Xia, A. and Hse, C.-Y. A Study on Urea and Formaldehyde Reaction Technology under Low Temperature and Low pH Value. Scientia Silvae Sinicae. 1989; 25(2):133-138.

Cho, D.; Mattice, W. L.; Porter, L. J., and Hemingway, R. W. Use of the Fluorescence Quantum Yield for the Determination of the Number-Average Molecular Weight of Polymers of Epicatechin with 4->8 Interflavin Bonds. Polymer. 1989; 30:1955-1958.  PDF

Miyake, K.; Tomita, B.; Hse, C.-Y., and Myers, G. E. New Curing System for Urea-Formaldehyde Resins with Polyhydrazides. II. Curing Reaction Mechanism. Mokuzai Gakkaishi. 1989; 35(8):742-747.  PDF

---. New Curing System for Urea-Formaldehyde Resins with Polyhydrazides. I. Curing with Poly (methycrylol hydrazide). Mokuzai Gakkaishi. 1989; 35(8):736-741.

Wagner, Francis G.; Taylor, Fred W.; Ladd, Douglas S.; McMillin, Charles W., and Roder, Fredrick L. Ultrafast CT Scanning of an Oak Log for Internal Defects. Forest Prod. J. 1989; 39(11/12):62-64.  PDF

Hemingway, R. W. and Karchesy, J. J. Concluding Remarks. Hemingway, R. W.; Karchesy, J. J., and Branham, S. J. Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins. New York: Plenum Publishing Company; 1989; pp. 527-530.

Tiarks, A. E.; Bridges, J. R.; Shoulders, E., and Hemingway, R. W. Condensed Tannins in Southern Pines and Their Interactions with the Ecosystem. Hemingway, R. W.; Karchesy, J. J., and Branham, S. J. Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins. New York: Plenum Publishing Company; 1989; pp. 369-390.

Hemingway, R. W. Key Reactions in Developing Uses for Condensed Tannins: An Overview. Hemingway, R. W.; Karchesy, J. J., and Branham, S. J. Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins. New York: Plenum Publishing Company; 1989; pp. 299-304.

---. Reactions at the Interflavanoid Bond of Proanthocyanidins. Hemingway, R. W.; Karchesy, J. J., and Branham, S. J. Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins. New York: Plenum Publishing Company; 1989; pp. 265-283.

Hemingway, R. W.; Karchesy, J. J., and Branham, S. J. Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins. New York: Plenum Publishing Company; 1989. 553

 Barnekov, Vladimir; Huber, Henry A., and McMillin, Charles W. Laser Machining Wood Composites. Forest Prod. J. 1989; 39(10):76-78.  PDF

McGraw, G. W.; Lanucci, L. L.; Ohara, Seiji, and Hemingway, R. W. 1H and 13C-NMR Studies on Phenol-Formaldehyde Prepolymers for Tannin-based Adhesives. J. Wood Chem. & Technol. 1989; 9(2):201-217.  PDF

Ohara, Seiji and Hemingway, R. W. The Phenolic Extractives in Southern Red Oak (Quercus falcata Michx. var. falcata). Holzforschung. 1989; 43(3):149-154.  PDF

Tomita, B.; Osawa, H.; Hse, C.-Y., and Myers, G. E. New Curing System of Urea-Formaldehyde Resins with Polyhydrazides. I. Curing with Dihydrazide Compounds. J. Japan Wood Res. Soc. 1989; 35(5):455-459.  PDF

Tomita, B. and Hse, C.-Y. Synthesis of Phenol-Urea Alternative Co-condensates. 27th Annual Meeting of Japan Adhesion Soc.; 1989: p. 210-11.

---. Co-condensation between Phenol and Urea. II. Phenol-Urea Alternative Condensates. 39th Annual Meeting of Japan Wood Res. Soc.; Okinawa, Japan.  1989: p. 211.

---. Co-condensation between Phenol and Urea. I. Formation of Hydroxybenzylureas from Methylol Phenol and Urea. 39th Annual Meeting of Japan Wood Res. Soc.; Okinawa, Japan.  1989: p. 210.

Conners, Richard W.; Cho, Tai-Hoon, and Araman, Philip A. Automated Grading of Rough Hardwood Lumber. 3rd Internat. Conf. on Scanning Technol. of Sawmilling; San Francisco, GA.  1989.  PDF

Rials, T. G. Characterization of Lignin Solubility by Inverse Gas Chromatography. Internat. Symp. on Wood and Pulping Chemistry; Raleigh, NC. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press; 1989: 23-27.

Glasser, W. G.; Rials, T. G.; Kelly, S. S., and Ward, T. C. Engineered Lignin-containing Materials with Multiphase Morphology. Internat. Symp. on Wood and Pulping Chemistry; Raleigh, NC. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press; 1989: 35-38.

Hemingway, R. W. Recent Developments in the Use of Tannins as Specialty Chemicals. Internat. Symp. on Wood and Pulping Chemistry; Raleigh, NC. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI Press; 1989: 377-386.

Huber, H. A.; Ruddell, S.; Mukherjee, K., and McMillin, C. W. Economics of Cutting Hardwood Dimension Parts with an Automated System. Forest Prod. J. 1989; 39(5):46-50.

Karchesy, J. J.; Foo, L. Y.; Hemingway, R. W.; Barofsky, E., and Barofsky, D. F. Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry of Condensed Tannin Sulfonate Derivatives. Wood & Fiber Sci. 1989; 21(2):155-162.  PDF

Klinkhachorn, P.; Franklin, J. P.; McMillin, C. W., and Huber, H. A. ALPS Yield Optimization Cutting Program. Forest Prod. J. 1989; 39(3):53-56.  PDF

Conners, Richard W.; Ng, Chong T.; Cho, Tai-Hoon, and McMillin, C. W. Computer Vision System for Locating and Identifying Defects in Hardwood Lumber. Applications of Artificial Intelligence VII; Orlando, FL.  Internat. Soc. of IEEE//The Systems Man//Cybernetics Soc. of IEEE; 1989. 

Conners, R. W.; McMillin, C. W.; Ng, C. TT.; Cho, T. H.; Barbir, A. O., and Klinkhachorn, P. The Utility of Color Information for Locating and Identifying Defects in Lumber. A Joint Finnish-American Seminar on Wood Technology Research; Luhti, Finland.  1989.

Klinkhachorn, C. J.; Schwehm, C. J.; McMillin, C. W., and Huber, H. A. AHaLT: A Computerized Training Program for Hardwood Lumber Graders. Forest Prod. J. 1989; 39(2):38-40.  PDF

Rials, T. G. and Glasser, W. G. Multiphase Materials with Lignin. IV. Blends of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose with Lignin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1989; 37:2399-2415.  PDF

Chen, G.-H.; Tang, R. C., and Price, E. W. Effect of Environmental Conditions on the Flexural Properties of Wood I-Beams and Lumber. Forest Prod. J. 1989; 39(2):17-22.  PDF

Hemingway, R. W. and Conner, A. H. Opportunities for Future Development of Adhesives from Renewable Resources. Hemingway, R. W.; Conner, A. H., and Branham, S. J. Adhesives from Renewable Sources. Washington, D. C.: American Chemical Society; 1989; pp. 487-494.

Hamed, Gary R.; Chung, Kyung H., and Hemingway, R. W. Condensed Tannins as Substitutes for Resorcinol in Bonding Polyester and Nylon Cord to Rubber. Hemingway, R. W.; Conner, A. H., and Branham, S. J. Adhesives from Renewable Sources. Washington, D. C.: American Chemical Society; 1989; pp. 242-253.

Kreibich, R. E. and Hemingway, R. W. Tannin-Based Adhesives for Finger-Jointing Wood. Hemingway, R. W.; Conner, A. H., and Branham, S. J. Adhesives from Renewable Sources. Washington, D. C.: American Chemical Society; 1989; pp. 203-216.

McGraw, G. W.; Ohara, S., and Hemingway, R. W. Reactions of Tannin Model Compounds with Methylphenols. Hemingway, R. W.; Conner, A. H., and Branham, S. J. Adhesives from Renewable Sources. Washington, D. C.: American Chemical Society; 1989; pp. 185-202.

Hse, Chung-Yun. Effects of Phenol-Formaldehyde Copolymer on Gluebond Performance of Lignin-Phenolic Resin Systems. Hemingway, R. W.; Conner, A. H., and Branham, S. J. Adhesives from Renewable Sources. Washington, D. C.: American Chemical Society; 1989; pp. 96-109.

Hemingway, R. W.; Conner, A. H., and Branham, S. J. Adhesives from Renewable Resources. Proc. of Amer. Chem. Soc.; New Orleans, LA. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society ; 1989 -510 p. v. ACS Symposium Series 385).

Rials, Timothy G. and Glasser, Wolfgang G. Multiphase Materials with Lignin. VI. Effect of Cellulose Derivative Structure on Blend Morphology with Lignin. Wood & Fiber Sci. 1989; 21(1):80-90.  PDF

Chen, Gwo-Huang; Tang, R. C., and Price, Eddie W. Effect of Relative Humidity on the Flexural Behavior of Wood Composite I-Beams. International Conference on Timber Engineering; Seattle, WA.  1988: p. 629-634.

Chen, Gwo-Huang; Tang, R. C., and Price, Eddie. Creep of Wood Composite I-Beams and Southern Pine Lumber under Changing Humidity. International Conference on Timber Engineering; Seattle, WA.  1988: p. 624-628.

Yeh, M. C.; Tang, R. C.; Hse, C. Y., and Chen, T. Y. Effect of Relative Humidity on the Creep Behavior of Flakeboards I: Constant Stress Level. International Conference on Timber Engineering; Seattle, WA.  1988: p. 538-546.

Hse, Chung-Yun. Bonding Dense Hardwoods for Structural Products. Structural Wood Composites: New Technologies for Expanding Markets; Memphis, TN.  1988: pp.53-60.

Hemingway, Richard W.; Kreibich, Roland E.; McGraw, G. Wayne, and Ohara, Seiji. Modifying Phenolic Adhesives with Condensed Tannins. Structural Wood Composites: New Technologies for Expanding Markets; Memphis, TN.  1988: pp.88-92.

Rials, Timothy G. and Glasser, Wolfgang G. Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Films. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1988; 36:749-758.  PDF

Huber, Henry A.; Ruddell, Steven, and Klinkhachorn, P. ALPS, Predicting Hardwood Yields and Cutting Bill Length Distributions Using the ALPS Cutting Program. International FPRS Meeting; Quebec City, Canada.  19884 pages.

Hse, Chung-Yun. Bonding Dense Hardwoods for Composite Products. All Division 5 Conference  IUFRO; San Paulo, Brazil.  1988: p 125.

Koch, Peter. Utilization of Hardwoods Growing on Southern Pine Sites. Agric. Handbook No. 605 ed. Washington, D.C.: USDA-FS Government Printing Office; 1988. 710 p .

Leichti, R. J.; Hse, C. Y., and Tang, R. C. Effect of Synthesis Variables on Tack in Urea-Formaldehyde Resin. J. Adhesion. 1988; 25:31-44.

McGraw, Gerald W.; Laks, Peter E., and Hemingway, Richard W. Condensed Tannins: Desulfonation of Hydroxybenzylsufonic Acids Related to Proanthocyanidin Derivatives. J. Wood Chem. & Technol. 1988; 8(1):91-109.  PDF

Klinkhachorn, P.; Franklin, J. P.; McMillin, C. W.; Conners, R. W., and Huber, H. A. Automated Computer Grading of Hardwood Lumber. Forest Prod. J. 1988; 38(3):67-69.  PDF

Kuo, Mon-Lin; McClelland, John F.; Luo, Siquan; Chien, Po-Liang; Walker, R. D., and Hse, Chung-Yun. Applications of Infrared Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy for Wood Samples. Wood & Fiber Sci. 1988; 20(1):132-145.  PDF

Hse, Chung-Yun and Kuo, Mon-Lin. Influence of Extractives on Wood Gluing and Finishing -- A Review. Forest Products Journal. 1988 Jan; 38(1):52-56.  PDF