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Index of
Netherlanders in America: A Study of Emigration and Settlement in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries in the United States of America

by
Jacob Van Hinte

  Sources cited   |   Table of Contents   |  Catalog record and links to related information from the Library of Congress catalog

Index



A

Aalberts, 902
Aagename Uren met Toose, 1001
Aanteekeningen, 624
Aapkens, T. J., 119
Abeel, David, 409
Abma, M., 977
Abraham Lincoln, zijn tijd en leven,
    946
Acculturation in farming, 273-
    274
Achterhoek (Gelderland), 122,
    151, 583, 965
    and California gold rush, 629-
    630
    as initial emigration region,
    122-123
Ackerman family, 53
Adams, John, 111, 113
Addens, Paul, 841
Adventism, 918
A. E. Knickerbocker, 227
Africa missions, 883
Afrikaaners, 71
Afscheiding. See Secession of
    1834
Agriculture: Dutch characteris-
    tics, 788-790
    in Dutch settlements, 329-
    338
    and mechanization, 338-334
    in Netherlands, 596-601
Akkrum, Friesland, 957, 965, 966,
    1016
Alabama, settlements in, 718-
    719
Alameda, Cal., 808, 839
Alamosa, Col., 668-678, 688
Alamosa[Col.}Milling and Ele-
    vator Company, 676
Albany, N.Y., 5, 41, 49, 51, 52,
    53, 72, 105, 130, 147, 152,
    251, 307, 310, 313, 371,
    969, 1005
    Dutch culture in, 65-66
    Dutch language use in, 59
    hatred of English, 51
    H. P. Scholte in, 61
    view of, 63 (photo)
    See also Beverwijck, Fort
    Orange
Albion, Minn., 624
Alcohol, Dutch views on, 344,
    439-440, 911. See also Li-
    quor
Algemeen Handelsblad, 1014
Algemene Nederlandsch Ver-
    bond [General Dutch Alli-
    ance], xlix, 454, 721, 871,
    911, 960, 1002-1003
Algeria, 98
Allegan County, Mich., 216
    (map)
Allegan, Mich., 224, 229, 233,
    235, 238, 257, 263, 308,
    311, 314, 327, 408, 419,
    421, 422, 446, 539, 751,
    771
Allendale, Mich., 609
Alrichs, Jacob, 16-17
Alto, Wis., 152, 153, 293, 295,
    296, 299, 327, 330, 332,
    337, 465, 547, 548, 587,
    788, 790, 794
    and Dakotas, 561
    Secession of 1880, 384
    and Sioux County (la.) colony,
    476
    soil composition in, 200
Alton Democrat, The, 935
Alton, Iowa, 508, 510, 511, 514,
    515, 516, 519, 755, 800
Alverno, Wis., 407
Amelia County, Va., 532,
    533
America-Europe, 824
America fever, 28-29
America, Give Me a Chance!, 958
America letters, 99-100, 122,
    126, 613, 738
    effect of, 586-588.
    See also Bacon letters
American culture, and Dutch im-
    migrants, 746
American Daily Standard, The, 937
    (photo), 938-939, 941-
    942
    reasons for failure, 940 (ad-
    vertisement), 941
Americanization, xxxviii-xl, 50,
    193, 313, 391, 392, 393,
    396, 400, 404, 406, 413,
    427, 499, 731, 910
    in agriculture, 231-233, 329-
    330, 775, 1010-1011
    and architecture, 972
Arnold Mulder's work, 950-
    951
    and Catholic Dutch, 388, 735
    and Christian Reformed
    Church, 374-375, 378-
    379, 381-383, 855-856,
    869-870
    and Christian schools, 873,
    895
    in churches, 254-255, 997-
    1000
    in cities, 309-310
    and Civil War, 437-438
    and cultural forces, 365-366,
    976
    differences between men and
    women, 1008
    among Dutch Grangers, 498-
    499
    among Dutch in eastern
    cities, 350-351
    among Dutch merchants,
    833-834
    in Dutch press, 942-944
    in Dutch Reformed Church,
    49-51
    in education, 257-259, 396,
    869-870, 871-872, 884-
    885, 996-997
    and environment, 203-207
    examples of, 553
    and freemasonry, 382-383,
    385
    impact on second generation
    leaders, 469-470
    in Iowa, 1005-1006
    in Journalism, 448, 450-451,
    455-456
    in languages, 74, 915, 1004-
    1009
    limits of, 1015-1017
    and missions, 413, 882-883,
    878, 880-884
    and name changing, 173
    and nativism, 618
    among New York Dutch set-
    tlers, 804, 806-807
    in politics, 418, 886-887, 890,
    902-903
    in prairie environment, 564
    process of, 207, 212-213,
    995-996
    and railroad development,
    328, 517
    in Reformed churches, 313-
    314, 393, 400, 404, 855-
    856, 869-870
    among Reformed Dutch, 844-
    845, 855
    in religion, 62-63, 295-296,
    358-361, 365-366, 368-
    369, 373-375, 377-379,
    381-383, 386-387, 404,
    844-845, 847, 851-855,
    998-1000
    and religious revivals, 377-
    378
    and Secession of 1880, 381-
    383
    in Sioux County (la.) colony,
    517-521
    in social life, 69-70
    and Union of 1850, 314-315
    urban and rural settlers com-
    pared, 311-312
    and U.S. immigration restric-
    tion laws, 616-619
    as Van Hinte theme, xxxviii-
    xxxix
    and westward migration, 56-
    57
    and wooden shoe use, 814,
    816
    and World War One, 829,
    919-920
    and "worldly amusements,"
    981, 984-987
    among young people, 981,
    984-985
Americanization of Edward Bok, The,
    958
American Language, The, 951
American National Trust Com-
    pany (Spokane, Wash.),
    686
American Party. See Know Noth-
    ing Party
American Reformed Church,
    Orange City, la., 517
American Revolution. See War of
    Independence (American)
American Unitarian Church, 856
Amerika, 180
Amerikaansche leerjaren, 334
Amerikaansche Levenservaring, 219
Amerikanischen Rathgeber, 117
Amersfoort, J. P., 334
Amersfoort, L. I., 21
Amish, assist Balk Mennonites,
    170-172
Amman, Jacob, 170
Ammon, Otto, 1011
Amoy mission (China), 409, 410,
    411, 879
Amsterdam (Marion County,
    Iowa), 277 (map)
Amsterdam, Idaho, 701-702
Amsterdam, Iowa, 276-278, 280
Amsterdam, Netherlands, 40, 50,
    78, 84, 99, 103, 104, 139,
    188, 192, 581, 582, 592,
    595, 597, 663, 664, 669
    colonization efforts
    in California, 651-654
    in New Netherlands, 16-17
    in North Dakota, 737
    in Pacific Northwest, 680,
    685-687
    in Texas, 713
    diamond industry in, 836-838
    emigrant brochure, 622-623
    explorations by, 4
    Municipal Archives, 189
    (document), 190-191
    (document)
    population changes in, 81
    steamship fares from, 603
Amsterdam, Wis., 324, 327
Amsterdammer, De, 924
Anak, children of (giant trees),
    205, 220
Anchor, The (Hope College), 455,
    932
Andre, 51
Andre Mottu, J. P., 705, 713, 722,
    727
Andriessen, W. F., 605, 651, 926,
    1000
Angel, Chr., l
Anglicization, 40, 49, 58
Anglo-Dutch War (1652-1654),
    13
Anijze, W., 432
Anker, Pieter A., 417, 793
Anker, W., 764
Anne, Queen of England (1702-
    1714), 28
Anti-Catholicism in U. S., 182-
    183
Anti-clericalism, 19
Anti-Freemasonry, 537
Anti-Masonic movement among
    Dutch Calvinist immi-
    grants, 383, 385
Anti-rent war, 46
Antwerp
    diamond workers, 836-838
    and Frisian emigrants, 607
    J. Van De Luyster party, 146
Appleton, Wis., 313
Apple Valley, Idaho, 701
Arabia, 879
Arabia the Cradle of Islam, 948
Architecture, style of, 971-972
Arcot mission (India), 409, 411,
    879
Arends, Fridrich, 117, 122, 212,
    748
Arendshorst, J., 779, 979
Arentse, C., 153, 297
Argentina, Dutch settlements in,
    98, 604, 612
Aris, 340
Arkansas, Dutch settlements in,
    716-717
Arminianism, 64
Armour, S.D., 565, 803
Arnhem, Gelderland, 123
Arnhem, [Gelderland] Emigration
    Society, 158
Arnhemsche Courant, 654
Arnoud, Derk, 102, 106, 124
Arnoud, Louise, 102, 106
Around the World in New York, 309
Asher, 17
Assimilation, 961
    diamond workers, 838-839
    See also Americanization
Association (Utrecht) for Emi-
    gration, and Pella colony,
    280-281, 288-289
Atwater, Mason C., 941
Auburn, N.Y., 412
Aue, J. F. D., 935
Australia, 98
Automobiles, of Dutch factory
    workers in Grand Rapids,
    Mich., 815 (photo)
Awtry, G., 282



B

Baas, Marvin, xxxiii
Baay, Genet, 152, 153, 156, 293,
    294, 296, 303
Baay, J., 138
Babbitt, George F., 962n
Baeker, Johannes Corneliszoon,
    43
Bacon letters, 7, 156. See also
America letters
Bacterienjagers, 958
Bagley, John Judson, 990
Baker, Herman, xxxiv
Bakker, 326
Balch, N. A., 419
Balder's Death and Loke's Punish-
    ment, 948
Baldwin, Minn., 549
Baldwin Street (Grand Rapids,
    Mich.), 819 (photo)
Balk, Friesland, Mennonites
    from, 167-173
Balkema, N., 896
Baltimore, Md., 304, 307
    and Scholte colony, 139-140
Bankers, Dutch in Minnesota,
    570-571
Banks, Dutch in U. S., 456,
    1000-1002
Banner, The, 901, 906, 909, 913,
    929, 937 (photo)
Banner of Truth, The, 455, 929
Bannier, A., 645, 656, 660
Banta family, 53, 54
Baptists, 21, 291, 365, 367, 387,
    393, 399-400, 404, 515,
    586-587, 817, 862
Baraga, Frederick, 310
Barendregt, Pieter, 416, 441, 450
Barnouw, Adriaan, l, 963, 1002
Baron, Hans, 442
Barradeel, Friesland, 103, 119
Basic City, Va., 721, 722
Bassett, Elisha B., 238, 311, 446
Batavia, N.Y., 114
Batavier, De, 918
Baudartius, Wilhelmus (Baudart,
    Willem), 7
Bauman, 755
Bavinck, H., 910, 917, 927, 935,
    956, 988, 1000
Bayard family, 46
Bay City, Mich., 306
Bay View Furniture Company,
    777
Baxter, Jedediah Hyde, 1011
Baxter, Richard, 371, 747
Bazuin, De, 588, 918, 1001
Beach Milling Company, 778
Beach, W. H., 778
Beardslee, J. W., 396
Beaubian, 664
Beaumont, Texas, 712, 713
Beaverdam, Mich., 150, 535
Becker County, Minn., 624
Beeftingh and Boon Company,
    112
Beekhuis, H. W., 660
Beeking, M. N., 726
Beekman, James W., 45, 66, 67
Been, J. H., 1001
Beernink, G., 44
Beets, Henry
    and Americanization, 854,
    872-873, 905, 911, 927,
    960, 976, 1003, 1008, 1020
    as author, 944, 946
    and Christian education, 868,
    871-873, 1020
    and Christian Reformed
    Church, 606, 609
    and Dutch-American char-
    acter, 545, 818, 859, 875-
    876
    and Dutch immigrants, 263,
    362, 960
    and Dutch language use, 999-
    1000, 1003, 1008
    as editor, 920, 929
    and home missions, 710, 858,
    883
    and Netherlands churches,
    882
    photo of, 874
    political views, 905-906
    and Reformed Church of
    America, 851-854
    Union of 1850, 252
    mentioned, l, 446, 918, 1014
Beets, Nicholaas, 31, 85n, 102n,
    354, 457
Beeuwkes, John C., 454
Beidler, F. P., 393
Bejou, Minn., 575
Belgians, 306, 730, 733
    in Montana, 698-699
Belgium, 115, 1018; War of Inde-
    pendence, 80, 85, 89, 91,
    116
Belkap, William W., 492
Bellamy, Jacobus, 29
Bellflower, Cal., 808
Bellingham, Wash., 689, 692
Bell's Lake, Iowa, 512, 513. See
    also Middelburg, Iowa
Bemis, S.D., 923
Benjamin, A. J., 933
Benjaminse, W., 447, 449
Bennema, J., 537
Bennink, B. J., 870
Bennink, G., 908
Bentheim, Germany, 91, 315,
    378, 432
Bentheimers, 847-848
Benton County, Minn., 623, 624
Bercovici, Konrad, 306, 309, 557,
    833, 834, 1006, 1013,
    1014, 1016, 1020
Berean Reformed Church, 854-
    855, 999
Bereer, De, 920, 921, 928, 936
    (photo)
Berend family, 593-594
Berg en Dal [Hill and Dale] col-
    ony, Aptos, Cal., 655, 660
Bergen County, N.J., 62
Bergen, N.J., 21, 53
Bergen, Teunis C., 61
Berghage, M., 917, 921
Bergum, Friesland, 600-601, 608
Berkof, G., 866
Berkof, L., 865, 910
Berkout, Jan, 344, 345, 777
Beschrijvinge van Nieuw-Nederlant,
    15, 16
Beschrijyinghhe van Virginia, Nieuw-
    Nederlandt, Nieuw-Enge-
    landt, 13
Bethel Christian Reformed
    Church (Crook, Colo.),
    675
Bethel Church (Pella, Iowa), 366
Bethesda Sanitorium, 667, 851,
    1019
Bethlehem, N.Y., funeral in, 64
Betten, A. J., 138, 282, 284, 286,
    289, 291, 365
Betten, A. J., Jr., 479, 481, 485,
    488, 489, 519
Betting, Johannes H., 121
Betzer, J. H., 441
Beukelman family, 474, 475, 499
Beuker, H., 589, 916
Beukma family, 161
Beukma, Klaas Janszoon, 56, 57,
    95, 116-120, 122, 136,
    142, 158, 159, 184, 212,
    225, 271, 304, 424, 426,
    677, 964, 970
Beurkens, 340, 795
Beurkens and Co., 340
Beverwijck, N.Y., 21, 41, 51. See
    also Albany, N.Y.
Beyer, Moritz, 138
Beyerink, J. H., 163
Bicker, Gerrit, 3
Bierma, H., 830
Bierman, B. A., 965
Bigelow, Minn., 756
Bijbel en Kerkgeschiedenis, 358
Bijbel naverteld, De, 959
Bijbelverklaring, 1000
Bijdragen tot de statistiek van Neder-
    land, 184
Bijltjes van Kattenburg, 87
Bilderdijk, Willem, 87, 955
Bildtkerts, 994
Bildtsche Courant, 1002
Billings County (N.D.), 736
    (map)
Billings, Mont., 697, 698
Binkley, 684
Binnenkant, J., 235, 236, 237,
    240, 245, 358, 447, 449
Binneweg, A., 840
Birkhoff, George, 734
Birkhoff, George, Sr., 825
Birmingham, Ala., 719
Black Hawk, Indian Chief, 208, 212
Black Hawk War (1831), 208-209
Black Hills gold rush, 559-560
Black Lake, Mich., 135, 137, 148,
    194, 215, 218, 223, 229,
    230, 231, 239, 261, 345,
    378, 397, 751, 775, 782,
    971, 985
    and harbor improvement proj-
    ect, 227-228, 323-324
Blackmore, W., 678
Black River, Mich., 135, 136, 238,
    306
Black Rock, N.M., 881
Blacks
    and Dutch-Americans, 207,
    213, 718-719
    Dutch attitude toward, 428-
    429
Blaupot ten Cate, S., 168, 169
Blauvelt, Elizabeth, 879
Blauvelt, Isaac, 59
Bleecker, Hermanus, 66, 67, 68,
    73
Bleeker-Vos, P., 907
Blekkink, E. J., l, 862
Blenk, J. H., 718
Bliek, Adriannus, 804
Blijdenstein and Co., B. W., 651
Blijde Wereld, De, 1001
Blink, H., xxxvi, 173, 185, 612-
    613
Block, Adriaen, 4
Block, Kan., 544
Bloembergen, E. B., 707
Bloemendaal, E. J. G., 199, 200,
    326, 334, 336, 337, 358,
    398, 418, 475, 476, 479,
    480, 490, 506, 546, 548,
    571, 573, 587-588, 624,
     714, 764, 807, 945, 1020
Blommaert, Samuel, 9, 10
Bloomburg, Texas, 716
Boas, Franz, 850, 1012
Bockenogen, Jan Willemse, 27
Bode, C., 566, 676, 677
Bode, De, 918
Bode, H., 566, 567, 676
Bode, W., 867
Boehme, Anthony William, 19
Boek der Landverhuizers, Het, of Gids
    en Raadsmen bij de Verhuiz-
    ing naar Noord-Amerika,
    138
Boeket, Noord Brabant, 181
Boeken, A., 684
Boek, Het, 1001
Boel, Henry, 49
Boer, G. E., 401, 449, 589, 590,
    944
Boers, Henry, 396, 860
Boers, South Africa, 157, 481,
    546, 926, 1007
    Dutch-American attitude to-
    ward, 71, 1017
    war with England, 71, 72, 616,
    758, 919
Boersma Company, 829
Boersma, M., and Son, 787
Bogaerts, J. B., 718
Bogardus, Everardus, 34
Bogert family, 53
Boissevain, A. A. H., 704
Boissevain, Adolph, 704, 705,
    706, 831, 834
Boissevain, Charles, 704, 957
Boissevain, Charles (journalist),
    348, 704, 705, 706, 721,
    722, 726
Boissevain family, 834, 961
Boissevain, Va., 704
Bok, Edward, xxxix, 957-958, 965,
    1015, 1016
Bokma, Toussaint, 995
Boland, Gerrit, 151
Boland (publisher), 922
Bolk, Jacob, 1011
Bolks, Seine, 96, 128, 149, 150,
    156, 186, 200, 250, 402,
    460 (photo), 469, 481,
    482, 493, 496-400, 512,
    514, 517-518, 520, 844,
    904
Bolle, Bernard G., 1000
Bolman, J., 119
Bolte, M., 651
Bolt, Martin, 892 (photo)
Bom, Cornelis, 26
Bonger, W. A., 481, 493, 817
Bon Homme County, S.D., 54,
    562
Bonnema, E., 167
Bonnema, Oepke Haitzes, 165-
    167, 196, 303, 305, 547,
    613, 622, 971
Bonwetsch, G., 586
Boodschapper, De, 917, 918
Book of Mormon, 592
Boomgaars, H., 138
Boomker, Annette, xxxiii
Boon, (Colonel), 347, 348
Boon, Gerrit, 112, 113
Boone, 816
Boone, Daniel, 55
Boone, Jan, 432
Boone, Pieter, 432
Boonstra, Harry, xxxiii
Boonton, N.Y., 54
Boonville, N.Y., 112
Borculo, Mich., 772
Borculo, Overijsel, 1017
Bordewijk, J. W., 935
Borgman, C., 161, 162, 964, 971
Borgman, E., 964
Borgman family, 161, 167
Borgman, M. V., 895
Bos, E., 545, 666, 852
Bosboom-Toussaint, Anna L. G.,
    1000
Bosch, A. H., 894, 895
Bosch, Dries, 1005
Bosch, G., 234
Bosch, Gerrit, 344
Bosch, H. H., 984
Bosch, L., 234
Bosch, Nicodemus, 886
Bosch Reitz, S.C., 963
Bosch, T., 879
Boskoop, Noord Holland, 710
Bosland, C., 887
Bosma family, 738
Bosman, 960
Boston, Mass., 141, 154, 304,
    812
    Dutch-Americans in, 740,
    835-836
Boston, W. L., 441
Bostwick, P. B., 303, 304
Boswijck, N.Y., 21
Botsford, A. D., 264
Bouma, C., 739, 865, 933, 1019
Bouma, G. J. A., xxxiii
Bouma, Peter H., xxxii
Bousquet, A. E. Dudok, 273, 278,
    279, 280, 284, 290, 291-
    292, 333, 334, 399
Bousquet, Herman F., 400, 439
Bousquet, H. L., 432, 438, 439
Bousquet, H. P., 439
Bousquet, Mrs. A. E. Dudok, 290
Bousquet, P. H., 341, 343, 364
Bouswma, O., 885
Bouwman, H., 254, 992, 1013
Bovenkerk, J., 871-873
Bovenkerk, J. C., 829
Bowen, Marjorie, 1000
Bowes, J. B., 231
Bowman, I., 197, 527, 561, 649,
    663, 670, 695, 711
Boxman, 99
Boyden, Iowa, 512, 756, 872, 890
Bozeman, Mont., 695
Braamse, 673
Bradford, William, 27
Bram of the Five Corners, 948
Brandes, H., 922
Bratt, Hero, xxxii
Brazil, 98, 604
Breda, Iowa, 557
Bredasche Courant, De, 926
Bredee, 1000
Bredero, 31
Breevoort, Johanna, 926, 1000
Bremen, Germany, 79
Bremerhaven, Germany, 105
Brennan, George A., 348
Breuckelen, N.Y., 21
Brief aan de Hebreen voor de Ge-
    meente uitgelegd, De, 457
Brieven van Kartini, 956
Brighton, N.Y., 831
Brilman, J., 531
Brinckerhoff family, 55
Brinio!, 515
Brink, H., l
Brink, J. W., 689
Brink, Leonard P., 880
Brinkdorp, 970
Brinks, Herbert J., xxxii
Bristol Channel, England, 34
Broad Acre Ranch (N.C.), 727
Brodhead, J. Romeyn, 67, 69
Broek, H., 250
Broekema, J., 830
Broene, J., 867
Broere, Bastiaan, 308, 309, 312,
    315, 426, 431, 945
Broere, E., 566
Brons (Paterson), l
Bronson, J., 242
Bronx, N.Y., 832
Brooklyn, N.Y., 832
Brown County Democrat, The, 792,
    935
Brown, R., 411-412
Brugmans, H., 611
Brugmans, I. J., xxxv, 584, 585
Bruins, Elton J., xxxiii
Bruins, H. M., 794
Brul, E. J., 647-648, 651
Brummelkamp, Antonie
    and emigration, 106, 123-128,
    130, 137, 138, 157, 158,
    173, 185, 251, 408
    refuses ministerial call to
    America, 365, 390
    and Secession of 1834, 90, 91,
    93
    and Secession of 1857, 366,
    379, 386
    mentioned, 82, 257, 310, 357,
    431, 991
Brusse, 151
Brusse brothers, 124
Brusse, G., 716
Brusse, Jan, 130
Buchanan, James, 423, 434
Buddingh, D., 60, 64, 305
Budding(h), H. J., 61, 65, 92, 107,
    304, 308
Buekenhorst, J. A., 153
Buell, (Buhl), Charles H., 155
Buffalo, N.Y., 114, 115, 117, 120,
    175, 218, 227, 298, 304,
    305, 307, 310, 312, 549,
    970
Dutch Catholics in, 180
    See also New Amsterdam, N.Y.
Buhrman, H. M., 454
Bult, Conrad, xxxiii
Bultema, H., 854, 920, 921, 928
Bunde, Minn., 569
Burgh, 10
Burlington, Iowa, 307, 325, 404,
    432
Burns, Robert, 756, 981
Business leaders, Dutch, in
    Michigan, 785
Busquet, J., 236
Bussem, Noord Holland, 723-
    724
Bussey, Iowa, 753
Busti, Paul, 110, 113, 114, 117
Buth, 829
Butler, Minn., 730
    Dutch Catholics in, 730-733,
    735
Butler, N.M., 440
Buttner, J. G., 138
Buursma, Ale, 512, 518, 520
Buys, 829
Byker, 1010



C

Cadillac, Mich., 538, 539. See also
Clam Lake, Mich.
Caldwell, Idaho, 897
Caledonia, 139n
California
    Dutch-American settlements
    in, 615, 629-661, 808-809
    and gold rush, 274, 629-631
    643 (map).
California Labor Exchange, 631
Californische Hulpbronnen, 635
Callenbach, Jacobus R., 1000
Calliope, Iowa, 484-485, 488,
    494, 499
Call to the Unconverted, 371
Calumet, Ill., 155-156. See also
    Roseland.
Calumet Lake, Ill., 346, 347, 348
Calumet River, Ill., 296, 297, 427,
    550, 551
Calvin, John, 241
Calvin College, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxiv,
    858, 863, 866-867, 868,
    870, 876, 893, 910, 943,
    967, 1000, 1019
    alumni accomplishments, 877,
    854-855
    debate team of, 891
    Intercollegiate debates, 892
    and missions, 883
    reputation, 876-877
    student attitudes at, 932
Calvinism (Calvinists)
    characteristics of
    militancy, 874
    sternness, 248
    stoutness, 255
    as colonization force, 557, 748
    compared and/or contrasted
    with
    Dutch Calvinism, 932
    French Catholics, 747-748
    Hungarians, 320
    non-religious colonization,
    751
    Roman Catholics, 306, 555
    concentration in Grand Rap-
    ids, Mich., 311
    and elementary education,
    870-875
    and Freemasonry, 64
    as extension of Dutch Calvin-
    ism, 39, 368
    and hyper-orthodoxy, 844
    as an important characteristic
    of Dutch American colo-
    nies, 555, 748
    and influence on others, 263
    and labor unions, 822-824
    Max Weber's view of, 247
    and politics, 842-843
    reputation of, 775
    and slavery, 426
    and religious rifts, 358, 360,
    367, 370, 396
Calvinist, De, 904, 917
Calvin Theological Seminary,
    405, 943, 944, 967
    founding of, 400-402
Camera Obscura, 457
Campagne, C., 186
Campeau, Louis, 310
Canada, 4, 20, 33, 46, 52, 57,
    176, 255, 298, 808, 965
    and Dutch emigrant recruit-
    ment, 617
    Dutch migration to, 687, 711
    Dutch remigration to U.S.,
    690-691
    Netherlands land mortgage
    companies, 680, 681, 682
Canadians, 299, 305. See also Can-
    ada
Canisius, Th., 427
Canne, C. D., 646, 648
Cannon, G. Q., 592
Capadose, Abraham, 87
Cape of Good Hope, South Af-
    rica, 242
Capitalists, Dutch
    and America, 624-627, 679
    investments in American rail-
    roads, 704-705, 707
    and mortgages companies in
    U.S., 680-682
Cappon and Bertsch Leather
    Company, 776 (photo),
    777, 780
Cappon, Isaac, 344, 345, 353,
    777, 780
Cappon, J. J., 779, 895
Cappon, Jan, 120
Carey Act (1894), 693-694, 695,
    698
Carlyle, Thomas, 743
Carnegie, A., 860
Carruth, Hayden, 564
Cartier Van Dissel, E. F., 686,
    687
Cartier Van Dissel, P. M., 686,
    687
Carver, T. N., 817, 820, 824, 958,
    1015
Cass, Lewis, 263, 419
Castle Garden, N. Y. City, 222,
    601
Castle Haynes, N.C., 723, 725,
    726, 727
Castle Hill Farm (Whitinsville,
    Mass.), 738
Catharina Jackson, 139
Cather, Willa S., 542
Catholic Colonization Society,
    U. S. A., 729-735
Catholics (Catholicism)
    Belgian, 730, 734, 735
    Dutch-American
    Americanization among,
    387-388, 746, 856-857
    avoided by Calvinists, 152
    colonization compared to
    Calvinists, 407, 432, 555-
    557, 792
    education among, 406-407
    emigrants, 173-176
    ethnic impact of, 1006
    newspapers, 454
    politics, 422
    priests as colonizing agents,
    717-718, 729-734
    role of church in emigra-
    tion, 182-183
    settlements in California,
    808; in Illinois, 349, 556,
    730; in Iowa, 515; in
    Michigan, 135, 306-307,
    310, 856-857; in Minne-
    sota, 571, 626, 730-735; in
    Montana, 698; in New Ne-
    therlands, 21; in Okla-
    homa, 717; in Washing-
    ton, 684-685; in Wiscon-
    sin, 299-302, 327, 337-
    338, 556, 791-792
    French, 747-748
    German, 515
    international character, 556-
    557
    Netherlands
    attitudes toward emigra-
    tion, 101
    economic conditions
    among, 583
    persecuted, 93, 174-175
    and Seceders, 154, 158,
    175-176, 313
Catholijke Nederlandsche Stemmen,
    De, 174-175, 176
Cats, Jacobus, 60
Cattle-raising, Dutch: compared
    to Americans, 331-332
    in Wisconsin, 788
Cazenove, Theophile, 54, 110
Cazenove, N.Y., 113, 114
Cedar Grove Academy, 864-865
Cedar Grove, Wis., 152, 293, 294,
    295, 324, 327, 328, 346,
    347, 768, 788, 790, 864
Cedar Rapids Republican, 935
Celery
    grown by Dutch-Americans,
    330, 505, 772-774
    fields, 335 (photo), 784
    (photo)
Celery Growers Association
    (Mich.), 774
Centennial celebrations, Dutch
    colonies, 979-980
Centerville, S.D., 564
Central College, 339, 393, 398-
    400, 402, 415, 417, 455,
    794, 891, 896
    alumni, 877, 885, 896-897
    curriculum, 862-863
    history, 287, 291-292, 862
Central Exchange Land Office,
    341
Central Park, Mich., 782
Central Ray, The, 455, 932
Central University of Iowa. See
Central College
Centrum, Het, 731, 733
Chain migration, among Dutch,
    586
Chamberlain, Jacob, 409
Chamberlain, Th. C., 197, 547
Changing America, 463-464
Character traits, Dutch tied to
    language retention,
    1008-1010
Charles II, King of England
    (1660-1685), 18, 48
Charles Mix County, S.D., 561,
    562, 565, 609
Charleston, S.C., 29
Chase, L. A., 538, 772-775, 778,
    780
Chateaubriand, Francois, R.A., 78
Chautauqua, N.Y., 114
Chautauquas, 979
Chauvinism, Dutch men toward
    American women, 1020
    Cherokoee, Iowa, 472, 473
Chicago Christian High School,
    869
Chicago, Ill., 132, 155-156, 218,
    223, 227, 228, 233, 269,
    307, 308, 310, 311, 314,
    323, 326, 327, 328, 331,
    341, 343, 344, 347-349,
    351-352, 354, 359, 375,
    381, 392, 429, 434-435,
    453, 454, 475, 496, 498,
    550, 551, 553, 554, 556,
    567, 569, 586, 669, 734,
    752, 765, 768, 771, 772,
    774, 775, 780, 782, 788,
    811, 812, 816, 824, 825,
    829, 831, 838, 844, 849,
    854, 855, 868, 876, 883,
    895, 907, 909, 915-916,
    918, 938, 946, 948, 957,
    998, 1019
Christian day schools in, 869
    climate of, 202
    Dutch-German rivalry, 759
    as Dutch market center, 296-
    299
    Dutch political life in, 895-
    896
    Dutch public officials in, 887-
    888
    first Dutch settlers, 153-154
    great fire of 1871, 352
    Grongingers in, 992
    Jewish missions, 881
    land values in, 764
    religious strife among Dutch,
    361
Chicago Inter-Ocean, 499
Chicago, University of, and
    Dutch "chair," 1002
    Child labor, 84-85
    in Netherlands, 583
China missionaries, 879, 883
China, Iowa, 599
Chinard, Gilbert, 25, 26, 747,
    749, 760
Chinese Altars to the Unknown God,
    948
Chinese laborers, employed by
    Dutch, 647
    Chino, Cal., 808
    Chinook, Mont., 698
    Cholera, 89, 273
    in Pella, 352
    Choteau, Mont., 697, 701
    Chr. Geref. Kerk in N. A., De: Zestig
    Jaren van Strijd en Zegen,
    944
    Chrispel, C. E., 395
    Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerk,
    186, 374, 379, 608-609
    and Christian Reformed
    Church in North America,
    379, 385-386
    and Reformed Church of
    America, 385
Christelijke Heraut, De, 452, 456,
    519, 928
Christelijke Stemmen, 100-101
Christelijke Uitdeeler, De, 918
Christen Werkman, De, 453
Christiaenszoon, Hendrick, 4
Christian Church (Pella)
    constitution, 285-286
    schism in, 364-365
Christian Intelligencer, 260, 395
    immigrant letters in, 131
Christian Journal, The, 914, 917,
    921, 926-27, 933, 934,
    936 (photo), 951
Christian Labor Union, 911
Christian Reformed Church in
    North America, 101, 158,
    392, 832
    and Alamosa, Colorado, col-
    ony, 676-677
    Americanization in, 851-854
    and Christelijke Gerefor-
    meerde Kerk, 608-609
    and Civil War (U.S.), 435
    classes, 380-381, 532, 867,
    942
    congregations founded
    in Arkansas, 716
    in California, 808, 839
    in Colorado, 666-667, 675,
    678
    in Florida, 720-721
    in Idaho, 701-702
    in Indiana, 119, 551, 559
    in Illinois, 550, 553
    in Iowa, 253, 482, 520, 756-
    757, 796, 804
    in Kansas, 544-545
    in Massachusetts, 739
    in Michigan, 354, 383-384,
    537, 540
    in Minnesota, 548, 569-574
    in Montana, 695, 697-698
    in New York, 806-807,
    in North Dakota, 565-566,
    in South Dakota, 564-565,
    567-568
    in Texas, 710, 714
    in Virginia, 705
    in Washington, 688-690,
    692-693
    in Wisconsin, 549-550
    Dutch language use, 392,
    997-1000
    "Dutchness" of, 844-845,
    847-851
    eastern and western sections,
    849
    founding of denomination,
    360-361, 367-381
    and immigrant recruitment,
    609-610
    and labor unions, 910
    missions, 409, 413-414
    name changes in, 373, 381
    and nativism, 761
    pastors from Netherlands,
    589-590
    premillinarianism in, 854-
    855
    press and periodicals of, 448-
    449, 455-456, 928-929
    and Reformed Church of
    America, 413-414, 844-
    845, 847-849, 851-853,
    859
    Secession of 1880, 381-387
    and socialism, 909
    statistics of, 380-381, 386-
    387, 961
    Van Hinte's views of, xl
    worship practices, 849-850
Christian Renaissance, The, 947
Christian School Magazine, The, 871,
    932
Christian Seaman's Home, Ho-
    boken, N.J., 881-882
Chule (Chula), Va., 432
Church and Social Problems, The,
    910
Church periodicals, Dutch, 455-
    456
Church planting, in Iowa colo-
    nies, 511-517
Church Record, The, 456
Church villages, contrasted with
    elevator towns, xlii, 509-
    517
Churchville, Minn., 573
Cigar industry, U.S., and Dutch
    emigration, 615
Cincinnati, Ohio, 57, 117-118,
    177, 332, 333, 392
    Dutch settlements in, 112-
    118, 120
City of Norfolk, 165
Civil War
    as Americanizing force, 67,
    377, 382, 1015
    Dutch participation in, 390,
    429-438, 469, 489-490,
    1015
    economic effect on Dutch-
    Americans, 324, 329, 333,
    463-464, 524-525, 531,
    585
    mentioned, 211, 346, 538, 541,
    543, 550, 587, 614, 621,
    705, 752, 787, 913
Clam Union. See Vogel Center,
    Mich.
Clan-consciousness, among
    Dutch-Americans, 1016-
    1017
Clandestine immigration, U.S.,
    618-619
Clapper, Albert, 377-378
Clara City, Minn., 569
Clark, Green T., 282, 419
Class conflict, in Netherlands,
    95-96
Class consciousness, xli
Classis of Amsterdam, Neth., 48,
    62
Classis of Zeeland (Christian
    Reformed), 942
Clausing, Cornelis Laurens,
    346-348
Clay, Henry, 425, 428
Clearwater, Cal., 808, 994
Clerics, Dutch
    as cultural leaders, 402-
    403
    and emigration, 589-590
Cleveland, Grover, 427, 441, 617,
    901
Cleveland, Ohio, 68, 117, 307,
    349, 351, 392, 812, 957
    Dutch-Americans in, 120
Clifton, N.J., 812, 900, 907
Climate
    as factor in Dutch immigra-
    tion, 714, 726
    Netherlands and U. S. com-
    pared, 200-201
Clinton, DeWitt, 68, 111, 117
Clinton, Mrs., 59
Clymer, N.Y., 307, 312
Coal, 492
Cockaigne (legendary), 20
Coen, Jan Pieterszoon, 926, 969
Coetus faction, 50
Coffin, Levi, 426
Cohen, Stuart M., 60, 65, 195,
    198, 337, 341, 345, 482-
    83, 502, 528-534, 603,
    704, 721, 850, 1017
Cohenno, H., 835, 836
Cohoes, N.Y., 72
Cole (Kool), Cyrenus, 278, 319,
    325, 896, 901, 935, 946-
    947, 1022
Colenbrander, H. T., 12, 36, 42,
    43, 430
Colfax, Schuyler, 55
Colijn, A., Jr., 736, 737
Colijn, Hendrikus, 65, 692
Colonial History of the State of New
    York, 67
Colonies, Dutch-American
    aborted, 302-305, 307-308
    climate in, 200-203
    flora and fauna, 203-207
    locational factors, 744-746
    provincial character of, 991-
    992
    soil composition in, 195-200
    swarming in, 746-747
Colonization, Dutch
    Amsterdam (Neth.) societies
    for, 625
    Calvinists and Catholics com-
    pared, 555-557
    in Colorado, 663-678
    failures in North Dakota, 736-
    737
    post-1865 from Netherlands,
    621-622
    schemes in California, 641-
    661
    Utrecht (Neth.) society for,
    633-634
Colorado, Dutch settlements in,
    546-547, 609-610, 663-
    678
    map of, 665
Colorado Land and Emigration
    Company, 664-666
Colton, S.D., 764
Columbia University, 440
Columbus, (Christopher), egg
    riddle of, 321
Columbus, Mont., 200
Commerce and industry
    in Grand Rapids, Mich., 827
    (photos)
    in Holland, Mich., 776
    (photos)
Commissies van toezicht over den
    doortocht en het vervoer van
    landverhuizers, 184
Common Grace, doctrine of,
    885, 934
Conferentie group, 50
Connecticut River, 6, 10, 11
Conowaga, Pa., 54, 55
Conrad, Mont., 851
    Dutch colony at, 695, 697-
    698, 700
Contributions, by Dutch-Ameri-
    cans, 956-963
Coolidge, Calvin, sketch of, 898,
    899
Cooper, 939
Cooperatives, farm, among
    Dutch, 773-774; 787, 790,
    795, 801
Cooper, F.H., See Kuipers
(Cooper), F.H.
Coopersburg (Netherlands), 966
    (photo)
Coopersburg, Pa., 29
Coopersville Observer, 935
Copijn, Dirk, 121
Copperheads, 436
    and Dutch immigrants, 433
Cornburg, Edward Hyde, 49, 53
Corsica, S.D., 562, 568, 803
Cortlandtown, N.Y., 65
Corwin, E. T., 848, 849, 943
Corwin's Manual, 943
Costilla Estate, 665, 672
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 325
Couwenhoven, A., 816
Cox, James M., 900
Cozijn, C. L., 922
Cranmer, Gilbert, 218
Crans, 651
Crawford, Fla., 719
Cremer, Jacobus Jan, 583, 1001
Cremer, J. T., 692
Crime, Dutch, 962
Crocker, Ch., Sr., 641, 642, 645,
    648, 649
Crocker-Huffman Land and
    Water Company, 641-
    642, 645, 648, 649
Crockery Creek, Mich., 303, 304
Crommelin, Henry, 687
Crommelin Verplanck, G., 69
Cronau, R., 27, 780
Cronje, Mich., 616
Croockewit, A. E., 164, 326, 339,
    341, 350, 985
Crook, Col., 675
Crookston, Minn., 625, 807, 904,
    929
Crossby, 835
Crown Point, N.M., 881
Crozier Fathers, 181, 302, 731,
    857
Cullings, 932
Culture, Dutch-American, 816-
    820, 962-963
    conflict over Americanization,
    365-366
    and life-style, 397-398, 520-
    521, 972-985
    in newspaper ads, 929
    and values, 358, 751-752
Cunard Line, 602
Curtis, S. R., 276, 278, 418
Curtis, W. J., 794
Cushing, Samuel Webster, 200
Custer, George, 560



D

Daamen, 1000
Daan, P(i)eter, 346, 432, 438,
    895-896
Daane, 829
Daan family, 120, 152
Da Costa, Isaac, 87, 90, 129, 358,
    457
Daems, Frans Eduard, 302, 388
Daendels, Herman Willem, 114
Dagblad van Soerabaja, Het, 926
Dahm, John, Jr., xxxii
Daille, Pierre, 47
Daily American Tribune, 938
Dairying, 269, 275, 297, 331-332,
    508, 765, 811, 831
Dalenberg, C., 902
Dalenberg, K., 154, 155
Dalenberg, P., 154, 155, 347, 349
Dallas, Texas, 716
Dalman, G., 310
Dalton (Dolton), Ill., 550
Dame, P. K., 788
Danaher Holton Company (Min-
    neapolis), 737
Danckaerts, Jasper, 28
Danes, 40
Danforth, Ill., founding of, 551-
    552
Dangremond, G., 535, 573
Danhoff, A., 830
D'Aquin, G. J. E. M., 661, 935
Darbyites (Plymouth Brethren),
    387
Dathenus, Petrus, 999
D'Aubigne, Merle, 87, 358
Dauzat, A., 990, 1007, 1008
Davenport, Iowa, 166, 307
Davidson, C. L., and Company.,
    512, 513
Davis, 763
Davis, S.D., 564
Day, Clive, 237
De Back, W., 637
De Balbian, L. J., 721, 726
De Beij, Bernardus, 59, 366, 369,
    373, 379, 380, 589, 590,
    944
De Bildt, Jelle, 119
De Bildt, S. S., 119
De Boer, H., 886
De Boer, J. (diamond worker),
    835
De Boer, J. (land agent), 668
De Boer, W., 895
De Boer family (Mass.), 738
De Booy family, 897
De Bosch, F. Jeronimo, 29
De Bosch Kemper, J. H., 82, 83,
    84
De Brabandere, Victor, 698
De Bree, Anthonie, 145
De Brij, W. J., 922
De Bruin, A., 256
De Bruine, S., xlix, 761, 762-763,
    849, 851, 968
De Bruin, S., 475
De Bruyn, P., 836
De Bruyn, Rev., 977
Debs, Eugene V., 907, 909
Decatur, Ill., 153
Decatur, Mich., 773
De Chantepie de la Sausaye, Pi-
    erre Daniel, 457
De Clercq, Henry, 109
De Clercq, Willem, 85, 87
De Cock, Hendrik, 90-94, 366
De Cocq, J. F., 138
De Fremery, James, 631, 634,
    635, 645, 646, 647, 649,
    651, 652, 653, 657
De Fremery, W. C. B., 631
De Fremery family, 839
De Genestet, Petrus A., 457
De Gijselaar, Cornelis, 113
De Goeijen, J., 707, 709-710, 713
De Goeijen, Mina, 707
De Graaf, A., 957, 1016
De Graaf, B., 372
De Graeff, A. C. D., xlix, 73, 1018
De Groot, Cornelia, 947
De Groot, James E., 880
De Groot, P. H., 995
De Haan, Dingeman, Jr., 277
De Haan, Jacob, 364
De Haan, W. H. H., 791, 919, 938
De Haas, J. A., 962, 963
De Hoog, K., 138, 284, 286, 290
De Jong, A. S., 1004
De Jong, C., 349
De Jong, Dirk, 107, 154, 349
De Jong, Frederik, 793
De Jong, H., 154
De Jong, H. P., 417
De Jong, J., 348, 349
De Jong, (Indiana), 119
De Jong, Jacob, 154, 155
De Jong, J. W., 119
De Jong, M. H., 935
De Jong, Pieter [Zwarte Piet]
    (South Holland, Ill.), 154,
    297, 346, 793, 895, 901
De Jong, Pieter (Roseland, Ill.),
    107, 154, 155, 298, 743
De Jong, P., l
De Jong, Y. P., 917
De Jong family, 441
De Jonge, G., 852, 920
De Jonge, J., 372
De Jonge, Johannes, 107
De Jonge, Wilhelm, 182, 302
De Jonge, W. P., 589
De Jongh, C. D., 840
De Kanter, Johannes H., 684
Dekker, 1017
De Kock van Leeuwen, F. H., 737
De Koker, Abram, 155
De Korne, J. C., 883, 933, 938,
    948
De Kruif, 431
De Kruif, Paul H., 958
De Kruif family, 120
De Kruijter, J., 672
De Laet, Joannes, 4, 7-9, 13
De la Mar, Joseph R., 960
De la Montagne, Jan, 40, 44
Delaware Colony (Swedish),
Dutch settlers in, 35, 54
Delaware River, 6, 10, 23, 32. See
    also South River
De Leeuw, Th., 176
De Lespinasse, A. F. H., 518
De Liefde, Jan., 1000
Dellius, Godfreidus, 47
Demarest family, 54
De Meester, M., 790
Democratic party, and Dutch im-
    migrants, 418-423
Democratization, Netherlands,
    and emigration, 94-96
De Motte, Ind., 554
Den Boer, J., 668
Den Hartog, A., 138
Den Hartog, C., 282
Den Hartog, Hymen, 488, 508
Den Herder, J., 431, 438, 895
Den Hoed, 816
Denmark, Dutch in, 35
Den Omvallende Nooteboom, 5
Den Tex, N. J., 626, 665
Denver, Col., 663, 666, 667, 671,
    674, 998
De Oude-Van Dyke, Ytsje, 988
De Pere, Wis., 177, 179, 299, 454,
    556, 768, 857, 886, 915,
    919
    day schools in, 406
    industry in, 791-792
Depew, Chauncey M., 68, 69
De Peyster, 69
De Peyster, A., 45, 68
De Potter, Louis, 91
De Pree, H. P., 879
De Pree, J., 153
De Pree, Rev. J., 512, 513
De Pree Chemical Company, 778
De Quarles, Quarles, l
DeRasiere, Isaack, 9
De Regt, Josias, 225
De Reus, A., 794
De Ruiter, A., 153
De Ruiter, E., 887
Desert Lane Act (1877), 694
Des Moines (Fort), Iowa, 272,
    275, 325, 340
Des Moines River, Iowa, 271,
    278-279, 323, 753
    improvement project, 275-276
    Navigation and Railroad Com-
    pany of, 324-326
Des Moines River Steamboat
    Company, 279
De Smet, Pierre J., 684, 685
De Smit, C., 329, 331, 334, 336,
    337, 345
De Spelder, J. A., 518
De Stuers, Ridder, 645, 646-647
Deters, Jan, 465
Detroit, Mich., 133-134, 159,
    175, 177, 218, 263, 307,
    309, 310
    diamond workers in, 835
De Veer, J. H., 641, 644, 655
De Veer, Theo., 427, 446
De Vidal, Karel, 668
De Visser, A., 282
De Vos, Cornelius, 935
De Vos, Julius E., 729, 732, 734,
    735
De Vos, W., 475
De Vree, K. J., 119
De Vries, David Pieterszoon, 10,
    11, 12, 13-14, 17, 32, 36,
    37, 42
De Vries, E., 887
De Vries, F., 947
De Vries, G. E., 839, 840
De Vries, H., 945
De Vries, John, 529, 532, 533
De Vries, N. A., 909, 912
De Vries, R. W. P., xlix
De Vries, T., 1002
De Waal, Jacob, 312
De Wees, 27
De Wild, J., 935
De Wildt, L., 723
De Wit, Adriaan, xxxiii
De Witt, Simon, 69
De Witt, Thomas, 58, 60, 146, 303
De Young, Cornelius, 895
De Young, E., 227
De Young, Frederic R., 895
De Young, Gordon, xxxiv
De Young, P., 177
De Zee, Sjouke, 825, 828, 911-
    912, 972, 988, 995
De Zeeuw, Pleun, 504, 763, 764
Diamant, 837
Diamond industry, Netherlands,
    615
Diamond workers, in New York
    City, 832-838, 1007
Diamond Workers Protective
    Union, 838
Dickinson, N.D., 736, 737
Diederichs, J. F., 105
Diekema, Gerrit J., l, 259, 260,
    438, 751, 779, 783, 785-
    787, 893-894, 895, 897,
    969, 990, 1020, 1022
Diekema, Wiepke, 539
Diekema family, 976
Dieleman, 922
Dijkers family, 725
Dijkmans, H., 661
Dijkstra, Gerrit Jans, 162
Dijkstra, Waling, 995
Dijkstra family, 161, 549
Dimnent, E. D., l, 860, 985, 990
Dircks, 29
Dispatch, Kan., 544
Dissenters, 123-128, 143-145.
    See also Secession of 1834
Dock and Harbor Company (Chi-
    cago), 347-347
Dodge County, Minn., 622
Doeden, Jan, 27
Doesburg, 431
Doesburg, C., 396, 397
Doesburg, H., 242, 246, 311
Doesburg, J., 446, 447, 449-450
D'Oliveira, Abraham E. Jessurun,
    724, 1000
"Dollarica," 34
Dollars Only, 958
Domela Nieuwenhuis, Ferdi-
    nand, 908, 951
Dominee Kouwenaar of Zedelijk Dua-
    lisme, 955
Dominican Order, 176, 406, 857
Dominie of Harlem, The, 948, 949-
    950
Dominies, treatment of, 977-978
Dongeradeel, Friesland, 94
Donner, J. H., Sr., 365
D'Ooge, A., 303
D'Ooge, J., 303
Doon, Iowa, 502, 756, 768, 855,
    986
Doornink, R., 887
Dordt, Church Order of, 363
Dorsman, G., 488
Dosker, H. E., 59, 252, 363, 366,
    367, 369, 446, 524, 525,
    527, 528, 532, 852, 874
    (photo), 877, 944, 947,
    998
Dosker, J., 938
Dosker, N. H., 450, 589, 944
Douglas County, S.D., 565
Douglas Park (Chicago), 831
Douglas, Paul, 820
Douglas, Stephan A., 423, 430
Doyle, Richard L., xxxiii
Dozy, R. P. A., 580, 632-633, 634,
    664, 678
Draayom, G., 202, 477, 492, 497-
    498, 499, 500, 515, 755,
    758, 759, 945, 992
Dragt, J. J., 543
Drenthe, Mich., 227, 230, 235,
    242, 243, 245, 250, 251,
    256, 327, 366, 367, 384,
    416, 771, 989
    Dutch language use in, 992
    founding of, 149
    religious strife in, 360
    and Secession of 1857, 367
    370
Drenthe Province, Neth., 262,
    562, 582
Drenthers, 360, 361, 366
Drie en Zestig Jaren Prediker, 944
Drisius, S., 21
Droege, Geart B., xxxiii
Drossaerts, A. J., 959
Drost, F. J., 739
Drukker, Dow, 897
Dry farming, 694-695
Dubbeldam, 669
Dubuque, Iowa, 301, 404-405,
    432; Dutch Catholics in,
    557
Dubuque (Iowa) Theological
    Seminary, 404-405
Du Celliee Muller, L. J., 645, 648
Duffield, George, 134
Duiker, A., 551
Duiker, Roelof, 379, 380, 384,
    386, 589, 590
Duker, Mrs., 172
Dumont, J., 238
Dunkirk, N.Y., 307
Dunkers, 172
Dunnewold, J. W., 312
Duplouvys, Jan, 27
Dutch-American Agricultural and
    Emigration Company
    (Utrecht), 633-635
Dutch-American Fruit Growing
    Company, 721, 722
Dutch-American Land and Emi-
    gration Company (Ut-
    recht), 667-669, 672-674,
    676
Dutch-Americans
    as agriculturalists, 753, 964
    attitudes of second genera-
    tion, 464-465
    and Blacks, 58, 424-430
    character of, 31-34
    compared to Americans, 746
    compared to Puritans, 261-
    264
    "Dutchness" of, 985-990
    expansion drive of, 745-746,
    751-753, 755-757
    and Germans, 759-760
    influence in Netherlands,
    963-968
    interest in Netherlands, 66-
    67
    and Irish, 758
    office holders, 438-439
    political tradition, 906
    religion of, 965-967
    and Revolutionary War, 51-52
    social life, 69-70
    statistics, 12, 42, 466, 702,
    706, 769-770, 963
    tenancy, 765, 767-769
    view of work, 822-824
Dutch Anabaptists, The, 947
Dutch East Indies, 584, 840-841
    Dutch History, Art and Literature for
    Americans, 947
"Dutchification," 39-41, 46-47,
    50, 69
Dutch language use, 291, 350,
    545-546, 807, 986-987
    by Ost Frisians, 554
Dutch Reformed Church, 58-65,
    999. See also Reformed
    Church in America
Dutch Settlement in Michigan,
    946
Dutch Trading Company, 736
Duyckink, 66
Duys, Birdy, 834
Duys, John H., 834
Dwarshuizinge, 4, 971
Dyking, 160, 555, 753
    in California, 635-638
Dykhoff, J., 922
Dykstra, Ate, 872, 873, 874
    (photo), 905, 906, 911,
    914, 917
    political career, 894, 895, 897
Dykstra, Harry A., 883, 884
Dykstra, Sarah, 162
Dyneley Prince, J., 62



E

Earl, Daniel, 150
Eastern Avenue (Grand Rapids,
    Mich.), 826
Eastern Christian Academy (Pa-
    terson, N.J.), 869
East Friesland, Neb., 609
Eastmanville, Mich., 739
East Orange (Alton), Iowa, 502,
    503, 508-510, 775
East Palmyra, N.Y., 804, 806
East Williamson, N.Y., 804
Ebben family, 181
Ebenezer Free Church, 855
Ebenezer Reformed Church,
    Holland, Mich., 363
Ecology, Dutch-American need
    to adapt, 203-207
Economist, De, 97
Edelman, Hendrik, xxxiii
Edgerton, Minn., 886, 902
Edict of Nantes (1685), 28, 41
Edmont, Edmund, 990
Education, Dutch-American,
    geographic spread of, 425
    (map)
Education, Dutch-Reformed,
    391-407, 467-468, 857
    college, 858-863, 865-867
    secondary, 863, 867-870
    elementary, 256-259, 517-
    518, 870-875
Ee(c)khoff, W., 83, 163, 164
Eekhof, A., 5, 47n
"Eendracht maakt Macht," 833,
    835, 1006
Eenigenburg, G., 154, 155
Eenigenburg, H., 154
Eerdmans-Sevensma Co., 828-
    829, 917, 995, 1000, 1001
Eerdmans, William B., Sr., xxxvii-
    xxxviii, xlix, 827 (photo of
    home), 828-829, 917,
    919, 945, 992, 995, 1000,
    1001, 1002, 1018
Eernisee brothers, 120
Eerste Stem, 279, 285, 288, 292
Effectenboeken, 681
Effinger, John, 876
Egmond, Count of (Lamorel),
    456
Ehrhorn, E. M., 649, 650
Eighty Years War, 35
Eikhoff, H. J., 895
Eisen, G., 645, 647, 649, 653
Elevator towns, xlii
    contrasted with church
    villages, 509-517, 564
Elferink, G., xlix, 908, 909, 912,
    918
Elgin, Col., 701
Elkhart, Ind., 171-172
Ellerbroek, J., 1004, 1009
Ellerbroek, P., 479, 499
Ellis Island, N.Y., 601, 669, 963
Ellis, W. J., 416, 417
Elsma, Jan, 336
Elwell, Stelman, 270, 279, 282
Elwell's Mill, Pella, Iowa, 270
Emanuel, 935
Emden, Ill., 554
Emden, Minn., 569
Emigration
    Dutch
    agents, 601-604, 613, 616
    America centeredness of,
    97-98
    association at Arnhem,
    123-124
    association at Nymegen,
    175
    association at Utrecht, 138
    association in Zeeland Prov-
    ince, 145-146
    causes, 36-37, 78-98, 183,
    579-585, 595-596, 611-
    614
    character of, 319-320, 605-
    606
    compared to German emi-
    gration, 749
    death rates enroute, 105-
    107
    effects of, 283
    forerunners, pre-1840, 109-
    120
    geographical factors in,
    193-206, 306-307, 586
    impact on Netherlands,
    185-186
    and influence of German
    emigration, 99, 122
    journey of Scholte group,
    137-143
    journey of Van Raalte
    group, 128-137
    and "natural selection," 292
    opposition to, 100-103,
    191-192
    records, 190-191 (docu-
    ment)
    role of Holland Land Com-
    pany, 110-115
    role of Seceder dominies,
    121-130
    Seceders and Catholics
    compared, 182-183
    and social reform, 18-21
    sponsored by congrega-
    tions, 390
    statistics of, 79, 116, 120,
    184-185, 585, 594-595,
    610-611, 618, 621
    transoceanic passage, 103-
    107
    European, 78-79
    French-Canadian, 747-748
    German, 748-749
Emil, 104
Emmond, L., xlix
Emmons County, N.D., 561, 565
    (map)
Empire Land and Canal Com-
    pany, 668, 672, 674
Energie americaine, Le, 406
Engelsman, J., l
Engelwood (Chicago), Ill., 849
England, 77, 97, 595; Dutch in,
    35-36
English, 42, 61
    compared to Frisians, 369
    Dutch antipathy for, 37
    language in schools, 256-257
Enlightenment, 77
Enquirer, The, 310
Environmental forces, impact of,
    321-322, 389, 466-467,
    1010-1011, 1013
Episcopalian Church, 58, 387
Eppink, J. H., 539-540
Erie Canal, 56, 78, 120, 131, 132
    travel on, 147-148, 154-155
Erskine, 106
Esopus, N.Y., 21, 41, 111
Essexville, Mich., 306-307, 557
Ethnicity, Dutch, 313-314
Ethnopolitics, Dutch, 901
Ettema, Ross K., xxxiii
Eugenics movement, xli, 618
Euser, Robert, xxxiv
Evans, Paul D., xlix, 110, 111, 115
Evans, Marjorie, xxxiv
Evansville, Ind., 175
Evening Times, The, 935
Eventful Year in the Orient, An, 948
Everett, Wash., 689, 690, 692,
    693
Evergreen Park, Ill., 752, 759, 831
Evertsen, Cornelis, 40
    Everwijn, J. C. A., xlix
Everwijn Lange, E. J., xlix, 681,
    684, 685, 686, 687, 712,
    713
Expansion, of Dutch settlements
    Doon (Iowa), 750 (photo)
    Hudsonville (Mich.), 750
    (photos)
    Pella (Iowa), 754 (map)
    Sioux County (Iowa), 757
    (map)
Eysvogels, A., 176



F

Fagg, John Gerardus, 411
Fairbanks, Isaac, 218, 228, 229
Fairfield, Iowa, 142
Fakkema, M., 871
Falmouth, Mich., 540, 787
Falmouth (Mich.) Cooperative
    Marketing Association,
    787
"Farewell to Europe from an
    Emigrant", 99
Farm Bureau, and Dutch, 773-
    774
Farmers Cooperative Union
    (Pella), 795
Farmhouses
    in Mich., 335 (photos)
    in Orange City, Iowa, 507, 797
    (photos)
Farmington, N.M., 881, 932
Farm labor, shortage of, 333
    and mechanization, 333-334
Farmland subdivision, by Dutch,
    763-765
Farm size, Dutch settlements,
    333, 763-764
"Fas et Jus," 904
Faust, A. B., 26, 28, 638, 748-
    749, 760, 780, 960
Feenstra, R., 599
Feenstra family (Chicago), 825
Feenstra family (Mass.), 738
Feith, Rhijnvis, 29
Felier, Arthur, 824, 908
Fences (Mich.), 219 (illustr.)
Fennema family, 738
Ferber, Edna, 1007
Ferguson, J. C. H., 840
Fernwood, Ill., 550
Ferris, J. M., 395
Ferris (miller), 344
Ferris Institute, 885, 897
Ferry, F. W., 534
Field, Marshall, 347
Fijnaart (East Saugatuck), Mich.,
    384
Fillmore County, Minn., 547-548
Filmore, Mich., 150, 323, 431,
    751
Financiers, Netherlands, 110-
    112
Finns, 225
Fiore Della Neva (pseud.), 1000
First Netherland Fruit and Land
    Culture Association of
    Humboldt County (Calif.),
    641, 654
First Reformed Church
    Chicago, 156
    Holland, Mich., 354, 365, 377-
    378, 384, 786, 976
    Orange City, Iowa, 512, 798
    (photo)
    Pella, Iowa, 284, 365
    Sioux Center, Iowa, 514
Firth, Neb., 543, 803
Fischer, A., 700
Fischer, Eugen, 990, 1011
Fish, Mrs. Stuyvesant, 69
Fisher, Martin, 173
Fisher, William, 417
Fishermen, Dutch, Sayville (N.Y.)
    oystermen, 312
Flemings, 407, 730, 734, 825,
    836, 838, 857, 919
Fles, J., 881
Flie, Friesland, 164
Flietstra, W. K., 344
Florida, Dutch settlements in,
    719-721
Floris, Lambert, 245
Floyd River, Iowa, 473, 476-477,
    480, 515, 755, 758
Foering, C. F., 51
Foley, Ala., 718
Fond du Lac, Wis., 294, 327, 547,
    788-792
Ford, Henry, 812
Forell, 164
Forest environment, influence in
    Michigan, 466-467
Forest Physiography, 649
Forreston, Ill., 411, 554
Forrests (Mich.), 219 (illustr.)
Fort Amsterdam, N.Y., 5
Fort Christina, Del., 35
Fort Huys de Hoope, N.Y., 11
Fortuin, F., 739
Fort Nassau, N.Y., 5
Fort Orange, N.Y., 5, 6, 9, 21
Fort Schuyler (Utica), N.Y., 113
Fortuyn, de, 4
Fort Wilhelmus, N.Y., 6
Forty-niners, 274-275, 289
Foss, 835
Fourier, Charles, 18
Fourteenth Street Reformed
    Church (Holland, Mich.),
    846 (photo)
Fox River, Wis., 299, 323
Fox River Valley, Wis., 193, 195,
    454, 537, 556, 557, 732,
    788-792, 857
France, Anatole, 934
France, Dutch in, 36
Franciscan Order, 176, 407
Franciscus Bosch, Wis., 181, 300,
    301, 302. See also Holland,
    Wis.
Franciska, 273
Franco-Prussian War (1870), 192
Franeker Courant, 1002
Franke, 956
Franke family, 476
Franklin, Benjamin, 25, 27, 29,
    98, 160
Franklin, Wis., 153, 294
Frederickszoon, Crijn, 5
Frederiks, E., 215
Frederiksoord, Drenthe, 82
Frederikstad, Holstein, 969
Frederik the Great, 113
Freedom, Wis., 407
Free Dutch congregation, 453-
    454
Free Grace Reformed Church,
    Middelburg, Iowa, 513
Freemasonry, xl, 64, 448, 499-
    500, 786, 787, 893, 973
    and Reformed churches, 382-
    383, 385-386, 986
Free Reformed Church, 854
Free Soil Party, 425
Free University of Amsterdam,
    867, 876, 1018
Fremont, Mich., 537, 609
French, 40-42, 49, 52, 61, 78,
    299, 302, 306, 339, 760
French Canadians, 747
French Revolution, 94
"Fresh" River. See Connecticut
    River
Fresno, Cal., Dutch settlement
    in, 639-641, 650-653,
    659-660
    Fresno Land Company, 641,
    650-653
Freyling and Mendels, 821
Freyss, J. P., 125
Friederici, Georg, 261, 262, 369
Frieling, W. H., 589
Frielinghuysen (governor), 68
Frielinghuysen, Th. J., 49, 51
Friesland, Minn., 573
Friesland, S.D., 562, 567, 568
Friesland, Wis., 549, 788
Friesland Province, 80, 164-165,
    242, 262, 332, 476, 606,
    951, 963-964, 965
    agricultural trends, 598-600,
    610-611
    democratization in, 94-95
    emigration from, 100, 600-601
    industry in, 582
    welfare system, 83-84
Frieswijk family, 738
Frisia, Wis., 166, 302, 622, 971
Frisian cattle, 658, 738
Frisian Information Service, xxxiii
Frisians, 54, 61, 127, 146, 149,
    150, 222, 225, 302-303,
    326, 366, 379, 438, 465,
    470, 474, 504, 505, 749-
    750, 752, 785, 790, 954,
    964, 972, 994-995, 1001,
    1010, 1020
    Americanization among, 369
    anti-imperialist ideals, 913-
    914
    as businessmen, 957
    in California, 637, 808
    character of, 990, 994-995
    in Chicago, 825, 829-830
    and dairying, 331
    as emigrants, 159-173, 606-
    609
    in Grand Rapids, Mich., 828-
    829, 831
    in Holland, Mich., 234
    house styles of, 971-972; in
    Iowa, 280, 281, 470, 994
    lifestyles, 987-988
    in Massachusetts, 738, 817
    in Minnesota, 547-548, 573,
    622
    as Mormons, 591-592
    newspapers, 1002
    in New York State, 115, 120,
    351-352, 825, 828
    NY Fryslan society, 912
    in Paterson, N.J., 987
    in politics, 894
    and prohibition, 912
    Seceder emigrants, 149
    socialists among, 908-909
    in South Dakota, 562, 567-
    568
    in South Tampa, Fla., 719-720
    travel difficulties, 103-106
    views of women, 1020
    in Washington, 691
    in Wisconsin, 549, 788
Frisco, 104
Frisco Society (Grand Rapids,
    Mich.), 995
Froeligh, S., 64
Frohwein, 645
Frontier movement, Dutch role
    in, 541-542
Fruit growing, by Dutch-Ameri-
    cans, 330-331
    in Arkansas, 716
    in California, 638-639, 644,
    655, 660
    in Florida, 720-721
    in Michigan, 772
    in New York, 804, 806
    in Washington, 687-688
Fryling, H., 880, 881
Fugitive Slave Act, 426
Fulton, Ill., 553
Furda, E., 758
Furley, Benjamin, 24
Furniture industry, Dutch, 814,
    816, 820, 822
    in Grand Rapids, Mich., 349,
    777-778
Fynaart (East Saugatuck), Mich.,
    535



G

Gaass, G. G., xlix, 795,
    992
Gakuin Theological Seminary
    (Japan), 412
Galena, Ill., 166
Gallatin Valley, Mont., 699
    compared to Colorado, 695
Gallee, Johan Hendrik, 971
Galveston, Texas, 960
Gano, Ill., 830
Gansevoort, N.Y., 73
Gansevoort, Pieter, 51
Gansfoort, Wessel, 73
Garden City Feeder Company,
    795
Garden City (Pella), 331
Gardener, Cornelius, 897, 913
Gardernr, W., 900
Garfield, James A., 398
Garland, Hamlin, 976
Garret, J. W., 499
Garretson, John, 257
Garvelink, J. W., 438, 895
Gary, Ind., 551
Gate City, The, 488
Gazette de Leyden, 113
Gazette van Moline, De, 926, 928,
    936 (photo)
Gebhardt, F. E. H., l, 832, 1003
Gedenkboek van het Vijftigjarig Jubi-
    leum der Christelijk Gerefor-
    meerde Kerk, 944
Geerling, 533
Geerling, F. G., 626
Geerling family, 128
Geestelijke Wandelaar, De, 917
Gelderlanders, 203, 280, 296,
    366, 379, 504, 547, 548,
    629-630, 788, 801, 971,
    991, 1002, 1009
    in Clymer, N.Y., 312
    in Iowa, 758
    in Minnesota, 547, 549, 569
    in Nederland, Texas, 710
    in South Dakota, 562
    See also Achterhoek
Geldersche Vallei, 44
Gelderschman, Een, 324, 341
Geldersma, W., 887
Gelock, J., 372
Genesee tract, N.Y., 55
Geneva, N.Y., 257
Geographic distribution, of
    Dutch settlers, 813 (map)
Geography, theories of, 46
George I, King of England
    (1714-1727), 28
Gerdes, Eduard, 876, 926, 1001
Gereformeerd Tijdschrift, 1001
Gereformeerde Amerikaan, De, 916,
    917, 920, 934
Gereformeerde Geloofsleer, 944
Gereformeerde Kerk, 250, 252,
    254, 676, 845, 847
Gereformeerde Kerken onder het
    Kruis, 93
Gereformeerde Maandblad, Het, 449
Gerke, Heinrich Christian, 117
German Reformed Church, 848-
    849
    union with Christian Re-
    formed Church, 849-850
Germans, 40-41, 55, 61, 78-79,
    83, 162, 299, 301, 302,
    305, 315, 339, 350, 392,
    397, 404, 406, 408, 418,
    419, 437, 489, 497, 511,
    515, 551, 561, 569, 586,
    622, 638, 645, 756, 758-
    760, 765, 766, 773, 774,
    778, 780, 793, 814, 906,
    963, 981, 989, 1013
    and Dutch, 755
    and nativism, 1015
    and Ost Frisian parishes,
    404-405. See also Ost
    Frisians
Germantown, Pa., Hollanders in,
    26-27
German Valley, Ill., 405, 411,
    862, 864
Germany, 79, 97
    Dutch guest workers in, 610
    emigration from, 595, 603
Gerritsen, C. V., 657-758, 659,
    808
Gerritsen family, 349
Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Let-
    terkunde, 956
Geschiedenis van het Amerikaansche
    Volk, De, 946
Geschiedenis van Pella, Iowa en Om-
geving, 945
Gesman, N., 896, 900, 901
Gesman, N. J., 270
Getuige, De, 917
Gevers Deynoot, W. F., 605, 622,
    624
Gevers van Endegeest, M., 971
Gezelle Meerburg, G. F., 91
Gezon, J., 372
Gibbons, Ph. E., 27
Gibbsville, Wis., 152, 294, 295,
    375, 788
Gids, De, 102-03, 187, 580, 626,
    917, 933, 933n, 959, 1001
    promotes emigration, 98,
    632-633, 664
Gids naar California, 632
Giezen, W., 600
Gillieron, Jules Louis, 990
Gillon, A., 29
Gilman, Minn., 623
Gilmore, 956
Gilmore, Christina, 249, 373
Gilmore-Van Raalte, Mrs., l
Ginnekan, Noord Brabant, 732
Gispen, W. H., 1000
Glasgow, 170
Glasgow, Scotland, 379
Glashouwer family, 738
Glennon, J. J., 729, 734
Glerum, Adriaan, 145
Glerum, Jaap, 816
Gleysteen, D., 478
Glimpses of the Land Where Leprosy
    Thrives, 948
Godsdienstvriend, 176
Godyn, Samuel, 9, 10
Goedhart, M., 960
Goeree Overflakee, Zuid Hol-
    land, 825, 828, 855
Goes, Zeeland, 145-146
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von,
    989
Goffle Hill Christian Sanatorium
    (N.J.), 1019
Golden Age, Netherlands, 31, 32
Goldsmith, G. F., 935
Gompers, Samuel, xxxix, 615, 959
Gonnard, R., 32, 749
gorinchem, Zuid Holland, 593
Gorter, D. S., 169
Goshen, Ind., 171, 769
Goslinga, Wybo Jan, xxxvii
Gosman, John, 58, 248
Gothard (Godhert), Adriaan D.,
    180, 181, 299, 301
Gothenburg, Sweden, 969
Gouda, Wis., 556
Gould, Benjamin A., 1011
Gould, Jay, 499
Gouwens, R. A., 297, 793, 901,
    902
Gouwens, W., 154, 297
Gouwens family, 441
Graafschap, Bentheim, Germany,
    149
Graafschap, Mich., 227, 242, 250,
    299, 315, 323, 360, 367,
    371, 372, 381, 384, 385,
    401, 438, 539, 751, 771,
    970
    founding of, 149-150, 153
    Ost Frisian dialect, 992
    politics in, 416
    religious strife in, 360-361
Graafschapper, De, 924, 1002
Graafschappers, 222
Grafe, E. F., 270, 277, 286, 290,
    340, 417, 419
Graham, John A., 268
Graham Morton Line, 780
Granaat, D. S., 838
Grand Chief, The, 935
Grand Haven, Mich., 147-148,
    218, 223, 224, 229, 230,
    233, 234, 235, 238, 242,
    243, 303, 307, 312, 314,
    326, 354, 375, 381, 392,
    414, 431, 447, 483, 496,
    535-536, 586, 771, 854,
    875
Grand Island, N.Y., 117, 304-
    305, 436
Grand Rapids Christian High
    School, 869
Grand Rapids, Mich., 59, 224,
    227, 229, 233, 235, 238,
    303, 304, 308-311, 314,
    328, 343, 349, 350-352,
    354, 359, 370-372, 374,
    377, 379, 381, 383, 384,
    387, 400-402, 413, 431,
    433, 434, 453, 454, 482,
    519, 539, 586, 590, 666,
    734, 769, 770, 779, 782,
    812, 818, 822, 824, 828-
    831, 844, 849, 854, 867-
    869, 873, 877, 886, 887,
    894, 895, 904, 905, 907,
    909, 911, 914-915, 919,
    926, 929, 932, 941, 944-
    946, 951, 969, 972, 976,
    985, 987, 996, 998, 1001,
    1002, 1008, 1010-1011,
    1014, 1019
    Americanization in, 972
    Christian Reformed Church in,
    314, 374-375, 379-380
    Christian schools, 392
    commerce and industry in,
    827 (photos)
    Dutch tradesman, 824
    Frisians in, 988
    and furniture industry, 785,
    814, 823
    Gysbert Haan in, 380-381
    neighborhoods, 821 (photos)
    origin of Dutch settlement,
    310
    as orthodox Calvinist center,
    310
    Secession of 1857, 370-371
    statistics on Dutch in, 813
    street scenes, 819, 826
    (photos)
Grand Rapids Press, The, 935, 939
Grand Rapids Spectator, 935
Grand River, Mich., 238, 326, 349
Grand River Valley, Mich., 303
Grandville, Mich., 238
Granger movement, 498-500,
    903-904
Grant, Edwin W., 341, 451
Grant, Ulysses S., 439
Graskamp, 918
Grasshoppers, 490-491, 700
Graves, N F., 860
Gray, Horace, 618
Great Awakening, 49
Great Lakes, traveled by Dutch,
    105
Greattrax, J. W., 485, 488
Great Valley, Cal., geography de-
    scribed, 638-640
Greenback movement, 903
Green Bay, Wis., 177, 299, 300,
    302, 308, 313, 388, 407,
    411, 734
    Catholics schools in, 406
    compared with Chicago, 327
    industry in, 791-792
Greenleaf, Alice, 548
Greanleafton, Minn., 465, 548,
    569
Greenville, Mich., 145
Greidanus, T., 987
"Greidhoek", 80
Grevenhof family, 476, 497-498
Griffin, H., 242
Groen, J., 873, 910, 912
Groen, J. H., 836
Groeneveld, J. C., 384
Groenman, F. E. H., xlix, 699,
    712, 719, 722, 727
Groen Van Prinsterer, 60, 87, 88,
    93, 94, 276
Groesbeck, A. J., 68, 897, 914
Groh, A. F., 661
"Grondslagen der Vereeniging van
    Christenen voor de Hol-
    landsche Volksverhuizing naar
    de Vereenigde Staten in
    N.-America", 123
Grondwet, De, 135, 303, 427-28,
    439, 447-448, 669, 766,
    775, 904, 913-916, 918,
    920, 924, 926, 928, 936
    (photo), 945, 976, 997
Groningen, Mich., 149, 225, 227,
    235, 236, 245, 248, 250-
    251, 256, 259, 304
Groningen, Minn., 573
Groningen Province, Neth., 80,
    119, 334
    emigration from, 116-117
Groningers, 56, 156, 159, 164,
    352, 361, 366, 379, 380,
    470, 548, 752, 824, 951
    in Chicago, 156, 829
    in Danforth, Ill., 551-552
    in Fulton, Ill., 553
    in Grand Rapids, Mich., 821
    (photo), 826 (photo)
    in Iowa, 758
    in Manhattan, Mont., 695
    and mother tongue, 992-993
    in Muskegon, Mich., 537
    in Nederland, Texas, 710
    religious orthodoxy among,
    379-380
Groote, Geert, 947
Grootenhuis, 431
Grootenhuis, Bernardus, 137,
    215, 218, 227, 229, 238,
    361
Groothof, P., 295
Group Mind, The, 843
Grueing, Ernest, 70
Grundy Center, Iowa, 867
Grundy College, 867
Guatemala, 98
Guepin, J. P., 686
Guild family, 310
Gunning, C. P., 959
Gunning, J. L., 959



H

Haagsma, B. B., 165, 167, 169,
    703, 706, 714
Haan, G. G., 605, 606, 609, 690
Haan, G. T., 895
Haan, Gijsbert, 370-371, 372,
    373, 374, 382
Haan, Ralph, xxxii
Haan, R. L., 918
Haarlemmer Courant, De, 588, 633
Haarlemmermeer polder, Neth.,
    334, 336, 623, 808
Haarlem, Mich., 772
Haarlem, N.Y., 40-41
Hackensack, N.J., 53, 64
Hagens, G. R., 897
Halbertsma, J. H., 62, 995, 1009
Haledon, N.J., 818
Hall, Claiborne, 267
Halloween, and young people's
    pranks, 981
Halma, A. T., 119
Halve Maan, 3, 72
Hamburg, Germany, 79, 160, 602
Hamilton, Alexander, 350
Hamilton, Mich., 535, 751, 780
Hamilton, Mrs., 59
Hamilton, Robert G., 417, 418-
    419
Hammond, S. M., 451
Hammond, Ind., 881
Hamsun, Knut, 949
Handboek der Nederlandsche Geshied-
    enis, 60
Handboek der Nederlandsche Taal, 60
Handelsblad, Het, 176, 603, 605,
    630, 706, 808
Hanford, Cal., Dutch colony in,
    655-656, 660, 808
Hanover, Pa., 54
Hansen, Hans ("du Fond"), 875,
    876, 891, 900, 913, 914,
    927, 954, 955
Hapke, Rudolf, 39
Hardenbergh, J. L. [R.], 51, 55
Harderwyk, Mich., 384, 535, 772
Harding, Warren G., 898
    (sketch), 900, 914
Hardpan soils, in California,
    649-650, 652-653, 656,
    659
Hardy, Thomas, 950
Harkema family, 688
Harlem, Mont., 698
Harlingen, Neth., 104, 165, 710
Harmeling, S. J., 564, 565
"Harmonie, De," 1006
Harper's Magazine, 450
Harrington, E. J., 323
Harrington, George S., Sr., 215,
    232
Harrison, S.D., 562, 565, 803
Hartgerink, A., 128
Hartogh, H. A., 667
Hartogh Heys van Zouteveen,
    H., 580, 633, 634-635,
    644
Harvard University, 112
Harve, Le, France, 78, 154
Hasselaar [Hasselman, Adam
    P.,], 794
Hasselman, J. J., 268, 584
Hassert, K., 194, 511
Hastings, Neb., 543
Havinga, Herman, 924
Hawarden, Iowa, 890
Hawks, Josiah L., 311, 446
Haworth, P. L., 498, 499
Hawthorne, N.J., 818
Hayden, F. V., 670
Hayes, Rutherford B., 439
Haynes, John, 11
Hazebroek family, 65
H. Bleecker, 63
Heald, 344, 354
Heemstede, N.Y., 21
Heemstra, Simon C., 891
Heemstra, Tjeerd, 475, 478, 479,
    481, 484, 485, 523
Heeren, Enne J., 411
Heeris, F. J., 1001
Heersink, A., 672
Heersink family, 688
Heidenwereld, De, 851, 920, 936
    (photo)
Heineken, 962
Heinz, H. J., 778
Hekhuis, Lambertus, 411
Hekman, 829, 867
Heldring, Otto G., 125, 408
Helene, Mont., 698
Hellendoorn, Mich., 150
Hellendoorn, Overijsel, 149
Hellevoetsluis, Neth., 103, 104,
    146, 152
Helping Hand Mission (Chi-
    cago), 881
Hemert, H. J., 705
Hemkes, G. K., 402, 449, 589,
    944
Hemmes, Jessie, 891
Henckler, G., 340
Hendricks, Gerhard, 27
Hengerveld, Hendrik, 130
Henry, Matthew, 1000
Henry, T. C., 672, 673, 674
Hepkema, Sietse, 1002
Hepner, E., 840
Hepp, Valentine, 1018
Heraut, De, 558, 916, 1001
Hereford cattle, 801
Heritage Hall Archives, Calvin
    College, xxxii
Herman, A., 28
Herman, I., 836
Heroes, Hero Worship and the Heroic
    in History, 743
Herrick Public Library, xxxii
Herstelde Kerk van Christus, 89
Hertel, B. W., 933
Hervormde Kerk, 88, 124, 158,
    845, 847
Herwijnen neighborhood (Pella),
    280
Het Bilt, Friesland, 95, 103, 119,
    600
Heukelum, Zuid Holland, 590-
    591
Heusdensche, De, 588
Heuvel, H. W., 965
Hewitt, G., 625
Heyns, G., 871, 944
Heyns, W., 866
Heyrman, 454
Heystek, W., 591, 592
Hibma, T., 575, 850
Hiemenga, J. J., 856, 865, 866,
    867
Highland, Ind., 550, 551
High Prairie, Ill., 296-299, 314,
    327, 346, 347, 496, 550,
    551. See also Roseland, Ill.
Hij die staar of Uit het Leven van een
Predikant, 954
Hildebrand, 457
Hilgard, E. W., 639, 645
Hille, 918
Hills, Minn., 756
Hilversum, Utrecht, 370, 726
Hinkamp, J., 790
Historie van de Reformati, 358
Historisch Verhael, 13
History of the Great American For-
    tune, 325
History of the People of Iowa, A, 946
Hoboken, N.J., 812, 832-834,
    881-882
Hoddenbach Van Scheltema, J.,
    454
Hodenpijl, P. J. G., 303, 304
Hoedenmaker, J., 838
Hoe het groeide, 949
Hoekenga, P. J., 881
Hoekje, John, 402-403, 544
Hoeksema, H., 855, 920, 921
Hoeksema, R. H., 955
Hoeksema family, 829
Hoekstra, Dennis, xxxiv
Hoekstra, J. H., l, 876, 891, 900,
    913, 914, 927, 954, 955
Hoekstra, P., 866, 933, 947
Hoekstra, Mrs. Peter A. (Alice),
    xxxiv
Hoffius, Stuart, 887
Hoffman, David, 69
Hoffman, M. J., l, 860, 862, 863,
    877, 976
Hofkamp, Harriet, 924
Hofma, E., 895
Hofstra, R., 879
Hoggson, 724, 725
Hogs, 802 (photo)
Hohokus, N.J., 53
Hoitinga, C., 924
Holk, Mrs. J., 353
Holkeboer, H., 916
Holkeboer, Tena, 890
Hollandale, Minn., 808, 929
Holland-American Fruit Prod-
    ucts Company, 716
Holland-American Steamship
    Company (NASM), 569,
    671, 710, 831, 833, 839
Holland Aniline Company, 778,
    785
Holland Bank (Spokane, Wash.),
    686-687
Holland California Land Com-
    pany, 641-650, 654, 655
Holland Christian High School,
    869
Holland Christian Reformed
    Church. See Christian Re-
    formed Church in North
    America
Holland City News, The, 438, 455,
    935
Holland City State Bank, 783
Holland Club, San Francisco,
    840
Holland Dakota Agricultural
    Company, 736 (map of
    activity)
Hollander, De, 237, 241, 311, 446-
    447, 450, 451, 454-55,
    456
Hollanders of Iowa, The, 945
Holland Furnace Company, 778,
    785
Holland Furniture Company,
    777, 785
Holland Gelatin Works, 778
Holland Home News, 921, 936
    (photo)
Holland homes (retirement),
    1019
Hollandia Company (Cal.), 672
Holland, Ind., 554
Holland, Kan., 545
Holland Land Company (N.Y.),
    53-55, 110-115, 305, 804
Holland Land Company (Spo-
    kane, Wash.), 686-687
Holland Maid Company, 779
Holland, Mich., 59, 150, 159,
    250, 251, 256-258, 261,
    262, 268, 309-311, 314,
    322, 323, 326-328, 337-
    339, 341, 343-347, 353-
    355, 359, 361, 362, 364,
    365, 370-372, 375, 377,
    381-384, 387, 402, 404,
    408, 412, 422-423, 427,
    431, 436, 438, 439, 441,
    446-448, 450, 452, 453,
    483, 511, 518, 523, 524,
    529, 532, 534, 539, 586,
    599, 751, 758, 768, 771,
    774, 775, 777-780, 782-
    785, 844, 855, 868, 872,
    886, 893, 895, 909, 911,
    915-916, 946, 948, 969,
    972-973, 979, 986, 989-
    990, 996
    and Civil War, 431-438
    climate, 203
    commerce and industry in,
    776 (photos)
    compared to Little Chute,
    Wis., 299-300
    compared to Pella, Iowa, 265-
    271, 275, 280-290, 338-
    339, 465-468, 483-484
    economic development, 231-
    240, 343-346, 775-785,
    913
    education, 255-259, 392-393,
    399, 872
    farming in, 231-233, 330-331,
    530
    fire of 1871, 202, 246, 339,
    344, 345, 353-354, 364,
    449, 783-784
    and forest environment, 200,
    204, 215, 223-224, 232-
    234, 466-467
    founding, 134-137, 218-224,
    238, 970
    freemasonry in, 973
    Frisians in, 995
    gas station in, 781 (photo)
    government, 240-243 
    harbor, 781 (photos)
    and missions, 410-411
    mothering of new colonies,
    535, 545, 547, 568, 465-
    466
    pioneer buildings, 247 (il-
    lustr.)
    politics in, 242-243, 415-417,
    907
    post-1865 expansion, 535-544
    post-1900 developments,
    770-787
    religious developments, 244-
    255, 370, 543, 787
    as resort center, 782-783, 979
    transportation improvements,
    228-231, 323-324, 326-
    327
Holland, The Birthplace of American
    Political, Civic and Religious
    Liberty, An Historical Essay,
    947
Holland, Minn., 573
Holland, Neb., 547, 555, 803, 884
Holland, Wis., 300, 324, 407, 791
Holland Province, Neth., 476
Holland Rusk Company, 779
Hollandsche Amerikaan, De, 446,
    915, 918, 921, 924, 927,
    928, 936, (photo), 939
Hollandsche Farmer, De, 91
Hollandsche Revue, De, 1001
Holland Seamans Home (Hobo-
    ken, N.J.), 833, 1019
Holland Shoe Company, 777
Holland's Influence on English Lan-
    guage and Literature, 947
Holland Society, 61, 73; of New
    York, 69, 71, 72
Holland St. Louis Sugar Com-
    pany, 785, 786
Holland-Texas Hypotheekbank,
    681, 712-713
Holland Unitarian Church, 856
Holleman, C. H., 879
Hollerdijk, H., 151
Hollestelle, 336
Holmes, 792
Holstein, L., 918, 946
Holstein cattle, 658, 809
Holtman, P. R., 870
Holwerda, H. G., 119
Holwerda, Peter, 892 (photo)
Home Furnace Company, 778
Home ownership, by Dutch, 818,
    820
Homer and Now, 948
Homer and the Prophets, 948
Homes, (Grand Rapids, Mich.),
    819 (photos)
Homestead Act (1862), 211, 463,
    473, 476, 495, 498, 504,
    542, 543, 545, 560, 585,
    617, 701, 745, 1022
    and Dutch colonists, 540
    in new South, 703
Hommema, Roelof Hessels, 160
Honingbij, De, 453
Hoog Blokland, Zuid Holland,
    588
Hooge Prairie, Ill. See Roseland,
    Ill.
Hoogesteger, Johannes, 145,
    428, 448
Hoogeveen, Dick, xxxii
Hoorne, Count of (Philip of
    Montmorency), 456
Hope College, xxxiii, xxxvii, 249,
    354, 383-384, 415, 428,
    449, 455, 469, 518, 532,
    535, 543, 553, 554, 568,
    777, 783, 785-787, 790,
    803, 858, 860-863, 866,
    868, 872, 893, 948, 949,
    985, 987, 992, 1000
    alumni, 884-885, 877-878
    Americanization in, 1004-
    1005
    architecture, 971
    campus, 846 (photo)
    debate teams, 891
    founding, 393-396
    and missions, 404, 407, 409-
    413, 803
    reputation of, 876-877
    student life, 397-398, 400
Hope, De, 354, 456, 449, 915, 920,
    928, 936 (photo)
Hope, Mont., 697
Hope Reformed Church (Hol-
    land, Mich.), church bul-
    letin, 974-975
Hope (Roseland, Ill.), 346
Hopkinsianism, 64
Hopkins, Mark, 398
Hopper, 63 (photo)
Hopper family, 53, 62
Horst, Limburg, 556
Hospers, C., 479
Hospers, H., 862
Hospers, Henry
    business interests, 340, 451-
    452, 460 (photo), 489,
    494, 516-517, 606, 991
    career, 291, 493-497
    as editor and publisher, 451-
    452, 489, 494
    and education, 518
    as immigrant promoter, 493-
    497, 501-503, 588-589,
    606
    and founding of Sioux
    County, Iowa, colony,
    465-469, 471-475, 478-
    479, 483, 493-494, 753,
    844, 896
    political life, 417, 419, 438-
    439, 485, 488
    mentioned, 534, 554, 743, 744
Hopspers, J., 150, 273, 918
Hospers, Iowa, 502, 510, 512,
    514, 515, 518, 520, 704,
    755, 800, 890, 935, 922;
    and Black Hills gold rush, 560
Hotchkiss, Col., 923
House of Orange, 109
Houston County, Minn., 547, 622
Houtkamp, Willem, 235, 256
Hovens Greve, 607
Howard, M. D., 324
Howell, Iowa, 278
Hoyt, I., 256
Hoyt, Ova P., 134
Hudson, Henry, 3, 8
Hudson River, 3, 4, 5, 9, 32, 33,
    41
Hudson River Valley, 52, 56,
    61
Hudsonville, Mich., 772-774,
    751
Huff family, 54
Huffman, C. H., 641, 642, 645,
    648, 649, 650, 653, 659
Huffman, M. S., 656
Hugenholts, F. W. N., 453, 456,
    822, 823, 856
Hugenholtz, P. Th., 453
Hugo and Blokhuizen (Rotter-
    dam), 179
Huguenots, 11-12, 23, 29, 41,
    46, 70, 71, 747, 760, 806
Huguenot Society of America,
    71
Huibregtse, 801
Huidekoper, Harmen Jan, 113-
    114
Huis, Het, 1001
Huiskamp, J. M., 441
Huisvriend, De, 917, 918, 921, 936
    (photo)
Huitema family, 169, 172, 173
Huizinga, A. Van C. P., 968, 1002
Huizinga, G. F., 803
Huizinga, J., 529, 532-534, 543,
    928, 959
Huizinga, L. S., 883, 938, 948
Huizinga, Maaike, 533
Hulft, Pieter Evertsen, 48
Hull, Iowa, 511, 520, 755, 756,
    766, 800, 804. See also Pat-
    tersonville, Iowa
Hull, N.D., 567, 568
Hulst, F., 589
Hulst, Henry, l, 380, 403, 958,
    1007-1008
Hulst (justice of the peace), 243
Hulst, Lammert J., 101, 380, 382,
    383, 385, 403, 551, 553,
    589, 944, 1009
Hulst-Steketee, Mrs. C., 948,
    1008
Humboldt County, Cal., aborted
    Dutch colony in, 653-656
Hungarian Reformed Church,
    943-944
Hungarians, in Iowa, xxxix, 319-
    321
Huntington, Ellsworth, 200
Hurd, 306
Hursthouse, Charles Flinders, Jr.,
    633
Huydecoper (Huidecoper), Fred-
    erick, 856
Huygen, Jan, 14
Hygema, D., 172
Hygema, J., 172
Hylkema, B. S., 995
Hylkema, George, 871
Hyma, Albert, 884, 947
Hymans, L. H., 839
Hynes, Cal., 808



I

Idaho, Dutch settlers in, 701
Ideaal, Het, 917
Idema, 829
Idenburg, Texas, 715
Ierseke, Zeeland, 816
IJ port (Amsterdam), 581
Illinois
    Dutch in, 56, 153-156, 226,
    296-297, 327, 380, 432
    Dutch settlements near Chi-
    cago, 552 (map)
    and North Carolina, 534
    post-1900 developments,
    792-794
    railroads, 327
Imman Steamship Company,
    602
Immigration
    definition of, 183-185
    restriction of, 616-619
    societies, 131
    statistics of Dutch in U. S., 31,
    33-37, 79, 115-116, 120,
    193, 312-313
Immigration, Iowa State Board
    of, 588
India, 878-879
Indiana, early Dutch settlers in,
    55-56
Indians, 48, 111, 176, 207, 224,
    228, 1013
    Chippewa, 208
    Dutch contacts with, 4, 9-12,
    24-25, 52, 212-213, 233,
    238-239, 261-262
Iroquois, 52
    Mennomonee, 177, 299
    missions to by Dutch, 176-
    177, 218, 310, 409, 414,
    717, 880
    Mohican, 5, 9, 13
    Navaho, 880-881
    Ottawa, 208
    Sioux, 209, 560
    U. S. Indian Service, 694
    Winnebago, 177, 208, 299, 880
    Zuni, 880-881
"Indrukken van een ooggetuige," 330
Industrialization
    among Dutch-Americans,
    350-351, 768-770, 823-
    824
    in Netherlands, 595-596
Innig Christendom, 457
Insinger, R., 661, 686, 687, 690,
    713
Instructor for the Sunday School, The
    929
Intelligencer, The, 455, 929
Interest rates, U.S., 679-680
Intermarriage, among Dutch-
    Americans, 41, 873-874,
    1019-1020
Iowa
    cheese production, 269, 275,
    332
    Dutch in 265-292, 329
    map of (1847), 144
    post-1900 developments,
    794-796, 800-801, 803
    selected for Scholte colony,
    141-143
    See also Henry Hospers, Henry
    P. Scholte, Orange City,
    Pella, Sioux Center.
Iowa: Het Land voor Emigranten,
    588
Iowa Homestead, 499
Iowa, State University of, 865,
    885
Iowa: Zal ik naar Amerika gaan Ver-
    huizen..., 588
    Ippel, Lester, xxxiv
Ireton, Iowa, 756, 768, 884, 890
Irish, 301, 302, 489, 814
    and Iowa Dutch, 756
Irrigation, 693-694; in Califor-
    nia, 640
    in Montana, 694, 699
    in Texas, 709
Irving, Washington, 66, 69
Ishpeming, Mich., 556
Islam a Challenge to Faith, 948
Italians, 814
Italie, J. E., 935
Iteman, G. P., Jr., 625



J

Jaar des Heils, Het, 457
Jabaay, J., 793
Jabaay, W., 793
Jackson, Andrew, 239, 441
Jacksonville, Fla., 720
James, John Angell, 357
James II, King of England
    (1685-1688), 46-47
James, William, 859
Jameson, Leander Starr, 71, 919
James River, Va., 530
Jamestown, Mich., 751, 772, 774,
    894
Jans, Anneke, 43
Jan Salie (fictional character),
    581
Jansen, Frances, 717
Jansen, J., 615, 739, 817
Jansen, J. H., 829
Jansen, M. H., 526
Jansen, Reinier, 27
Jansen family, 55
Jansma brothers, 911
Janssen, F., 707, 919, 960
Janssen, R., 866
Janssens, Zwanet C., xxxii
Japan, 879
Jasper, Magaretha, 24
Jasper County, Iowa, 753
Java, 114, 125
Jellema, William H., 933
Hellinghaus, G. M. W., 609
Jenison, Mich., 751, 772
Jenks, Jeremiah W., 183, 814, 968
Jersey City, N.J., 53, 833
Jesuits, in Washington State,
    684
Jewell, Alden, 309
Jews
    in Netherlands, 93, 582
    in New Netherlands, 21, 42
    Protestant missions to, 881
    See also diamond workers
Joffers, H., 366
John of Barneveldt, 947
Johnson, Albert, 618
Johnson, Andrew, 441
Johnson Act (1920), 618
Jolles, H. R., 723
Jones, John Paul, 29
Jongbloed, T., l, 963
Jongeneel, M., 637, 840
Jongewaard, C., 478
Jongewaard, N., 488
Jonk, J., 119
Jonker, P., 880
Joques, Isaac, 21, 23
Jot, Gerrit, D., 279
Joubert, S.D., 616, 803
Joukema family, 825
Journalism. See Press
Juet, Robert, 8
Jukao, China, 883
Julsingha Blerick, 719, 720
Junction City (La Mars), Iowa,
    473
Juneau, Salomon, 132



K

Kaboord, Jan, 146
Kalamazoo, Mich., 218, 227, 229,
    233, 238, 256, 308, 311,
    314, 336, 375, 392, 419,
    431, 434, 446, 453, 505,
    771, 773, 812, 844, 854,
    855, 887, 915, 1019
    market gardening in, 330
    press in, 920
Kalamazoo River, 238, 326
Kalff, Gerrit, 956
Kallen, Horace M., 958, 1015
Kalm, Pieter, 51, 65, 985
Kameneff (Kamenev), Lev Bo-
    risovich, 936
Kamferbeek, F. H., 901
Kampen Theological Seminary,
    xlix, 390, 667
Kampers, Arend, 228
Kan, O. G., 779
Kandiyohi County, Minn., 569,
    570 (map), 626
Kankakee, Ill., 553
Kansas, 493, 524, 541, 542, 555
    Dutch colonies in, 543-546
    northern, 544 (map)
Kansas City, Kan., 707
Kansas City, Mo., 962
Kanter, E., 895
Kappers, B., 545
Karel, J. D., 887
Karsten, John, 394
Kaslander, S., 245
Kasse, A. K., 312
Kassel family, 27
Kaukana (Kaukauna), Wis., 299
Keegstra, H., 921
Keizer, A., 835, 836
Keizer, G., 254
Keizer, Rev. A., 91
Kellogg, John R., 135, 263, 419
Kempees, J. C. J., 679, 681, 687,
    689, 690, 691
Kempwyk, N.Y., 111
Kensington, Ill., 556, 816, 857.
    See also Roseland, Ill.
Kent County, Mich., and aban-
    doned farmsteads, 769
Kent State Bank (Grand Rapids),
    829
Kent State University, xxxiii, xxxiv
Kentucky, Dutch settlers in, 54-
    55
Kentucky Theological Seminary,
    877
Keokuk, Iowa, 142, 143, 268, 272,
    273, 279, 292, 307, 308,
    325, 332, 404, 432
Keokuk Gate City, 488
Keppel, Dr. H., 885
Keppel, H., 236
Keppel, T., 138, 141, 384-385
Keppel, Vera, 890
Keppel family, 976
Kerkbode, De, 917
Kerkgeschiedenis, 358
Kerkhoven and Company, 570,
    625
Kerkhoven, Minn., 570, 571, 625,
    626
Keyser, Dirck, 27
Key Stone State, 155
Kieft, 14
Kieft, Willem, 12, 21, 34
Killean, J., 895
Killewinger, P., 153
Kimberly, Wis., 299
    industry in, 791-792
King, Mrs., 715
King and Company, C. L., 777
Kingma, Leendert, 161
Kings County, Cal., 655-656
Kingston, N.Y., 41, 42, 52, 57-58.
    See also Wiltwijck, N.Y.
Kinker, Johannes, 29
Kip, A. J., 545
Kip, L. W., 409
Kipling, Rudyard, 1007
Kirkwood, S. J., 420
Kjellen, R., 964, 967
Klaasenz, 163
"Klacht van Nieuw-Amsterdam in
    Nieuw-Nederland tot haar
    moeder," 18
Klay, Gerrit, l, 760, 800, 802
    (photo), 896
Klei, H., 895
Klein, 1017
Klein, J. C., 935
Klein, P., 895
"Kleine luyden," 44, 87, 183, 260,
    374, 420, 421, 423, 455,
    589, 839, 893, 1022
Kleinheksel, John H., 860
Kleiweg De Zwaan, J. P., xlix
Klerk, A., 692
Klerk, Pieter, 555
Kleuvers, G., 477
Kleyn, Jan Pieter, 29
Klijn, H. G., 153, 314, 372, 374
Klikspaan, 457
Klincker, Arent, 27
Kloeke, Gesinus Gerhardus, 990
Kloos, J. H., 622-624, 666
Kloos, Willem T., 1000, 1001
Kloosterman, Pieter, 431
Klyn, J. C., 432
Knappert, Laurentius, 457, 988
Kneppelhout, Johannes, 457
Knibbe brothers, 623
Knickerbocker Magazine, 71
Knickerbocker Society, 66, 361
    of Grand Rapids, Mich., 976
Kniest, Lambert, 557
Knights of Labor, 910
Knooihuizen, A., 777
Know Nothing Party, 427, 434,
    435, 439, 442, 489
    and Pella Dutch, 420-423
Knox, John, 253
Knoxville, Iowa, 279, 285, 326,
    796
Knuppe, J., 625, 626
Koch, Kan., 544
Koch, Theodore F., 544, 569, 626,
    714, 715, 735
Kockengen neighborhood
    (Pella), 150, 280
Koe, 6
Koelemaij, P. K., 712
Koelemaij brothers, 712
Koelewijn, K., 156, 200, 205
Kok, Abraham Seyne, 1000
Kole, Nellie, 891
Kollen, G. E., 779
Kollen, Gerrit, J., 396, 860, 861
    (photo)
Kollum, Friesland, 532
Kolvoord, J., 895
Kolvoort, J., 234, 240
Kolyn, M., 969
Kompas voor Landverhuizers, 624
Konijn, S., 838
Kooiman, 824
Kooistra family, 738
Kool, Aart, 129, 319, 896, 948
Koopman, G. W., 893-894, 895
Kooyman, Frank I., 592
"Korte beschrijving van de ontdekking
    en der verdere lotgevallen van
    Niew-Nederland," 112
Korte Beschrijving van het Leven en
    de Wonderbare Leidingen
    Gods met Bastiaan Broere, in
    Nederland en in Amerika,
    945
Korte Historiael, ende Journaels Aen-
    teycheninge, van verscheyden
    Voayagiens in de vier deelen
    des Wereldts-Ronde, als Eu-
    ropa, Africa, Asia ende Amer-
    ika gedaen, 13
Kort Ontwerp van de Mahakvase In-
    diaenen, Een, 13
Kortrijk, Belgium, 1003
Kort Verhael van Niew-Nederlants
    Gelegentheit, Deughden,
    Natuerlyke Voorrechten, en
    byzondere bequaemheidt ter
    bevolkingh, 17
Kossuth, Louis, 319
Koster, Edward B., 1001
Koster, Jaris, 816
Koster family, 553
Koster, Ill., 553
Kotvis, J., 153
Kramer, Peter, 279
Krap, S. T., 119
Krasnapolsky restaurant, xlvii
Krassin (Kraisin), Leonid Boiso-
    vich, 938
Krefeld (Crevelt), Germany, 25-
    26
Kremer, J., 589
Kreps, Theodore, 885
Kriens, 960
Krijnen, S.J., B. G., 176
Kroes, J. E., 710, 744
Kroeze, B. H., 885
Krol, Bastiaen Janszoon, 47
Kroon, G. J., 245
Kruger, Paul, 705, 1017
Kruidenier, Jeremias, 414, 883
Kruithof, Bastian, 892 (photo)
Kuiken, J., xlix, 994, 1001
Kuiper, A., Sr., 562
Kuiper, B. K., 858, 859, 865, 866,
    875, 904, 917, 948, 984,
    1009
Kuiper, H. J., 984
Kuiper, J., 885
Kuiper, K., 870
Kuiper, R. B., 910, 933
Kuiper, Roelf T., 449, 538, 539,
    566, 589
Kuiper, Y. G., 938, 939
Kuipers, 607
Kuipers (Cooper), F. H., 957,
    965, 966 (photo), 1016
    mausoleum for, 966 (photo)
Kuizenga, J. E., 852, 862, 938
Ku Klux Klan, 875, 912, 986
Kuyper, Abraham, 870, 904-907,
    910, 916, 917, 919n, 935,
    988, 1000-1002, 1008
Kuyper, A. C., 150, 273, 289, 465
Kuyper, Cornelis, 154, 155, 298,
    349, 426, 427
Kuyper, S., 489, 502
Kuyperianism, 935-936
    and Christian politics, 904-
    907
    in journalism, 933-935
Kuypers, 454
Kuypers, Gerardus A., 58
Kuypers, J., 792, 886, 935
Kwinkelenberg, Willem, 124
Kyle, Thomas, 55



L

Laarman, J., 215
Labadists, 19, 20, 21, 24, 28
Labbezoo, J., 816
La Crosse, Wis., 166
Ladies Home Journal, xxxix, 958,
    1015
Lafayette, Ind., 117-120, 159,
    667, 851
La Fleur, R. R., 965
Lagendijk family, 476
Lage Prairie. See South Holland,
    Ill.
Lagerwey, Walter, xxxiii
Lahuis, A., 779, 895
Laidlie, Archibald, 50, 58
Lake Erie, 351, 769
Lake Michigan, 218, 231, 323,
    324, 326, 327, 772
Lake Prairie Township, Iowa,
    276, 278, 416-417
    Civil War enlistments, 432
    Democratic Party tradition,
    438-440
    political confict in, 420-421,
    428
    See also Pella, Iowa
Laketown, Mich., 751
Laman Trip-de Beaufort, H.,
    1009
Lammers, B. W., 807
Lammers, P. J., 593
Lamoure County (N.D.), 566
    (map)
Lamprecht, Karl, 194, 748, 1013
Lancaster County, Neb., 465, 542
    (map), 542-544, 545, 546,
    547, 803
Lancaster, N.Y., 971, 1010
    Frisian settlement in, 161-164
Lancaster, Pa., 170
Landmarks of the Reformed Fathers,
    943
Land policy, federal, 209-212;
    feudal, 45-46; state, 693-
    694, 701
    Land speculation, Dutch, 55,
    490, 539, 546, 601
    in California, 637-638, 640-
    641
    condemned, 660
    in Florida, 719-720
    in Illinois and Indiana, 554-
    555
    in Iowa farm lands, 765-767
    in Minnesota, 622-627
    in Pella, Iowa, 466-467
Landverhuizer-ter bevordering der
   Emigratie naar den Noord-
   Amerikaanscher Staat Minne-
   sota, De, 625
Landverhuizing, De, 188,
   191
"Landverhuizing, of waarom bevor-
    deren wij de volksverhuizing
    naar Noord-Amerika en niet
    naar Java?", 125
Landwehr, A. H., 778, 779, 785
Lanforhuzerssang, 608
Langdon, Elvira, 257
Langereis, H. H. D., 917, 921
Language, Dutch, 368-369, 455-
    456, 517
    among Catholic Dutch, 406
    competition with German lan-
    guage, 998
    contributions to American
    language, 1007-1008
    controversies over, 373, 998-
    1000
    dialects of, 992-993
    and "Dutchified" English
    words, 996-997
    loss of, 162-163, 173
    in journalism, 449, 915
    maintenance of, 40-41, 66-
    67, 73-74, 358, 391, 406,
    915, 969, 990-991, 994-
    1000, 1004-1009
Lankeet, J., 215
Lankester, P., 153, 170
Lansing, J., 793
Lansing family, 56
Lansing, Ill., 550, 793
Lantaarn, De, 453
Lapland, 731
Lauks, W. Jett, 183, 814, 968
Lauvriere, Emile, 747
Lauwerszee, Friesland, 164
Lay preachers, in Netherlands,
    87-89
Leader, The, 929, 937 (photo)
Leadership, Dutch, 554
    compared between colonies,
    547-548
    and emigration, 843-844
Leather, tanning (Holland,
    Mich.), 776 (photo)
Le Cocq, F., 489, 562
Ledeboer, 431
Ledeboer, L. G. C., 417
Leedy, 699
Leendertz, J. M., 173
Leens, Groningen, 116
Leer, Maria, 86
Leerdam, Iowa, 325
Leeuwarden, Friesland, 149
Leeuwarder Courant, 808, 964,
    1002
Leeuwarder Nieuwsblad, 1002
Leeuwenberg family, 725
Le Febure, Joannes, 90
Leiden University, 876
Leighton, Iowa, 753, 766, 796
Leighton, Mich., 751
Leisler, Jacob, 46
Le Mars, Iowa, 477, 493, 510,
    756
Lenderink, A. J., 478, 517
Lennox, S.D., 564
Lens, L. C., 656, 660, 661, 685,
    687
Leonard Street (Grand Rapids,
    Mich.), 826
Leota, Minn., 571, 573, 924
Lepeltak, P., 548
Le Play, Pierre Guillaume
    Frederic, 818
Le Poole, Pieter, 29
Lepsius, Johannes, 990
Lessing, Theodor, 453
Levenbach, M. G., 820, 824, 896,
    904
Leven en Arbeid van A. Kuyper,
    1000, 1001
Levensschets van Rev. A. C. van
    Raalte D. D., 944
Levenswoorden voor iederen dag,
    457
Leven van Admiraal Dubbelwit, Het,
    1001
Leven van Jacob van Lennep, Het,
    1001
Leven van President McKinley, 946
Leven van Vondel en zijn Tijd, Het,
    956
Leviticus, F., 837
Lewis, Sinclair, 627, 958, 962n
Leys, J. J., 690
Liberalism, 186
    religious, 482
Libra, 180
Liddel, J. A., 253
Life of Hugo Grotius, A, 947
Lightenberg, L. J., 892 (photo)
Limbert Company, Ch. P., 777
Limburg Province, Neth., 174,
    306
Lincklaen Fairchild, Helen, 113
Lincklaen, John, 113
Lincklaen, N.Y., 113, 114
Lincoln, Abraham, 348, 427-436,
    439, 441, 490, 541, 549,
    946
Lincoln, Todd, 348
Lincoln, Neb., 542
Lindo, M. P., 102, 127
Lippincott, I., 775
Liquor, and Dutch, 295-296,
    278, 427. See also Alcohol
Litchville, N.D., 565
Literature, Dutch, 357-358
    female authors, 947, 948
    and language maintenance,
    942-944
    and literary culture, 455-456
Little Calumet River, Ill., 153,
    550, 551
Little Chute, Wis., 313, 337, 347
    cultural life, 301-302
    founding of, 177-183, 299-
    300
    industry in, 791-792
    parochial schools in, 406-407
Littlejohn, F. J., 263, 421, 422
Little Rock, Iowa, 757
Liverpool, England, 78, 105, 165,
    169, 312, 602
Livingston, John Henry, 50, 51,
    69
Lob (Lopp), Hamilton, 155
Location preference, Dutch im-
    migrants, 194-195
Locke, F. H., 887
Lodi, N.J., 298
Lohman, 960
Lohnis, F. B., 597
Lokator, 494n
London, England, 35, 149
Lont, 922
Looyenga, Franke G., 995
Los Angeles, Cal., 594, 808, 812,
    873
    Dutch in, 767
Lotman, C., 647
Lotman, G., 647
Lotsy, J. P., 204
Louisa, 104, 146
Louisiana, Dutch settlements in,
    717-718
Louisiana Purchase, 208
Louwers, P., 1000
Lovett, W. P., 949
Low Dutch language, 59-60
Low Prairie, 296-299, 327, 337,
    346, 375, 496, 550, 551.
    See also South Holland, Ill.
Lubbers, Frederick, 403
Lucas, Harm, 539-540
Lucas, Mich., 540, 541
Lucifer, 956
Luctor, Kan., 545, 676
Ludvigsen, Melissa, xxxiv
Lugers, L., 895
Lumbering, 538
Luther, Martin, 435, 947
Lutherans, 21, 42, 93, 305, 758,
    875
Luverne, Minn., 572, 573
Luyck, A., 48
Luymes, H. J., 474, 499
Luxemburg, 605
Luxemburgers, 755
Lux Mundi, 73
Luzac, Jean, 113
Lynden, Wash., 755, 999
    Dutch settlement in, 689-691
Lyon County, Iowa, 502
Lyster family, 55



M

Maas, J. P., 895
Maas, Marinus, 818, 823
Maasdam, J., 150, 273, 289, 365
Maastricht, Limburg, 583
Maastroom, 139, 493
Maat, T., 155
Mabilleau, Leopold, 748
Macatawa Bay, Mich., 778, 781
    (photo). See also Black
    Lake
MacCully, H. M., 417
Mack, Rob, 650
MacLean, G. E., 868, 869
MacRae, 724-726
Macreel, De, 6
Madderom, Guy, 887, 888
    (photo), 890
    election campaign advertise-
    ment for, 888
    Madderom, Jan, 432
Madderom, M., 155, 349
Madderom, P., 155, 349
"Maeykans," 5
Mahaska County, Iowa, 753
Malan, Cesar, 87
Man des Volks, Een, 944
Mandeville, G. H., 396
Man from Maine, A, 958
Manhattan, Mont., 695, 699
Manhattan, N.Y., 832
Manhattan Island, 3, 4, 6, 7, 21,
    23, 25, 40, 47, 51
Manlius, Mich., 235
Maple Lake, Minn., 573, 624
Mappa, Adam Gerard, 109-110,
    112, 113
Marcusse, M. J., 413
Maria Magdalena, 179
Marion, N.D., 565
Marion, N.Y., 804, 806
Marion County, Iowa, 511, 543
Marius, Pieter Jacob, 45
Market gardening, 330-331
Marne Free Press, The, 935
Marselus, Nicholas J., 59
Marshall Field Company, 830
Marsilje, I., 778, 895
Marsily, G. J. G., 657
Martens, Peter, 912
Martin Arrowsmith, 958
Martin, Mich., 751
Marxism, in Netherlands, 584
Maryland, Dutch settlements in,
    705
Masman, Uden, 454
Mason, C., Atwater, 939
Masselink, William, 885, 897
Mast, Neal, xxxiv
Matthews, Sheriff, 924
Mattoax, Va., 532, 533
Maurer, J., 612, 968
Maurice, Iowa, 506, 514, 515,
    516, 519, 568, 768, 800
Maury, T. H., 526
Maxwell, N.M., 675
Maxwell City, Col., 666-667
Maxwell Estate, 664, 666
Maxwell Landgrant and Railway
    Company, 664, 666
May, Cornelius Jacobszoon, 5, 6
May, Jan Corneliszoon, 3-6
Mayau, Joseph, 544
Mayo Smith, R., 183
Mazereeuw, Jan, 86-87
"Mazereeuwers," 87
Mazyck family, 29
McBain, Mich., 540
McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 334
McDonald, 672
McDougall, W., 843, 853, 858,
    987, 1014
McKinley tariff, 614
McKinley, William, 901, 919,
    946
McLean, S. R., 779
Meadville School for Unitarians,
    113-114
Meadville Theological College,
    Pa., 856
Meeboer, Jacob, 792
Meert, Hypoliet, 454
Meeter, Anton, 793
Meeter, H., 866
Meeter, Jan, 793
Meeter, Maarten, 793
Megapolensis, Johannes, 13, 21,
    43
Meijer, A., 946
Meijer, Andries, 838
Meijering, Jantjen, 245
Meiji Gakuin Theological
    School, Japan, 879
Meinders, E., 405
Melvin, Iowa, 923
Melyn, Cornelius, 12
Memoir, 70, 932
Memorial Book, 948
Memphis, Tenn., 526
Mencken, Henry L., 699, 716,
    952, 979
Mendel, 582
Mendel, Gregor Johann, 73, 1013
Mengelberg, Willem, 835
Menning, S. J., 820
Mennonites, 18, 19, 20, 27, 746,
    749
    from Balk, Friesland, 167-173
Mennonites of America, The, 29
Mercantilism, 101
Merced, Cal., 641-650
    Dutch colony compared to
    Fresno colony, 651-652
Mergus, J., 138
Messmer, S. G., 729
Methodist Episcopal Church,
    377
Methodists, 172, 256, 378, 387,
    566, 684, 817
Mets, 86
Mexican War, 231
Meyboom, Louis S. P., 457
Meyer, A. W., 567
Meyer, J. H., 286
Meyer, W., 537
Meyndertsen, Meynaert, 12
Miami, Fla., 720-721
Michaelius, Jonas, 7, 9, 40, 43,
    47, 48
Michigan, Dutch-Americans
    advantages for, 131-134
    colonies in western Michigan,
    507 (map)
    emigrate to Iowa, 475, 502
    emigrate to North Carolina,
    534, 541
    Old Dutch nucleus in, 56,
    134-135
    Ravenna settlement, 303-304
    transportation, 228-231
    and westward migration, 524
Michigan, University of, xxxvii-
    xxxviii, 403, 785, 867, 893,
    894, 1002
    and Dutch Reformed, 884-885
Michmershuizen, J. J., 364
Microbe Hunters, 958
Middelburg, Iowa, 504, 512, 513,
    768. See also Bell's Lake,
    Iowa
Middelburg, N.Y., 21, 53
Middelburg, Zeeland, 372
Middle Church (Nassau Street),
New York City, 58
Middleharnis, Zuid Holland, 89-
    90, 828
Middelstum, Groningen, 90, 590
Midland Park, N.J., 62, 924, 998
Mijdrecht, Noord Holland, 86
Mileston, 932
Milford, Neb., 172
Military bounty land warrants,
    153, 211, 268
Miller, J., 42
Milner, James, 358
Milwaukee, Wis., 132, 149, 151-
    153, 218, 227, 293-295,
    307, 310, 314, 343, 345,
    407, 408, 490, 549, 734,
    764, 772, 812
Minneapolis, Minn., 549
Minnesota, 166
    Dutch settlements in, 547-
    549, 568-574, 621-627,
    807-808
    mideastern, 574 (map)
    size compared to Nether-
    lands, 622
    southwestern, 572 (map)
Minnesota (V. St. v. N.-A.) in zijne
    hulpbrohnen, vruchtbaarheid
    en ontwikkeling geschetst voor
    landverhuizers en kapitalisten,
    622-623
Minuit, Pierre, 9, 10, 26
Miranda, 664
Missaukee County, Mich., 547
    Dutch colony in, 787
    Dutch settlements in, 538
    (map)
Mission Field, The, 929
Missions, 407-414
    and Americanization, 413
    and Christian Reformed
    Church, 878, 880-884
    and Reformed Church of
    America, 878-880
Mississippi River, 279
    as Dutch emigration route,
    105-106, 166
Mobile, Ala., 719
Mobility: economic by Dutch,
    336-338
    geographic, by Dutch, 466,
    1010
Modders, Wijnand, 539, 540
Moddersville, Mich., 539, 540,
    541, 787
Modernism, in Netherlands, 65
    in religion, 820, 822-823, 856
Modernization, 981
Moerdijk, Peter, 396
Moerman, H., 372
Mohammedan World of Today, The,
    948
Mohawk Valley, 52, 56, 59, 61, 62
    and Holland Land Company,
    110-112
Mohr, M., 344
Moline, Ill., 734
Moline, Mich., 855, 857
Molster, W. E., 895
Monroe Mirror, The, 935
Monroe, S.D., 564
Monroe City, Iowa, 279
Monsma, J. Clover, 938-942
Montagne River, 5
Montague, Mich., 384, 537
Montana, Dutch settlements in,
    694-701, 696 (map)
Montclair, N.J., 834
Montfoort family, 54
Monticello, Fla., 719
Moore, Okla., 717
Moravian Brethren, 411, 592
Mormons, Dutch, 86, 502, 812,
    926, 964, 967
    emigrate to America, 590-594
    and missions, 881
    in Netherlands, 591-594
Morrison, Ill., 533
Mortgage banks, Dutch
    role in Dutch emigration,
    680-682, 686
    in U. S. and Canada, 679-687
Moslem World, The, 935
Moss, 835, 836
Motley, John Lathrop, 859
Mount Carmel, Iowa, 557
Mount Greenwood, Ill., 831
Mouw, B., 764, 796, 801,
    802 (photo), 803, 971,
    1005
Mouw, Mrs. Pieter, 802 (photo)
Mouw family, 1012 (photo)
Mouw (mother) 479, 480
Movie theatres, Dutch opposi-
    tion to, 986
Moxee, Wash., 688
Muilenburg, H., 470-471
Muilenburg, T. W., 939
Muilenburg, W. C., 935
Mulder, Arnold, 935, 948-951,
    954, 961, 979, 1007
Mulder, Berend, 344
Mulder, Gertrude, 933
Mulder, Harm, 675
Mulder, J., 866
Mulder, J. B., 920
Mulder, L., 448, 455, 920
Mulder, W. J., 257
Muller, H. P. N., 636-637
Muller, J., 778
Muller, Stoffel, 86, 95, 590
Muller brothers, 119
Munising, Mich., 556
Munster, Jacob, 432
Munster, Teunis, 432
Munster, Ind., 550, 551
Muntingh, J., 291, 292, 523, 531,
    532
Murray, F., 732
Muscatine, Iowa, 432
Music concerts, 249
Muskegon, Mich., 304, 353, 375,
    381, 392, 401, 434, 771,
    812, 823, 851, 871, 920,
    1019
    Groningers in, 537, 992
Muskegon River, 537
Muthey, A., 556
Mutual aid societies, 631-632
Muus, Bobbel, 812
Muus, Piet, 816
Muyskens, John, 885
Myers, A. C., 26, 68
Myers, Gustavus, 325, 498, 909
Mysticism, and Dutch emigrants,
    125



N

Naar Amerika, 945
Nagasaki, 139, 896
Nagel, Arend J., 465, 547, 548
Nagel, J., 895
Names, H. W., 833
Names, J. T., 833
Nampa, Idaho, 74
Nanking Language School, 883
Nansen, Fr. [Brother], 878
Napoleon Bonaparte, 208
Napoleonic Code, 89, 91
Nappanee, Ind., 172
Nassau Street, New York City,
    836-838
Nationalsim, Dutch, 315
National Union of Christian
    Schools, 871
Nativism, in U.S., 617-618, 759-
    760
    and Dutch Americans, 263,
    759-761
    in politics, 421-422
    and World War One, 1014-
    1015
Naturalization, 281-283
    and Dutch-Americans, 242,
    321
Nebraska, Dutch settlements in,
    469, 493, 524, 533, 542-
    544, 752
Nederland, Texas, 707, 710-712,
    714, 727, 807
Nederlander, De, 311, 446, 454, 918
Nederland in den Vreemde
    (Holland Abroad), 752
Nederlandsch-Amerikaansche Gids en
    Tolk, 588
Nederlandsche Handelmaat-
    schappij, 85
Nederlandsche Protestantenbond, 453
Nederlandsche Vereeniging
    "Landverhuizing," xliv,
    614, 719, 721, 722
Nederlands Gereformeerde Kerk,
    87
Nederlands Hervormde Kerk, 87
Neerbosch Hospital (Siokhe),
    China, 411
Neerlandia, 721, 722, 1001, 1003
"Neerlandia" (Hoboken), 833,
    1003, 1006
Neerlandia Society, 647
Negro-Dutch language, 58
Neighborhoods, Dutch, 352,
    1020
    provincial distinctions, 280
"Netherlandization," 39-41. See
    also "Dutchification"
Netherlands
    colonization promotion in,
    624-626
    economic developments, 77-
    85, 580-585, 610-614
    governmental reforms in,
    580-581
    idealistic views of U.S.A., 580
    national spirit of, 584
Netherlands-American Land
    Company, 680, 681-682
Netherlands-American Steam-
    ship Company (N.A.S.M.),
    603-604, 606, 616
Netherlands Building and Loan
    Association, 830
Netherlandsche Staatscourant, 185
Netherlands Club, New York,
    832
Netherlands Land Company, 569
Netherlands Museum Archives
    (Holland, Mich.), xxxiii
Netherlands Reformed Church,
    854
Netherlands Society:
    Albany, 136
    Philadelphia, 71
Netherlands Society for the Pro-
    tection of Emigrants from
    Holland (True Nether-
    lands Society), 303
Netherlands-South Africa Geo-
    graphical Association,
    xxxvi
Netherlands Trading Company,
    81-82
Nettinga, S.C., 862
Neuteboom, Evert, 594
Neutrality of the Netherlands During
    the World War, The, 1018
New Amsterdam, N.Y., 5, 12-13,
    20, 32, 34, 45
New Amsterdam, Wis., 965
Newark, N.J., 833
New Brunswick, N.J., 50, 53
New Brunswick Seminary, 62, 69,
    303, 382, 393, 396, 402,
    411, 412, 544, 548, 848,
    859, 865, 877
New Buda, Iowa, 319, 320
New Era, Mich., 537, 609
New Franken, Wis., 919, 938
New Groningen, Mich., 355
    (photos), 416
New Haarlem (Manhattan Is-
    land), 21, 40
Newhall, John B., 281
New Holland, Ill., 554
New Holland, S.D., 562, 567,
    568, 609, 803-804
    and J. Van Hinte, xxxviii
New Jersey, colonial Dutch in,
    42, 51, 53, 60, 61
Newland, Ind., 554
New Lights, 19
New Mexico, Dutch settlements
    in, 663, 665 (map), 666-
    667, 675
New Netherlands, Minn., 732-
    734, 735
New Netherlands, N.Y., 22
    (map), 32, 34, 36, 37, 39,
    45-47
    early impressions, 13-16
    history of, 6-12, 20-24
    idealism in, 17-20
New Orange (New York City), 48
New Orleans, La., 105, 718
    Dutch immigrant views of, 139
New Sharon, Iowa, 753, 761-
    763, 796
Newpapers, Dutch, 936 (photo)
    in cities, 311
    geographic distribution of,
    923
    land advertisements in, 930-
    931
Newton, Ill., 553
New Utrecht, N.Y., 21
New York City, 6, 117, 132, 307,
    370-371, 602, 605, 607,
    615, 616, 969
    Dutch in, 42-43, 131, 813,
    832-834, 836-838, 1014
    street naming, 48
New York Historical Society, 71
New York State, 131-132
New York Tribune, 309, 450
Neyenesch, Herman, 392, 400,
    417, 451, 452
Nicholson, Meredith, 55
Nicolet, Jean, 299
Nieland, Dirk, xlix, 951, 954, 992,
    1008
Niemeyer, Glenn, xxxiii
Nienhuis, E., 830
Niermeyer, J. F., 636, 658
Nieuw Amsterdam, 613
Nieuwe Literatuurgeschiedenis III,
    1001
Nieuwer Amstel, 16-17, 20
Nieuwe Rotterdammer, 589
Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant, De,
    588, 590, 633, 838, 924,
    969, 985, 1005
Nieuwesluis, Zeeland, 104
Nieuwe Wereldt, 13
Nieuw Kasteel (Newcastle), Pa.,
    54
"Nieuw Luilekkerland," 186
Nieuw Nederland, 5
Nieuws en Handelscourant, De, 454
Nieuws van den Dag, Het, 588, 589
Niezijl, Groningen, 590
Nijgh, J. C., 648, 649
Nijgh, W. A., 641, 644, 646, 647,
    648, 649, 651, 652, 656,
    658, 667, 686, 687, 744
Nijkerk, Gerrit J., 256, 860, 985
Nijmegen, Gelderland, 175, 648
Noach, 304
Nollen, Henry, 400
Nollen, Jan, 284, 288, 289, 341,
    399, 400, 417, 434, 454,
    468, 519, 745, 944
Nollen, J. S., 885
Non-Partisan League, and
    Dutch, 903, 904
Noord Brabant Province, Neth.,
    173-174, 306
Noordebos, Joh. A., 995
Noordeloos, Mich., 150, 367,
    371, 372, 537, 771-772
Noordewier, Jacob, 127, 387,
    590, 944
Noordhoek Hegt, Overijsel, 651
Noord Holland, Mich., 367
Noord Hollanders, 296-299, 361,
    379
    in Texas, 710
Noord Holland Province, Neth.,
    175, 545, 555
Noordtzij, Grietje, 286
Noordtzij, M., 667, 668, 673-675,
    677
Norbertine Order (Premonstra-
    tensians), 407, 857
Norfolk, Va., 704, 705
    Dutch commercial interests
    in, 526
North America, 530, 687
North Branch, Iowa, 512. See also
     Orange City, Iowa
North Carolina, 525, 526
    Dutch settlements in, 534,
    722-727
North Carolina Truck Develop-
    ment Company, 722, 724,
    726
North Dakota, Dutch in, 559-
    562, 565-566
North Holland, Mich., 150
North Orange, Iowa, 512
North River (New Jersey), 21. See
    also Hudson River
Northwestern and Pacific Mort-
    gage Company, 680, 682,
    684, 686, 687
Northwestern Classical Academy
    (College), 518, 803, 859,
    862-869, 885, 891, 984
North Yakima, Wash., 755
Norwegians, 561
    in Minn., 622, 627
Nossaman, W., 268, 270, 282,
    340
Notting, Willem, 215, 235
Nouveau Palatinat (New Pala-
    tine), N.Y., 41-42
Novellen van Cremer, 1001
Numberical significance of the
    Dutch in America, 744
    (chart, 1920); 771 (map)
Nurks (fictional character), 102
Nut Island, 4, 6
Nuyts, Hubert, 182, 302
Nyenesch, Mrs. H., 902
Nykerk, J. B., l


O

Oak Creek, Kan., 465
Oak Harbor, Wash., 690, 691,
    755
Oakland, Cal., 840, 841
Oakland County, Mich., 145
Oakland Herald, The, 935
Oak Lawn, Ill., 831
Obreen, J. A., 580, 584, 633, 635
Obrutschew, W. H., 639
Ocheyedan, Iowa, 757, 769
O'Connor, Ch. A., 687
Oelrich, Carl, 497-498, 759
Oewel, F. W., 663, 664, 666, 667
Ogden, Utah, 594, 812
Oggel, 431
Oggel, H. P., 452, 519, 850, 922,
    924
Oggel, P. J., l, 365, 395, 449-450,
    451, 452, 454
Ogilvie, Minn., 850, 924, 939,
    972, 977
Ohio, 171-172
Oklahoma, Dutch settlements
    in, 717
Old-Dutch
    Americanized, 71-74
    contacts with new Dutch, 60-
    62
    as frontiersmen, 56
    social life, 69-70
Oldenbarneveld (Trenton), N.Y.,
    112, 113
Old Reformed Church, 853, 999
Oltman, W., 887
Oltmans, Albert, 412, 879
Ommen, Overijsel, and Van
    Raalte, 92
Onalaska, Wis., 166
Onamia, Minn., 730, 733
Ondaatje, Quint, 29
Onderzoekingen over het Koloniewe-
    zen, 679
Oneida County, N.Y., 111, 112
Onion Grove, Wis., 793
Onions, South Holland, Ill.,
    792-793
Onrust, de, 4
Ons Opmaken en Bouwen, 948
Ons Vaandel, 916
Ontario, N.Y., 804
Onze Tijd, 629, 630
    and California, 635
Onze Toekomst, 830, 913, 914,
    915-916, 918, 921, 926,
    928, 936 (photo), 954
Oolberg, 119
Oord family, 688
Oort, Abraham Johannes, 591
Oostburg, Wis., 120, 152, 294,
    295, 327, 328, 338, 346,
    438, 543, 788
    and Civil War, 432
    trade and industry, 346
Oosten, Het, 936 (photo),
    939
Oosterheerdt, Albert, 446, 752,
    903, 914, 933, 943, 954
Oosterhuis, Klaas, 856
Op de Hoogte, 1001
Op den Graeff, Abraham, 26, 27
Op den Graeff, Dirck, 26, 27
Op den Graeff, Herman, 26
Openbare Handels School (Am-
    sterdam, Neth.), 705
Ophoff, G. M., 920, 921
Opperdoes, Friesland, 86
Orange City, Iowa, 465, 475-480,
    496, 503, 504, 509-513,
    516-517, 562, 571, 572,
    599, 743, 746, 753, 758,
    764, 766, 767, 801, 844,
    890, 891, 896, 915, 919,
    924, 926, 968, 971, 972,
    979, 998, 999, 1019
    attitudes in, 758
    and Boer War, 1017
    commerce and trade, 479, 509
    compared to Pella and Hol-
    land colonies, 483-484
    education, 517-518
    First National Bank of, 798
    (photo)
    First Reformed Church of, 798
    (photo)
    land prices, 766
    main street in, 798 (photo)
    naming of, 478
    post-1900 developments, 796,
    800-801, 803
    press in, 519
    and Van Hinte, xxxviii
    See also Sioux County, Iowa
Oranjevaan, De, 669
Oregon, 436, 465, 524, 546
    Dutch settlers in, 680, 692-
    693
Osinga, S., 103-104, 146
Osinga, W. S., 119
Oskaloosa, Iowa, 275, 753, 761,
    796
Osten, Het (Paterson, N.J.), 914,
    915, 918, 922, 923, 927,
    928, 929, 939, 942, 954
Osterhoudt, Levi, 155
Ost Friesland, Germany, 91, 315,
    378
Ost Frisians, 392, 396-397, 407,
    410-411, 512, 586, 748,
    749, 847-848, 992, 998
    and Civil War, 432
    cultural identity of, 405
    in Dakotas, 564, 566
    and Dutch Calvinists, 315,
    554, 569
    German Valley colony, 553-
    554
    in Illinois, 756-759, 864
    in Iowa, 756-759, 867
    in Minnesota, 569, 627, 756-
    759
Otley, Iowa, 753, 794, 796
Otsego, Mich., 238, 264
Ottawa Beach, Mich., 782
Ottawa County Fair (Holland,
    Mich.), advertisement for,
    980
Ottawa County, Mich., 216
    (map)
Ottawa Furniture Company, 777,
    785
Otte, 822
Otte, John A., 411, 879
Ottenhoff, G., 830
Our Country, 843
Outbound Road, The, 948, 979
Owen, Robert, 18, 287, 961
Oyens, H. and Son, 735
Oyens, Iowa, 756
Overisel, Mich., 227, 229, 238,
    242, 245, 246, 250, 256,
    323, 327, 384, 393, 431,
    469, 496, 751, 771, 970
    Dutch language use in, 992
    economic opportunities in, 96
    founding, 149-150
Overijsel, S.D., 562, 564, 567
Overijselers, 149-150, 361, 366,
    379, 504, 505, 992
Overijsel Province, Neth., 138,
    476, 497, 583
    and Seceder emigration, 128
Overkamp, F., 920, 922
Overkamp, G. H., 138, 268, 272,
    283, 284, 286, 289, 290
Overkamp, Isaac, 138, 141, 272,
    282, 286, 291, 392, 416,
    417, 441
Overton, Julie, xxxii



P

Paarl, De, 449
Paert, 6
Palatines, 52
Palmyra, N.Y., 804
Palouse Valley, Wash., 684-685,
    687
Pals, 792
Panic of 1873, impact in Hol-
    land, Mich., 355
Pannebakker family, 26
Paramaribo, 121
Paramus, N.J., 53
Paris, Texas, 715
Pas, J., 917
Pas, J. J., 623, 624
Passaic, N.J., 812, 820, 823, 824,
    854, 887
Passaic River, N.Y., 349
Pastorus, Frances Daniel, 27, 52
Paterson Hebrew Mission, 881
Paterson, N.J., 53, 60, 307, 349,
    359, 375, 377, 381, 387,
    391, 449, 454, 586, 769,
    812-814, 817, 818, 820,
    822-824, 828, 829, 844,
    847, 854, 855, 862, 868,
    886, 887, 911, 914-915,
    946, 1019
    alcohol use in, 912
    clothing styles, 987
    Frisians in, 995
    Jewish missions, 881
    religious conservatism in, 375
    silk industry in, 350-352
Patrimonium, 453
Patriot movement, Dutch, 29,
    109-110
Patrons of Husbandry. See
    Granger movement
Patroon system, 10, 33, 44
Pattersonville, Iowa, 503, 511,
    512, 755, 756. See also
    Hull, Iowa
Paulding, James Kirke, 69
Pauw, Michiel, 10
Pavonia, 10
Payne Investment Company, 807
Pease, Minn., 573
Pechuel Loesche, Eduard, 878,
    883
Peck, John Mason, 153, 211
Peek family, 65
Peerbolte, Pieter, 792
Pelgrim, H., 777, 785
Pelgrim, H. C., 777, 785
Pelgrim Vaders van het Westen, De,
    945
Pelican, 932
Pella Blade, The, 451
Pella Chronicle, The, 455, 976
Pella, Col., 546
Pella Gazette, The, 428, 429, 450-
    451
Pella, Iowa, 183, 206, 213, 311,
    313, 314, 319-322, 324,
    326-331, 333, 334, 336,
    338-343, 345, 352-354,
    359, 361, 364, 365, 375,
    387, 393, 394, 398-400,
    402, 428-430, 432, 438-
    441, 449-451, 453-456,
    475, 477, 478, 481, 492-
    496, 502, 503, 508, 518,
    519, 523, 524, 529, 531,
    547, 560, 568, 579, 588,
    589, 599, 743, 745, 746,
    751-753, 764, 775, 787,
    794, 803, 844, 849, 877,
    886, 896, 900-902, 915,
    918, 926, 927, 945, 970-
    972, 979, 989, 992, 1008,
    1016, 1019
    and Boer War, 1017
    and California gold rush, 560,
    631
    Central College, 287, 291-292,
    862-863
    and Civil War, 432-433, 435-
    436
    compared to Chicago settle-
    ments, 297
    compared to Holland, Mich.,
    colony, 265-271, 275,
    280-283, 286-290, 338-
    339, 466-468, 483-484
    compared to Iowa Hungarian
    colony, 319-321
    compared to Sheboygan, Wis.,
    settlement, 294-296, 338
    Dutch language retention in,
    991-992
    early home buildings (1848),
    342 (sketch)
    farming in, 199, 203, 331-333
    founding, 140-143, 265-267,
    272-280
    Frisians in, 150, 994
    growth (1856), 342 (sketch)
    industry in, 270-272, 338-343,
    794-796
    land speculation in, 466-467
    main street (1920), 342 (photo)
    as mother colony, 464-465,
    470-474, 543-544, 717,
    752-753
    naming, 143, 178
    nativist attacks in, 760
    neighborhoods in, 150
    political life, 281-283, 416-
    417, 419-420, 900-901
    religious life, 283-290, 364-
    366, 387, 796
    schools, 391-393, 399-
    400
    seventy-fifth anniversary of
    983 (advertisement)
    town platted, 267, 970
    transportation developments,
    275-280, 324-326
    and J. Van Hinte, xxxviii
    and World War One, 760-763
Pella, Iowa en Omgeving, 418
Pella National Bank, 795
Pella, Neb., 543, 546, 547, 803,
    850
Pella Savings Bank, 341
Pella's Maandblad, 452
Pella's Weekblad, 313, 448, 451,
    452, 456, 475, 494, 915,
    922, 923, 927, 928, 936
    (photo), 1004, 1017
Pelmulder, Jelle, 465, 470, 471,
    474, 478, 481, 484, 489,
    497, 523
Pelz, E., 622
Penck, Albrecht, 467, 1016
Pendleton, Isaac, 485
Penn, Williams, 23-28, 37, 47
Penning, L., 926
Pennsylvania, Dutch in, 23-27,
    36-37, 52, 54
Pennypacker (governor of Penn-
    sylvania), 88
Pennypacker, I. R., 71
Pennypacker (Pannebakker),
    S.W., 26, 27, 29
Peoples' State Bank (Zeeland,
    Mich.), 783, 785
Peoria, Iowa, 753, 761, 796
Perkins, Iowa, 756
Perrin Colony No. 2, Fresno
    County, Cal., 651-653
Pfanstiehl, P. F., 344, 508
Phelps, 410
Phelps, Philip, 395, 396, 397
Philadelphia Ledger, 935
Phillips County, Kan., 545
Phoenix, 105, 128, 152
Phoenix, Ill., 550
Phoenix Lumber Company (Spo-
    kane, Wash.), 685-686
Physiography, Dutch, 1010-1011
Pickard, J., 261
Pickleville, N.Y., 312
Pieck, 958
Piedmont Plateau, 527-530
Pierce and Lewis, 479
Pierce, Franklin, 231
Pierson and Company (Amster-
    dam, Neth.), 705
    pietenpol, H. J., 573
Pieter Floris, 139
Pieters, A., 862, 879
Pieters, A. J., 260, 261, 946
Pieters, F. F., 734, 735
Pieters, R., 383, 384
Pietersen, 17
Pietists, 19, 20
Pijlen, Brand, 14
Pijlman brothers, 637
Pijsel, D., 840
Pilgrim Home Cemetery, 245
Pilgrims (1620), 6, 241, 260, 369
Pillar Church (Holland, Mich.)
    244-246
    schism in, 384-385
Pincoff, A., 960
Pincoff family, 582
Pincoffs, L., 960
Pine Rest Christian Hospital
    (Culterville, Mich.), 851,
    1019
Pioneering for Christ in the Sudan,
    948
Pioneer School (Holland, Mich.),
    257
Pioneers, Dutch as kulturdunger,
    639
Pirate Synod (1843), 93
Pitts and Kessey, 503
Place names, Dutch, in New
    York State, 114
Plainfield, N.J., Groninger settle-
    ment in, 161, 164
Planten, John Rutger, 61, 616,
    960
Plantenga family, 738
Plasberg, C. L., 629, 631
Platduitschers. See Ost Frisians
Plate, Reuchlin and Co., 603
Platte, S.D., 562, 568, 804, 886
Pleasant Prairie Academy, 864
Pleune, A., Sr., 304, 372, 392
Pleyte, C. M., 841
Plockhoy, Pieter Corneliszoon,
    18-20, 25, 27
Plover, Wis., 550
Plugge, 453, 817, 822, 830
Plugger, Alderd, 231, 235, 236,
    344, 354
Poelstra, C., 454, 914, 919
Polak, Henri, 837
Poland China hogs, 801
Polderization, 82
Polish-Americans, 887
    and Dutch-Americans, 873
Political liberalism, and Dutch
    emigration, 579-580
Politics, Dutch-Americans, 68-
    69, 417-423, 900-901
    officeholders, 886-887, 890,
    893-897, 901-902
    and third party issues, 903-
    913
Politische Geographie, 471
Polk, James K., 423
Polkton, Mich., 372, 375
Pollard, A. F., 72, 913
Pool, Klaas, 155
Populist Party and Dutch, 903,
    916
Port Arthur (Texas) Land Com-
    pany, 707, 709, 712-713
Port Arthur Rice and Irrigation
    Company, 711
Port Arthur, Texas, 707, 711-713,
    715
Portland, Ore., 436, 680, 692
Port Natal, South Africa, 125
Port Sheldon, Mich., 148, 218
Pos, N., 92
Post, Egbert R., xxxiii
Post family, 349
Post, H. D., 234, 235, 237, 242,
    257, 441
Post, H. G., 242
Postma, J., 892 (photo)
Post, Major, 291
Post, Moses J., 142, 267, 284,
    290
Posthumus, N. W, xlix
Posthumus, Rinse, 92, 94, 160,
    163, 212
Potato blight (1845-1847), and
    emigration, 80, 121-122
Potgieter, Everardus J., 98, 102,
    174, 186, 188, 212, 581,
    1001. See also Salmagund-
    ist
Potgieter's Poezie, 1001
Poughkeepsie, N.Y., 253
Pousma, R. H., 948
Prairie City, Iowa, 753
Prairie colonies, compared to
    woodland colonies, 468-
    469
Prairie environment, and Dutch,
    476-477
Prairie View, Kan., 544-545, 803,
    886
Pre-emption Act (1841), 211,
    473, 492, 495, 560, 585
Presbyterian Church, 58, 64, 140,
    161, 283, 310, 312, 367,
    387, 515, 520, 566, 569,
    684, 717, 739, 758, 873,
    877-879
    and Dutch-Americans, 295-
    296, 404-405, 806, 856
    and Ost Frisians, 405
Presbyterian Seminary, Auburn,
    N.Y., 412
Press, Dutch-American, 445-457,
    920-922, 935
    Catholic, 792, 919
    Christian school, 932
    cultural role, 922-929
    and English language, 929
    in Grand Rapids, 917-918
    in Holland, Mich., 916-917
    impact on Dutch language,
    450-451
    in Iowa, 519, 919
    and Netherlands, 935, 1001-
    1002
    religious, 928-929, 933-943
    in South Dakota, 918
    in Wisconsin, 919
Priesterbond, 730-731, 734
Prince Henry, the Navigator, 582
Princesse, De, 34
Princess Sophia, 104, 146, 186
Princeton Seminary, 402, 867,
    877
Princeton University, 50, 955
Principles of Human Geography, 200
Prins, 569, 744
Prins and Kock, 569
Prins and Zwanenburg, 569, 604,
    607, 626
Prins, B., 155
Prins, P., 155
Prinsburg, Minn., 569, 570, 571,
    626, 807
Prins, De, 1001
Prins Maurits, 16-17
Prism, 932
Progressive (Bull Moose) Party,
    and Dutch, 903, 904
Prohibition movement, 834, 911
    and Dutch-Americans, 239,
    420, 912
Prospect Park, N.J., 818, 887, 900
Prosper, Mich., 540
Protestant Evangelical Holland
    Immigrant Society (Al-
    bany, N.Y.), 131
Protestant Laymen's Union, 905
Protestant Reformed Church,
    855
Provinciale Friesche Courant, De, 588
Provincial rivalry, Dutch-Ameri-
    cans, 361, 416-417
Pruyn Rice, H. L., 72
Puget Sound Valley, Wash., 683-
    684
    Dutch settlements in, 684-
    693
Pullman, George M., 347-349,
    551, 556
Pullman, Ill., 348
Pullman works, 554, 556, 816
    and Dutch-American workers,
    347-348, 551, 909
    impact on Roseland colony,
    348-349
Pulteney and Co., 114, 120
Pultneyville, N.Y., 120, 152, 312,
    804
Puritans, 20, 21, 357, 747
    compared to pioneer Dutch
    colonists, 261-264
Putnam, Ruth, 115



Q

Quack, H. P. G., 17, 86, 591
Quakers, 19, 20, 21, 25, 27, 426
Quarles de Quarles, 962
Queens, N.Y., 832
Queens College, 40, 53, 62. See
    also Rutgers College
Queen Wilhelmina Chair, Co-
    lumbia University, 885
Queen Wilhelmina Colony (Han-
    ford, Cal.), 655-656
Quick, Herbert, 56, 1007
Quintus, Jacob, 311, 419



R

Raap, A., l, 548, 553, 568, 876,
    992
Rabbers, Jan., 149, 234, 236, 240
Rabbit River, Mich., 535
Radersma, 828
Railroads:
    and Americanization, 328
    impact on Dutch-American
    settlements, 325-326,
    328, 504, 509-511, 516-
    517, 535, 537, 560
    recruitment of settlers, 602,
    621-622, 626, 663-664,
    704-705, 707-708, 716-
    717, 719-721
    specific railroad companies
    Atchinson, 716
    Atlantic Coast Line, 719
    Baltimore and Ohio, 78
    Chicago and Eastern Illi-
    nois, 327, 553, 792
    Chicago and North Western,
    327, 504, 549, 553, 560,
    790
    Chicago, Burlington and
    Quincy, 543
    Chicago, Milwaukee and St.
    Paul, 503, 547-549, 575,
    804
    Chicago, Rock Island and
    Pacific, 545
    Chicago, St. Paul Minne-
    apolis and Omaha, 549,
    755
    Denver and Rio Grande, 667
    Des Moines Valley, 325-326
    Detroit, Grand Haven, and
    Milwaukee, 326
    Erie and Kalamazoo, 326
    Erie, 328
    Grand Rapids and Indiana,
    539, 787
    Grand Rapids-Holland and
    Chicago (Interurban), 780
    Grand Trunk, 326, 535
    Great Northern, 504, 513,
    569, 570, 573, 621-622,
    680, 698
    Illinois Central, 551, 553
    Kansas City Southern, 707,
    708 (map), 712-713, 716
    Michigan and Illinois Cen-
    tral, 298
    Michigan Central, 327
    Milwaukee and Chicago (In-
    terurban), 790
    Milwaukee and St. Paul,
    560, 562
    Milwaukee, 755
    Minneapolis, St. Paul and
    Sault Ste. Marie ("Soo
    Line"), 732
    Missouri Pacific, 544
    New York Central, 328
    Norfolk and Western, 704-
    706
    Northern Pacific, 560, 624,
    626, 689, 695, 697, 736
    Oakland and Ottawa, 326
    Pennsylvania, 602
    Pere Marquette, xlii, 327,
    535, 537, 780
    Southern Pacific, 640, 642,
    656, 660, 661
    St. Paul and Pacific, 570,
    622, 623, 625, 626
    St. Paul and Sioux City, 473,
    480, 502
    Union Pacific, 304, 541, 542,
    632, 656, 663
Ramaker, John, 885
Ramisch, Jacob, 990
Rammerman family, 688
Ranck, Samuel H., 1001
Randolph, Wis., 549, 788, 790
Ransome, F. L., 639
Rapalje, Daniel, 409
Ratzel, Friedrich, xli, 32, 471, 585,
    586, 587
Ravenna, Mich., 303-304, 310,
    537
Reclamation Act (1902), 694
Recruitment, emigrants
    by agents, 586, 601-604, 606-
    607, 613, 616
    by Dutch-Americans, 586-588,
    606
Redelaar, J. H., Jr., 304-305, 313
Rederus, F., 589
Rederus, S. F., 329, 946
Redlands, Cal., 808
Red River Valley, Minn., 573,
    624-626, 807
Red Star Line, 607, 710, 731
Reeman, Mich., 537
Reformatie, De, 137, 157-158, 176
Reformed Church of America,
    47, 49, 52, 53, 57, 71, 131,
    263, 303, 310-311, 455-
    456, 844, 847
    Americanization in, 57, 359-
    361, 844-849, 855, 1003-
    1004
    and Catholic Dutch, 182
    classes of
    Geneva, N.Y., 312
    Grand River, Mich., 380, 383
    Hackensack, N.J., 847
    Holland, Mich., 250, 255-
    259, 314, 360, 361, 365,
    371-372, 380, 382-385,
    391, 393, 410, 426, 482,
    523, 531, 532, 543
    Illinois, 383
    Michigan, 255
    New York, 533
    Wisconsin, 380, 382, 383
    in colonial era, 49-51
    and Dutch language, 41, 50,
    57-61, 998-999
    eastern and western minds,
    847-849
    and education, 255-259, 391,
    399, 857-865, 871-872
    founding of new churches in
    Arkansas, 716
    California, 808
    Colorado, 675
    Idaho, 701
    Illinois, 314, 315, 550, 553
    Indiana, 119, 551, 554
    Iowa, 283-285, 482, 753,
    756, 796, 804
    Kansas, 543-545
    Michigan, 363, 535, 537, 540
    Minnesota, 548, 569-574
    Montana, 695, 697
    Nebraska, 543
    New York, 65, 806-807
    North Dakota, 565-566
    Ohio, 351
    Oklahoma, 717
    South Dakota, 564-568
    Virginia, 526-527, 532
    Washington, 688, 692
    Wisconsin, 295-296, 549-
    550
    General Synod of Poughkeep-
    sie, N.Y., 253
    and immigrant recruitment,
    263, 314, 523, 531, 532,
    609-610
    and missions (domestic), 251,
    257, 565
    and missions (foreign), 408-
    414
    name change, 65
    and nativism, 761
    particular synods
    Albany, 57, 253, 257, 260
    Chicago, 410
    New York, 57
    Schenectady, N.Y., 253
    periodicals of, 928-929
    revivals in Holland, Mich.,
    377-378
    revivals in Sioux County,
    Iowa, 482-483
    Scholte's views of, 290-
    291
    Secession of 1857, 370-381
    Secession of 1880, 381-387
    statistics of, 380-381, 390,
    512, 961
    Union of 1850, 251-255, 847-
    849
    Van Hinte's views of, xl
    Reformed Dutch
    antipathy to Catholic Dutch,
    313, 439-440, 520, 875-
    876, 902
    worship practices, 314, 371-
    372, 375, 377-378
Reformed Herald, 934, 935, 937
    (photo)
Reformed Protestant Dutch
    Church. See Reformed
    Church of America
Reformed Young Men's Soci-
    eties, 932
Regout, P., 583
Regout, P., 583
Rehoboth, N.M., 881
Reid, L. R., 382, 977, 981, 986
Reinders, G., 964
Reinstra, D. G., 712
Reise durch Nord-Amerika in 1825
    und 1826, 117
Religion, Dutch-American
    Americanization in, 358-361,
    368-369, 373-375, 377-
    379, 381-383, 386-387
    communal sects, 86-88
    controversies among, 357-
    388, 697
    as emigration force, 183, 579-
    580, 589
    and ethnicity, 314-315
    Iowa compared to Michigan,
    520-521
    liberalism of, 453
    in Pella, Iowa, 283-290
    spirit of, 242-250, 284, 315,
    512-513, 844-857
    worship style, 248-249, 284,
    973
Religion and Culture, 933, 934, 937
    (photo)
Remigration, Dutch, 33-34, 103,
    967-969
    from Colorado, 676-677
    from Nederland, Texas, 711-
    712
Remonstrance!, 16
Remonstrants, 89
Renselaer, 118
Rensinck, John W., 151
Rensselaerswijck, N.Y., 10, 14,
    20-21, 43, 45, 46, 49
Repertorium op de Nederlandsche
    Tijdschriften, 1001
Republican Party, and Dutch im-
    migrants, 419-423
    advertisement for, 898
    founding of, 427
Republikeinsche Vrijheidsbanier, De,
    917
Rerum Novarum (1891), 599-
    600
Retail stores (Grand Rapids,
    Mich.), 826, 827
Reveil, 87-88, 92, 95, 125, 127,
    174, 186
    oppose emigration, 88, 100-
    101
Revivals, 286-287
Revolutionary War. See War of
    Independence, American
Reyne, K., 611
Rhijnsburger, H., 795
Rhodes, Cecil J., 919
Rice, H. L. Pryn, 63
Richland (Lucas), Mich., 609
Richmond, Va., 527, 528
Ridgewood, N.J., 53
Ridott, Ill., 554, 676, 998
Rietveld, H., 896, 900, 901n
Rietveld, J., 138, 141
Rietveld, W., 333
Rijbroek, G., 792, 919
Rijsen, Overijsel, 531
Rijsverhaal, 176
Rilland, Col., Dutch Calvinist
    colony in, 675-676
Rink, A. C., 849
Rio Grande Valley, 715
Ripon, Cal., 808
Ritsema, 829
Rittinghuysen (Rittenhouse), 69
Rittinghuysen, David, 27
Rittinghuysen, Gerhard, 27
Rittinghuysen, Klaas, 27
Rittinghuysen, Willem, 27
Ritzema, Johannes, 41, 49, 50
Rivalry, provincial, 313-314
    among Dutch communities
    and neighborhoods, 262-
    263
    Holland, Mich., versus Zee-
    land, Mich., 242-243
Riverdale, Ill., 550, 793
Riviera, Texas, 715
Robbers, A. C., 175
Robinson, Rix, 238
Rochester Christian School Chimes,
    The, 933
Rochester, N.Y., 120, 148-149,
    153, 159, 283, 298, 307,
    310, 311, 312, 349, 351,
    352, 586, 764, 811-812,
    824-825, 828, 831, 847,
    911, 946, 964
    alcohol usage in, 912
    and environs, 805 (map)
    Frisians in, 988
    Dutch press, 918
    socialists in, 908-909
Rock Rapids, Iowa, 757, 766, 768
Rock Valley, Iowa, 477-478, 504,
    511, 512, 515, 520, 676,
    766, 768, 854
Roe, 838
Roelofs, G., 917
Roelofsz, J., 270
Roelofsz (Roloffsen), Jan, 304
Roelvink, J. B., 650-651
Roest, Jan., 324, 427, 438, 439,
    441, 447, 448, 895
Roggeveen, C., 155
Roland, B., 545
Roland Holst, Henriette, 1022
Rollandet, G. J., 664, 666
Rolscreen Company, 795
Roman Catholic Emigration
    Committee (Nymegen),
    192
Romeyn Beck, T., 395
Romeyn, Dirck, 51
Romeyn, J., 257
Romeyn, Theodore, 134, 419,
    428
Rond, Willem, 725
Rooks, Albertus J., l, 866, 876
Roorda family, 331
Roosendaal, Noord Brabant, 698
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, xxxix,
    1022n
Roosevelt, Theodore, xxxix, 60,
    67, 68, 72, 441, 882, 901,
    903, 905, 919, 958, 1008,
    1022
Roos van Dekema, De, 1001
Roscher, Wilhelm G. F., 33, 186,
    679, 837
Roseland Home Building Asso-
    ciation, 829
Roseland, Ill., 107, 154-156,
    346-349, 350, 426, 432,
    550, 553, 556, 752, 771,
    816, 829-830, 895, 913,
    954, 979
    Dutch Catholics in, 857
    See also High Prairie, Ill.
Roseland, Minn., 570, 807
Rosiersz, J., 282
Ross, Edward A., xli, 350, 366,
    463-464, 470, 484, 560
Rotterdam, xxxv, 603, 614
Rotterdam (Cal.) colony, 641,
    646-650, 653, 657, 658
Rotterdam Company for Land
    Exploition in California,
    648-649
Rotterdam, Kan., 544, 609, 675,
    803
Rotterdam, Neth., 78, 99, 103,
    104, 117, 127, 139, 146,
    180, 304, 385, 582, 592,
    595, 602, 607, 664, 671
    promotes colonization, 28,
    641, 642, 650, 564
Rotterdam, N.Y., 111, 114
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 94
Rouwert, G., 138
Rovers, M. A. N., 457
Royal Dutch Shell Company,
    xxxvi, 692, 717, 840
Royal Dutch Steamship Com-
    pany (K.N.S.M.), 603, 604,
    605
Royal Library (The Hague), xxxviii
Royal Netherlands Geographical
    Society, xxxvi
Roz, Firmin, 406, 407
Runners, emigrant, 313
Russell, J. C., 683
Russell Smith, J., 530, 546, 632,
    644, 659, 678, 687, 700,
    711, 773
Rutgers College, 62, 72, 257,
    548, 859. See also Queens
    College
Rutgers, Henry, 51, 67
Rutgers family, 67
Ryerson Library (Grand Rapids,
    Mich.), 1001-1002



S

Sabbath observance, by Dutch-
    Americans. See Sunday
    observance
Sabbathschool Bode, De, 449, 931-
    932
Sabine River, Texas, 712
Sacramento Valley, Cal., 639-
    641
Sagers, E., 215
Saginaw, Mich., 306
Saginaw Valley, Mich., 135, 778
    Catholic Dutch colonies in,
    306-307
Saint Anna Parochie, Friesland,
    103, 104
Saint Anne, Ill., 553
Saint Boniface Church (De Pere,
    Wis.), 406
Saint Clair, Mich., 133, 137
Saint Cloud, Minn., 573, 622-
    624
Saint Eustatius, 109
Saint Frances Seminary (Mil-
    waukee), 407
Saint Jacobi Parochie, Friesland,
    104
Saint Joseph, Mich., 228
Saint Joseph, Minn., 622
Saint Joseph Catholic Church
    (Grand Rapids, Mich.),
    857
Saint Joseph Church (West De
    Pere, Wis.), 407
Saint Joseph River, 119
Saint Louis, Mo., 139-141, 143,
    166, 176, 266, 268, 275,
    279, 291, 292, 308, 340,
    341, 419, 669, 677
Saint Nicholas Day, 832, 840
Saint Nicholas feast, 66
Saint Nicholas societies, 66, 71
Saint Norbert College, 407, 792,
    857
Saint Paul, Minn., 549, 573, 622,
    623, 625, 626, 680
Saint Willebrordus Parish, Chi-
    cago, 857
Saint Willibrord Church (Green
    Bay, Wis.), 407
Saks, J., 724
Salem, S.D., 565
Salisbury, R. D., 197, 547
Salmagundist (E. J. Potgeiter),
    287
Salt Lake City, Utah, 591-593,
    812, 916
Salt River, Ky., 54-56
Salvation Army, 816
Samuels, G. A., 961
San Antonio, Texas, 716
San Bernardino, Cal., 654, 794
Sanborn, Iowa, 757, 768
Sanberg, J. C. C., xlix, 612, 616,
    617
Sand Doctor, The, 948, 950
Sandham Memorial Church
    (Marion, S.D.), 565
Sandham Memorial Church,
    575
San Francisco, Cal., 630, 636,
    641, 646, 656, 658, 812
    Dutch settlers in, 631-632,
    839-841
    Netherlands shipping to, 630-
    631
San Francisco Chronicle, 935
San Francisco Savings Bank,
    631, 634
Sangre de Cristo Estate, Col.,
    664
San Joaquin Valley, Cal., 639-
    641
San Luis Valley, Col., 664, 668,
    670-672, 675, 677, 678
Santa Clara Valley, Cal., 655
Santa Cruz County, Cal., 655
Santa Maria Valley, Cal., 655
Sarah Sand, 139
Saramacca, Surinam, 121, 125
Sarphatie, 582
Saskatchewan, Can., 690
Saugatuck, Mich., 228, 384
Sauk Rapids, Minn., 623
Sauk River Valley, Minn., 623
Sauk Trail, 295
Sawmilling, by Dutch, 777
Sayville, N.Y., 312
Scandinavians, 963
    as emigrants, 595
Scarff, E. H., 399
Schaafsma family, 829
Schaai, C., 153
Schaap, J., 138
Schaap brothers, 334
Schaddelee, L., 323
Schaep, 6
Schaik, 393
Scharten-Antink, M., 967
Scharten, Carel Theodorus, 967
Schenectady, N.Y., 44, 52, 56,
    253, 259, 969
    Reformed Church in, 52
Schenectady Union College, 62
Schenk, J., 832, 834
Schepers, J., 401, 540
Schepers, R. J., 360, 367
Schepp, C. L., and Son, 642
Schepping, De, 457
Schermerhorn, Mrs., 69
Schermerhorn family, 67
Schettler, P. A., 592
Schiedam, Zuid Holland, 615
Sch(i)effelin, Samuel, 393, 527,
    529
Schijf, J. H., 138, 268, 271
Schilperoort, G., 834
Schilleman, R., 228
Schimmel, J. O., 960
Schimmelpennick, Rutger Jan,
    110
Schmidt, G., 954
Schnucker, George, 586, 627,
    749, 757
Schoenmaker family, 27
Schoharie River Valley, 52
Scholte, Hendrik Pieter
    antipathy to Catholics, 313,
    875
    business interests, 320, 340-
    341, 343, 450-452, 494
    character, xl, 362, 426
    and Civil War, 432, 434-436
    compared to A. C. Van Raalte,
    290
    criticized by Pella colonists,
    288-290, 332, 362, 364-
    365
    death, 534
    and Dutch emigration, 101,
    125, 126, 128, 143, 145-
    147, 151, 153, 157, 158,
    170, 176, 194, 196, 494-
    495
    and Dutch language usage,
    61, 450, 489
    founding of Pella, Iowa, col-
    ony, 137-143, 199, 209-
    210, 212, 220, 265-292,
    752
    and higher education, 398-
    400
    and Holland, Mich., colony,
    323, 339-340, 468
    leadership qualities, 186, 280,
    322, 362, 398-399, 407-
    408, 442-443, 469, 843
    photo of, 178
    political activities, 280-283,
    419, 422-423, 428-429,
    434
    religious activities, 283-292,
    359, 364-365, 373, 375,
    844, 970
    and Secession of 1834, 90-93
    and slavery, 213, 426, 428-429
    Van Hinte's criticism of, xl,
    426
    mentioned, 150, 156, 193, 277,
    293, 294, 295, 296, 308,
    325, 327, 465, 493, 508,
    517, 518, 714, 735, 743,
    900, 1008
Scholte, H. P., Jr., l
Scholte Club, 90
Scholten, D., 545
Schomp family, 54
Schonemann, Friedrich, 1008,
    1015
Schoolbel, De, 916-917
Schoolland, Klaas, 866
Schools
    controversy over, 872-873
    and Dutch language retention,
    996
    in Netherlands, 93-94
    in Pella, 290-292
    private, 94
    views of Seceders of 1834 to-
    wards, 126
Schoon, Jacob, 155
Schoon, S. P., 550, 551, 793
Schoonmaker, 828, 829
Schorno, Anton, 218
Schortinghuis, 457
Schotsman, Nicholaas, 87
Schraalenburgh, N.J., 59, 64, 350
Schrader, Jacobus, 234, 240, 245
Schram, Dennis, 453
Schravezande, P., 448
Schrijnen, J., 989, 991
Schrijver, G., 1000
Schuitmaker, Y. C., 995
Schultze, H., 886
Schurtz, H., 990
Schurz, Karl, 430, 435, 439, 549
Schut family, 476
Schutjens (Schutjes), H. J. H.,
    306
Schuyler, George, 69
Schuyler, Johannes, 52
Schuyler, Philip Pieterszoon, 41,
    51, 68
Schuyler, 69
Schuyler family, 45, 53
Schuylerville, N.Y., 73
Scotch, and Dutch in Iowa, 756
Scotch Associate Reformed
    Church, 360
Scott, Ch., 395, 396, 860
Scott, Tom A., 499
Scudder, John, 409
Seattle, Wash., 688, 689, 690-
    692, 812
Secession of 1834, xxxiii, xl, 85,
    88-96, 102, 107, 133,
    149, 151, 154, 156-159,
    168, 174-175, 284, 286,
    296, 310, 313, 363, 366-
    367, 580, 589, 591, 739
    and Catholic Dutch, 175-176,
    183
    and emigration, 101, 121-127,
    390, 401
    factions among, 366
    and liberalism, 186-188
    origins of, 85-93
    relation to Secession of 1857,
    379
    spirit of, 94-96, 128-
    130
Secession of 1857, 360-361, 363,
    366, 367-381, 392, 400-
    401, 532, 555
    and Christian day schools,
    392
    Van Raalte's attitude toward,
    376-378
Secession of 1880, 381-387
Second Reformed Church,
    Holland, Mich., 363
    Pella, Iowa, 365
Section, and its divisions, 209
    (illustr.)
Secular (non-religious) Dutch,
    305-306
Selection material, Dutch-Ameri-
    cans as, 336, 467-470,
    484, 495, 546
Selyns, Henricus, 47
Semeyn, Leonard, 431, 432
Semple, Ellen Churchill, xli, 45,
    323, 425, 471
Servite Order, 734
Sevenste Bliscap, De, 956
Seventeenth century migration,
    compared to nineteenth
    century, 31-37
Sevenum, Limburg, 556
s' Gravensande, N.Y., 21
Shakespeare, William, 1001
Shaler, Nathaniel S., 425
Sharpe, G. H., 58
Sheboygan, Wis., 152, 293-295,
    307, 314, 332, 337, 453,
    547-549, 790-791, 812,
    854, 855
    post-1900 developments,
    788-792
    socialism in, 906-907
Sheboygan Falls, Wis., 788
Sheboygan Nieuwsbode, De, 295,
    296, 311, 427, 428, 445-
    446, 450, 453, 456
Sheldon, Iowa, 850, 1019
Sheldon Mail, The, 935
Shenandoah Valley, Va., 721
Shenandoah Valley Apple Lands
    Company, 721
Shepherd, Mont., 698, 702
Sherburne County, Minn., 623
Shermerhorn, 305
Short Account...of the Province
    called Penn-Sylvania, Located
    in America, 24
Sickesz van de Cloese, C. J., 597
Siegel, Henry, 957
Siegfried, A., 618, 900, 903
Sierra Madre Mountains, 663
Silk industry, and Dutch, 814,
    839
Silver Creek, Minn., 624
Simmer, L. L., 792
Simmons, Duane B., 412
Singapore, Mich., 224
Sinke, J., 887
Sipma, Sjoerd Aukes, 206, 213,
    269, 274, 275, 277, 280,
    281, 284, 288, 290, 332,
    467, 470, 471, 481, 484,
    499, 523, 586, 1019
Sioux Center, Iowa, 203, 206,
    504, 512-516, 520, 568,
    676, 758, 766, 769, 796,
    800, 801, 854, 855, 884,
    890
    main street, 799 (photos)
    Netherlands Reformed
    Church, 799 (photo)
    religious developments in,
    513-514
    rivalry with Orange City, 758
Sioux Center Nieuwsblad, Het, 519,
    915, 922, 936 (photo)
Sioux County, Iowa, 465-466,
    468, 469-521, 486-487,
    (map, 1910), 547, 548,
    557, 588, 589, 599, 609-
    610, 743, 745, 746, 753,
    755, 756, 758, 760, 763,
    765, 766, 796, 800-801,
    803-804, 896, 902
    agriculture in, 490-492
    aids Alamosa, Col., settlers,
    676
    aids Kansas colony, 545
    compared to Kansas, Ne-
    braska, and Michigan
    colonies, 540-545
    cosmopolitan spirit of, 599
    cultural life, 517-521, 800-
    801
    economic development, 491-
    517
    expansion of, 559-562, 570-
    574, 701, 704, 753, 755
    founding, 469-480
    growth, 502-503
    political life, 484-490, 901,
    903
    religious life, 481-484, 591
Sioux County Herald, The, 489, 935
Siverts, Cornelis, 27
Sjaardema, D., 673, 675
Skunk River, Iowa, 270, 271, 323,
    325, 433, 470, 511, 753
Slag, H. J., 447, 449
Slag, J., 234, 240
Slavery:
    in U.S., 423-424
    Dutch attitudes about, 424-
    429
    and political impact, 429-430
Sleepy Hollow, 63 (photo)
Slenk, Mrs. Peter, xxxii
Sleyster, W., 465, 479
Slot, Jan, 553
Slotemaker, A., 656
Slotemaker de Bruine, Jan Ru-
    dolph, 1001
Sluyster, J., 968
Sluyster, R., 124, 130, 141, 151,
    153, 296
Sluyter, Peter, 28
Smallegange, Jan., 107, 128
Smeenk, Jacob, 268, 270, 279,
    400, 441
Smeenk and Wolters, 279, 333
Smeets, D. M., 947
Smertenko, J. J., 767, 803
Smidt, W. R., 882
Smijtegeld, Bernardus, 457
Smissaert, J. H., 660
Smissaert, V. P., 648
Smit, 305
Smit, K., 236
Smit, P., 545, 555
Smit, R., 360, 367
Smit, R. J., 168-173
Smith, C. Henry, 27, 29, 172
Smith, George N., 218, 408
Smith, John, 3
Smith, N., 91
Smith County, Minn., 626
Smits, Cornelius, xxxiii
Smitter, W., 933
Smoutius, Adriaan Smout, 9, 40
Snethlage, J. L., 869
Snip, J., 155
Snoek, N., 508
Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan,
    879, 935
So Big, 1007
Social clubs, Dutch-American,
    833, 835
Socialism
    and Dutch-Americans, 20, 94,
    790, 822-824, 828, 906,
    916
    of Frederick Van Eeden, 723-
    726
    among Frisians, 600-601
    rejected by Dutch workers,
    907-910
    in Netherlands, 599-601
Socialist Labor Party, 907
Socialist Party, 906-907
Social Ladder, The, 37
Social movements, and Dutch,
    498-500
Society for the Benefit of the
    Public, 185, 188, 192
Sociologie en Christendom, 1001
Sod huts, 206, 476-477, 479,
    542, 567
Sodus, N.Y., 804, 806
Soet, H., 831
Somerset, Kan., 544
Somerset Church News, The, 929
South, reasons for Dutch failure
    in, 727
South Africa, 410, 616
    diamond industry, 836
    and Seceders of 1834, 125
    South Bay, N.Y., 312
South Carolina, 527
    early Dutch colonists, 53
South Dakota (southeastern),
    563 (map)
Southeast Texas Truck Growers'
    Association, 712
Southerland Courier, The, 935
Southerner, The, 128
South Holland, Ill., 153-156,
    329, 331, 332, 337, 405,
    417, 441, 550, 752, 764-
    765, 792-794, 895, 901,
    939
South Holland, Mich., 150, 235
South Holland Trust and Sav-
    ings Bank, 792
South Platte River, 663
South River, 4, 10, 16-17, 19, 20,
    23. See also Delaware
    River
South Riverside Land and Water
    Company, 641, 654
South Tampa, Fla., 719
Spaan, 340
Spalink, B. H., 720-721
Speculation. See Land specula-
    tion
Spiegel, De, 1001
Spiegel der Genade, 955
Spierings, F., 301
Spoelstra, C., l
Spoelstra family, 829
Spoils system, and Dutch-
    Americans, 441
Spokane, Wash., 661, 680, 684-
    688, 692, 713
Spokane Flour Mills (Meelmolens),
    685
Sponsored emigration, 586
    Sprietsma, 344
Spring Creek, Minn., 575
    Springdale, Wash., 687
Springfield Times, 935
    Spring Lake, Mich., 535
Spurgeon, H., 457
Spykhoven, Tennis, 950
Staatscourant, 176
Stadnitski, Pieter, 110, 115, 142
Stadnitski and Zoon, 110
Stadskannal, Groningen, 551
Stadt, J., 482
Stam, Peter, 881
Standaard, De, 453-54, 935, 1001
Standard Bearer, The, 920, 921, 936
    (photo)
Standard-Bulletin, The, 453-454,
    917, 921, 936 (photo)
Standard Historical Atlas of Sioux
    County, Iowa, 945
Standard Milling and Grocer
    Company, 778
Staphorst, Overijsel, 149
Staphorsters, 360, 361
Staplekamp, J., 890
Stark County, N.D., 736 (map)
Star of Hope Mission (Pater-
    son), 881
Stastok, Pieter (ficitional char-
    acter), 85
State Bible, 59-60
Staten Island, N.Y., 32, 161, 832
States General, Neth., promote
    emigration, 10
Statistics, Dutch-born in U.S.A.,
    716-719, 721-722, 727,
    739-740, 811-813, 848
Stavast, P., 138
Steamboat Rock (Wellsburg),
    Iowa, 998
Steamboats, on Lake Michigan,
    326
Steen, Jan, 31
Steen, Minn., 756, 1005
Steendam, Jacob, 18, 19, 20
Steenwijck, Cornelius, 45
Steffens, N. M., 384, 396, 404,
    431, 450, 454, 456, 589
Stegeman, A., 565
Stegeman, H. V. E., 879
Stegeman, Jan, 240
Steginga, Ale, 227
Stegink, Jan Henderikus, 59
Steinmetz, S. R., xxxxv-xxvi, xli,
    xlviii, 321, 541, 618, 762,
    990, 1009, 1011
Steketee, 431
Steketee, Cornelius, 828
Steketee, George G., 828, 895
Steketee, Jan, l, 145-148, 222,
    816, 828
Steketee, Paul, 828, 829, 957
Steketee, Paul and Sons, 827
    (photo of store)
Steketee family, 828, 829
Stem des Volks, Een, 917
Stemmen, De Hugenholtz, 453
Stemmen des Tijds, 1001
Stemmen (Scholte), 275. See also
    Eerste Stem and Tweede
Stem
Stemmen uit de Vrije Hollandsche
    Gemeente, 453
Stemmen uit de Vrije Hollandsche
    Gemeenten in Amerika, 453
Stem uit het Westen, Een, 449
Stem uit Pella, Een, 156, 158, 196
Stephan, Evert P., 886
Steunenberg, Frank, 897, 900
St. George of Cappadocia, 948
Stilwell, Arthur E., 706
Stob, R., 943
Stockton, Cal., 808, 984
Stoddard, Lothrop, 618, 963
Stokvis, Pieter, R. D., xxxiii
Stoompost, De, 453
Storekeepers: compared to
    church leaders, 239-241
    power and role of, 235-237,
    242-243
Storm Lake, Iowa, 471
Storm van s'-Gravensande, E. H.,
    705
Story of Mankind, The, 959
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 431
Strasburg, N.D., 565
Straw Town (Pella, Iowa), 267,
    270, 283
Streep, M., 835
Street of Forgotten Men, The, 948
Strick van Linschoten, C. J., 840
Strong, Josiah, 843, 853
Struyck, A., 887
Struyck, Mrs. J. E., l, 1006,
    1007
Stuart, Cohen M., 63
Stuart, F., 567, 568, 905
Stubenrauch, J. 392
Studententypen, 457
"Stump-lands," Dutch settle-
    ment in, 690-691
Stuyvesant, Peter, 12, 16, 21, 23,
    34, 40, 43
Suffrage, women, and Christian
    Reformed Church atti-
    tudes, 875
Sugar refining:
    by Michigan Dutch, 778
    by Missouri Dutch, 778-779
Sully Cooperative Exchange, 795
Sully, Iowa, 753, 760, 761, 796
Sultan, Wash., 692
Sumatra, 840
Summit, Ill., 831
Sunday observance, by Dutch-
    Americans, 165, 246, 249,
    260-261, 483, 553, 568,
    904, 985
Superior, Wis., 737
Surinam, 29, 98
    Dutch colonists in, 121
Sutter, J. A., 630
Swamp lands, 324
Swanedael, N.Y., 10, 19, 20
Swarthout, E., 887
Sweden, Dutch in, 35
Swedes, 35, 40, 622, 627, 814
Swierenga, Joan, xxxiv
Swift County, Minn., 571
Swildens, Johan Hendrik, 29
Switzerland, 99
Symensma, R. J., 169-173
Symmers, Agnes Louise, 956
Synhorst, D., 282
Synod of Dordt (1618-1619), 62,
    88-89, 285, 290
Syracuse, N.Y., Dutch immi-
    grants in, 149-150
Szechenyi, Bela, 745



T

Tachtigers (Eighty-ers), 370,
    1000
Tachtig-Jarige, Een, 944
Tacoma, Wash., 689
Taft, William Howard, 617
Tajawa, D., 879
Tallman, 305
Tampa, Fla., 719
Tampa Bay Land Company, 719,
    720
Tanis, E. J., 872, 873, 876, 909,
    912, 913, 984
Tanis, J., 449
Tanning, by Dutch, 777
Tappan, Mrs., 59
Tariffs, U.S.A., and Dutch emi-
    gration, 614-615
Tate Gallery (London), 106
Taxes, Netherlands, 83-84
Taylor, Andrew B., 135
Taylor, H. W., 421
Taylor (Mormon), 591
Taylor, Walter, 257, 258, 259, 393
Taylor (Wash.), 684
Te Beest, B., 151
Teekenen der Tijden, 920, 921, 926,
    936 (photo)
Telegraaf, De, 454, 915, 918-919,
    924, 928
Te Linde, Tonie, 665, 668, 671
Te Lintum, C., 610, 970
Telner, Jacob, 26
Tenancy, agricultural terms of,
    1010
Ten Berge, J., 794
Ten Broeck, Abraham, 51
Ten Broek, B., 340
Ten Cate, S. H., 926
Ten Cate and Vollenhoven, 110
Ten Hage, P., 794
Ten Have, 1000
Ten Hoor, F. M., 866, 916
Teninga, H., 829
Ten Kate, H., 878, 880
Ten Kate, H. F. C., Jr., 880
Ten Kate, J. J. L., 457
Tenvoorde, 623
Terborg, 939
Ter Gouw, Jan, 581
Ter Haar, Bernard, 188, 457
Terhune family, 54
Ter Nagedachtenis van Rev. Cornelius
    van der Meulen, 944
Terra Ceia, Beufort County, N.C.,
    727
Ter Veen, H., 334, 971
Te Selle, John William, 923
Tesschemaker, Peter, 52
Tesselaar, Vincent, 734-735
Teutonic race, xli
Te Veltrup, 1017
Te Winkel, J., 927
Te Winkel, Jan W., 543
Texas, Dutch settlements in,
    472, 546-547, 707-714
Textile industry (Neth.), 81-82
Thanksgiving Day, as old Dutch
    custom, 48, 112
These United States, 70, 545
Thieme, 645
Third Reformed Church
    of Holland, Mich., 353, 786
    of Pella, Iowa, 366
Thirty-Seven Years of Holland-Ameri-
    can Relations, 947
Thompson, Abraham, 394
Thompson, C. E., 777
Thompson Manufacturing Com-
    pany, 777
Thoreau, Henry D., 724
Thornton, Ill., 550
Thrift, and Dutch, 817-818
Thurston, John Albert, 817
Tickets, steamship, 602-603, 613
Tideman, Bruno, 192
Tiel, 684
Tiemersma, K. J., 505, 515-516
Tiemstra family, 825
Tien, H., 349
Tietema, K., 519
Tigler Wybrandi, A., 840
Tillema, T., 549-550
Tilma, G. P., 829
Timber Culture Act, 560, 585
Time and Tide, 273
Timmer, G., 891
Timmermans, Felix, 949
'T' Lam, C., 282
Toadlena, N.M., 881
Todd, A., 51
Toekomst, De, 452
Tohatchi, N.M., 881
Toledo, Ohio, 957
Tollenaar, D., 935
Ton, C., 155, 978
Ton, C. J., 349
Ton, Jan, 154, 347, 349, 426, 427,
    978
Ton, Jan Cornelius, 550, 553, 554
Ton family, 550, 553, 555, 978
    (photo), 978-979
Toom, J. A., 278, 282, 340
Toose, W., 1001
Totawa, N.J., 349-350
Touw, L., 887
Town Holland, Wis., 293, 295
Townley, A. C., 904
Tracy, Iowa, 753, 796
Tradesmen, Dutch, 824-825
Tragedie d'un Peuple, La, 747
Transportation, developments
    in, 275-280, 322-329
Trap, L., 739
Travel conditions, by steamship,
    613-614
Treaty of Westminister (1674), 48
Trenary, Mich., 556
Trenton, N.J., 112
Troelstra, Pieter Jelles, 995
Troeltsch, Ernst, 442
Trompen, 829
Troost, G., 960
Tropical Holland, an Essay on the
    Birth, Growth, and Develop-
    ment of Popular Government
    in an Oriental Possession,
    947
Trouw, G., xlix
Troy, N.Y., 54, 371
Truck gardening Dutch, 269-
    270, 765, 793, 811, 830-
    831
    in California, 632, 636, 647,
    652
    in Chicago area, 551, 752,
    792-794
    in Michigan, 505, 772-774
    in North Carolina, 723
    in Texas, 712, 715
    in Washington state, 691
True Dutch Reformed Church.
    See Christian Reformed
    Church in North America
True Holland Reformed Church.
    See Christian Reformed
    Church in North America
True Reformed Church (Sheboy-
    gan, Wis.), 855
True Reformed Dutch Church
    (1822), 64, 371, 374
Tulare Lake, Cal., 655
Turner (Centerville), N.D., 566
Turner, Frederick Jackson, xli, 45,
    52-53, 56, 71, 115, 498,
    745, 860
Tuscola County, Mich., 306
Tutein Nolthenius, R. P. J., 198,
    707, 710, 711, 822
Tuuk, E. J., 158, 933, 934
Tweede Stem uit Pella, 277, 278,
    288, 292
Twente, Overijsel, 81, 582
Twice Thirty, 958
Tyler, John, 419



U

Uden, Noord Brabant, 181, 182
Uittocht der Plattelandsbevolking, De,
    611
Ujhazy, Ladislaus, 320
Ulburg, T., 249
Ulfilas Club, 397
Ulrum, Groningen, 90
    and Hendrik de Cock, 90
Unclean! Unclean!, 948
Underground Railroad, xxxix
    and Dutch colonists, 426-427
Underregistration, Dutch emi-
    grants, 115
Unie, De, 450
Union College (Schenectady,
    N.Y.), 395, 397, 859
Union of 1850, 251-255, 369-
    372, 527
    and Americanization, 314-
    315, 998
    opposition to, 359-381
Unions, labor, Dutch-American
    attitudes toward, 816-
    817
Unitarian Church, 113-114
United Presbyterian Church, 414.
    See also Presbyterians
United States Freehold Land
    and Emigration Com-
    pany, 664, 672
Uphof, J. C. Th., 885
Urban Dutch, xl
    Americanization process
    among, 309-311
    characteristics of, 308-310
    compared to rural, 307-312
Urbanization, Dutch, 768-770,
    811-841
Uren met Shakespeare, 1001
Ustick, Ill., 553
Utah, 502; Dutch Mormons in,
    591-593
Utah-Nederlander, De, 593, 916,
    922, 924, 936 (photo)
Utopian colonies, Dutch:
    Plockhoy, 18-21
    William Penn, 24-26
Utopianism, 20
Utrecht, Utrecht, 138, 669, 670,
    672-674
Utrechters, 280
Utrecht Province, Neth., 591


V

Vaderland, Het, 924
Valier, Mont., 698
Valier Farm Sales Company, 698
Vallaux, C., 748
Valley of Democracy, The, 890
Valley Springs, S.D., 986
Van Aken, G. W., 895
Van Aken, N., 727
Van Aken, S., 895
Van Aken, W., 895
Van Alphen, Hieronymous, 29
Van Alva, Hertog, 456
Van Ammers-Kuller, J., 834
Van Andel, H. J. G., 905, 906n,
    917, 926, 927, 933, 934,
    942
Van Andel, J., 1000
Van Antwerp, Verplank, 142
Van Apeldoorn, Hein, 912
Van Apeldoorn, Jan, 912
Van Apeldoorn, Maarten, 912
Van Apeldoorn family, 912
Van Arendonk, A., 73
Van Ark, H., 777
Van Arsdale family, 54
Van Asbeck, D., 1003
Van Asch, W., 282, 465
Van Asperen, W., 840
Van Balen, W. J., 666
Van Baren, 792
Van Beek, G., 920, 921, 927
Van Beek family, 968
Van Beest, A., 960
Van Beeverhoud, Lucas, 54
Van Bergen, A., 253
Van Bergeyk, L., 280, 281, 286,
    288, 289, 290, 364
Van Beusechem, L. J., 840
Van Bibber, 26
Van Blarcom, F. W., 887
Van Boven, J., 669-670, 672, 673,
    674, 675, 678, 920, 921
Van Bree, A., 243
Van Brugh family, 45
Van Bruten, Jan, 822
Van Buren, Martin, xxxix, 66, 68,
    425, 1022
Van Camp family, 960
Van Citters, F., 648
Van Cleef, P. D., 385
Van Coenen Torchiana, H. A. W.,
    xlix, 645, 647, 657-661,
    839, 947, 961
Van Cortlandt, Philip, 51
Van Cortlandt, Pierre, 51
Van Cortlandt family, 45, 46, 65,
    67
Van C. P. Huizinga, A., xlix
Van Curler, Arend, 44
Van Daalen, H. B., 635
Van Dalen, G., 672
Van Dalen, J., 675
Van Dam, 279
Van Dam, Eduard, 838
Van Dam, H., 279
Van Dam, J. R., 666
Van Dam, Rip, 68
Van Dam family, 45
Van de Hey, Cornelius, 179
Van de Kamp, G., 42
Van Dellen, I., 667
Van Dellen family, 156
Van de Luyster, Cornelia M., 223
Van de Luyster, James, 147
Vandemark, J. T., 56
Vandemark's Folly, 1007
Van den Aarde, B., 508
Van den Arend, M. G., 650, 651
Van den Berg (shopkeeper), 827
    (photo of store)
Van den Berg, C., 282
Van den Berg, Henry J., 886
Van den Berg, Jan, 504
Van den Berg, Louis, 878
Van den Berg, Pieter, 243
Van den Berg, S.D., 564
Van den Berg family, 181
Van den Berg family (Sioux Co.),
    767
Van den Berg family (Wis.), 476
Van den Berge, G., 1018
Van den Berge, John H., 1018
Van den Boogaerdt, Joost, 35
Van den Bosch, A., 885, 933,
    946, 1018
Van den Bosch, D., 472, 474
Van den Bosch, Grietje, 902
Van den Bosch, J. G., 871, 933
Van den Bosch, Johannes, 82
Van den Bosch, K., 367, 372,
    380, 400
Van den Bosch, T. M., 413-414,
    565-566, 567
Van den Brandhof, Arend, 121
Van den Brandt, 388
Van den Broek, O.P., Th. J., 176-
    180, 178 (photo), 195,
    299, 301-302, 308, 327,
    388, 735, 743, 744, 843
Van den Burch, A. P., xlix
Van den Bussche, K. J., 927, 928
Van den Elsen, G., 301, 306, 307,
    309, 388, 556
Van den Ende, 93
Van den Heuvel, A. A., 731-732,
    735
Van den Heuvel, A. J., 675, 676,
    881, 918
Van den Heuvel, G. J. B., 181
Van den Hoek, K., 235
Van den Vondel, Joost, 956
Van de Plasse, C. J., 907
Van de Pol, Th., 794
Van der Aa, G., 432
Van der Bilt, Commodore, 68,
    70, 73
Van der Bilt, Hiram, 155, 298,
    349
Van der Bilt, L., 298
Vanderbilt family, 68, 70, 72,
    499, 832
Van der Burg, J. W., 935
Van der Cook, H. B., 895
Van der Donck, Adriaen, 12, 13,
    15-18, 37, 48
Van der Dussen, B., 645, 660
Van der Erve, J., 885
Van der Feen, B., 633
Van der Haar farm, 218
Van der Hart, E., 481
Van der Hey, Driek, 181
Van der Hoogt, C. W., 266, 667,
    671-677, 705, 744
Van der Hoop, Az., J., 648
Van der Hulst, Willem, 5
Van der Kemp, Adriaan, 59
Van der Kemp, Frances Adrian,
    109-110, 111-113, 169
Van der Kemp, Mrs. Frances A.,
    111, 112, 113
Van der Kemp, Miss., 113
Van der Kleij, W., 589
Van der Kraak family, 119
Van der Laan, J., 895
Van der Laan (Zeist, Neth.),
    1000
Van der Laars, H., l
Van der Las, Jan, 405
Van der Linde, 53
Van der Linden, B. A., 840
Vanderlip family, 68, 72
Van der Lugt, G., 885
Van de Luyster, Jannes, 107,
    128-129, 145-148, 158,
    222, 227, 228, 229, 344,
    828, 972
Van de Luyster, J., Jr., 227
Van der Mast, J., 935
Van der Meer, L., 472, 474
Van der Meide, A., 474
Van der Meide and Lohr, 503
Van der Meulen, Cornelius
    business activities, 233, 238
    criticism of, 371
    death of, 534
    early career, 89-90
    and education, 258
    emigration leader, 101, 104,
    127-128, 143-148, 186
    leadership qualities, 260, 262,
    321, 359
    photo of, 178
    political activities, 242, 419,
    439, 440
    religious activities, 159, 244,
    250-251, 314, 357-358,
    380, 386, 408
    mentioned, 156, 223, 308, 333,
    402, 407, 828, 862, 877,
    944
Van der Meulen, Geert, 608
Van der Meulen, J. M., 877
Van der Meulen, Jacob, 133, 186,
    393, 481, 862
Van der Meulen, Tjibbe Geerts,
    101, 331, 334, 436, 457,
    598, 599, 606-608, 626,
    627, 751, 971
Van der Meulen, W., xlix
Van der Meulen, Willem, 608
Van der Meulen family, 608
Van der Meulen (Fulton, Ill.),
    553, 554
Van der Mey, J., 867
Van de Roovaart, Jacob, 268
Van der Plasse, 828
Van der Pol, G., 141
Van der Sijde, Goris, 298, 346,
    349
Van der Slijck, Cornelis Antonis-
    sen, 12
Van der Sluis, O., 234
Van der Star, M., 155
Vanderstel, David G., xxxiii
Van der Stoep, F., 1005
Van der Straten Ponthoz, A.,
    319, 322
Van der Syde, Leendert, 154, 155
Van der Veen, C., 393
Van der Veen, Engbertus, 241,
    243, 250, 260, 354, 384,
    385, 439, 440
Van der Veen, G., 601
Van der Veen, H., 895
Van der Veen, J., 221, 235, 236,
    240, 309
Van der Veen, J. A., 777
Van der Velde, S., 549-550
Van der Veer, C., 222
Vandervier, Mrs., 172
Van der Waa, H., l
Van der Waa, H. J., 470-475,
    523, 794
Van der Waa, Mrs. H. J., 902
Van der Wagen, Andries, 880
Van der Wal, J., 311, 446
Van der Wall, Giles, 394, 446
Van der Werf, Jan Roelofszoon,
    24
Van der Werf, S., 847, 855, 878,
    920
Van der Werp, D. J., 401, 437-
    438, 449, 589
Van der Werp, H., 589, 944, 956
Van der Werp, H. J., 955
Van der Werp, J., 895
Van der Wilt, G., 282
Van der Woude, A. W., 591-594
Van der Woude, B., 592
Van der Zee, Andrew, xxxiii
Van der Zee, Jacob, 288, 755,
    885, 945
Vander Ziel, Gerrit, xxxii
Van de Steeg, G., Sr., 474, 481
Van Deurs, 412
Van Deursen, 792
Van de Ven, C., 717
Van de Water, J., 881, 948
Van de Weg, G., 712
Van de Weg, M., 879
Van de Winde (Van Winden?),
    William, 155
Van Deyssel, Lodewijk, 1000
Van Diggelen, B. P. G., 82, 163
Van Dij(c)k, C. V. A., 69, 409
Van Dine Court (Grand Rapids,
    Mich.), 819 (photo), 821
    (photo)
Van Dinter, William, 733
Van Doesburgh, Th., 648
Van Dommelen, Jane, 973
Van Driele, Frans, 310, 382, 383,
    519, 945
Van Driessen, J., 41
Van Dulken, 649
Van Duzer, Clarence D., 56
Van Dyk, C., 892 (photo)
Van Dyke, B., 840
Van Dyke, Henry, 68, 69, 72
Van Dyke, Jan, 926
Van Eeden, Frederik Willem,
    723-726, 1000, 1001
Van Eeden, N.C., 723
Van Eeghen, C., 110, 111
Van Eijk, H., 59, 60, 223, 226,
    236, 248, 256, 259, 262,
    283, 350, 439, 447
Van Ek, J., 885
Van Elva, Hartog (Duke of Alva),
    456
Van Emburgh, Johannes, 53
Van Erkelens, G., 29
Van Etten, E. B., 973
Van Etten, W. J., 935
Van Eyck, H., 779
Van Eyck, W. O., l, 943,
    946
Van Foreest, Jan, 9
Van Geuns and Company, 839
Van Ginkel, Gerrit, 451-452
Van Ginneken, J., 60, 61, 927,
    990
Van Haitsma, J., 866
Van Hall, 115
Van Hall, J., 705
Van Ham, D., 138
Van Heeckeren Molecaten,
    Baron, 841
Van Heertum, O.P., J. A., 857
Van Hees, J. G., 243
Van Hemert, J., 705
Van Herik, E., 830
Van Herpen, G., 835
Van Heyst, R., 651
Van Hinte, G., xxxiii, xxxiv
Van Hinte, Jacob
    aborted professorship, xxxvii-
    xxxii
    bibliography, xxxiii
    career, xxxv-xxxvii, xxxix, xxxi-
    xxxii
    contributions, xlii
    diary, xxxv, xxxviii
    scholarly theories, xli-xlii
    views of Christian Reformed
    Church, 374
    views on religion, xl-xli
    and William B. Eerdmans,
    xxxvii-xxxviii
Van Hinte, Jan E., xxxiii, xxxiv,
    xxxvi, xxxviii, 881, 1021
    (photo)
Van Hinte, Josephine Monique,
    xliiin
Van Hoboken, J. H., 840
Van Hoogen, H., 916
Van Hoogsteraten, W., 960
Van Hoorssen, P., 340
Van Horsen, G., 794
Van Houten, 583
Van Houten family (Old Dutch),
    53, 349, 350
Van Houten family (Young
    Dutch), 161, 164
Van Houten's Child Labor Law,
    583
Van Iersel, 1015
Van Jones, E., 840
Van Kingma, 118
Van Koevering brothers, 935
Van Kolk, Dirch, 27
Van Kooten, Theodorus, 29
Van Laer, A. J. F., l, 73, 959
Van Lancker, J. L., 922
Van Landegend, J., 354
Van Landegend, John, 432
Van Lear Black, 68
Van Leeuwen, B., 370
Van Leeuwen, W. H., 401
Van Lennep, Jacob, 515, 1000
Van Lennep, M. F., 1001
Van Leuven, B., 438
Van Lierop, J. B. H., 688
Van Linschoten, Jan Huygen, 14,
    31, 34
Van Loben Sels, P. J., 635-638,
    644, 646, 648, 652, 653,
    656-662
Van Loghen, M. G. L., 1000
Van Lonkhuyzen, J., 604, 612,
    921, 926
Van Loo, Cornelis, l, 107, 127,
    391, 416, 431, 438, 440,
    895, 902, 992
Van Loon, H. W., 958-959
Van Lummel, A. J., 673, 674, 675
Van Lummel, Hendrik Jan, 1000
Van Malsen, Cornelia M., 222,
    246, 586, 991
Van Maren, H., 332, 794
Van Meteren, 3
Van Meveren, P., 282
Van Mijnen, B., 155
Van Motz, A. J. G. W., 666
Van Mourik Broekman, M. C.,
    868, 900
Van Namen, Jacob, xxxiv
Van Nederhorst, 12
Van Nest, A., 253
Van Nest Talmage, John, 409, 410
Van Niel, J. C., 180
Van Nieuwenhuizen, C., 138
Van Nieuwenhuysen, Willem, 48
Van Nistelrooi, F. X., 732
Van Noord, 933
Van Noord Book and Publishing
    Company, 933
Van Noort, F. J., 887
Van Noppen, Leonard Charles,
    727, 885, 947, 956
Van Noppen family, 727
Van Nus, J. S. M. C., 225
Van Nuys family, 54
Van Olst, Egbert, 479
Van Ommeren, Ph., 839
Van Oosten, 824
Van Oosterhout, Maarten P.,
    504, 508, 519, 920, 1017
Van Oosterzee, J. J., 457
Van Oss, S. F., 681, 716
Van Outeren, T. J., 645-646, 654,
    658, 661
Van Overzee, 682
Van Panthaleon Baron van Eck,
    J. C., 840
Van Pernis, James J., 926
Van Peske, W. F. H., 650, 651
Van Peyma, Jacob, 162
Van Peyma, J. D., 162
Van Peyma, R., 162
Van Peyma, Worp, 83, 94, 100,
    121, 159-164, 183, 192,
    549, 1010
Van Peyma family, 161, 162, 549,
    957
Van Putten, Jb., 323
Van Putten, J. G., 441
Van Raalte, Albertus Christiaan
    aids Kansas colonists, 543
    and alcohol issue, 260-262,
    295, 344
    and Catholic Dutch emigrants,
    175
    church activities, 244-255,
    285, 314, 353-354, 357,
    363-364, 383-384, 408-
    410
    and Civil War, 431, 433-434,
    436-437
    comments on Dutch language
    retention, 61, 990-991
    criticized, 238, 288, 361-364,
    446
    death, 534
    and Dutch emigration, 7, 82-
    83, 122-128, 130-131,
    156-159, 173, 193-195
    as editor, 446-447
    and education, 255-259, 391-
    395, 398-400, 858-860
    founds Holland, Mich., colony,
    132-153, 194-196, 204,
    208, 215, 222, 223, 226-
    231, 236-251, 306, 322
    and freemasonry, 383
    leadership qualities, 33, 186,
    233, 236, 259-263, 296,
    321, 343-344, 354, 361-
    365, 407, 419, 465, 482,
    494-496, 523, 743-744,
    858
    and missions, 408-410
    and Netherlands churches, 379
    and Pella, Iowa, colony, 150,
    323, 339, 341
    political role, 237-246, 282,
    428, 440, 442-443, 446-
    447
    and Secession of 1834, 89-92
    and Secession of 1857, 366-
    367, 370-371, 373, 376-
    378
    and Union of 1850, 251-255,
    359, 851, 853
    Van Hinte's view of, xxxvii, xl
    and Wisconsin settlements,
    151-153, 296
    and Virginia colony, 201, 523-
    534, 704
    and Zeeland, Mich., colony,
    143-149
    mentioned, xxxix, 46, 170, 200,
    212, 234, 265, 282, 292,
    293, 294, 303, 304, 308,
    309, 326, 327, 331, 334,
    402, 455, 468, 469, 475,
    489, 508, 511, 517, 518,
    535, 537, 671, 691, 714,
    731, 735, 751, 763, 770,
    771, 775, 783, 787, 804,
    812, 843, 844, 870, 934,
    944, 947
Van Raalte, Benjamin, 431
Van Raalte, C. J., 245
Van Raalte, Dirk B. K., 431, 433,
    438, 895
Van Raalte, Mrs. A. C. (Christina
    Johanna De Moen), 224,
    249, 532
Van Raalte (Thule), N.D., 565
Van Reenen, C., 967
Van Rees, O., 305
Van Rens, 790
Van Rensselaar, 166
Van Rensselaer, 69
Van Resselaer, E., 69
Van Rensselaer, Jan Baptist, 44
Van Rensselaer, Jeremias, 21
Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen, 9, 10,
    32, 35, 43, 44, 48-49
Van Rensselaer, King, 43
Van Rensselaer, Mrs. J. King, 37,
    42, 44, 60, 70
Van Rensselaer, Nicolaas, 48
Van Rensselaer family, 34, 41,
    45, 46, 51, 57, 66, 69, 118
Van Rhee, G., 245
Van Rithem, Lambrechtsen, 112
Van Roekel, Otto, 797 (photo of
    farm)
Van Rooyen, W., 481
Van Rossum, 829
Van Rysselaar, Mrs. Schuyler, 69
Van Saksen Weimar, Hertog, 117
Van Sanen, Wijntje, 27
Van Sant, Samuel Rinnah, 897
Van Schaick family, 67
Van Schelven, Gerrit, 135, 136,
    150, 235, 306, 307, 309,
    353, 362, 377, 417, 431,
    432, 438, 455, 751, 945
Van Schelven family, 976
Van Schevichaven, S. R. J., 623,
    624
Van Senden, 840
Van Sittert, A., 794
Van Sittert, D. W., 270
Van Slichtenhorst, Brant, 41, 43,
    44
Van Slichtenhorst, Margaretha,
    41
Van Sluyters, Bernard A., 856
Van Son, C., xlix
Van Staphorst, N., 110
Van Steeter, H., 592
Van Stekelenburg, Henry, xxxiii
Van Stensel, 829
Van Stigt, A., l, 794
Van Stigt, K., 203, 266, 273, 288,
    328, 340, 361, 398, 435,
    436, 467, 478, 479, 481,
    918, 945
Van Strien, D., 855
Van Strien, J., 453
Van Susteren, P., 407
Van Sweringen, M. J., 957
Van Sweringen, O. P., 957
Van Sweringen family, 68, 957
Van Tienhoven, 15
Van Tijen, J., 707, 710, 712, 713,
    727
Van Tine family, 55
Van't Kerkhoff, Dan, xxxiv
Van't Lindenhout, J., 61, 502,
    506, 513, 514, 516, 520
Van Twiller family, 44
Van Twisk, J., l, 832
Van't Woud, Jan, 454
Van Valkenburg, H. A., 680, 684
Van Vechten, Abraham, 51
Van Velzen, S., 90, 91, 93, 366,
    373, 379
Van Vershuer, Baron, 334
Van Vessem, M. (Miss), 883
Van Vessem, M. (Rev.), 413
Van Vijven, John, 973
Van Vlaanderen, P., 870
Van Vlaanderen, P. (Rev.), 918
Van Vleck, 860
Van Vleck, John, 393, 394, 403
Van Vliet, Adriaan, 404
Van Vliet, David F., xxxiii
Van Vlissingen, Arthur, 957
Van Volen, N., 835
Van Vollenhoven, Messchert,
    304, 305
Van Voorhees, 68
Van Vorst, 68
Van Vugt, G., 923
Van Vuren, R., 154, 297
Van Waterschoot van der
    Gracht, W. A. J. M., 963
Van Weelen, 949
Van Wezel, A. S., 838
Van Wezel, S. M., 838
Van Wijk, G. O., 680, 682, 684-
    685, 687, 689
Van Wijnberg, 949
Van Winkel family, 349, 350
Van Winkle, J. H., 69
Van Winkle, Rip, 60
Van Wyck, Robert A., 68
Van Zante, D., 794
Van Zee, Dirk, 274
Van Zee, G., 794
Van Zeggelen, W. J., 457
Van Zijl, 766
Van Zinderen Bakker, 600, 908,
    951
Van Zoeren, 829
Van Zoeren, J. J., 895
Van Zon, H., xxxiii
Van Zuylen Van Nijevelt, Count,
    90, 160
Varick, Rudolphus, 47
Vedder family, 29
Veendam, 669
Veenhuizen, A. B., 310
Veenman, Adrianus, 268, 271
Veenstra, 963
Veenstra, Conrad, 892 (photo)
Veenstra, Johanna, 883, 948
Veldhuis, G. H., 149
Velsing, K., 908, 964
Veltkamp, J., 870
Veltman, J., 995
Veluwe region (Gelderland), 35
Veneklaasen, 431
Veneklaasen, B. J., 234-235, 345
Veneklaasen, H. H., 780
Veneklaasen, J., 777
Venezuela, 98
Vennema, A., 411, 860, 861
    (photo)
Vennema, J., 816
Vennema, S., 540
Verbeek, Guido F., 411-412, 879
Verbeek, H. W., 344
Verbeek, Willem, 441
Verboort, Jan, 181, 300
Verboort family, 181
Verbrycke family, 54
Verburg, C., 887
Verburg, L., 673, 675
Verburg, W., 917
Verdier, 829
Verdier, J. A. S., 895
Verdier, L. D., 887, 899
Vereeniging, De, 60
Verhage, M. C., 886
Verhagen, Alphonsus, 684
Verheul, Maarten, 481, 497, 499
Verhoeff, W., 302
Verhorst, J. A., 240
Verhulst, Willem, 5, 6, 10
Verkuilen family, 181
Verloove, Karel, 19
Vermaat, J. M., 698, 699, 744
Vermeer family, 476
Vermeulen, Jan, 154
Vermuyden, Cornelis, 35
Verplanck, 69
Verploeg, 766
Verrazano, Giovanni de, 3
Verschure, C., 777, 785
Verschuur, D. G., 835
Versteeg, D., 250, 261, 945, 991
Versteeg, J., 340, 508
Versteeg family, 436
Verwayen, C., 175
Verweij, I., 448
Verwey, Albert, 1000
Verwey Mejan, J. L., 648
Verzamelaar, De, 237, 449
Vesper, Wis., 550
Vesta, 149
Viallate, Achille, 749
Vidal de la Blache, 514, 749
Viersen, Auke H., 399, 438, 441
Viersen, Lillian, 400
Viersen, Sipke H., 439, 794
Vierzen, H., 288
Vijgeboom, Johan Willem, 89
Vinke, J., 222
Vinke, J. L., 792
Virginia, 426, 469, 541, 543
    Dutch-American settlements
    in, 201, 523-534, 703-
    705, 721-722
Visscher, A. A., 777
Visscher, Arend, 777, 778, 779,
    785-787, 861 (photo)
Visscher (De Visser), Johannes,
    159, 312
Visscher, H., 707, 710
Visscher, J., 785
Visser, A., (Hoboken, N.J.), 882
Visser, A., (Holland, Mich.), 235,
    236, 261
Visser, Klaas, 172
Visser family (Mass.), 738
Visser (Fisher) family, 169, 172-
    173
Vissering, S. V., 102
Visser's bakery, 260
Vlaamsche Gazette, 857
Vlissingen, N.Y., 21
Vlissingen, Zeeland, 526
Vogel, Jan, 537, 540
Vogel Center, Mich., 537-541,
    609, 787
Vogels, Herman, 723, 725, 726
Volbeda, S., 865, 866
Volk, Dirk, 86
Volker, J. W. F., 593
Volkerkunde, 990
Volkerpsychologie, 1008
Volksleerredenen, 457
Volksstem, De, 489, 495, 501, 699,
    757-758, 766, 801, 807,
    850-851, 902, 918, 922-
    924, 928-29, 936 (photo),
    945, 981, 984, 1010
    history of, 519
    illustrations of, 925, 931
Vollenhoven, H., 110
Volmar, 344
Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet
    de, 29
Von Luschan, F., 1011
Von Richtenhofen, F., 511
Von Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm
    Baron, 113
Voorhees, E. R., 860
Voorhees, Daniel W., 54, 55
Voorhees, R., 860
Voorhees family, 54, 55
Voorwaarts, 909, 916
Voorzanger, A. W., 935
Voorzangers, 51, 64, 249
Vorden polder, Cal., 635-638,
    658
Vorst, C., 448-449
Vos, B., 885
Vos, G., 763
Vos, Gerhardus, 401-402, 866,
    877, 955, 1016
Vos, G. H., 935
Vos, H., 960
Vos, J., 479
Vos, J. M., 720
Vos, L., 303
Vos, P., 537
Vreede, Pieter, 113
Vreeland, H., 947
Vreeland, H. H., 960
Vriendenkring, 833
Vriesendael, 12, 32
Vriesland, Mich., 149, 227, 229,
    234, 235, 238, 242, 245,
    246, 249, 250, 299, 313,
    331, 339, 372, 381, 401,
    439, 539, 771, 773, 774,
    910
    home styles, 336-337
    political affiliation, 438
    religious strife, 361, 371
Vrije Hollander, De, 519, 915, 919
Vrijmaking der Menschheid, De, 959
Vroegindewey, 828
Vrooman family, 52
Vroomans, N.Y., 53
Vulpius, F., 989



W

Wabash Canal, 118, 119
Wabeke, J., 128, 244-245, 330-
    331, 337
Wachter, De, 449, 456, 666-667,
    921, 926, 928, 936 (photo)
Waechter, F. W., 340
Wagenaar, Lutzen, 67, 67n
Wages, Dutch, 814
Wagh, De, 17
Waldensians, 17, 23
Wallis, F., 963
Walloons, 5, 6, 23, 26, 40, 41
W. A. Luckenbach, 1021 (photos)
Warffum, Groningen, 553
Warne, Frank Julien, 97, 182
Warnshuis, A. L., 880, 1022
Warnshuis, J. W., 500, 512, 518,
    1017
Warnshuis, W. H., 564
War of Independence, American,
    29, 78, 98, 109, 349, 350
    and Americanization, 57-58
    Dutch-American role in, 51-
    53
War of 1812, and Americaniza-
    tion, 58
W. A. Scholten, 603
Washington, George, 29, 30, 51,
    57, 69, 98, 350, 441
Washington state, 638 (map)
    Dutch settlers in, 680, 683,
    693
Wassenaar, G. R., 119
Wassenaer, Nicholaas Janszoon,
    8, 13
Waterman, Charles E., 792-793
Waukazoo Beach, Mich., 782
Waukazoo, Chief, 261
Waukon Standard, The, 935
Waupun, Wis., 151-153, 295,
    296, 299, 327, 330, 547,
    769, 788, 790, 968
Wawarsing, N.Y., 161
wayenberg family, 476
Wayland, Mich., 751
Wayne County, N.Y., 805 (map),
    807
Wealthy Street (Grand Rapids,
    Mich.), 821 (photo)
Weather problems, 480
Webb, A. K., 479
Weber, Max, 747, 817
Weddings, social customs, 988-
    990
Weeber, R., 600-601
Weekblad in het Belang van Maat-
    schappij, School, en Kerk,
    450
Weekblad voor hei Kanton Bergum,
    598, 599, 607, 608, 714
Wekstem, De, 588
Wekker, De, 449
Welch, William, 270
Welle, P., 282, 286
Welling, A. M., 727
Welmers, T., 920
Wenken voor Landverhuizers, 102
Wenley, R. M., 876
Wereld-Kroniek, 1001
Werkman family, 738
Wesleyan Methodist Church, 387
Wesselink, D. J., 477
Wesselink, J., 863
Wesselius, S., 895
West, 134
West Branch, Iowa, 506
Westerdijk, J., 699
Westerlo, E., 51
Western Academy (Hull, Iowa),
    803, 868
Western Theological Seminary,
    382, 396-398, 400, 449,
    518, 532, 535, 543, 787,
    859, 860, 878
    faculty, 862
    growth of, 860-862
Westervelt family, 54
    Vestfield, N.D., 565, 568, 923
West India Company, 33, 35, 36,
    44-46, 48, 112
    and New Netherlands, 4-13
West Paterson, N.J., 818
Westward movement, and Dutch-
    Americans, 52-57, 350
Wet en Genade, 1000
Wharton, James G., 638
Wheat, Dutch cultivation of,
    329-331
When I Was Girl in Holland,
    947
Whidbey Island (Oak Harbor),
Wash., 683-684, 689-691
Whig Party, and Dutch immi-
    grants, 418-423
Whitaker, R., 689
White, W. A., 545
Whiteside County (Ill.), 554
    (map)
Whitinsville, Mass., 738-739,
    817
Whitlock, R. H., 693, 694, 699
Whitman, Walt, 559, 561, 933
Whitney, Eli, 423
Wichelhausen, 152
Wichert, Ill., 553
Wieder, F. C., 6
Wielenga, B., 1000
Wiener, H., 835
Wieringa, E. H., 830
Wiersema, 829
Wigman, Jan H., 180, 301, 792
Wigneij, A., 138
Wijngaard, Johan, 35
Wijngaarden, M. J., 865
Wijnhoven, Pieter M. H., 718,
    729
Wilhelmina, Mo., 730, 734, 735
Wilhelmina, Queen of Nether-
    lands, 710, 712, 840, 965
Wilhelmina's Oord, Friesland, 82
Wilhelmus van Nassauwe, 533
Wilking, L. F., J., 713
Willekes MacDonald, E. C., 660,
    839
Willem I, King of Netherlands,
    66, 70, 81-82, 84, 87, 88,
    91, 93, 94, 99, 100, 140,
    159, 160, 174
Willem II, King of Netherlands,
    93
Willem III, King of Netherlands,
    581
Willemsoord, Overijsel, 82
Willemstad (Albany, N.Y.), 48, 51
William and Mary, 105, 165, 166
William of Orange, 478
William the Silent, 72
William III, King of England, 46-
    47
Williams, J. S., 716
Williamson, N.Y., 804
Willink, J., 110
Willink, W., 110
Wilmington, N.C., 723
Wilmot, David, 425
Wilmot Proviso (1846), 425
Wilson-Gorman Tariff (1894),
    836
Wilson, Woodrow, 617, 793, 800,
    913
Wiltwijck (Kingston), N.Y., 41
Winants, G. E., 860
Winckel (Winkels), Jan, 303
Winckels, W. F. A., 1000
Winkler Prins, A., 187
Winne, Cornelius, 115
Winnie, Texas, 713-715
Winnipeg, Can., 690
Winter, E., 481
Winter, Egbert, 362
Winter, J. E., 885
Winterswijk, Gelderland, 105,
    139, 151, 556
Wisconsin Christian Advocate, The,
    933
Wisconsin
    Dutch-Americans in, 131-132,
    151-153, 176-183, 193,
    226, 293-296, 299-303,
    307, 336, 380, 432, 549-
    550
    and Catholic immigration to
    Nebraska, 557
    colonization compared to
    Michigan and Iowa, 293-
    295
    church life, 295-296
    Frisians in, 302-303
    migration to Iowa, 475-476
    politics in, 421-422
    Protestant Dutch settlements,
    151 (map)
    Roman Catholic Dutch settle-
    ments, 181 (map)
    settlements, 789 (map)
Wisconsin Memorial Academy,
    790
Wisse, G., 1000
Wissler, Clark, 1013
Witness, The, 934, 937 (photo)
Witse, Gerrit, 31, 33, 34, 85n
Witsenburg, Johannes, 751
Witsenburg, Maarten A., 150,
    333, 436, 457, 971
Woeikof, A., 700
Woelding, Antje, 533
Woldring, E., 967
Wolterink, Gerrit Jan, 246
Wolters, E., 592
Wolters, J. H., 268, 270, 279
Womanada Land Company, 719
Women
    suffrage, 902-910
    travel difficulties, 106-107
Women's Clubs, Dutch, 973
Wood, Charles E., 70
Wood (major), 647
Wooden Shoe Dutchman, The,
    234
Woodland colonies, compared
    to prairie colonies, 468-
    469
Worden Street (Grand Rapids,
Mich.), 819 (photo)
"Worldly" amusements, 981,
    984-987
World War One, xxxviii, 70, 77,
    397, 454, 602, 610, 612,
    685, 691, 773, 814, 818,
    823, 829, 840, 856, 904,
    909, 913, 919, 959, 967,
    972, 973, 979, 984, 992,
    998, 1000, 1002, 1008,
    1014-1015, 1018
    and Americanization, 618, 972
    Dutch-American attitudes to-
    wards, 909-910, 913-914,
    1015
    and Dutch language loss, 792
    998-999, 1000
    and nativism, 759-763, 1008,
    1014-1015
Wormhoudt, H., 794
Wormser, A., 697
Wormser, Johan Adam, 88, 123,
    399
Wormser City, Mont., 697, 701
Wortendyke, Cornelius, 53
Worthing, S.D., 564
Wright County, Minn., 573, 624
Wundt, W., 996, 1008
Wust, W. C., 154, 298
Wyckoff, Isaac N., 64, 130-131,
    132, 227, 244, 246, 250-
    255, 283, 295, 296, 310
Wynia, 500
Wynn, L., 473



Y

Yakima, Wash., 862
Yakima Valley, Wash., 687-689
Yankee-Dutch, 917, 951-955,
    1008
Yellowstone River Valley, 697,
    698
Yff, Thomas, 892 (photo)
Yntema, H., 860, 885
Yonkers, N.Y., 15
Yosemite Colony, Cal., 647
Young Calvinist, The, 932, 937
    (photo)
Young, Levi Edgar, 594
Young Men's Christian Associa-
    tion (Y.M.C.A.), 905
Ypma, Marten A., 128, 149, 211,
    244, 250, 251, 257, 299,
    313, 314, 361, 362, 371
Yzenbaard, John, xxxii
Yzermans, H. W., 731-733, 735



Z

Zaborowski, Albert, 53
Zaborowski, Jacob, 53
Zahn, Franz Ludwig, 357, 358
Zandbergen, J., 715
Zandstra, J. J., 830
Zangwill, Israel, 721
Zeelanders, 114, 152-153, 158-
    159, 243-245, 329, 330,
    344-345, 379, 479, 504,
    727, 788, 807, 816, 828,
    855, 857, 924, 970
    early emigrant groups, 120
    and French influence, 806
    in New York, 148-149, 312,
    351-352, 804, 805 (in
    Wayne County, map),
    831
    in Paterson, N.J., 987
    reasons for emigrating, 143-
    147
Zeeland, Mich., 107, 210, 222-
    223, 227, 229, 230, 234-
    236, 238, 242, 243, 246,
    248, 250, 251, 262, 268,
    308-309, 323, 324, 329,
    334, 337, 338, 345-347,
    359, 361, 384, 391, 419,
    438-440, 481, 496, 539,
    768, 771, 774, 886, 895,
    991, 970, 972, 979, 985
    celery farm in, 784 (photo)
    farming in, 329, 334
    founding of, 146-149
    main street in, 784 (photo)
    and politics, 415-416
    religious strife, 361, 370
    rivalry with Holland, Mich.,
    242-243, 345-346, 758
    schools, 256-258
    semi-centennial, 981-987
    sixtieth anniversary, 107, 969
    trade and industry in, 345-
    346, 870, 785
    and Zeeuwsche language, 992
Zeeland, Noord Brabant, 179,
    181, 182, 388
Zeeland Province, Neth., 80-81,
    116, 122, 262, 293, 329, 957
    farmer emigration, 116-117
    Seceder emigration, 127-128
Zeeland Record, The, 935
Zeist, Utrecht, 592
Zelle, 671
Zendingsbode, De, 917
Zes Maanden in Amerika, 63, 704
Zijlstra, F., 673, 674
Zijlstra, G., 675, 678
Zillah, Wash., 688
Zilver brothers, 838
Zoet, Jan, 19
Zoetermeer, Mich., 384
Zollverein, 81
Zonne, P., 151, 152, 156, 293-296,
    419, 421, 442, 812, 912
    compared to H. P. Scholte,
    295-296
Zonne Settlement, Wis., 293,
    295. See also Cedar Grove,
    Wis.
Zoutman, Albertus, 667, 668,
    669, 671, 672, 673, 674,
    675, 677, 744
Zuid Beveland, Zuid Holland,
    669, 675, 828
Zuidema, Jan H., 162
Zuidema family, 161, 549
Zuiderzee, 163
Zuid Hollanders, 296-298, 361,
    379, 590-592, 855
Zuid Holland Province, Neth.,
    138, 153, 332
    Seceder emigrants, 128-129
Zuidweg, Hendrik, 323
Zumen, M. A., 295
Zutphen, Kan., 545
Zutphen, Mich., 384, 772
Zuurdijk, Groningen (parish), 116
Zuvelt (Zeevelt), Jan, 152
"Zwaantje No Longer Speaks
    Dutch," 951-954
Zwanenburg, 569-570
Zwart, William A., 347
Zwemer, Adriaan, 59, 366, 369,
    379, 385, 403, 513
Zwemer, F. J., 564, 565
Zwemer, J. F., 518, 862
Zwemer, P. J., 412
Zwemer, Samuel M., 410, 412,
    879, 935, 938, 944, 948,
    1022
Zwemer family, 153
Zwier, Jan, 671, 672, 673, 675
Zwijenberg, A., 154
Zwolle, Overijsel, 385
Zwijndrecht, Zuid Holland, 86
Zwijndrecht Newlights, 86, 94,
    183, 590

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