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January 13 to January 17, 2003

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In this Issue:
Meetings at NIST
Meetings Elsewhere
Announcements
Talks by NIST Personnel
NIST Web Site Announcements
NIST Administrative Calendar (current)  NIST Staff Only
NIST Vacancy Announcements (current)
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AT A GLANCE - MEETINGS AT NIST

MONDAY - 1/13
No Scheduled Events
TUESDAY - 1/14
10:45 AM - Oxygen Phonon Anomalies in Strongly Correlated Perovskite Oxides
1:30 PM - An Automated, Portable Array Biosensor
3:00 PM - A Complete System of Orthogonal Step Functions
WEDNESDAY - 1/15
2:00 PM - Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Uses in the Department of Defense
THURSDAY - 1/16
10:45 AM - Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3: From Low-Temperature Ordering to the Effects of Substrate-Induced Strain
11:00 AM - Porous Polymer/Bioactive Glass Composites for Soft-to-Hard Tissue Interfaces
4:00 PM - Characterization of Cymer's dense plasma focus EUV source
FRIDAY - 1/17
No Scheduled Events

MEETINGS AT NIST

1/13 -- MONDAY

No Scheduled Events

1/14 -- TUESDAY

10:45 AM - NIST SEMINAR: Oxygen Phonon Anomalies in Strongly Correlated Perovskite Oxides
Remarkable electronic properties of many perovskite oxides such as high temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) are of both practical and fundamental interest. Oxygen vibrations in these materials are strongly coupled to electronic degrees of freedom as evidenced by a number of experimental and theoretical results. Thus detailed measurements of phonons with oxygen character can be used as a sensitive probe of electronic states. Results of several neutron scattering studies of phonon dispersions at different temperatures in YBa2Cu3O7, Ba0.6K0.4BiO3, La1.69Sr0.31NiO4, and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 will be presented. Effects of superconductivity, charge inhomogeneities including stripes, and the CMR transition on the oxygen vibrations will be discussed.
Dmitry Reznik , Laboratoire Leon Brillouin.
235 Building, Room E100. (NIST Contact: Dan Neumann, 301-975-5252, dan@nist.gov)


1:30 PM - POLYMERS DIVISION SEMINAR: An Automated, Portable Array Biosensor
Fran Ligler , Center of Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory.
224 Bldg, Rm. A312. (NIST Contact: Jeremy Walls, 301-975-5732, howard.walls@nist.gov)


3:00 PM - MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES DIVISION SEMINAR: A Complete System of Orthogonal Step Functions
David Torney , Los Alamos National Labs.
820 (NIST North) Bldg, Rm. 145. (NIST Contact: Fern Hunt, 301-975-3887, fern.hunt@nist.gov) http://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Seminars/2003/2003-01-14-torney.html



1/15 -- WEDNESDAY

2:00 PM - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY SEMINAR: Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Uses in the Department of Defense
Dr. Bollinger will brief interested NIST staff on the results of a new survey completed by MITRE for the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) on the number and types of FOSS applications within the Department of Defense. The main conclusion of the analysis was that FOSS software plays a more critical role in the DoD than has generally been recognized. FOSS applications are most important in four broad areas: Infrastructure Support, Software Development, Security, and Research. Dr. Bollinger encourages critics and skeptics about FOSS to pepper him with tough questions!
Dr. Terry Bollinger , Principal Information Systems Engineer in the Joint Systems Division of The MITRE Corporation.
Administration Bldg, Lecture Rm. A. (NIST Contact: Daniel Benigni, 301-975-3279, dbenigni@nist.gov)



1/16 -- THURSDAY

10:45 AM - NIST CENTER FOR NEUTRON RESEARCH SEMINAR: Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3: From Low-Temperature Ordering to the Effects of Substrate-Induced Strain
Renewed interest in the perovskite manganites followed the initial report of a colossal magnetoresistance effect in a La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 film. Yet, this effect is just one of the many fascinating phenomena exhibited by these materials. For example in bulk Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3, the ground state properties are determined by a balancing of several degrees of freedom that results in novel types of low-temperature ordering: a complicated charge and orbital ordering with associated lattice distortions occurs below a temperature of ~245 K, and at lower temperatures, magnetic ordering consisting of ferromagnetic zigzags-antiferromagnetically coupled-sets in. In Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 films, substrate-induced strain can also affect the balancing of the various degrees of freedom, and can have significant effects on both the structure and low-temperature ordering. In this talk, I will describe studies of Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3-in both bulk and film form-which were carried out using several x-ray scattering techniques.
Christie Nelson , Brookhaven National Laboratory.
235 Bldg, Rm. E100. (NIST Contact: Jeff Lynn, 301-975-6246, jeffrey.lynn@nist.gov)


11:00 AM - POLYMERS DIVISION SEMINAR: Porous Polymer/Bioactive Glass Composites for Soft-to-Hard Tissue Interfaces
Kai Zhang , University of Minnesota.
Polymers Bldg, Rm. A312. (NIST Contact: Newell Washburn, 301-975-4348, newell.washburn@nist.gov)


4:00 PM - ELECTRON AND OPTICAL PHYSICS DIVISION SEMINAR: Characterization of Cymer's dense plasma focus EUV source
Igor Fomenkov , Cymer, Inc., San Diego, CA.
Radiation Physics Bldg, Rm. B105. (NIST Contact: Charles Clark, 301-975-3709, charles.clark@nist.gov)



1/17 -- FRIDAY

No Scheduled Events

ADVANCE NOTICE

1/21/03 12:00 PM - OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AFFAIRS SEMINAR: NRC Postdoctoral Research Associates Monthly "No-Host" Brown Bag Lunch
Dr. Jack Hsia, NIST NRC Postdoctoral Research Associateships Program Representative, Office of International and Academic Affairs, Division 109, is sponsoring monthly "no-host" brown bag lunch gatherings for NRC postdoctoral research associates. All postdocs are invited, from those newly arrived and those who may be nearing the end of their tenure at NIST. The purpose of these lunches is for NRC postdocs at NIST to get to know each other and establish a network. This will be your time and place to meet with each other. The next no-host brown bag lunch is scheduled for January 21, 2003, 12:00pm-1:00pm, in the Division 109 conference room, building 222, room B212. Future no-host brown bag lunches are scheduled for February 18, 2003, and March 18, 2003, same location as stated above. These no-host brown bag lunches are scheduled for the third Tuesday of each month through the end of 2003.
Jack Hsia , Chief, Academic Affairs.
Bldg 222, Rm. B212. (NIST Contact: Janice Campbell, 301-975-3076, janice.campbell@nist.gov) www.national-academies.org/rap; www.nist.gov/oiaa


1/29/03 10:30 AM - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY SEMINAR: Fuzzy Logic, or How I Learned to Stopy Worrying and Love Partial Set Membership
Fuzzy logic allows inference and computations based on partial membership of entities in given sets. In practice, it allows machines to deal cleanly and robustly with natural imprecision, and has spawned applications in a variety of areas. It has facilitated programming of neural networks, decision aids, expert systems, and controllers. In modeling, it can improve on traditional approaches, as it lends itself to traditional coding methods with less code complexity As an example, the speaker will use an ultimately neuro-fuzzy implementation of a high-order differential-equation-based muscle force estimation model that she is developing. Some background on fuzzy logic and its applications will be given to demonstrate the benefits of using it, and potential future uses of fuzzy logic will be discussed. Bio: Amy J. O'Brien (aobrien@dsrnet.com) is a systems engineer with Digital System Resources, Inc. in Fairfax, VA and is finishing her PhD in Electrical Engineering at George Washington University. Her dissertation involves control-theoretic systems modeling, soft computing, and biomedical engineering. Her current research involves developing an ultimately neuro-fuzzy implementation of a high-order differential-equation-based muscle force estimation model. She has publications related to her research and to a powerful generalized fuzzy inference engine she developed to support it. She regularly presents fuzzy logic tutorials.
Amy O'Brien , Digital System Resources, Inc..
Administration Bldg, Lecture Rm. B. (NIST Contact: Larry Reeker, 301-975-5147, larry.reeker@nist.gov)



MEETINGS ELSEWHERE



1/13 -- MONDAY

11:00 AM - GEOPHYSICAL LAB. (GL) / CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON: CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND ELASTICITY OF SILICATES IN THE DEEP MANTLE
T. Duffy , Princeton Univ..
Bldg, Rm. .
Abelson Bldg., GL-DTM Grounds, Carnegie Institution of Washington, DC. (NIST Contact: S. Scmidt, 202-478-8900, schmidt@gl.ciw.edu)




1/14 -- TUESDAY

No Scheduled Events

1/15 -- WEDNESDAY

No Scheduled Events

1/16 -- THURSDAY

6:00 PM - WASHINGTON CHROMATOGRAPHY DISCUSSION GROUP SEMINAR: EFFICIENT METHOD DEVELOPMENT IN REVERSED-PHASE HPLC: EXPLORING PH, SOLVENT AND STATIONARY PHASE
U. Neue , Waters Corp., Milford, MA.
Bldg, Rm. .
U.S. Pharmacopeia, Rockville, MD. (NIST Contact: J. Cunningham, 301-898-3772, janetbarr@aol.com) http://membership.acs.org/w/washdc/chromatography.html




1/17 -- FRIDAY

No Scheduled Events

ADVANCE NOTICE

No Scheduled Events

TALKS BY NIST PERSONNEL


YOON, H. : DETECTOR-BASED CALIBRATIONS OF INFRARED COLLIMATORS.
Measurement Science Conf., Anaheim, CA, 1/13.

SEMANCIK, S. : MICROARRAY PLATFORMS FOR ADVANCED THERMOCHEMICAL RESEARCH ON SENSING MATERIALS AND PROCESSES.
NASA Contractor's Meeting on Advanced Measurement and Detection Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 1/7.

MOLDOVER, M. : ACOUSTIC THERMOMETRY AND THE DETERMINATION OF THE GAS CONSTANT.
PTB, Berlin, Germany, 1/8.

PRESSER, C. : PIV MEASUREMENTS OF DROPLET TRANSPORT IN A HOMOGENEOUS TURBULENT FLOW OVER A CYLINDER.
41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, 1/8.

LARASON, T. : INTRODUCTION TO RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND APPLICATIONS.
Measurement Science Conference, Anaheim, California, 1/13.

STILES, M. : TRANSPORT OF SPIN IN MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS.
Condensed Matter Physics Seminar, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 1/13.

MILLER, C. : INTRODUCTION TO RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND APPLICATIONS.
Measurement Science Conference, Anaheim, California, 1/13.

SOLES, C. : CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DYNAMIC IN THIN POLYMER FILMS.
Institute of Materials Research & Engineering, Singapore, 1/13.

LARASON, T. : ADVANCES IN SELECTED NIST ELECTRO-OPTICS MEASUREMENTS.
Measurement Science Conference, Anaheim, California, 1/16.

BRUCE, S. : A BILATERAL INTERCOMPARISON OF SPECTRAL RESPONSIVITIES BETWEEN NIST (US) AND NRC (CANADA).
Measurement Science Conference, Anaheim, CA, USA, 1/16.

SOLES, C. : X-RAY POROSITY TO CHARACTERIZE PORE SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN LOW-K DIELECTRIC FILMS.
Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 1/17.



ANNOUNCEMENTS


TENTH ANNUAL SIGMA XI POSTDOCTORAL POSTER PRESENTATION
The NIST Chapter of Sigma Xi invites all Post-Doctoral Fellows to present a poster on their scientific research to their NIST coworkers and friends. Guest Scientists who have received their advanced degree in the last five years are also welcome. This year we are also sending this announcement to the Post-docs in Boulder. Unfortunately, the NIST Chapter of Sigma Xi is unable to provide any funding for travel. The poster presentation will take place on February 27, 2003 in the Hallway outside Lecture Rooms A and B in the Administration Building from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. and will be accompanied by refreshments. All the participating Post-Docs and Guest Scientists will be invited to a special reception and lunch hosted by Sigma Xi in the following week when the award for the most outstanding poster will be announced. To participate, send a one page abstract of your poster as a web page or in plain text (NOT MSWord!), and the author information as another web page or another plain text file to heather.chen-mayer@nist.gov Send the files as attachments to an email. A copy in MS word also needs to be sent to barbara.levin@nist.gov or hard copy to Barbara Levin Stop 8311. You need to have it approved by your mentor. We will take care of the WERB approval. The author information must include: Name Division and Laboratory Room and Building Address Mail Stop Telephone FAX E-mail Sigma Xi Member? Choose a category that best describes your poster: Biology or Biotechnology Chemistry Physics Engineering Mathematics The Sigma Xi Web Page containing last year's abstracts can be seen at http://www.nist.gov/sigmaxi. Please name your abstract and author information files this way: abst.html eg: Smith-abst.html info.html eg: Smith-info.html. You may have .gif or .jpeg images linked to your abstract for images, drawings, equations and the like. Please name these files this way: fig.gif eg: Smith-fig02.gif. Also, please use relative links with the image in the same directory or folder as the abstract, eg: and attach your images to your email as individual files. (If you have two figures, you will have 4 attachments to your email.)
NIST Contact: Barbara C. Levin, 301-975-6682, barbara.levin@nist.gov


VISITOR REGISTRATION FOR NIST EVENTS
Because of heightened security at the NIST Gaithersburg site, members of the public who wish to attend meetings, seminars, lectures, etc. must first register in advance. For more information please call or e-mail the "NIST contact" for the particular event you would like to attend.
NIST Contact: . ., ., .




NIST WEB SITE ANNOUNCEMENTS


NRC POSTDOCTORAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATESHIPS WEB SITE
The National Research Council (NRC) postdoctoral research associateships web site is a complete resource where the following information may be found concerning the NRC postdoctorate program at NIST: Participating Programs/NIST Research Opportunities Application Instructions and Forms - Please Note, application must be postmarked by February 1, 2003 (new deadline) Adviser Nomination Form and Instructions - Please Note, e-mail completed nomination form to jack.hsia@nist.gov Please be aware that NRC applications must be postmarked by February 1, 2003 (new deadline). Please be aware that there are no more hard copy application packages available, prospective candidates must use/download/complete the NRC postdoc application located at the NRC web site. POC: Dr. Jack Hsia, NIST Program Representative, Office of International and Academic Affairs (Div. 109), (301)975-3067, e-mail: jack.hsia@nist.gov, Bldg. 222, Rm. B210.
NIST Contact: Janice Campbell, 301-975-3076, janice.campbell@nist.gov



For more information, contact Ms. Sharon Mingo, Editor, Stop 2500, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899-2500; Telephone: 301-975-TCAL (8225); Fax: 301-926-4431; or Email: tcal@nist.gov.

All lectures and meetings are open unless otherwise stated.

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