REMARKS OF REED HUNDT CHAIRMAN FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION WASHINGTON, DC (AS PREPARED FOR DELIVERY) APRIL 25, 1996 Communications and Higher Education: Bridging the Past and Future Thank you the opportunity to offer some brief remarks tonight. The leadership of the higher education community has a central and critical role to serve in ensuring that the tremendous potential of technology and telecommunications for educating our citizenry are realized. Last week, I had the privilege of speaking at the celebration of the Library of Congress's project to digitalize its collection. As leaders of Congress and the private sector gathered in the beautifully renovated hall of the Library, what struck me most is the potential for technology to reinvigorate and restore. After all, here we were in one of our great institutions marveling at the prospect of bringing some of our most historic, significant documents to all Americans. As we enter the Information Age, we often have a tendency to focus on the future and the futuristic. Terms such as ISDN, compressed digital, the Internet, and Local Multipoint Satellite Distribution Systems convey a sense of the new and the unknown. We are dazzled by images technology that only a few years ago were the stuff of science fiction movies. But the real power of technology and communications is the power to build upon and expand the strengths of our institutions. The ability to communicate and disseminate information enables us to take what is best and share it widely and effectively. Nowhere is this more true than for our institutions of higher learning. It is not just from nostalgia that I remember a time when our colleges and universities were the dominant shaper of community, culture, and politics as well as education. They created visions for progress and led the implementation of those visions. The higher education community must now be a leader in the shaping of the Information Age. I know of no more influential way to improve education for all Americans and to restore community than to bring the best minds of our country to the task. I have seen the wonder in the eyes of young children in a poor school as they have the chance to listen to and watch the best, most engaging professor impart his knowledge over a distance learning system. And I have seen the spark of creativity and true learning as those students have worked to pose questions to the professor through interactive technology. That, however, is just the small image that must drive our efforts. Our vision must be big and bold. We must work together to find ways to link our universities, libraries, and primary and secondary schools in order maximize learning. We must develop the most effective curriculum for use in conjunction with the new technologies. We must bring the works of our libraries to all Americans. Much already is underway to define bold visions. Virginia Tech is undertaking an ambitious program to create a wired community that links its resources to the whole town of Blacksburg. The Chicago 21st Century Community Learning Centers Project is connecting high schools, elementary schools, colleges and community groups to serve students of all ages in that city's empowerment zones. San Diego University has partnered with Clear View Elementary School to bring computer- assisted learning to a school where English is a second or new language for 68% of the school's students. Fortunately, Congress has given us a strong mandate and mechanism to assist you in the mission. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 calls upon the Federal Communications Commission to develop and implement rules that will ensure that all libraries and primary and secondary schools have access to telecommunications services. For the first time, the law guarantees that all teachers and children in every classroom have a right to access to advanced technology. By November 8th of this year, a Joint Federal-State Board must issue its recommendations to the Commission on implementation of universal service, and the Commission must take final action by May of next year. So one of the key tools should be in place in the near future. The Commission is committed to getting the universal service system right. We want to ensure that it facilitates learning and that it enables effective links between all institutions of learning as well as libraries. We must work to guarantee that the system energizes and complements the training of teachers and the development of curriculum. To make sure that we get it right, we have encouraged comments in our rulemaking from educators as well as telecommunications providers. We are heartened that in the first round of comments we received input from members of the higher education community as well as the library and elementary and secondary school communities. We hope that you and other education leaders will submit reply comments which are due May 7th. If I sound as if I bring a certain zeal to this effort, I do. As a government leader, I believe that we have the best opportunity in many years to reinvigorate education. But my commitment also has a personal dimension. I was a teacher before I became a lawyer. My mother was a teacher, my brother and his wife are teachers, my sister is a librarian. I know from experience that education matters. I know that the higher education community shares that commitment and will continue to offer leadership and bold vision. -FCC-