Preface up to the Medusa and the Sphinx with a cool eye and a penetrating question. It is an immense advantage to have the primaeval forest as far behind one as these clear-headed children of the Roman forum and the Greek amphitheatre; and even if they have lost something of the sensation "felt in the blood and felt along the heart" with which our obscurer past enriches us, it is assuredly more useful for them to note the deficiency than for us to criticise it. The French are the most human of the hu- man race, the most completely detached from the lingering spell of the ancient shadowy world in which trees and animals talked to each other, and began the education of the fumbling beast that was to deviate into Man. They have used their longer experience and their keener senses for the joy and enlighten- ment of the races still agrope for self-expres- sion. The faults of France are the faults in- herent in an old and excessively self-contained civilisation; her qualities are its qualities; and