Sebastien Merkel,* Atsushi Kubo, Lowell Miyagi, Sergio Speziale,
Thomas S. Duffy, Ho-kwang Mao, Hans-Rudolf Wenk, Science,
311, 644-646, 2006.
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* To whom
correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
sebastien.merkel@univ-lille1.fr
Under the
pressures of the core-mantle boundary (2900km
below the surface), the main constituent of the
deep mantle, silicate perovskite, undergoes a
phase transition to a post-perovskite phase
whose mechanical properties remain unknown. A
recent study published in Science shows the
development lattice preferred orientations in an
analogue of silicate post-perovskite plastically
deformed above 100 GPa. The experiments were
carried out inside a diamond anvil pressure cell
and the measurements performed using x-ray
diffraction at the HPCAT. It is found that (100)
and (110) slip dominate the plastic deformation
of post-perovskite. The contribution of
post-perovskite to shear wave splitting should
range from 0.1 to 3.1% for waves traveling in
the plane of shear. In agreement with recent
seismic observations of tilted transverse
anisotropy in D”, for silicate post-perovskite
the polarization anisotropy is usually inclined
by about 45 degrees compared with the plane of
shear. These results underline the importance of
high-pressure experimentation in assessing
plasticity and seismic anisotropy in the deep
Earth. |
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