the distribution shown
in specific census publications and other data products.
In reports, if the median falls within the upper interval of an
open-ended distribution, the median is shown as the initial value of
the interval followed by a plus sign (+), or if within the lower
interval, the median is shown as the upper value of the category
followed by a minus sign (-). For summary tape files, if the median
falls within the upper or lower interval, it is set to a specified
value. (Additional information on medians is included in the separate
explanations of many population and housing subjects.)
Percentages, Rates, and Ratios
These measures are frequently presented in census
products and are used to compare two numbers or two sets of
measurements. These comparisons are made in two ways: (1) subtraction
which provides an absolute measure of the difference between two items
and (2) the quotient of two numbers which provides a relative measure
of difference.
Quartile
This measure divides a distribution into four equal parts. The first
quartile (or lower quartile) is the value that defines the upper limit
of the lowest one-quarter of the cases. The second quartile is the
median. The third quartile (or upper quartile) defines the lower limit
of the upper one-quarter of the cases in the distribution. The
difference between the upper and lower quartiles is called the
interquartile range. This interquartile range is less affected by wide
variations than is the mean. Quartiles are presented for certain
financial characteristics such as housing value and rent.
APPENDIX C. ACCURACY OF THE DATA
Contents
Confidentiality of the Data....................................... C-1
Editing of Unacceptable Data...................................... C-1
Sources of Error.................................................. C-1
Confidentiality of the Data
To maintain confidentiality required by law (Title 13, United States
Code), the Bureau of the Census applies a confidentiality edit to
assure published data do not disclose information about specific
individuals, households, and housing units. The result is that a small
amount of uncertainty is introduced into some of the census
characteristics to prevent identification of specific individuals,
households, or housing units. The edit is controlled so that the counts
of total persons, totals by race and American Indian tribe, Hispanic
origin, and age 18 years and over are not affected by the
confidentiality edit and are published as collected. In addition, total
counts for housing units by tenure are not affected by this edit.
The confidentiality edit is conducted by selecting a sample of census
households from the 100-percent data internal census files and
interchanging its data with other households that have identical
characteristics on a set of selected key variables but are in different
geographic locations within the same State. To provide more protection
for "small areas," a higher sampling rate was used for these
areas. The net result of this procedure is that the data user's ability
to obtain census data, particularly for small areas and subpopulation
groups, has been significantly enhanced.
Editing of Unacceptable Data
The objective of the processing operation is to produce a set of
data that describes the population as accurately and clearly as
possible. To meet this objective, questionnaires were edited during
field data collection operations for consistency, completeness, and
acceptability. Questionnaires were also reviewed by census clerks for
omissions, certain inconsistencies, and population coverage. For
example, write-in entries such as "Don't know" or "NA" were
considered unacceptable. For some district offices, the initial edit
was automated; however, for the majority of the district offices, it
was performed by clerks. As a result of this operation, a telephone or
personal visit follow-up was made to obtain missing information.
Potential coverage errors were included in the follow-up, as well as a
sample of questionnaires with omissions or inconsistencies.
Subsequent to field operations, remaining incomplete or inconsistent
information on the questionnaires was assigned using imputation
procedures during the final automated edit of the collected data.
Allocations, or computer assignments of acceptable codes in place of
unacceptable entries or blanks, are needed most often when an entry for
a given item is lacking or when the information reported for a person
or housing unit on that item is inconsistent with other information for
that same person or housing unit. As in previous censuses, the general
procedure for changing unacceptable entries was to assign an entry for
a person or housing unit that was consistent with entries for persons
or housing units with similar characteristics. The assignment of
acceptable codes in place of blanks or unacceptable entries enhances
the usefulness of the data.
Another way in which corrections were made during the computer editing
process was through substitution; that is, the assignment of a full set
of characteristics for a person or housing unit. When there was an
indication that a housing unit was occupied, but the questionnaire
contained no information for the people within the household, or the
occupants were not listed on the questionnaire, a previously accepted
household was selected as a substitute, and the full set of
characteristics for the substitute was duplicated. The assignment of
the full set of housing characteristics occurred when there was no
housing information available. If the housing unit was determined to be
occupied, the housing characteristics were assigned from a previously
processed occupied unit. If the housing unit was vacant, the housing
characteristics were assigned from a previously processed vacant unit.
Sources of Error
In any large-scale statistical operation, such as the 1990 decennial
census, human- and machine-related errors occur. These errors are
commonly referred to as nonsampling errors. Such errors include not
enumerating every household or every person in the population, not
obtaining all required information from the respondents, obtaining
incorrect or inconsistent information, and recording information
incorrectly. In addition, errors can occur during the field review of
the enumerators' work, during clerical handling of the census
questionnaires, or during the electronic processing of the
questionnaires.
To reduce various types of nonsampling errors, a number of techniques
were implemented during the planning, development of the mailing
address list, data collection, and data processing activities. Quality
assurance methods were used throughout the data collection and
processing phases of the census to improve the quality of the data. A
reinterview program was designed to minimize the errors in the data
collection phase for enumerator-filled questionnaires.
Several coverage improvement programs were implemented during the
development of the census address list and census enumeration and
processing to minimize undercoverage of the population and housing
units. These programs were developed based on experience from the 1980
decennial census and results from the 1990 decennial census testing
cycle. In developing and updating the census address list, the Census
Bureau used a variety of specialized procedures in different parts of
the country.
- For larger urban areas, the Census Bureau purchased and coded
address lists, had the United States Postal Service (USPS) review and
update this list, and conducted a dependent canvass and update
operation. Prior to mailout, local officials were given the opportunity
to examine block counts of address listings (local review) and identify
possible errors, and the USPS conducted a final review.
- For small cities and suburban and selected rural parts of the
country, the Census Bureau created the address list through a listing
operation that occurred in 1988 and 1989. For the addresses listed in
1988, the USPS reviewed and updated this list, and the Census Bureau
reconciled USPS corrections through a field check; prior to mailout,
the USPS conducted a final review of these addresses, and local
officials participated in reviewing block counts of address listings.
Coverage improvement programs continued during and after mailout.
The Census Bureau (rather than the USPS) delivered census
questionnaires in the rural and seasonal housing areas listed in 1989
and in inner-city public housing developments. Computer and clerical
edits and telephone and personal visit followups contributed to
improved coverage.
If the 1990 census is not subject to count adjustment, the population
counts shown in 100-percent data products will be tabulated from the
entries for persons on all questionnaires. These counts will not be
subject to sampling error. If count adjustment is done, a discussion of
the count adjustment methodology and the appropriate methods for
calculating sampling errors of adjusted counts can be found in appendix
H. (Housing unit counts will not be subject to count adjustment.)
APPENDIX D. COLLECTION AND PROCESSING PROCEDURES
Contents
Data Collection Procedures D-2
Enumeration and Residence Rules D-1
Processing Procedures D-5
Enumeration and Residence Rules
Description
In accordance with census practice dating back to the first United
States census in 1790, each person was to be enumerated as an
inhabitant of his or her "usual residence" in the 1990 census.
Usual residence is the place where the person lives and sleeps most of
the time or considers to be his or her usual residence. This place is
not necessarily the same as the person's legal residence or voting
residence. In the vast majority of cases, however, the use of these
different bases of classification would produce substantially the same
statistics, although there might be appreciable differences for a few
areas.
The implementation of this practice has resulted in the establishment
of rules for certain categories of persons whose usual place of
residence is not immediately apparent. Furthermore, this practice means
that persons were not always counted as residents of the place where
they happened to be staying on Census Day (April 1, 1990).
Enumeration Rules
Each person whose usual residence was in the United States was to be
included in the census, without regard to the person's legal status or
citizenship. In a departure from earlier censuses, foreign diplomatic
personnel participated voluntarily in the census, regardless of their
residence on or off the premises of an embassy. As in previous
censuses, persons in the United States specifically excluded from the
census were foreign travelers who had not established a residence.
Americans with a usual residence outside the United States were not
enumerated in the 1990 census. United States military and Federal
civilian employees, and their dependents overseas, are included in the
population counts for States for purposes of Congressional
apportionment, but are excluded from all other tabulations for States
and their subdivisions. The counts of United States military and
Federal civilian employees, and their dependents, were obtained from
administrative records maintained by Federal departments and agencies.
Other Americans living overseas, such as employees of international
agencies and private businesses and students, were not enumerated, nor
were their counts obtained from administrative sources. On the other
hand, Americans temporarily overseas were to be enumerated at their
usual residence in the United States.
Residence Rules
Each person included in the census was to be counted at his or her
usual residence--the place where he or she lives and sleeps most of the
time or the place where the person considers to be his or her usual
home. If a person had no usual residence, the person was to be counted
where he or she was staying on April 1, 1990.
Persons temporarily away from their usual residence, whether in the
United States or overseas, on a vacation or on a business trip, were
counted at their usual residence. Persons who occupied more than one
residence during the year were counted at the one they considered to be
their usual residence. Persons who moved on or near Census Day were
counted at the place they considered to be their usual residence.
Persons in the Armed Forces--Members of the Armed Forces were counted as
residents of the area in which the installation was located, either on the
installation or in the surrounding community. Family members of Armed
Forces personnel were counted where they were living on Census Day (for
example, with the Armed Forces person or at another location).
Each Navy ship not deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet was attributed to
the municipality that the Department of the Navy designated as its
homeport. If the homeport included more than one municipality, ships
berthed there on Census Day were assigned by the Bureau of the Census
to the municipality in which the land immediately adjacent to the dock
or pier was actually located. Ships attributed to the homeport, but not
physically present and not deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet, were
assigned to the municipality named on the Department of the Navy's
homeport list. These rules also apply to Coast Guard vessels.
Personnel assigned to each Navy and Coast Guard ship were given the
opportunity to report a residence off the ship. Those who did report an
off-ship residence in the communities surrounding the homeport were
counted there; those who did not were counted as residents of the ship.
Personnel on Navy ships deployed to the 6th or 7th Fleet on Census Day
were considered to be part of the overseas population.
Persons on Maritime Ships--Persons aboard maritime ships who reported an
off-ship residence were counted at that residence. Those who did not were
counted as residents of the ship, and were attributed as follows:
1. The port where the ship was docked on Census Day, if that port was
in the United States or its possessions.
2. The port of departure if the ship was at sea, provided the port was
in the United States or its possessions.
3. The port of destination in the United States or its possessions, if
the port of departure of a ship at sea was a foreign port.
4. The overseas population if the ship was docked at a foreign port or
at sea between foreign ports. (These persons were not included in the
overseas population for apportionment purposes.)
Persons Away at School--College students were counted as residents of the
area in which they were living while attending college, as they have been
since the 1950 census. Children in boarding schools below the college level
were counted at their parental home.
Persons in Institutions--Persons under formally authorized, supervised care
or custody, such as in Federal or State prisons; local jails; Federal
detention centers; juvenile institutions; nursing, convalescent, and rest
homes for the aged and dependent; or homes, schools, hospitals, or wards
for the physically handicapped, mentally retarded, or mentally ill, were
counted at these places.
Persons Away From Their Usual Residence on Census Day--Migrant agricultural
workers who did not report a usual residence elsewhere were counted as
residents of the place where they were on Census Day. Persons in worker
camps who did not report a usual residence elsewhere were counted as
residents of the camp where they were on Census Day.
In some parts of the country, natural disasters displaced significant
numbers of households from their usual place of residence. If these
persons reported a destroyed or damaged residence as their usual
residence, they were counted at that location.
Persons away from their usual residence were counted by means of
interviews with other members of their families, resident managers, or
neighbors.
Data Collection Procedures
Description
The 1990 census was conducted primarily through self-enumeration.
The questionnaire packet included general information about the 1990
census and an instruction guide explaining how to complete the
questionnaire. Spanish-language questionnaires and instruction guides
were available on request. Instruction guides also were available in 32
other languages.
Enumeration of Housing Units
Each housing unit in the country received one of two versions of the
census questionnaire:
1. A short-form questionnaire that contained a limited number of basic
population and housing questions; these questions were asked of all
persons and housing units and are often referred to as 100-
percent questions.
2. A long-form questionnaire that contained the 100-percent items and a
number of additional questions; a sampling procedure was used to
determine those housing units that were to receive the long-form
questionnaire.
Three sampling rates were employed. For slightly more than one-half
of the country, one in every six housing units (about 17 percent)
received the long-form or sample questionnaire. In functioning local
governmental units (counties and incorporated places, and in some parts
of the country, towns and townships) estimated to have fewer than 2,500
inhabitants, every other housing unit (50 percent) received the sample
questionnaire in order to enhance the reliability of the sample data
for these small areas. For census tracts and block numbering areas
having more than 2,000 housing units in the Census Bureau's address
files, one in every eight housing units (about 13 percent) received a
sample questionnaire, providing reliable statistics for these areas
while permitting the Census Bureau to stay within a limit of 17.7
million sample questionnaires, or a one-in-six sample, nationwide.
The mail-out/mail-back procedure was used mainly in cities, suburban
areas, towns, and rural areas where mailing addresses consisted of a
house number and street name. In these areas, the Census Bureau
developed mailing lists that included about 88.4 million
addresses. The questionnaires were delivered through the mail and
respondents were to return them by mail. Census questionnaires were
delivered 1 week before Census Day (April 1, 1990)
The update/leave/mail-back method was used mainly in densely populated
rural areas where it was difficult to develop mailing lists because
mailing addresses did not use house number and street name.
The Census Bureau compiled lists of housing units in advance of the
census. Enumerators delivered the questionnaires, asked respondents to
return them by mail, and added housing units not on the mailing lists.
This method was used mainly in the South and Midwest, and also included
some high-rise, low-income urban areas. A variation of this method was used
in urban areas having large numbers of boarded-up buildings. About 11
million housing units were enumerated using this method.
The list/enumerate method (formerly called conventional or door-to-door
enumeration) was used mainly in very remote and sparsely-settled areas.
The United States Postal Service delivered unaddressed short-form
questionnaires before Census Day. Starting a week before Census Day,
enumerators canvassed these areas, checked that all housing units
received a questionnaire, created a list of all housing units,
completed long-form questionnaires, and picked up the completed
short-form questionnaires. This method was used mainly in the West and
Northeast to enumerate an estimated 6.5 million housing units.
Followup
Nonresponse Followup--In areas where respondents were to mail back their
questionnaires, an enumerator visited each address from which a
questionnaire was not received.
Coverage and Edit-Failure Followup--In the mail-back areas, some households
returned a questionnaire that did not meet specific quality standards
because of incomplete or inconsistent information, or the respondent had
indicated difficulty in deciding who was to be listed on the questionnaire.
These households were contacted by telephone or by personal visit to obtain
the missing information or to clarify who was to be enumerated in the
household. In areas where an enumerator picked up the questionnaires, the
enumerator checked the respondent-filled questionnaire for completeness and
consistency.
Special Enumeration Procedures
Special procedures and questionnaires were used for the enumeration
of persons in group quarters, such as college dormitories, nursing
homes, prisons, military barracks, and ships. The questionnaires
(Individual Census Reports, Military Census Reports, and Shipboard
Census Reports) included the 100-percent population questions but did
not include any housing questions. In all group quarters, all persons
were asked the basic population questions; in most group quarters,
additional questions were asked of a sample (one-in-six) of persons.
Shelter and Street Night (S-Night)
The Census Bureau collected data for various components of the
homeless population at different stages in the 1990 census. "Shelter
and Street Night" (S-Night) was a special census operation to count
the population in four types of locations where homeless people are
found. On the evening of March 20, 1990, and during the early morning
hours of March 21, 1990, enumerators counted persons in pre-identified
locations:
1. Emergency shelters for the homeless population (public and private;
permanent and temporary).
2. Shelters with temporary lodging for runaway youths.
3. Shelters for abused women and their children.
4. Open locations in streets or other places not intended for habitation.
Emergency shelters include all hotels and motels costing $12 or less
(excluding taxes) per night regardless of whether persons living there
considered themselves to be homeless, hotels and motels (regardless of
cost) used entirely to shelter homeless persons, and pre-identified
rooms in hotels and motels used for homeless persons and families.
Enumeration in shelters usually occurred from 6 p.m. to midnight;
street enumeration, from 2 a.m. to 4 a.m.; abandoned and boarded-up
buildings from 4 a.m. to 8 a.m.; and shelters for abused women, from 6
p.m. on March 20 to noon on March 21.
Other components, which some consider as part of the homeless
population, were enumerated as part of regular census operations. These
include persons doubled up with other families, as well as persons with
no other usual home living in transient sites, such as commercial
campgrounds, maternity homes for unwed mothers, and drug/alcohol abuse
detoxification centers. In institutions, such as local jails and mental
hospitals, the Census Bureau does not know who has a usual home
elsewhere; therefore, even though some are literally homeless, these
persons cannot be identified separately as a component of the homeless
population.
There is no generally agreed-upon definition of "the homeless,"
and there are limitations in the census count that prevent obtaining a
total count of the homeless population under any definition. As such,
the Census Bureau does not have a definition and will not provide a
total count of "the homeless." Rather, the Census Bureau will
provide counts and characteristics of persons found at the time of the
census in selected types of living arrangements. These
selected components can be used as building blocks to construct a count
of homeless persons appropriate to particular purposes as long as the
data limitations are taken into account.
In preparation for "Shelter-and-Street-Night" enumeration, the
regional census centers (RCC's) mailed a certified letter (Form D-33
(L)) to the highest elected official of each active functioning
government of the United States (more than 39,000) requesting them to
identify:
1. All shelters with sleeping facilities (permanent and temporary,
such as church basements, armories, public buildings, and so forth,
that could be open on March 20).
2. Hotels and motels used to house homeless persons and families.
3. A list of outdoor locations where homeless persons tend to be at
night.
4. Places such as bus or train stations, subway stations, airports,
hospital emergency rooms, and so forth, where homeless persons seek
shelter at night.
5. The specific addresses of abandoned or boarded-up buildings where
homeless persons were thought to stay at night.
The letter from the RCC's to the governmental units emphasized the
importance of listing night-time congregating sites. The list of
shelters was expanded using information from administrative records and
informed local sources. The street sites were limited to the list
provided by the jurisdictions. All governmental units were eligible for
"Shelter and Street Night." For cities with 50,000 or more
persons, the Census Bureau took additional steps to update the list of
shelter and street locations if the local jurisdiction did not respond
to the certified letter. Smaller cities and rural areas participated if
the local jurisdiction provided the Census Bureau a list of shelters or
open public places to visit or if shelters were identified through our
inventory development, local knowledge update, or during the Special
Place Prelist operation.
The Census Bureau encouraged persons familiar with homeless persons and
the homeless themselves to apply as enumerators. This recruiting effort
was particularly successful in larger cities.
For shelters, both long- and short-form Individual Census Reports
(ICR's) were distributed. For street enumeration, only short-form
ICR's were used. Persons in shelters and at street locations were
asked the basic population questions. Additional questions about social
and economic characteristics were asked of a sample of persons in
shelters only.
Enumerators were instructed not to ask who was homeless;
rather, they were told to count all persons (including children)
staying overnight at the shelters, and everyone they saw on the street
except the police, other persons in uniform, and persons engaged in
employment or obvious money-making activities other than begging and
panhandling.
At both shelter and street sites, persons found sleeping were not
awakened to answer questions. Rather, the enumerator answered the sex
and race questions by observation and estimated the person's age to the
best of his or her ability. In shelters, administrative records and
information from the shelter operator were used, when available, for
persons who were already asleep.
Less than 1 percent of shelters refused to participate in the census
count at first. By the end of the census period, most of those
eventually cooperated and the number of refusals had been reduced to a
few. For the final refusals, head counts and population characteristics
were obtained by enumerators standing outside such shelters and
counting people as they left in the morning.
The "street" count was restricted to persons who were visible
when the enumerator came to the open, public locations that had been
identified by local jurisdictions. Homeless persons who were well
hidden, moving about, or in locations other than those identified by
the local governments were likely missed. The number missed will never
be known and there is no basis to make an estimate of the number missed
from census data. The count of persons in open, public places was
affected by many factors, including the extra efforts made to encourage
people to go to shelters for "Shelter and Street Night," the
weather (which was unusually cold in many parts of the country), the
presence of the media, and distrust of the census. Expectations of the
number of homeless persons on the street cannot be based on the number
seen during the day because the night-time situation is normally very
different as more homeless persons are in shelters or very well hidden.
For both "Shelter-and-Street-Night" locations, the Census Bureau
assumed that the usual home of those enumerated was in the block where
they were found (shelter or street).
The "Shelter-and-Street-Night" operation replaced and expanded
the 1980 Mission Night (M-Night) and Casual Count operations. These two
operations were aimed at counting the population who reported having no
usual residence. M-Night was conducted a week after Census Day, in
April 1980. Enumerators visited hotels, motels, and similar places
costing $4 or less each night; missions, flophouses, local jails and
similar places at which the average length of stay was 30 days or less;
and nonshelter locations, such as bus depots, train stations, and all
night movie theaters. Questions were asked of everyone, regardless of
age. Enumerators conducted M-Night up to midnight on April 8, 1980, and
returned the next morning to collect any forms completed after
midnight.
The Casual Count operation was conducted in May 1980 at additional
nonshelter locations, such as street corners, pool halls, welfare and
employment offices. This operation lasted for approximately 2 weeks.
Casual Count was conducted during the day only in selected large
central cities. Only persons who appeared to be at least 15 years of
age were asked if they had been previously enumerated. Casual Count was
actually a coverage-improvement operation. It was not specifically an
operation to count homeless persons living in the streets. Persons were
excluded if they said they had a usual home outside the city because it
was not cost effective to check through individual questionnaires in
another city to try to find the person.
Processing Procedures
Respondents returned many census questionnaires by mail to 1 of over
344 census district offices or to one of six processing offices. In
these offices, the questionnaires were "checked in" and edited
for completeness and consistency of the responses. After this initial
processing had been performed, all questionnaires were sent to the
processing offices.
In the processing offices, the household questionnaires were
microfilmed and processed by the Film Optical Sensing Device for Input
to Computers (FOSDIC). For most items on the questionnaire, the
information supplied by the respondent was indicated by filling circles
in predesignated positions. FOSDIC electronically "read" these
filled circles from the microfilm copy of the questionnaire and
transferred the information to computer tape. The computer tape did not
include individual names, addresses, or handwritten responses.
The data processing was performed in several stages. All questionnaires
were microfilmed, "read" by FOSDIC, and transferred to computer
disk. Selected written entries in the race question on both the short
and long forms were keyed from the microfilm and coded using the data
base developed from the 1980 census and subsequent content and
operational tests. Keying of other written entries on the long forms
occurred in the seven processing offices.
The information (for example, income dollar amounts or homeowner
shelter costs) on these keyed files was merged with the FOSDIC data or
processed further through one of three automated coding programs. The
codes for industry, occupation, place-of-birth, migration,
place-of-work, ancestry, language, relationship, race, and Hispanic
origin were merged with the FOSDIC data for editing, weighting, and
tabulating operations at Census Bureau headquarters. All responses to
the questions on Individual Census Reports (ICR's), Military Census
Reports (MCR's), and Shipboard Census Reports (SCR's) were keyed, not
processed by microfilm or FOSDIC.
APPENDIX E. FACSIMILES OF RESPONDENT INSTRUCTIONS/QUESTION PAGES
Facsimiles of Respondent Instructions and Questionnaire Pages
Not available on CD-ROM
APPENDIX F. DATA PRODUCTS AND USER ASSISTANCE
Contents
Data Products F-1
Geographic Products F-3
Reference Materials F-4
Sources of Assistance F-4
Other Census Bureau Resources F-5
The 1990 census data products, being released during 1991-93, are
available in a variety of new and traditional media. The Census Bureau
has increased the product options available to data users in an effort
to meet a variety of requirements and maximize the usefulness of the
data. For example, laser discs, called CD-ROM (compact disc--read-only
memory), are a new data delivery medium.
The Census Bureau also has expanded services and sources of assistance
available to data users. For example, the State Data Center Program has
been expanded to include over 1,400 organizations to provide data and
services to the public.
This appendix provides a detailed introduction to the 1990 census data
products and related materials, such as maps and reference
publications. It concludes by describing sources of assistance and
other Census Bureau data available to the public.
Data Products
Description
Printed reports and computer tape files traditionally are the most
widely used products. The Census Bureau also offers data on microfiche,
on CD-ROM laser discs, and through its online service,
CENDATA(TM). These various products are described below. For
information about prices and how to order, write or call Customer
Services. (See the "Sources of Assistance" section for the
address and phone number.)
The data products present statistics about the subjects covered in the
1990 census questionnaires. These subjects are listed in figure 3, page
F-8. As the figure shows, there are 100-percent subjects (those
covered in questions asked of everyone or about every housing unit) and
sample subjects (those covered in questions asked at about one out of
every six housing units). Generally, a data product presents either
100-percent data prepared by tabulating the responses to the 100-
percent questions from all questionnaires, or sample data prepared by
tabulating only the responses to the 100-percent and sample questions
from the "long-form" questionnaires. Two report series, 1990 CPH-3 and
1990 CPH-4 (see figure 4, page F-9), present both 100-percent and sample
data.
Printed Reports
Printed reports are the most convenient and readily available source
of data for most census users. The Census Bureau releases the reports
in several series (see figure 4) that are grouped under three broad
titles: 1990 Census of Population and Housing (1990 CPH),
1990 Census of Population (1990 CP), and 1990 Census
of Housing (1990 CH). There also are reports, not reflected in
figure 4, for the outlying areas of the Pacific. The reports are sold
by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
(See the "Sources of Assistance" section for the address and
phone number.)
In several series, there are separate reports for each State. The
geographic coverage of the State reports is listed in figure 4. The
United States summaries for these report series contain, for the most
part, data for the United States, regions, divisions, States,
metropolitan areas (MA's), urbanized areas (UA's), counties, American
Indian and Alaska Native areas, places with 10,000 or more persons, and
other large substate areas (for example, county subdivisions, such as
towns and townships, with 10,000 or more persons in selected States).
Report series that present data for small areas, such as census tracts,
contain limited subject-matter detail (for example, counts of people by
age ranges--under 5 years, 5 to 9 years, etc.--rather than by single
years). Report series that include greater amounts of subject-matter
detail include less geographic detail.
Computer Tape Files
The Census Bureau provides more data on tape and other
machine-readable products than in printed reports. These products are
sold by the Census Bureau's Customer Services. There are several
general types of data files released on computer tape (available on
both reels and cartridges). They are introduced below, and more
information is presented in figures 5 and 6, pages F-12 through F-14.
Public Law 94-171 Data--This data file presents the counts designed and
formatted for use in legislative re-districting. These counts also are
available on CD-ROM and paper listings. Excerpts are available on
CENDATA(TM). The counts, for areas as small as blocks, census tracts, and
voting districts, include totals for population, race groups, persons of
Hispanic origin, population 18 years and over, and housing units. (See
figure 6.)
Summary Tape Files (STF's)-- These computer tape files provide statistics
with greater subject-matter detail than printed reports. They also present
statistics for some types of areas, such as block groups and blocks, that
are not included in the reports. (See figure 5.)
Here are some important features of STF's:
- Each STF presents a particular set of data tables for specific types
of geographic areas.
- Each STF has three or more file types (indicated by a letter suffix
attached to the STF number) that differ in the geographic levels
reported, but contain the same data detail.
- STF's 1 and 2 contain 100-percent data, and STF's 3 and 4 offer
sample data.
- STF's 1 and 3 report on smaller areas and offer less data detail
than STF's 2 and 4.
- STF's 1 through 4 offer greater data detail than the 1980 STF's 1
through 4.
Subject Summary Tape Files (SSTF's)--These files are the source of the
subject reports and provide greater subject-matter detail than the STF's.
They present data for the United States, regions, and divisions, and, in
some cases, also for States, counties, and large cities. (See figure 6.)
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) Files--These computer tape files (see
figure 6) contain data from samples of long-form housing-unit records
("microdata") for large geographic areas. Each sample housing-unit record
includes essentially all the 1990 census data collected about each person
in a sample household and the characteristics of the housing unit.
Information that could be used to identify an individual or a housing unit
is not included in the file.
Microdata files enable users to prepare customized tabulations and
cross-tabulations of most items on the census questionnaire. There are
two PUMS files:
- A file presenting a 5-percent sample of housing units in which each
household record includes codes to let the user know in what area,
such as a group of counties, a single county, or a place, the
household is located. Each area identified must have a population of
at least 100,000 and boundaries that do not cross State lines.
- A file presenting a 1-percent sample of housing units. Its household
records include codes associating them with MA's and other large
areas, the boundaries of which may cross State lines. (For the 1980
census, there were two files with 1-percent samples. The 1-percent
sample showing data for selected urbanized areas and other large areas
will not be produced for the 1990 census.)
Other Special Computer Tape Files--Other files include the Census/Equal
Employment Opportunity (EEO) Special File and the County-to-County
Migration File. (See figure 6.) The Census Bureau may prepare additional
special files.
Microfiche
Block statistics are available on microfiche as they were for the
1980 census. The microfiche present, in table format, a subset of the
tabulations for census blocks found in STF 1B (see figure 5). In the
1990 census, for the first time, the entire land area of the Nation and
its possessions was block-numbered. This increased the number of blocks
for which the Census Bureau provides data from 2.5 million in 1980 to 7
million for 1990. The cost and storage of block data of this magnitude
would be prohibitive if the data were published in printed reports.
STF's 1A and 3A are available on microfiche, as well. As noted in
figure 5, they provide data for a variety of geographic areas. Also,
all printed reports are offered on microfiche from Customer Services
soon after they are published.
Compact Disc--Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM)
For the 1990 census, the Public Law (P.L.) 94-171 file; an extract
of STF 1B that presents selected statistics for blocks; and STF's 1A,
1C, 3A, 3B, and 3C are also available on CD-ROM. (One 4 3/4-inch
CD-ROM, a type of optical or laser disc, can hold the contents of
approximately 1,600 flexible diskettes, or three or four high-density
computer tapes.)
Online Information Systems
The Census Bureau began CENDATA(TM), its online information service, in
1984. CENDATA(TM) is accessible through two information vendors, CompuServe
and DIALOG. A number of Census Bureau reports, in whole or in part, are
offered online. For the 1990 census, CENDATA(TM) provides up-to-date
information about the availability of data products and carries selections
of State, county, MA, and place data from the P.L. 94-171 tape file and
STF's 1 and 3.
Custom Data Products
These products are for users who require unique tabulations that are
not included in standard products; for example, information for locally
defined geographic areas. Users also can order special microdata files.
The cost of preparing custom products must be paid by the users who
request them. Any data that the Census Bureau provides in these
products are subject to the same standards applied to other data to
ensure that confidential individual information is not revealed.
User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) Tabulations-- UDAP can
provide a set of predefined data tables for locally defined areas that
do not correspond to standard 1990 census geographic areas. Users
identify the geographic areas of interest to them by delineating
boundaries around groupings of census blocks on 1990 census County
Block Maps or by electronically submitting the geographic components of
their area of interest. (A contact for more information is given in the
"Sources of Assistance" section.)
Special Tabulations--The Census Bureau can prepare special data tabulations
for any specific geographic or subject-matter area. Users should rely on
standard reports, tapes, microfiche, or user-defined area tabulations
whenever possible, since special tabulations tend to be substantially more
expensive and take time to arrange and produce. (Contacts for more
information are given in the "Sources of Assistance" section.)
Geographic Products
Maps
Census Bureau maps are necessary for virtually all uses of
small-area 1990 census data. They are needed to locate the specific
geographic areas for which the census provides data and to study the
spatial relationship of the data for analytic purposes. The Census
Bureau prepares a variety of 1990 census maps. Among the most useful
are these four series:
County Block Maps--These maps show census blocks and
their numbers; boundaries for statistical and governmental entities,
such as census tracts and places; and physical features. The P.L.
94-171 version of these maps also shows voting district boundaries in
those States that furnished them. The maps are prepared on
electrostatic plotters by county (or equivalent entity) with one or
more map sheets each, depending on the size and shape of the area and
the density of the block pattern. An average county requires 20 map
sheets. The maps may be purchased from Customer Services.
County Subdivision Outline Maps--Maps in this State-
based series present the boundaries of the counties, county
subdivisions, places, American Indian and Alaska Native areas
(including off-reservation trust lands), tribal designated statistical
areas, and tribal jurisdiction statistical areas. Electrostatic-plotter
copies are available for purchase from Customer Services. Also, they
appear on multiple page-size sheets in the State reports of these
series: 1990 CPH-1, 1990 CPH-2, 1990 CPH-5, 1990 CP-1, 1990 CP-2, 1990
CH-1, and 1990 CH-2.
Census Tract/Block Numbering Area (BNA) Outline Maps--Maps in this county-
based series depict census tract or BNA boundaries and numbers, and the
features underlying the boundaries. They also show governmental units in
relation to the census tracts/BNA's. Customer Services sells electrostatic-
plotter copies, and the Superintendent of Documents sells printed copies.
Voting District Outline Maps--Maps in this county-based series depict
voting district boundaries (for those counties for which States furnished
boundary information) and the features underlying the boundaries. They also
show governmental unit boundaries in relation to the voting districts. They
are prepared on electrostatic plotters and sold by Customer Services.
Geographic Publications
The Geographic Identification Code Scheme report in the
1990 CPH-R series shows the 1990 census geographic area codes and
Federal information processing standards (FIPS) codes, as appropriate,
for States, metropolitan areas, counties, county subdivisions, places,
American Indian and Alaska Native areas, and other entities, along with
some descriptive information about the codes. The code scheme also is
offered on computer tape.
Machine-Readable Geographic Files
All 1990 census summary tape files include 1990 census geographic
area codes, FIPS codes, certain area names, land and inland water area
in square kilometers, geographic coordinates for an internal point for
each entity, and other geographic information.
The Census Bureau developed an automated geographic data base, known as
the TIGER (Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and
Referencing) System, to produce the geographic products for the 1990
census. TIGER provides coordinate-based digital map information for the
entire United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the
Pacific territories over which the United States has jurisdiction.
The TIGER System has significantly improved the utility of 1990 census
maps and geographic reference products. Extract files generated from
the TIGER System permit users, with appropriate software, to perform
such tasks as linking the statistical data in the P.L. 94-171 file or
the STF's and displaying selected characteristics on maps or a video
display screen at different scales and with whatever boundaries they
select for any geographic area of the country. For example, a map for a
particular county could show the distribution of the voting age
population by city block.
The first extract of selected geographic and cartographic information
intended for computer applications, such as plotting maps and building
geographic information systems, is called the TIGER/Line(TM)
files. TIGER/Line(TM) files contain attributes for the
segments of each boundary and feature (for example, roads, railroads,
and rivers), including 1990 census geographic codes for adjacent areas,
latitude/longitude coordinates of segment end points and the curvature
of segments, the name and type of the feature, and the relevant census
feature class code identifying the feature segment by category.
TIGER/Line(TM) files also furnish address ranges and
associated ZIP Codes for each side of street segments in major urban
areas; provide the names of landmarks, such as lakes and golf courses;
and include other information.
TIGER/Line(TM) files and other TIGER System extracts, such as
TIGER/Boundary(TM) and TIGER/DataBase(TM), are released on computer tape
and, in some cases, CD-ROM. For information on TIGER extract files, contact
Customer Services.
Reference Materials
The Census Bureau issues several reference publications for data
users. Some are sold by the Superintendent of Documents; others are
distributed free by Customer Services. Addresses and phone numbers for
the Superintendent of Documents and Customer Services are given in the
following section.
- "1990 Census of Population and Housing, Guide." This guide,
in the 1990 CPH-R report series, provides detailed information about
all aspects of the census and a comprehensive glossary of census
terms. Sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office.
- "1990 Census of Population and Housing Tabulation and Publication
Program." A free report describing 1990 census products, comparing
1990 products with those of 1980, and more. Request from Customer
Services.
- "Census '90 Basics." A free booklet covering how the 1990
census data were collected and processed, the full range of data
products, the maps and geographic files, and more, but with less
detail than the Guide (above). Request from Customer Services.
- "Census ABC's--Applications in Business and Community." A
free booklet that highlights key information about the 1990 census and
illustrates a variety of ways the data can be used. Request from
Customer Services.
- "Strength in Numbers." A free, tabloid-size booklet designed to assist
people in using 1990 census data in redistricting. Among other
features, it includes illustrations of maps and Public Law 94-171
counts. Request from Customer Services.
- "TIGER: The Coast-to-Coast Digital Map Data Base." A free
booklet describing the structure and uses of the Census Bureau's TIGER
System. Request from Customer Services.
- "Census and You." The Census Bureau's monthly newsletter
for data users. It reports on the latest 1990 census developments,
selected new publications and computer tape files, other censuses and
surveys, developments in services to users, and upcoming conferences
and training courses. Subscriptions are sold by the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
- "Monthly Product Announcement." A free monthly listing of
all new Census Bureau publications; microfiche; maps; data files on
tape, diskettes, or CD-ROM; and technical documentation. To subscribe,
contact Customer Services.
- "Census Catalog and Guide." A comprehensive annual description of
data products, statistical programs, and services of the
Census Bureau. It provides abstracts of the publications, data files,
microfiche, maps, and items online. In addition, the Catalog/Guide
offers such features as information about censuses and surveys and
telephone contact lists of data specialists at the Census Bureau, the
State Data Centers, and other data processing service centers. It is
sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office.
Users also can get listings of new Census Bureau products, updated
daily, by subscribing to the Daily List. This information
and selected statistics are available online through
CENDATA(TM), the Census Bureau's online information service.
For more information, contact Customer Services.
Sources of Assistance
U.S. Bureau of the Census
The Census Bureau's Customer Services sells most of the
machine-readable data products, microfiche, and maps described earlier.
(The 1990 census printed reports are sold by the Superintendent of
Documents, as noted below.) Also, users may consult with specialists at
the Census Bureau's Washington headquarters and its 12 regional
offices. From time to time, the specialists also conduct workshops,
seminars, and training courses.
Washington, DC, Contacts--To order products, for a telephone contacts list
of Census Bureau specialists, and for general information: Customer
Services, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233, telephone 301-
763-4100 (FAX number, 301-763-4794).
For User-Defined Areas Program (UDAP) information: UDAP Staff,
Decennial Planning Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC
20233, telephone 301-763-4282.
For special tabulation information: Population--Rosemarie Cowan,
Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233,
telephone 301-763-5476; Housing--William Downs, Housing and Household
Economic Statistics, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233,
telephone 301-763-8553.
Regional Office Contacts--
Atlanta, GA 404-347-2274
Boston, MA 617-565-7078
Charlotte, NC 704-371-6142
Chicago, IL 312-353-6251
Dallas, TX 214-767-7105
Denver, CO 303-236-2200
Detroit, MI 313-354-4654
Kansas City, KS 816-891-7562
Los Angeles, CA 818-904-6339
New York, NY 212-264-4730
Philadelphia, PA 215-597-8313
Seattle, WA 206-728-5314
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
The Superintendent of Documents handles the sale of most of the Federal
Government's publications, including 1990 census reports. To order reports
and for information: Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, DC 20402, telephone 202-783-3238.
Other Sources of Products and Services
State Data Centers--The Census Bureau furnishes data
products, training in data access and use, technical assistance, and
consultation to all States, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto
Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. State Data Centers, in turn, offer
publications for reference, printouts from computer tape, specially
prepared reports, maps, and other products and assistance to data
users. For a list of the State Data Centers, see the Census
Catalog and Guide or contact Customer Services. The list also
notes organizations in States participating in the Census Bureau's
Business/Industry Data Center (BIDC) Program. The BIDC's help business
people, economic development planners, and other data users obtain and
use data.
National Services Program--The National Services Program
(NSP) provides data-related services for nationally based nonprofit
organizations that represent minorities or other segments of the
population who have been historically undercounted in decennial
censuses. The participants include social service, business,
professional, civil rights, educational, and religious groups. Through
a pilot project, the National Services Information Center (NSIC)
Initiative, three of these nonprofit groups now offer their clientele
reports, computer tape printouts, and other information from the Census
Bureau. To learn more about the NSP and the NSIC, write to the National
Services Program, Data User Services Division, Bureau of the Census,
Washington, DC 20233, or call 301-763-1384.
National Clearinghouse--The National Clearinghouse for
Census Data Services is a listing of private companies and other
organizations that offer assistance in obtaining and using data
released by the Census Bureau. For a list of participants in the
National Clearinghouse, see the Census Catalog and Guide or
contact Customer Services.
Depository Libraries--There are 1,400 libraries that
receive (from the Government Printing Office) Federal publications that
they think their patrons will need. Often some of these publications
are Census Bureau reports. The Census Bureau provides free reports to
an additional 120 census depository libraries. Also, many libraries
purchase census reports and maps for their areas. The Census
Catalog and Guide includes a list of all depository libraries.
Other Census Bureau Resources
General Information
The Census Bureau has more to offer than just the results of the
census of population and housing. Through other censuses, surveys, and
estimates programs, it compiles and issues (in reports, computer tape,
and other media) data on subjects as diverse as appliance sales,
neighborhood conditions, and exports to other countries. Here are
examples of the information published about--
- People: Age, race, sex, income, poverty, child care,
child support, fertility, noncash benefits, education, commuting
habits, pension coverage, unemployment, ancestry.
- Business and industry: Number of employees, total
payroll, sales and receipts, products manufactured or sold.
- Housing and construction: Value of new construction,
numbers of owners and renters, property value or rent paid, housing
starts, fuels used, mortgage costs.
- Farms: Number, acreage, livestock, crop sales.
- Governments: Revenues and expenditures, taxes, employment, pension
funds.
- Foreign trade: Exports and imports, origin and destination, units
shipped.
- Other nations: Population, birth rates, death rates, literacy,
fertility.
The other censuses, such as agriculture, retail trade, manufactures,
and governments, are collected for years ending in "2" and
"7." Surveys and estimates programs generate results as often as
every month.
Many of the monthly "economic indicators" that measure how the
Nation is doing come directly or indirectly from the Census Bureau.
Examples: employment and unemployment; housing starts; wholesale and
retail trade; manufacturers' shipments, inventories, and orders;
export and import trade; and sales of single-
family homes.
The other statistical activities of the Census Bureau are described
below. Data users will find more information about them and
descriptions of their data products in the annual Census Catalog
and Guide. Also, special guides and brochures are prepared for
most of them. Contact the Census Bureau's Customer Services for more
information.
Current Demographic and Housing Programs
Two types of current programs complement the 10-year census:
population estimates and surveys. The total population of the United
States is estimated monthly; the population of States, counties, and
metropolitan areas is estimated annually; and the population of places
and other governmental units is estimated every 2 years. Projections of
future population are made at the national and State levels.
The Census Bureau's many household surveys update population and
housing characteristics at the national level and sometimes for States
and metropolitan areas, as well. These surveys also obtain many
characteristics not included in the 10-year census. The Current
Population Survey is taken monthly; the American Housing Survey
national sample is taken biennially; the American Housing Survey
metropolitan sample is taken in 44 areas, 11 per year in a 4-year
cycle; most other surveys are annual or less frequent.
Economic Censuses and Surveys
The economic censuses provide statistics about business
establishments once every 5 years, covering years ending in "2"
and "7." The 1987 Economic Censuses include the censuses of
retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries, transportation,
manufactures, mineral industries, and construction industries. Also
included are related programs, such as statistics on minority- and
women-owned businesses, enterprise statistics, and censuses of economic
activity in Puerto Rico and some of the outlying areas under U.S.
jurisdiction.
Several key statistics are tabulated for all industries covered in the
censuses. They are number of establishments, number of employees,
payroll, and measure of output (sales or receipts, and value of
shipments or of work done). Other items vary from sector to sector.
The Census Bureau also has programs that provide current statistics on
such measures as total sales of particular kinds of businesses or
production of particular products. These programs include monthly,
quarterly, and annual surveys, the results of which appear in
publication series such as Current Business Reports and
Current Industrial Reports. The County Business Patterns
program offers annual statistics based on data compiled primarily from
administrative records.
Agriculture Census and Surveys
The agriculture census is conducted concurrently with the economic
censuses. It is the only source of uniform agriculture data at the
county level. It provides data on such subjects as the number and size
of farms; land use and ownership; livestock, poultry, and crops; and
value of products sold.
Results of three surveys--the 1988 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey,
1988 Census of Horticulture Specialties, and 1988 Agricultural
Economics and Land Ownership Survey--are published in conjunction with
the 1987 Census of Agriculture. Also, the Census Bureau regularly
issues reports from a survey on cotton ginnings.
Governments Census and Surveys
The census of governments, also for years ending in "2" and
"7," covers all types of governments: Federal, State, county,
municipal (place), township (county subdivision), school district, and
special district. It provides data on such subjects as number of public
employees, payrolls, revenue, and expenditures.
Annual and quarterly surveys cover the same principal subjects but
generate data only for States and the largest local governments.
Foreign Trade Statistics
Monthly U.S. merchandise trade data compiled by the Census Bureau
summarize export and import transactions and are based on the official
documents filed by shippers and receivers. These figures reflect the
flow of merchandise but not intangibles like services and financial
commitments. The trade figures trace commodity movements out of and
into the U.S. Customs jurisdiction, which includes Puerto Rico and the
U.S. Virgin Islands as well as the 50 States and the District of
Columbia. Data are published separately on trade between the United
States and Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other U.S.
possessions.
Other Statistical Activities
The Census Bureau also offers international data. It maintains an
international data base which is available to the public on computer
tape and is used to produce the biennial World Population
Profile report. It prepares studies dealing with the demographic
and economic characteristics of other countries and world regions.
Statistical compendia are another important data product. These
publications (sometimes also offered in machine-readable form) draw
data from many sources and reorganize them for convenient use. The most
widely used compendia are the annual Statistical Abstract of the
United States, the County and City Data Book (published
every 5 years), and the State and Metropolitan Area Data Book
(published approximately every 4 years).
Figure 3. 1990 Census Content
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 3. 1990 Census Content
100-PERCENT COMPONENT
Population Housing
Household relationship Number of units in structure
Sex Number of rooms in unit
Race Tenure--owned or rented
Age Value of home or monthly rent
Marital status Congregate housing (meals included in rent)
Hispanic origin Vacancy characteristics
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SAMPLE COMPONENT
Population Housing
Social characteristics: Year moved into residence
Education--enrollment and Number of bedrooms
Place of birth, citizenship, Plumbing and kitchen facilities
and year of entry into U.S. Telephone in unit
Ancestry Vehicles available
Language spoken at home Heating fuel
Migration (residence in 1985) Source of water and method of sewage
disposal
Disability Year structure built
Fertility Condominium status
Veteran status Farm residence
Shelter costs, including utilities
Economic characteristics:
Labor force
Occupation, industry, and class of worker
Place of work and journey to work
Work experience in 1989
Income in 1989
Year last worked
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Questions dealing with the subjects covered in the 100-percent
component were asked of all persons and housing units. Those covered by
the sample component were asked of a sample of the population and housing
units.
Figure 4. 1990 Census Printed Reports
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 4. 1990 Census Printed Reports
Report(s)
Series Title issued for
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1990 CPH)
100-Percent Data
1990 Summary Popula- U.S., States, DC,
CPH-1 tion and Housing Puerto Rico, and
Characteristics U.S. Virgin
Islands
Description Geographic areas
Population and housing Local governmental units
unit counts, and summary (i.e., counties, places, and
statistics on age, sex, towns and townships), other
race, Hispanic origin, county subdivisions, and
household relationship, American Indian and Alaska
units in structure, value Native areas
and rent, number of
rooms, tenure, and
vacancy characteristics
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Population U.S., States, DC,
CPH-2 and Housing Unit Puerto Rico, and
Counts U.S. Virgin
Islands
Description Geographic areas
Total population and States, counties, county sub-
housing unit counts for divisions, places, State com-
1990 and previous cen- ponent parts of metropolitan
suses areas (MA's) and urbanized
areas (UA's), and summary
geographic areas (for exam-
ple, urban and rural)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
100-Percent and Sample Data
1990 Population and MA's, and the
CPH-3 Housing Charac- nonmetropolitan
teristics for Cen- balance of each
sus Tracts and State, Puerto
Block Numbering Rico, and U.S.
Areas Virgin Islands
Description Geographic areas
Statistics on 100-percent In MA's: census tracts/block
and sample population numbering areas (BNA's),
and housing subjects places of 10,000 or more
inhabitants, and counties. In
the remainder of each State:
census tracts/BNA's, places
of 10,000 or more, and coun-
ties
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Population and States and DC
CPH-4 Housing Charac-
teristics for Con-
gressional Districts
of the 103rd Con-
gress
Description Geographic areas
Statistics on 100-percent Congressional districts (CD's)
and sample population and, within CD's, counties,
and housing subjects places of 10,000 or more
inhabitants, county subdivi-
sions of 10,000 or more
inhabitants in selected
States, and American Indian
and Alaska Native areas
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample Data
1990 Summary Social, U.S., States, DC,
CPH-5 Economic, and Puerto Rico, and
Housing Charac- U.S. Virgin
teristics Islands
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on age, States, counties, places of
sex, race, Hispanic origin, 1,000 or more inhabitants,
marital status, and house- county subdivisions of 1,000
hold relationship charac- or more inhabitants in
teristics selected States, State parts
of American Indian areas,
Alaska Native areas, and
summary geographic areas
such as urban and rural
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)
100-Percent Data
1990 General Popula- U.S., States, DC,
CP-1 tion Charac- Puerto Rico, and
teristics U.S. Virgin
Islands
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on age, States, counties, places of
sex, race, Hispanic origin, 1,000 or more inhabitants,
marital status, and house- county subdivisions of 1,000
hold relationship charac- or more inhabitants in
teristics selected States, State parts
of American Indian areas,
Alaska Native areas, and
summary geographic areas
such as urban and rural
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 CENSUS OF POPULATION (1990 CP)--Con.
100-Percent Data--Con.
1990 General Popula- U.S.
CP-1- tion Character-
1A istics for
American Indian
and Alaska Native
Areas
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on age, American Indian and Alaska
sex, race, Hispanic origin, Native areas; i.e., American
marital status, and house- Indian reservations, off-
hold relationship charac- reservation trust lands, tribal
teristics jurisdiction statistical areas
(Oklahoma), tribal designated
statistical areas, Alaska
Native village statistical
areas, and Alaska Native
Regional Corporations
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 General Population U.S.
CP-1- Characteristics for
1B Metropolitan Areas
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on age, Individual MA's. For MA's
sex, race, Hispanic origin, split by State boundaries,
marital status, and house- summaries are provided both
hold relationship charac- for the parts and for the
teristics whole MA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 General Population U.S.
CP-1- Characteristics for
1C Urbanized Areas
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on age, Individual UA's. For UA`s
sex, race, Hispanic origin, split by State boundaries,
marital status, and house- summaries are provided both
hold relationship charac- for the parts and for the
teristics whole UA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample Data
1990 Social and Eco- U.S., States, DC,
CP-2 nomic Characteris- Puerto Rico, and
tics U.S. Virgin
Islands
Description Geographic areas
Statistics generally on States (including summaries
sample population sub- such as urban and rural),
jects counties, places of 2,500 or
more inhabitants, county sub-
divisions of 2,500 or more
inhabitants in selected
States, Alaska Native areas,
and the State portion of
American Indian areas
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Social and Eco- U.S.
CP-2- nomic Characteris-
1A tics for American
Indian and Alaska
Native Areas
Description Geographic areas
Statistics generally on American Indian and Alaska
sample population sub- Native areas, as for CP-1-1A
jects
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Social and Eco- U.S.
CP-2- nomic Characteris-
1B tics for Metropoli-
tan Areas
Description Geographic areas
Statistics generally on Individual MA's, as for
sample population sub- CP-1-1B
jects
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Social and Eco- U.S.
CP-2- nomic Characteris-
1C tics for Urbanized
Areas
Description Geographic areas
Statistics generally on Individual UA's, as for
sample population sub- CP-1-1C
jects
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Population Subject Selected subjects
CP-3 Reports
Description Geographic areas
Approximately 30 reports Generally limited to the U.S.,
on population census sub- regions, and divisions; for
jects such as migration, some reports, other highly
education, income, the populated areas such as
older population, and States, MA's, counties, and
racial and ethnic groups large places
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 CENSUS OF HOUSING (1990 CH)
100-Percent Data
1990 General Housing U.S., States, DC,
CH-1 Characteristics Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin Islands
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on units States, counties, places of
in structure, value and 1,000 or more inhabitants,
rent, number of rooms, county subdivisions of 1,000
tenure, and vacancy char- or more inhabitants in
acteristics selected States, State parts
of American Indian areas,
Alaska Native areas, and
summary geographic areas
such as urban and rural
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 General Housing U.S.
CH-1- Characteristics for
1A American Indian
and Alaska Native
Areas
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on units American Indian and Alaska
in structure, value and Native areas; i.e., American
rent, number of rooms, Indian reservations, trust
tenure, and vacancy char- lands, tribal jurisdiction statis-
acteristics tical areas (Oklahoma), tribal
designated statistical areas,
Alaska Native village statis-
tical areas, and Alaska Native
Regional Corporations
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 General Housing U.S.
CH-1- Characteristics for
1B Metropolitan Areas
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on units Individual MA's. For MA's
in structure, value and split by State boundaries,
rent, number of rooms, summaries are provided both
tenure, and vacancy char- for the parts and for the
acteristics whole MA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 General Housing U.S.
CH-1- Characteristics for
1C Urbanized Areas
Description Geographic areas
Detailed statistics on units Individual UA's. For UA's
in structure, value and split by State boundaries,
rent, number of rooms, summaries are provided both
tenure, and vacancy char- for the parts and for the
acteristics whole UA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample Data
1990 Detailed Housing U.S., States, DC,
CH-2 Characteristics Puerto Rico, and
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Description Geographic areas
Statistics generally on States (including summaries
sample housing subjects such as urban and rural),
counties, places of 2,500 or
more inhabitants, county sub-
divisions of 2,500 or more
inhabitants in selected
States, Alaska Native areas,
and State parts of American
Indian areas
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Detailed Housing U.S.
CH-2- Characteristics for
1A American Indian
and Alaska Native
Areas
Description Geographic areas
Statistics generally on American Indian and Alaska
sample housing subjects Native areas, as in 1990
H-1-1A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Detailed Housing U.S.
H-2- Characteristics for
1B Metropolitan Areas
Description Geographic areas
Statistics generally on Individual MA's, as in 1990
sample housing subjects CH-1-1B
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Detailed Housing U.S.
CH-2- Characteristics for
1C Urbanized Areas
Description Geographic areas
Statistics generally on sample Individual UA's, as in 1990
housing subjects CH-1-1C
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 Housing Subject Selected subjects
CH-3 Reports
Description Geographic areas
Approximately 10 reports Generally limited to U.S.,
on housing census sub- regions, and divisions; for
jects such as structural some reports, other highly
characteristics and space populated areas such as
utilization States, MA's, counties, and
large places
Figure 5. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 5. 1990 Census Summary Tape Files
Summary Tape File
(STF 1A, 1B, etc.)
and data type
(100 percent or
sample)(1) Geographic areas Description
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A2 3 States, counties, county subdivisions,
places, census tracts/block numbering
areas (BNA's), block groups
(BG's). Also Alaska Native areas and
State parts of American Indian areas
Over 1,000 cells/items
B2 3 States, counties, county subdivisions, of 100-percent popu-
places, census tracts/BNA's, BG's, lation and housing
blocks. Also Alaska Native Areas and counts and
State parts of American Indian areas characteristics for
each geographic area
C3 U.S., regions, divisions, States
(including summaries such as
STF urban and rural), counties, places
(100 of 10,000 or more inhabitants,
percent) county subdivisions of 10,000 or
more inhabitants in selected States,
metropolitan areas (MA's), urban-
ized areas (UA's), American Indian
and Alaska Native areas
D Congressional districts (CD's) of
the 103rd Congress by State; and
within each CD: counties, places
of 10,000 or more inhabitants,
county subdivisions of 10,000 or more
inhabitants in selected States,
Alaska Native areas, and American
Indian areas.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A In MA's: counties, places of 10,000 or
more inhabitants, and census tracts/BNA's.
In the remainder of each State: counties,
places of 10,000 or more inhabitants, and
census tracts/BNA's
Over 2,200 cells/
B States (including summaries such as items of 100-per-
urban and rural), counties, places cent population
STF 2 of 1,000 or more inhabitants, county and housing counts
(100 subdivisions, State parts of American and characteristics
percent) Indian areas, and Alaska Native for each geographic
areas area. Each of the
STF 2 files will
C U.S., regions, divisions, States include a set of
(including summaries such as urban tabulations for the
and rural), counties, places of total population
10,000 or more inhabitants, county and separate
subdivisions of 10,000 or more presentations of
inhabitants in selected States, all tabulations by race
county subdivisions in New England and Hispanic origin
MA's, American Indian and Alaska
Native Areas, MA's, UA's
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A2 3 States, counties, county subdivi-
sions, places, census tracts/BNA's,
BG's. Also Alaska Native areas and
State parts of American Indian
areas
B3 Five-digit ZIP Codes within each State Over 3,300 cells/
items of sample
C3 U.S., regions, divisions, States, population and
counties, places of 10,000 or more housing charac-
STF 3 inhabitants, county subdivisions of teristics for
(Sample) 10,000 or more inhabitants in each geographic
selected States, American Indian and area
Alaska Native areas, MA's, UA's
D CD's of the 103rd Congress by State;
and within each CD: counties, places
of 10,000 or more inhabitants, county
subdivisions of 10,000 or more inhabi-
tants in selected States
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A In MA's: counties, places of Over 8,500 cells/
10,000 or more inhabitants, and items of sample
census tracts/BNA's. In the population and
remainder of each State: housing charac-
counties, places of 10,000 or teristics for
more inhabitants, and census each geographic
tracts/BNA's area. Each of the
STF 4 files will
include a set of
STF 4B State (including summaries such as urban tabulations for
(Sample) and rural), counties, places of 2,500 or the total include
more inhabitants, county subdivisions of population and
2,500 or more inhabitants in selected separate present-
States, all county subdivisions in New ations of tabu-
England MA's, State parts of American lations by race
Indian areas, and Alaska Native and Hispanic
areas origin.
C U.S., regions, divisions, States
(including urban and rural and
metropolitan and nonmetropolitan
components), counties, places of
10,000 or more inhabitants, county
subdivisions of 10,000 or more
inhabitants in selected States,
all county subdivisions in New England
MA's, American Indian and Alaska
Native areas, MA's, UA's
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)Similar STF's will be prepared for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Islands.
(2)Also available on microfiche. STF 1B microfiche provides only part of
the data for blocks and other areas in the tape file.
(3)Also available on laser disc (CD-ROM). STF 1B CD-ROM presents the same
file extract as STF 1B microfiche.
Figure 6. Other 1990 Census Data Products
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 6. Other 1990 Census Data Products
Title Description Geographic areas
Subject Summary About 20 computer tape files used to U.S., regions,
Tape Files produce the subject reports (1990 CP-3 divisions,
and 1990 CH-3 series). On the average, States, metro.
a file is the source of two subject areas (MA's),
reports and large
counties and
places
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Law 94- Counts by total, race, and Hispanic States, counties,
171 Data File origin for the total population and county subdivisions,
(redistricting population 18 years old and over, places, census
data) and counts of housing units. Avail- tracts/block number-
able on tape, CD-ROM, and paper ing areas (BNA's),
listings block groups (BG's),
and blocks; voting
districts where
States have identi-
fied them for the
Census Bureau; and
American Indian and
Alaska Native areas
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Census/Equal Sample tabulations showing detailed Counties, MA's,
Employment Oppor- occupations and educational attainment places of 50,000 or
tunity (EEO) data by age; cross tabulated by sex, more inhabitants
Special File Hispanic origin, and race
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
County-to-County Summary statistics for all intra-state States, counties
Migration File county-to-county migration streams and
significant interstate county-to-county
migration streams. Each record will in-
clude codes for the geographic area of
destination, and selected characteristics
of the persons who made up the migration
stream
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Use Machine-readable files containing a
Microdata Sample sample of individual long-form
(PUMS) Files census records showing most population
and housing characteristics but
with identifying information removed
5 Percent-- County groups,
PUMS Areas counties, county
subdivisions, and
places with 100,000
or more inhabitants
1 Percent--Metro- MA's and other
politan Areas large areas with
(1990) 100,000 or more
inhabitants
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
User-Defined A set of standard tabulations pro- User-defined areas
Areas Tabula- vided on printouts, tapes, or other created by aggre-
tions products with maps and narrative (if gating census
requested) blocks
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Tabula- User-defined tabulations for specified User-defined areas
tions geographic areas provided on printouts or standard areas
tapes, or other products
APPENDIX G. MAPS
Contents
Census Tract/Block Numbering Area Outline Map Sample G--4
County Block Map Sample G--3
County Subdivision Map Sample G--5
Introduction G--1
Legend G--2
Map Descriptions G--1
Introduction
There are three map series that relate to the geographic entities for which
the Census Bureau provides statistics in the STF 1 data tapes. The Census
Bureau will reproduce copies of these maps on electrostatic plotters in
response to orders received by Customer Services, Data User Services
Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233 (301-763-4100).
Map Descriptions
County Block Maps
County Block Maps--These maps depict each county and statistically equiva-
lent area on one or more map sheets at various scales, depending on the
county's areal size and the density of the block pattern. (Most counties
include multiple map sheets, including inset maps for densely settled
areas.) The maps display block numbers and feature identifiers as well as
the boundaries, names, and codes for the legal and statistical entities in
the county. Each county includes an index map sheet that shows the
locations of the map sheets comprising the county set.
Census Tract/Block Numbering Area Outline Maps
Census Tract/Block Numbering Area Outline Maps--These county-based maps
depict the boundaries and codes of census tracts or block numbering areas,
the features and feature names underlying the boundaries, and the
boundaries and names of counties, county sub-divisions, places, and
American Indian/Alaska Native areas. Map scales vary to minimize the
number of sheets. The maps may include one or more insets for densely
settled areas. (The Census Bureau also intends to produce printed versions
of these maps, for sale by the Government Printing Office (GPO), starting
in 1992.)
County Subdivision Outline Maps
County Subdivision Outline Maps--These State-based maps depict the
boundaries and names of all counties and statistically equivalent areas,
county subdivisions, places, and American Indian/Alaska Native areas. (The
Census Bureau also will publish sectionalized versions of these maps in
most 1990 census reports for each State.)
Legend
G-3 APPENDIX G
County Block Map Sample
APPENDIX G G-4
Census Tract/Block Numbering Area Outline Map Sample
G-5 APPENDIX G
County Subdivision Map Sample
APPENDIX G G-6
APPENDIX H. RECORD LAYOUT OF MACHINE-READABLE DATA DICTIONARY
Contents
Geographic Description.............................................. H-1
Introduction........................................................ H-1
Table (Matrix) Description.......................................... H-2
Introduction
This appendix provides the record layout for the machine-readable data
dictionary file that accompanies each data tape. This data dictionary was
developed as a ``generic'' dictionary that, with some programming, could be
converted for use with specific software packages.
Geographic Description
Geographic Record 1--Field Mnemonic, Size, and Type
Position Description
1-2 Identifier "G1" (Geographic Record 1)
3 Blank
4-11 Field mnemonic (left justified)
12 Blank
13-14 Field size (right justified)
15 Blank
16-18 Data type (left justified)
Note: Legal entries are A, N, and A/N
19 Blank
20-24 Begin position (right justified)
(Begin position in relation to the entire record)
25 Blank
26-30 Relative begin position (right justified)
(Begin position in relation to the
record segment)
31 Blank
32 Number of implied decimals
33-80 Blank
Geographic Record 2--Field Description
Position Description
1-2 Identifier "G2" (Geographic Record 2)
3 Blank
4-8 Begin position (right justified) (repeat from 20-24
above)
9 Blank
10-80 Field Description (left justified)
Geographic Record 3--Code Identification
Position Description
1-2 Identifier "G3" (Geographic Record 3)
3 Blank
4-8 Begin position (right justified) (repeat from 20-24
in G1)
9 Blank
10-17 Codes (right justified)
18 Blank
19-80 Code identification (left justified)
Geographic Description Examples 1 and 2
Geographic Description Examples(1)
Examples of the geographic records are shown below. In example 1, there
are no G3 records. G3 records will appear only for fields which have code
listings in the technical documentation.
Example 1
G1 FILEID 8 A/N 1 1 0
G2 1 File Identification
Example 2
G1 PSADC 2 A/N 289 289 0
G2 289 Political/Statistical Area Description Code
G3 289 01 State or State equivalent - no status is appended
to the name
G3 289 01 of the entity in census publications and related
data products
G3 289 04 Borough - county equivalent in Alaska; "Borough" is
appended t
G3 289 04 o the name of the entity in census publications and
related da
G3 289 05 ta products
G3 289 05 Census area - county equivalent in Alaska; "Census
Area" is ap
G3 289 05 pended to the name of the entity in census
publications and re
G3 289 05 lated data products
(1)Examples are for illustrative purposes and are not specific to this
file.
Table (Matrix) Description
Table Record 1. Table Number and Characteristics
Position Description
1-2 Identifier "T1" (Table Record 1)
3 Blank
4-9 Table (matrix) number (left justified)
10 Blank
11-15 Begin position (right justified)
(Begin position in relation to the entire record)
16 Blank
17-21 Relative begin position (right justified)
(Begin position in relation to the record segment)
22 Blank
23-24 Cell size for this table (matrix) (right justified)
25 Blank
26 Number of implied decimals for cells in this
table (matrix)
27 Blank
28-30 Number of cells in this table (matrix) (right
justified)
31 Blank
32-34 Number of variables (right justified)
35-80 Blank
Table Record 2. Table Title
Position Description
1-2 Identifier "T2" (Table Record 2)
3 Blank
4-9 Table (matrix) number (left justified)
10 Blank
11-80 Table (matrix) title (left justified)
Table Record 3. Universe Description
Position Description
1-2 Identifier "T3" (Table Record 3)
3 Blank
4-9 Table (matrix) number (left justified)
10 Blank
11-80 Universe Description (left justified)
Table Record 4-N. Table Variable Descriptions
Position Description
1-2 Identifier "Tn" n= sequence number of variable in
the table being described.
3 Blank
4-9 Table (matrix) number (left justified)
10 Blank
11-76 Variable name (left justified)
77 Blank
78-80 Number of categories for this variable (right
justified)
Note: Subsequent "T" records with the same "n" will
have the variable categories described in positions
11-80.
Filler Record
Position Description
1-2 Identifier ``F1'' (Filler Record)
3 Blank
4-7 "FILL"
8-10 Blank
11-15 Begin Position (right justified) (Begin position in
relation to the entire record)
16 Blank
17-21 Relative Begin Position (right justified) (Begin
position in relation to the record segment)
22 Blank
23-26 Total number of ``FILL'' blanks
27-80 Blank
Matrix Example
Matrix Example(1)
See example 3 below.
Example 3
Sex (2) by Marital Status(5) +10+
T1 P14 4423 4423 9 0 10 2
T2 P14 SEX BY MARITAL STATUS
T3 P14 Persons 15 years and over
T4 P14 SEX 2
T4 P14 Male
T4 P14 Female
T5 P14 MARITAL STATUS 5
T5 P14 Never married
T5 P14 Now married, except separated
T5 P14 Separated
T5 P14 Widowed
T5 P14 Divorced
(1)Examples are for illustrative purposes and are not specific to this
file.
Example 3. Sex by Marital Status
Example 3
Sex (2) by Marital Status(5) +10+
T1 P14 4423 4423 9 0 10 2
T2 P14 SEX BY MARITAL STATUS
T3 P14 Persons 15 years and over
T4 P14 SEX 2
T4 P14 Male
T4 P14 Female
T5 P14 MARITAL STATUS 5
T5 P14 Never married
T5 P14 Now married, except separated
T5 P14 Separated
T5 P14 Widowed
T5 P14 Divorced
(1)Examples are for illustrative purposes and are not specific to this
file.
APPENDIX I. CODE LISTS
Contents
Group Quarters I--1
Race I--6
Group Quarters
This section contains the alphabetical code list for group quarters. The
group quarters code list was used by special place prelist enumerators to
classify each type of group quarters. Each group quarters code is a two-
digit number followed by either an "I" (institutional) or "N"
(noninstitutional) suffix. The group quarters codes listed in the second
column are for staff residing in group quarters.
Staff
GQ residents
codes GQ codes
87-N -- A. College Quarters Off Campus
(Code only if occupied by 10 or more unrelated persons.
If less than 10, these are classified as a housing
unit.)
B. Correctional Institutions
22-I 22-N 1. Federal Detention Centers: Including Park Police,
Bureau of Indian Affairs, Immigration and
Naturalization Service (INS) centers, INS de-
tention centers operated within local jails, and
State and Federal prisons. INS detention centers
also include INS Federal Alien Detention Facil-
ities, INS Service Processing Centers, and INS
Contract Detention Centers used to detain aliens
under exclusion or deportation proceedings and
aliens who require custodial departures.
21-I 21-N 2. Federal Prisons: Including criminally insane
wards operated by a Federal prison within a mental
or general hospital. If ward is not operated by a
prison, code according to paragraph H4. For
detention centers within Federal prisons, see B1
above.
23-I 23-N 3. Halfway Houses: Operated for correctional
purposes, including probation and restitution
centers, prerelease centers, and community-
residential treatment centers.
27-I 27-N 4. Local (County/City) Jails and Other Local
Confinement Facilities: Including work farms used
to hold persons awaiting trial or serving time on
relatively short sentences (usually of a year or
less), and jails run by private businesses under
contract.
95-I 95-N 5. Military Stockades, Jails
28-I 28-N 6. Police Lockups: Temporary-holding facilities
or other facilities that hold persons only if
they have not been formally charged in court
(usually detained less than 48 hours).
24-I 24-N 7. State Prisons: Prisons run by private businesses
(under contract); including criminally insane wards
operated by a State prison within a mental or
general hospital. If ward is not operated by a
prison, code according to paragraph H4.
20-I 20-N 8. Other Types of Correctional Institutions:
Including private correctional facilities and
correctional facilities specifically for alco-
hol/drug abuse. (Use only as a last resort if no
other type code applies.)
91-N -- C. Crews of Civilian Vessels
D. Dormitories
92-N -- 1. Agriculture Workers' Dormitories on Farms:
Including migratory farm workers' camps on farms,
bunkhouses for ranch hands, and other dormitories
on farms including those on "tree farms."
87-N -- 2. College Student Dormitories, and Fraternity and
Sorority Houses (on campus): Including
residential quarters for those in religious or-
ders.
86-N -- 3. Dormitories for Nurses and Interns in General and
Military Hospitals
97-N -- 4. Military Quarters on Base: Including barracks,
bachelor officers quarters, unaccompanied officer
personnel housing, unaccompanied enlisted
personnel housing, and similar noninstitutional
group living quarters for military personnel.
93-N -- 5. Other Workers' Dormitories: Including logging
camps, construction workers' camps, firehouse
dormitories, job-training camps, energy enclave
(Alaska only), Alaskan pipeline camps, nonfarm
migratory workers' camps, such as workers who lay
oil and gas pipelines.
6. Runaway, Neglected, and Homeless Children:
Including emergency shelters/group homes which
provide temporary sleeping facilities for
juveniles, see paragraph F2.
E. Elderly: Skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care
facilities, long-term care rooms in wards or buildings
on the grounds of hospitals, nursing, convalescent, and
rest homes including soldiers', sailors', veterans',
and fraternal or religious homes for the aged, with or
without nursing care.
NOTE: Do not include dormitories for nurses' and
interns'; see paragraph D3.
1. Public Ownership
62-I 62-N a. Federal ownership: Including Veterans'
Administration, domiciliary homes, and U.S.
Naval homes.
63-I 63-N b. State ownership
64-I 64-N c. County or city ownership
65-I 65-N d. Don't know if Federal, State, or county-city
ownership (Use only as a last resort if no
other type code applies.)
2. Private Ownership
66-I 66-N a. Private not-for-profit
67-I 67-N b. Private for profit
60-I 60-N c. Don't know if for profit or not (Use only as a
last resort if no other type code applies.)
61-I 61-N 3. Don't Know if Federal, State, Local, or Private
Ownership (Use only as a last resort if no other
type code applies.)
F. Emergency Shelter/Street Night Enumeration ("S-NIGHT")
82-N -- 1. Shelters for the Homeless with Sleeping
Facilities: Including emergency housing, missions
and flophouses, Salvation Army shelters, hotels
and motels charging $12 or less a night (excluding
taxes), hotels and motels used entirely for home-
less persons, the group of rooms in hotels and
motels used partially for the homeless, and similar
places known to have persons with no usual home
elsewhere who stay overnight.
83-N -- 2. Runaway, Neglected, and Homeless Children:
Including emergency shelters/group homes which
provide temporary sleeping facilities for
juveniles.
3. Street Enumeration Predesignated Sites
84-N -- a. Nonstructure locations, other than commerce
places: Including street corners, parks,
bridges, abandoned and boarded-up buildings,
noncommercial campsites ("tent cities"), and
similar sites.
85-N -- b. Commerce places: Including railroad stations,
airports, bus depots, subway stations, all-
night movie theaters, allnight restaurants,
emergency hospital waiting rooms, and other
similar predesignated sites.
75-N -- 4. Shelters for Abused Women (Shelters against
domestic violence)
G. Group Homes: Including those providing community-based
care and supportive services such as halfway houses for
the groups listed below. (Code only if occupied by 10
or more unrelated persons. If less than 10, these are
classified as a housing unit.)
76-N -- 1. Drug/Alcohol Abuse: Including group homes,
detoxification centers, quarterway houses such as
residential treatment facilities that work closely
with an accredited hospital, halfway houses,
recovery homes for ambulatory, and mentally
competent recovering alcoholics who may be re-
entering the work force. (Ask usual home elsewhere
in these places. Include as living there only
persons who have no usual home elsewhere.)
29-N -- 2. Maternity (Homes for unwed mothers) (Ask usual home
elsewhere in these places. Include as living
there only persons who have no usual home
elsewhere.)
3. Mentally Ill
16-N -- a. Federal
17-N -- b. State
18-N -- c. Private
19-N -- d. Don't know if public/private ownership (Use
only as a last resort if no other type code
applies.)
4. Mentally Retarded
56-N -- a. Federal
57-N -- b. State
58-N -- c. Private
59-N -- d. Don't know if public/private ownership (Use
only as a last resort if no other type code
applies.)
5. Physically Handicapped
72-N -- a. Public ownership
73-N -- b. Private ownership
74-N -- c. Don't know if public/private ownership (Use
only as a last resort if no other type code
applies.)
6. Runaway, Neglected, and Homeless Children:
Including emergency shelters/group homes which
provide temporary sleeping facilities for
juveniles, see paragraph F2.
79-N -- 7. Other Group Homes: Including communes, foster
care homes and job corps centers with 10 or more
unrelated children. Do not include emergency
housing for persons with no other home. See para-
graph F1. (Use only as a last resort if no other
type code applies.)
H. Hospitals/Schools for the Handicapped
86-N -- 1. Dormitories for Nurses and Interns in General and
Military Hospitals
70-I 70-N 2. Drug/Alcohol Abuse: Including hospitals, and
hospital wards in psychiatric and general
hospitals. These facilities/wards are in a medical
setting equipped and designed for the diagnosis
and treatment of medical or psychiatric illnesses
associated with alcohol or drug abuse. Patients
receive supervised medical/nursing care from a
formally trained staff. For group homes, see
paragraph G.
3. Hospitals for Chronically Ill
54-I 86-N a. Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill
55-I 86-N b. Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill:
Including tuberculosis hospitals or wards,
wards in general and Veterans' Administration
hospitals for the chronically ill, neurological
wards, hospices; wards for patients with
Hansen's Disease (leprosy) and other incurable
diseases; and other unspecified wards for the
chronically ill. Do not include mental or
alcohol/drug abuse hospitals or wards.
4. Mentally Ill (Psychiatric): Hospitals or wards,
including wards for the criminally insane not
operated by a prison and psychiatric wards of
general hospitals and veterans' hospitals. This is
a medical setting designed for the treatment of
mental illness. Patients receive supervised and
medical/nursing care from a formally trained
staff. Code wards for the mentally retarded
according to paragraph H5. Do not include
hospitals or wards for alcohol/drug abuse; see
paragraph H2.
46-I 46-N a. Federal ownership
47-I 47-N b. State or local ownership
48-I 48-N c. Private ownership
45-I 45-N d. Don't know if Federal, State, local, or
private ownership (Use only as a last resort if
no other type code applies.)
5. Mentally Retarded: Schools, hospitals, wards,
including wards in hospitals for the mentally ill,
and intermediate care facilities for the mentally
retarded. This is in a suitably equipped setting
and with supervised and medical/nursing care from
a formally trained staff.
41-I 41-N a. Federal ownership
43-I 43-N b. State or local ownership
42-I 42-N c. Private ownership
40-I 40-N d. Don't know if Federal, State, local, or
private ownership (Use only as a last resort if
no other type code applies.)
6. Physically Handicapped: Including schools,
hospitals, or wards in a suitably-equipped medical
setting and designed primarily for the physically
handicapped who receive supervised care and
medical/nursing care from a formally trained staff.
a. Institutions for the deaf
38-I 38-N (1) Public ownership
39-I 39-N (2) Private ownership
37-I 37-N (3) Don't know if public/private ownership
(Use only as a last resort if no other
type code applies.)
b. Institutions for the blind
35-I 35-N (1) Public ownership
36-I 36-N (2) Private ownership
34-I 34-N (3) Don't know if public/private ownership
(Use only as a last resort if no other
type code applies.)
c. Orthopedic wards and institutions for
physically handicapped: Including accident
victims, and persons with polio, cerebral
palsy, and muscular dystrophy.
32-I 32-N (1) Public ownership
33-I 33-N (2) Private ownership
31-I 31-N (3) Don't know if public/private ownership
(Use only as a last resort if no other type
code applies.)
53-I 86-N 7. Wards in General and Military Hospitals for
Patients Who Have No Usual Home Elsewhere:
Including maternity, neonatal, pediatric (including
wards for boarder babies), military, surgical
wards, and other purpose wards of hospitals and
wards for infectious diseases.
NOTE: Do not include long-term care rooms for the
elderly in wards or buildings on the grounds of
hospitals, see paragraph E.
I. Hotels/Motels: "S-Night" locations, see paragraph F.
J. Juvenile Institutions: Including homes, schools, and
hospitals.
1. Long-Term Care (length of stay usually more than 30
days)
a. Neglected, abused, and dependent children:
Including orphanages, homes, or residential
care.
03-I 03-N (1) Public ownership
04-I 04-N (2) Private ownership
02-I 02-N (3) Don't know if public/private ownership
(Use only as a last resort if no other
type code applies.)
05-I 05-N b. Emotionally disturbed children: Including
residential treatment centers (psychiatric care
provided).
c. Delinquent children: Placed by court, parents,
or social service agency, in residential
training school or home, including industrial
schools, camps, or farms.
12-I 12-N (1) Public ownership: Committed by courts.
15-I 15-N (2) Private ownership: Some are committed by
courts, others are referred by parents or
social service agencies because of
delinquent behavior.
11-I 11-N (3) Don't know if public/private ownership
(Use only as a last resort if no other
type code applies.)
2. Short-term (length of stay usually 30 days or less)
10-I 10-N a. Delinquent children: Including those receiving
temporary care in detention or diagnostic
centers pending court disposition of case.
b. Runaway, neglected, and homeless children:
Including emergency shelters/group homes which
provide temporary sleeping facilities for
juveniles, see paragraph F2.
01-I 01-N 3. Don't Know Type of Juvenile Institution: Including
homes, schools, hospitals, or wards for children.
(Use only as a last resort if no other type code
applies.)
K. Military Quarters
1. On Base
97-N -- a. Barracks, bachelor officers quarters,
unaccompanied officer personnel housing, un-
accompanied enlisted personnel housing, and
similar noninstitutional group living quarters
for military personnel
96-N -- b. Transient quarters (noninstitutional) for
temporary residents (military or civilian)
86-N -- c. Dormitories for nurses and interns in general
military hospitals
54-I 86-N d. Hospitals or wards for chronically ill
95-I 95-N e. Stockades and jails
98-N -- 2. Military Ships
90-N -- L. Natural Disaster: Including those temporarily
displaced by a natural disaster, such as "Hurricane
Hugo."
89-N -- M. Religious Group Quarters: Including convents,
monasteries, and rectories. Members of religious
orders who live in a dormitory at a hospital or college
were classified according to the type of place where
they live, such as 86-N if at a general hospital, or
87-N if at a college. (Code only if occupied by 10 or
more unrelated persons. If less than 10, these are
classified as a housing unit.)
80-N -- N. Rooming and Boarding Houses
(Code only if occupied by 10 or more unrelated
persons. If less than 10, these are classified as a
housing unit.)
O. Schools for the Handicapped: See paragraphs H5 and H6.
P. Shelter/Street Night Enumeration ("S-Night"): See
paragraph F.
94-N -- Q. Other Nonhousehold Living Situations: Including
places not covered by other GQ codes shown herein, such
as commercial or public campgrounds, campgrounds at
racetracks, fairs, and carnivals, hostels, and similar
transient sites. (Ask usual home elsewhere in these
places. Include as living there only persons who have
no usual home elsewhere.)
R. Staff of Institutions: Including staff personnel
residing in group quarters. Code according to the
appropriate type of group quarters shown under the
column "Staff residents GQ codes." Staff residents
are coded with an "N" suffix.
NOTE: Do not assign GQ codes to staff residents in
group quarters where a "--" is shown.
Race
Description
This section contains the alphabetical code list for race and American
Indian tribes. The list of race groups and American Indian tribes with
their associated three-digit numerical code was used to code the Asian or
Pacific Islander, American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut, and the Other race
write-in entries. A separate set of three-digit numerical codes were used
to identify FOSDIC circles for the race categories listed in the race item
on the questionnaire. These codes and their respective race categories
are: White-971, Black or Negro-972, Indian (Amer.)-973, Eskimo-974,
Aleut-975, Chinese-976, Filipino-977, Hawaiian-978, Korean-979,
Vietnamese-980, Japanese-981, Asian Indian-982, Samoan-983, Guamanian-984,
Other Asian or Pacific Islander-985, and Other race-986.
Alphabetical Code List for Race and American Indian Tribes
000-599, 973 American Indian
000-599, 973 American Indian
000-001 Ahtna
002 Biorka
003 Reserve American Indian 1
004-005 Bristol Bay
006 Chaneliak
007 Chugach
008 Tanaina
009 Doyon
010 Kodiak
011 Reserve American Indian 2
012 Sealaska
013 Umpqua
014 Alaskan Athabaskan
015 Alaska Native
016 Haida
017 Tlingit
018 Tsimshian
019 Alaska Indian
020 Chehalis
021 Chemakum
022 Klallam
023 Jamestown
024 Lower Elwha
025 Port Gamble Klallam
026 Coquilles
027 Cowlitz
028 Lummi
029 Nooksack
030 Puget Sound Salish
031 Duwamish
032 Kikiallus
033 Lower Skagit
034 Muckleshoot
035 Nisqually
036 Puyallup
037 Samish
038 Sauk-Suiattle
039 Upper Skagit
040 Skykomish
041 Snohomish
042 Snoqualmie
043 Squaxin Island
044 Steilacoom
045 Stillaguamish
046 Suquamish
047 Swinomish
048 Tulalip
049 Port Madison
050 Quinault
051 Quileute
052 Hoh
053 Makah
054 Talakamish
055 Chinook
056 Clatsop
057 Kathlamet
058 Columbia River Chinook
059 Upper Chinook
060 Wakiakum Chinook
061 Willapa Chinook
062 Alsea
063 Cayuse
064 Celilo
065 Coos
066 Kalapuya
067 Klamath
068 Molala
069 Oregon Athabaskan
070 Siuslaw
071 Takelma
072 Tenino
073 Tillamook
074 Tygh
075 Umatilla
076 Walla-Walla
077 Yahooskin
078 Yakima
079 Skokomish
080 Agua Caliente Cahuilla
081 Augustine
082 Cabazon
083 Cahto
084 Cahuilla
085 Campo
086 Capitan Grande
087 Chemehuevi
088 Chimariko
089 Chumash
090 Costanoan
091 Cupeno
092 Cuyapaipe
093 Diegueno
094 Digger
095 Gabrieleno
096 Hoopa
097 Inaja Cosmit
098 Karok
099 Kawaiisu
100 La Jolla
101 Lassik
102 La Posta
103 Luiseno
104 Maidu
105 Manzanita
106 Mesa Grande
107 Mountain Maidu
108 Nishinam
109 Konkow
110 Mattole
111 Miwok
112 Coast Miwok
113 Modoc
114 Mono
115 Nomalaki
116 Pala
117 Pechanga
118 Pauma
119 Pit River
120 Pomo
121 Dry Creek
122 Northern Pomo
123 Kashaya
124 Central Pomo
125 Stonyford
126 Eastern Pomo
127 Sulphur Bank
128 Salinan
129 San Manual
130 San Pascual
131 Santa Rosa Cahuilla
132 Santa Ynez
133 Santa Ysabel
134 Serrano
135 Shasta
136 Soboba
137 Sycuan
138 Tolowa
139 Torres-Martinez
140 Kern River
141 Tule River
142 Twenty-Nine Palms
143 Wailaki
144 Wappo
145 Whilkut
146 Wintu
147 Wiyot
148 Yana
149 Yokuts
150 Tachi
151 Chukchansi
152 Yuki
153 Yurok
154 Reserve American Indian 3
155 Columbia
156 Kalispel
157 Salish
158 Coeur D'Alene
159 Colville
160 Spokane
161 Nez Perce
162 Washo
163 Alpine
164 Carson
165 Dresslerville
166 Stewart
167 Wishram
168 Hoopa Extension
169 Trinity
170 Ute
171 Allen Canyon
172 Uintah Ute
173 Ute Mountain Ute
174 Reserve American Indian 4
175 Paiute
176 Northern Paiute
177 Cedarville
178 Pyramid Lake
179 Fort Bidwell
180 Las Vegas
181 Lovelock
182 Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute
183 Fort Independence
184 Bridgeport
185 Burns Paiute
186 Yerington Paiute
187 Walker River
188 Southern Paiute
189 Kaibab
190 Moapa
191 Owens Valley
192 Summit Lake
193 Aroostook
194 Reserve American Indian 5
195 Shoshone
196 Battle Mountain
197 Duck Water
198 Elko
199 Ely
200 Goshute
201 Panamint
202 Ruby Valley
203 South Fork Shoshone
204 Washakie
205 Yomba
206 Te-Moak Western Shoshone
207 Bannock
208 Kootenai
209-210 Havasupai
211 Hualapai
212 Yavapai
213 Maricopa
214 Quechan
215 Cocopah
216 Mohave
217 Pima
218 Tohono O'Odham
219 Gila Bend
220 Ak-Chin
221 San Xavier
222 Sells
223 Yaqui
224 Pascua Yaqui
225 Barrio Libre
226 Mississippi Choctaw
227 Reserve American Indian 6
228 Jena Choctaw
229 Pueblo
230 Tigua
231 Taos
232 Picuris
233 Sandia
234 Isleta
235 Keres
236 Acoma
237 Cochiti
238 Laguna
239 San Felipe
240 Santa Ana
241 Santo Domingo
242 Zia
243 Tewa
244 Nambe
245 Pojoaque
246 San Ildefonso
247 San Juan Pueblo
248 Santa Clara
249 Tesuque
250 Arizona Tewa
251 Jemez
252 Hopi
253 Zuni
254 San Juan de
255 Apache
256 Oklahoma Apache
257 Jicarilla Apache
258 Lipan Apache
259 Mescalero Apache
260 Chiricahua
261 Fort Sill Apache
262 San Carlos Apache
263 Payson Apache
264 White Mountain Apache
265 Reserve American Indian 7
266 Reserve American Indian 8
267 Reserve American Indian 9
268 Reserve American Indian 10
269 Reserve American Indian 11
270 Reserve American Indian 12
271 Reserve American Indian 13
272 Reserve American Indian 14
273 Reserve American Indian 15
274 Reserve American Indian 16
275 Navajo
276 Kiowa
277 Tonkawa
278 Oklahoma Caddo
279 Arikara
280 Oklahoma Pawnee
281 Wichita
282 Sioux
283 Cheyenne River Sioux
284 Crow Creek Sioux
285 Devils Lake Sioux
286 Flandreau Santee
287 Fort Peck
288 Standing Rock Sioux
289 Lake Traverse Sioux
290 Lower Sioux
291 Pine Ridge Sioux
292 Pipestone Sioux
293 Prairie Island Sioux
294 Prior Lake
295 Rosebud Sioux
296 Upper Sioux
297 Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux
298 Teton Sioux
299 Brule Sioux
300 Lower Brule Sioux
301 Sans Arc Sioux
302 Two Kettle Sioux
303 Blackfoot Sioux
304 Oglala Sioux
305 Miniconjou
306 Yanktonai Sioux
307 Yankton Sioux
308 Santee Sioux
309 Sisseton Sioux
310 Mdewakanton Sioux
311 Wahpekute Sioux
312 Wahpeton Sioux
313 Assiniboine
314 Iowa
315 Otoe-Missouria
316 Winnebago
317 Kaw
318 Omaha
319 Ponca
320 Osage
321 Quapaw
322 Crow
323 Hidatsa
324 Mandan
325 Comanche
326 Dakota Sioux
327 Wazhaza Sioux
328 Nebraska Winnebago
329 Wisconsin Winnebago
330 Chippewa
331 Bay Mills Chippewa
332 Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa
333 Saginaw Chippewa
334 Keweenaw
335 Lac Vieux Desert Chippewa
336 Ontonagon
337 Leelanau
338 Minnesota Chippewa
339 Boise Forte
340 Grand Portage
341 Fond Du Lac
342 Leech Lake
343 Mille Lac
344 White Earth
345 Red Lake Chippewa
346 Lake Superior
347 Bad River
348 Lac Courte Oreilles
349 Lac Du Flambeau
350 Red Cliff Chippewa
351 St. Croix Chippewa
352 Sokoagon Chippewa
353 Turtle Mountain
354 Cree
355 Reserve American Indian 17
356 Reserve American Indian 18
357 Reserve American Indian 19
358 Reserve American Indian 20
359 Reserve American Indian 21
360 Blackfoot
361 Cheyenne
362 Northern Cheyenne
363 Southern Cheyenne
364 Arapaho
365 Atsina
366 Menominee
367 Potawatomie
368 Citizen Band Potawatomi
369 Forest County
370 Hannahville
371 Huron Potawatomi
372 Pogagon Potawatomi
373 Prairie Band
374 Wisconsin Potawatomi
375 Ottawa
376 Miami
377 Sac and Fox
378 Peoria
379 Sac and Fox-Mesquakie
380 Kickapoo
381 Shawnee
382 Algonquian
383 Micmac
384 Mailseet
385 Passamaquoddy
386 Pleasant Point Passamaquoddy
387 Indian Township
388 Penobscot
389 Abenaki
390 Wampanoag
391 Nipmuc
392 Narragansett
393 Pequot
394 Mohegan
395 Paugussett
396 Schaghticoke
397 Brotherton
398 Shinnecock
399 Stockbridge
400 Munsee
401 Delaware
402 Sand Hill
403 Absentee Shawnee
404 Clifton Choctaw
405 Iroquois
406 Seneca
407 Seneca Nation
408 Tonawanda Seneca
409 Seneca-Cayuga
410 Cayuga
411 Onondaga
412 Oneida
413 Mohawk
414 Tuscarora
415 Wyandotte
416 Cherokee
417 Eastern Cherokee
418 Western Cherokee
419 Etowah Cherokee
420 United Keetoowah Band
421 Tuscola
422 Northern Cherokee
423 Eastern Muskogee
424 Agua Caliente
425 Creek
426 Thlopthlocco
427 Yuchi
428 Hitchiti
429 Eastern Creek
430 Principal Creek Indian Nation
431 Poarch Band
432 Lower Muskogee
433 Alabama Coushatta
434 Choctaw
435 Houma
436 Chickasaw
437 Miccosukee
438 Seminole
439 Oklahoma Seminole
440 Florida Seminole
441 Big Cypress
442 Brighton
443 Hollywood Seminole
444 Natchez
445 Matinecock
446 Montauk
447 Poospatuck
448 Setauket
449 Tuckabachee
450 Nanticoke
451 Piscataway
452 Nansemond
453 Chickahominy
454 Pamunkey
455 Mattaponi
456 Rappahannock
457 Attacapa
458 Biloxi
459 Catawba
460 Chitimacha
461 Coharie
462 Croatan
463 Haliwa
464 Lumbee
465 Moor
466 Powhatan
467 Tunica
468 Wesort
469 Southeastern Indians
470 Cajun
471 Reserve American Indian 22
472 Reserve American Indian 23
473 Reserve American Indian 24
474 Reserve American Indian 25
475 Reserve American Indian 26
476 Colorado River
477 Duck Valley
478 Fallon
479 Fort Belknap
480 Fort Berthold
481 Fort Hall
482 Fort McDermitt
483 Fort McDowell
484 Cow Creek Umpqua
485 Gila River
486 Grand Ronde
487 Los Coyotes
488 Mission Indians
489 Morongo
490 Reno-Sparks
491 Round Valley
492 Shoalwater
493 Siletz
494 Skull Valley
495 Susanville
496 Table Bluff
497 Wascopum
498 Wind River
499 Winnemucca
500 Yavapai Apache
501 Reserve American Indian 27
502 Gros Ventres
503 Scott Valley
504 Warm Springs
505 Santa Rosa
506 San Juan
507 Red Wood
508 Salish and Kootenai
509 Georgetown
510 Clear Lake
511 Yakima Cowlitz
512 Scotts Valley
513 Cheyenne-Arapaho
514 Northern Arapaho
515 Southern Arapaho
516 Mashpee Wampanoag
517 Gay Head Wampanoag
518 Timbi-Sha Shoshone
519 Juaneno
520 Oklahoma Choctaw
521 Oklahoma Modoc
522 Oklahoma Kiowa
523 Oklahoma Comanche
524 Oklahoma Iowa
525 Canadian Indian
526 Oklahoma Ponca
527 Oklahoma Ottawa
528 Oklahoma Miami
529 Oklahoma Peoria
530 Oklahoma Sac and Fox
531 Oklahoma Kickapoo
532 Oklahoma Delaware
533 Caddo
534 Pawnee
535 Michigan Ottawa
536 Indiana Miami
537 Missouri Sac and Fox
538 Eastern Shawnee
539 Cherokee Shawnee
540 Kialegee
541 Alabama Quassarte
542 Malheur Paiute
543 Wenatchee
544 Little Shell Chippewa
545 Illinois
546 Rampough Mountain
547 Lenni-Lenape
548 Amerind White
549 Amerind Black
550 Mexican American Indian
551 Central American Indian
552 South American Indian
553 French American Indian
554 Spanish American Indian
555 Reserve American Indian 28
556 Reserve American Indian 29
557 Reserve American Indian 30
558 Reserve American Indian 31
559 Reserve American Indian 32
560 Reserve American Indian 33
561 Reserve American Indian 34
562 Reserve American Indian 35
563 Reserve American Indian 36
564 Reserve American Indian 37
565 Mexican Indian Cherokee
566 Eastern Chickahominy
567 Western Chickahominy
568 Waccamaw-Siouan
569 Nausu Waiwash
570 Pocomoke Acohonock
571 Susquehanock
572 Wicomico
573 Piro
574 Illinois Miami
575 Tunica Biloxi
576-597 American Indian
598 Tribal Response Not Elsewhere Classified
599 Reserve American Indian 38
973 American Indian (FOSDIC circle)
600-699, 876-985 Asian or Pacific Islander
600-699, 976-985 Asian or Pacific Islander
600-652, 976, 977, 979-982, 985 Asian
600 Asian Indian
601 Bangladeshi
602 Bhutanese
603 Burmese
604 Cambodian
605 Chinese
606 Taiwanese
607 Formosan
608 Filipino
609 Hmong
610 Indonesian
611 Japanese
612 Korean
613 Laotian
614 Malayan
615 Okinawan
616 Pakistani
617 Sri Lankan
618 Thai
619 Vietnamese
620 Amerasian
621 Asian
622 Asiatic
623 Eurasian
624 Mongolian
625 Oriental
626 Whello
627 Yellow
628 Borneo
629 Celebesian
630 Ceram
631 Indo-Chinese
632 Iwo Jiman
633 Javanese
634 Maldivian
635 Nepali
636 Sikkim
637 Singaporean
638 Sumatran
639 Reserve Asian 1
640 Reserve Asian 2
641 Reserve Asian 3
642 Reserve Asian 4
643 Reserve Asian 5
644 Reserve Asian 6
645 Reserve Asian 7
646 Reserve Asian 8
647 Reserve Asian 9
648 Reserve Asian 10
649 Reserve Asian 11
650 Reserve Asian 12
651 Reserve Asian 13
652 Reserve Asian 14
976 Chinese (FOSDIC circle)
977 Filipino (FOSDIC circle)
979 Korean (FOSDIC circle)
980 Vietnamese (FOSDIC circle)
981 Japanese (FOSDIC circle)
982 Asian Indian (FOSDIC circle)
985 Other Asian or Pacific Islander (FOSDIC circle)
653-699, 978, 983, 984 Pacific Islander
653-659, 978, 983 Polynesian
653-659, 978, 983 Polynesian
653 Hawaiian
654 Part Hawaiian
655 Samoan
656 Tahitian
657 Tongan
658 Polynesian
659 Tokelauan
978 Hawaiian (FOSDIC circle)
983 Samoan (FOSDIC circle)
660-675, 984 Micronesian
660-675, 984 Micronesian
660 Guamanian
661 Mariana Islander
662 Marshallese
663 Palauan
664 Bikinian
665 Carolinian
666 Eniwetok
667 Kosraean
668 Kwajalein
669 Micronesian
670 Ponapean
671 Saipanese
672 Tarawa Islander
673 Tinian
674 Trukese
675 Yapese
984 Guamanian (FOSDIC circle)
676-680 Melanesian
676-680 Melanesian
676 Fijian
677 Melanesian
678 Papua New Guinean
679 Solomon Islander
680 New Hebrides
681-699 Other Pacific Islander
681-699 Other Pacific Islander
681 Pacific Islander
682 Reserve Pacific Islander 1
683 Reserve Pacific Islander 2
684 Reserve Pacific Islander 3
685 Reserve Pacific Islander 4
686 Reserve Pacific Islander 5
687 Reserve Pacific Islander 6
688 Reserve Pacific Islander 7
689 Reserve Pacific Islander 8
690 Reserve Pacific Islander 9
691 Reserve Pacific Islander 10
692 Reserve Pacific Islander 11
693 Reserve Pacific Islander 12
694 Reserve Pacific Islander 13
695 Reserve Pacific Islander 14
696 Asian or Pacific Islander
697 Reserve Asian or Pacific Islander 1
698 Reserve Asian or Pacific Islander 2
699 Reserve Asian or Pacific Islander 3
700-799, 986, 987-999 Other Race
700-799, 986, 987-999 Other Race
700-748 Hispanic Origin
700 Argentinian
701 Bolivian
702 Boricua
703 Californio
704 Central American
705 Chicano
706 Chilean
707 Colombian
708 Costa Rican
709 Cuban
710 Dominican
711 Ecuatorian
712 Salvadoran
713-714 Galapagos
715 Guajiro
716 Guatemalan
717 Hispanic
718 Honduran
719 La Raza
720 Latin American
721 Mestizo
722 Mexican
723 Nicaraguan
724 Panamanian
725 Paraguayo
726 Peruvian
727 Puerto Rican
728 Reserve Hispanic 1
729 South American
730 Spanish
731 Spanish-American
732 Spanish-Mexican
733 Sudamericano
734 Uruguayan
735 Venezuelan
736 Reserve Hispanic 2
737 Reserve Hispanic 3
738 Reserve Hispanic 4
739 Reserve Hispanic 5
740 Reserve Hispanic 6
741 Reserve Hispanic 7
742 Reserve Hispanic 8
743 Reserve Hispanic 9
744 Reserve Hispanic 10
745 Reserve Hispanic 11
746 Reserve Hispanic 12
747 Reserve Hispanic 13
748 Reserve Hispanic 14
749-799, 986, 987-999 Not of Hispanic Origin
749-750 Brava
751 Brazil
752 Brown
753 Bushwacker
754 Cajun
755 Cape Verdean
756 Chocolate
757 Coe Clan
758 Coffee
759 Cosmopolitan
760 Issues
761 Jackson White
762 Lapp
763 Melungeon
764 Mixed
765 Ramp
766 Tunica
767 Wesort
768 Mulatto
769 Moor
770 Biracial/Interracial
771 Creole
772 Indian
773 Turk
774 Half-Breed
775 Rainbow
776 Reserve Non-Hispanic 1
777 Reserve Non-Hispanic 2
778 Reserve Non-Hispanic 3
779 Reserve Non-Hispanic 4
780 Reserve Non-Hispanic 5
781 Reserve Non-Hispanic 6
782 Reserve Non-Hispanic 7
783 Reserve Non-Hispanic 8
784 Reserve Non-Hispanic 9
785 Reserve Non-Hispanic 10
786 Reserve Non-Hispanic 11
787 Reserve Non-Hispanic 12
788 Reserve Non-Hispanic 13
789 Reserve Non-Hispanic 14
790 Reserve Non-Hispanic 15
791 Reserve Non-Hispanic 16
792 Reserve Non-Hispanic 17
793 Reserve Non-Hispanic 18
794 Reserve Non-Hispanic 19
795 Reserve Non-Hispanic 20
796 Reserve Non-Hispanic 21
797 Reserve Non-Hispanic 22
798 Trinidad
799 Reserve Non-Hispanic 23
986 Other race (FOSDIC circle)
987-999 Reserve Other race
800-869, 971 White
800-869, 971 White
800 White
801 Arab
802 English
803 French
804 German
805 Irish
806 Italian
807 Near Easterner
808 Polish
809 Scottish
810 White and Black
811 White Amerind
812 White Chinese
813 White Formosan/Taiwanese
814 White Filipino
815 White Hawaiian
816 White Korean
817 White Vietnamese
818 White Japanese
819 White Asian Indian
820 White Samoan
821 White Guamanian
822 White Bangladeshi
823 White Burmese
824 White Cambodian (Kampuchea)
825 White Hmong
826 White Indonesian
827 White Laotian
828 White Malayan
829 White Okinawan
830 White Pakistani
831 White Sri Lankan
832 White Thai
833 White Fijian
834 White Palauan
835 White Tahitian
836 White Tongan
837 White Other Asian or Pacific Islander
838 Reserve White 1
839 Reserve White 2
840 Reserve White 3
841 Reserve White 4
842 Reserve White 5
843 Reserve White 6
844 Reserve White 7
845 Reserve White 8
846 Reserve White 9
847 Reserve White 10
848 Reserve White 11
849 Reserve White 12
850 Reserve White 13
851 Reserve White 14
852 Reserve White 15
853 Reserve White 16
854 Reserve White 17
855 Reserve White 18
856 Reserve White 19
857 Reserve White 20
858 Reserve White 21
859 Reserve White 22
860 Reserve White 23
861 Reserve White 24
862 Reserve White 25
863 Reserve White 26
864 Reserve White 27
865 Reserve White 28
866 Reserve White 29
867 Reserve White 30
868 Reserve White 31
869 White Cherokee
971 White (FOSDIC circle)
870-934, 972 Black or Negro
870-934, 972 Black or Negro
870 Black
871 African
872 African American
873 Afro-American
874 Nigritian
875 Black and White
876 Black Amerind
877 Black Chinese
878 Black Formosan/Taiwanese
879 Black Filipino
880 Black Hawaiian
881 Black Korean
882 Black Vietnamese
883 Black Japanese
884 Black Asian Indian
885 Black Samoan
886 Black Guamanian
887 Black Bangladeshi
888 Black Burmese
889 Black Cambodian (Kampuchea)
890 Black Hmong
891 Black Indonesian
892 Black Laotian
893 Black Malayan
894 Black Okinawan
895 Black Pakistani
896 Black Sri Lankan
897 Black Thai
898 Black Fijian
899 Black Palauan
900 Black Tahitian
901 Black Tongan
902 Black Other Asian or Pacific Islander
903 Reserve Black 1
904 Reserve Black 2
905 Reserve Black 3
906 Reserve Black 4
907 Reserve Black 5
908 Reserve Black 6
909 Reserve Black 7
910 Reserve Black 8
911 Reserve Black 9
912 Reserve Black 10
913 Reserve Black 11
914 Reserve Black 12
915 Reserve Black 13
916 Reserve Black 14
917 Reserve Black 15
918 Reserve Black 16
919 Reserve Black 17
920 Reserve Black 18
921 Reserve Black 19
922 Reserve Black 20
923 Reserve Black 21
924 Reserve Black 22
925 Reserve Black 23
926 Reserve Black 24
927 Reserve Black 25
928 Reserve Black 26
929 Reserve Black 27
930 Reserve Black 28
931 Reserve Black 29
932 Reserve Black 30
933 Reserve Black 31
934 Black Cherokee
972 Black or Negro (FOSDIC circle)
935-940, 974 Eskimo
935-940, 974 Eskimo
935 Eskimo
936 Reserve Eskimo 1
937 Reserve Eskimo 2
938 Reserve Eskimo 3
939 Reserve Eskimo 4
940 Wales
974 Eskimo (FOSDIC circle)
941-970, 975 Aleut
941-970, 975 Aleut
941 Aleut
942 Reserve Aleut 1
943 Reserve Aleut 2
944 Reserve Aleut 3
945 Reserve Aleut 4
946-970 Reserve Aleut 5
975 Aleut (FOSDIC circle)
971-986 FOSDIC Circle Codes
971-986 FOSDIC Circle Codes
971 See White
972 See Black or Negro
973 See American Indian
974 See Eskimo
975 See Aleut
976 See Asian
977 See Asian
978 See Pacific Islander
979 See Asian
980 See Asian
981 See Asian
982 See Asian
983 See Pacific Islander
984 See Pacific Islander
985 See Asian
986 See Other race
987-999 Reserve Other Race
APPENDIX J. CD-ROM TECHNICAL INFORMATION(1)
Contents
Equipment I-1
Software I-1
Converting to ASCII Files I-2
Directory and Index Information I-2
Technical Documentation I-3
Equipment
The two basic pieces of equipment needed to use CD-ROM's are a
microcomputer and a CD-ROM drive. A printer is very useful but not
essential. Your microcomputer should be equipped with at least 640K random
access memory (RAM). While a hard disk is not required on your
microcomputer, it is very useful.
Software
General Information
Software is needed for accessing the CD-ROM as well as for accessing the
data.
MS-DOS 3.1 or higher is needed as your operating system if you have a CD-
ROM reader. You will also need DOS file manager software such as
Microsoft's CD-ROM Extensions. CD-ROM extensions is a collection of
programs that enables the microcomputer to communicate with the attached
CD-ROM drives. You must have version 2.0 or higher of the Microsoft Exten-
sions.
If you already have a CD-ROM drive, you may not know whether it is equipped
with file manager software like the CD-ROM extensions. To find out, try
signing on to your CD-ROM drive just as though it is a magnetic disk drive,
and perform simple file management tasks, like listing the directory. (For
example, from the DOS prompt, type the command DIR and the letter used to
designate the CD-ROM drive followed by a colon +e.g., C>DIR L:+ and press
enter.) If you get an error message, it may mean that you need to obtain
and install CD-ROM extensions.
CD-ROM Extensions
Although all versions of CD-ROM extensions work basically the same way,
installation procedures may vary slightly from one supplier to another.
Many versions contain a program that will automatically install the
software for you, after you have answered a few questions about the type of
equipment that you plan to use. Be sure to follow the instructions for
installing CD-ROM Extensions that are provided with the software.
The first step, if you are installing extensions without the aid of an
automatic set-up program, is usually installing the device driver program
and MSCDEX.EXE on your bootable disk. For computers containing a hard
drive, this usually means drive C. The name of the device driver program
varies from one version of extensions to another; one common practice of
software developers is to name it after the brand of CD-ROM drive that it
supports, e.g., HITACHI.SYS. The device driver program and MSCDEX are
frequently set up in separate subdirectories; however, this practice is not
universal.
The next step is to add a line to the CONFIG.SYS file to identify the
device driver program. This line typically looks something like this:
DEVICE=\path\driver name/D:\driver alias/N:#
For example: device=\dev\hitachi.sys/D:MSCD001/n:1
The driver name (e.g., hitachi.sys) and the driver alias should be provided
by the set-up program or in the instructions that accompany the floppy disk
containing the extensions software. The symbol # at the end of the line
should be replaced with the number of CD-ROM drives (up to 4) that will be
hooked up to the microcomputer.
The third step is to add a line to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file for running
MSCDEX.EXE and assigning a letter to your CD-ROM drive. Depending on your
system configuration you may opt to set up one or more batch files to
accomplish the same purpose. If you add a line to the AUTOEXEC.BAT file,
it will probably look something like this:
\path\MSCDEX.EXE/D:driver alias/M:8/L:L
For example: \BIN\mscdex.exe/d:mscd001/m:12/L:L
The driver alias, which is really the name that your system will use to
identify the device driver, should be the same one that is named in your
CONFIG.SYS file.
The number following M: is the number of memory buffers allocated (usually
8, but sometimes more). The last letter, following the L:; designates the
letter assigned to the CD-ROM drive.
Though the final step is simple, it's also easy to overlook. You must
reboot the system in order to activate the changes that you've made to your
CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT.
Once properly installed, the device behaves much like a read-only floppy
diskette drive, and simple MS-DOS commands such as DIR are possible. If
the computer reports that the CD-ROM is "not High Sierra," you must first
upgrade your Microsoft CD-ROM Extensions software to version 2.0 or later.
Data Retrieval Software
This CD-ROM contains data retrieval software. This software was developed
and tested on a COMPAQ Deskpro 286 with 640K RAM operating under MS-DOS
3.31. The software was compiled with Clipper (Summer '87). There are no
special display requirements. Please note that the retrieval software will
only run on IBM-compatibles operating under MS-DOS.
To execute, type GO at the DOS prompt and ENTER.
Example: L:\>go
The data on the CD-ROM are in dBase III+(TM) format. Data in dBase
III+(TM) format are recognized by many software packages including dBase
IV(TM), Foxbase(TM), Clipper(TM), Supercalc V(TM), Quattro Pro(TM), and VP-
Planner(TM).
Users of other types of systems, such as the Apple Macintosh, have access
to the files through support for ISO 9660 CD-ROMs.
Converting to ASCII Files
Users without database management software who wish to convert the files to
ASCII can follow the code found in the README file on the CD-ROM.
Technical Documentation
The DOCUMENT directory on the CD-ROM contains sections of the Summary Tape
File 1 technical documentation in a series of ASCII text files. These are
as follows:
ROSTER_P.ASC Roster Page
ACKNOW.ASC Acknowledgments
CONTENTS.ASC Contents
ABST_PL.ASC Abstract
HOWTOUSE.ASC How to Use the File
SUB_LOC.ASC Subject Locator
LIST_TBL.ASC List of Tables
TBL_OUT.ASC Table Outlines
SUM_LEV.ASC Summary Level Sequence Chart
USERNOTE.ASC User Notes Explanation and Notes
IDEN_FTN.ASC Identification Section of the Data Dictionary
TBL_MTX.ASC Table (Matrix) Section of the Data Dictionary
APPEND_A.ASC Appendix A Area Classifications
APPEND_B.ASC Appendix B Subject Characteristics
APPEND_C.ASC Appendix C Accuracy of the Data
APPEND_D.ASC Appendix D Procedures
APPEND_E.ASC Appendix E Facsimiles of Instructions
APPEND_F.ASC Appendix F Data Products and User Assistance
APPEND_G.ASC Appendix G Maps (Text only)
APPEND_H.ASC Appendix H Record Layout of Machine-Readable Data
Dictionary
APPEND_I.ASC Appendix I Code Lists
APPEND_J.ASC Appendix J CD-ROM Technical Information
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 4. Reference Files
STF1STRU.DBF This file describes the structure of the first 67 fields of
the STF1A0 segment. This is in the format of a dBASE III
extended structure which has been expanded to include brief
field descriptions.
Structure for database: stf1a0.dbf
Number of data records: 67
Field Field Name Type Width Dec
1 FIELD_NAME Character 10
2 FIELD_TYPE Character 1
3 FIELD_LEN Numeric 3
4 FIELD_DEC Numeric 3
5 FIELD_TEXT Character 60
** Total ** 78
TABLES.DBF This file describes the numeric data tables.
Structure for database: tables.dbf
Number of data records: 1339
Field Field Name Type Width Dec
1 TABLE Character 6
2 FIELD Character 10
3 TEXT Character 68
4 SEGMENT Character 6
** Total ** 91
CNAMESss.DBF This file contains a list of county names and FIPS county
codes for State ss.
Structure for database
Field Field Name Type Width Dec
1 CNTY Character 3
2 ANPSADPI Character 66
** Total ** 91
\DOCUMENT Directory of technical documentation files in ASCII text format.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 5. Index Files
STF1AMss.NDX This is a dBASE III index file for STF1A?ss.DBF. The key
fields are SUMLEV + CNTY + COUSUBFP + PLACEFP + TRACTBNA +
BLCKGR.
STF1APss.NDX This is a dBASE III index file for STF1A?ss.DBF. The key
fields are SUMLEV + PLACEFP.
-------------------
(1)Portions of this appendix are adapted from Administrative Notes, the
Newsletter of the Federal Depository Library Program (May 22, 1989).