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Surface Geology

Geo2_7t  - ArcInfo coverage (Mercator projection),

Geo2_7g  - ArcInfo coverage (Geographic coordinates),

geo2_7.shp - ArcView shape file

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 200206
Publication_Time: Unknown
Title: Map showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and
          Geologic Provinces of Africa, version 2.0
Edition: 2
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Online_Linkage: <http://energy.cr.usgs.gov>
Description:
Abstract:
geo2_7 - Surficial geology. ArcInfo polygon coverage. Item "glg" in Feature Attribute Table (FAT) is for geologic age.
Purpose:
The Data provide Government, geological community, consultants, and public with information on geologic basis of African
continent. It intented to use as a reference spatial data.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2002
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -22.413353
East_Bounding_Coordinate: 64.540365
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.003867
South_Bounding_Coordinate: -38.574876
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Surface geology
Place:
Place_Keyword: Africa
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: None
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Central Region
Contact_Position: U.S.G.S. contractor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address:
U.S. Geological Survey Energy Resource Team, Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, MS 939
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225-0046
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-3612
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8:00 am - 4:00 pm MST
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: africa.pdf
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PDF
Data_Set_Credit:
Digital Map Compilation - Feliks Persits
Geological Attribution - Feliks Persits, Thomas Ahlbrandt, Michelle Tuttle, Ronald Charpentier, Michael Brownfield
Security_Information:
Security_Classification: Unclassified
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.1.1.649

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Standard ARC/INFO attributes accuracy in Feature Attributes Tables like AREA, PERIMETER, etc. depend on horizontal
positional accuracy. All the additional attributes are character type.
Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment:
Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
All the Attributes besides standard ARC/INFO are character type. Standard verification of attributes reliability has been
done by ARC/INFO EDITPLOT program to find out polygons without assigned character value or with more than one value.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Since Data set is the ARC/INFO coverage topological consistency are supported. Fuzzy tolerance has been maintained the same through
all processing steps. Based on fuzzy tolerance value all undershoots and overshoots were detected and deleted.
A comparison between color plot and original paper map was carried out by visual comparison. Color plots in 1:5,000,000 scale were
superimposed on every of correspondent original map sheets. All detected errors in attributes were corrected.
Completeness_Report:
            Several geologic age subdivisions on the original (UNESCO) 1:5,000,000 geologic map were combined into single unit.
 As of May, 2000 generalizations of the original geologic map (UNESCO) were carried out:
 1.  All the Cretaceous units were combined into one.
 2. All the Precambrian subdivisions were combined into one.
Boundaries are correct as of July, 1997.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
1. Original geological maps are of 500 m. maximum accuracy (0.1 mm on paper map of 1:5,000,000 scale).
2. Scanned images were of 200 dot/inch resolution (0.12 mm on paper). That is why fuzzy tolerance for CLEAN program
in ARC/INFO was set to 500 m. Average positional accuracy can be evaluated as 1000 m (twice of fuzzy tolerance).
Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 1000 m
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Commission for the Geological Map of the World (CGMW)
Publication_Date: 1990
Title: Carte géologique internationale de l'Afrique
Edition: 1987-1990
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Source_Scale_Denominator: 5000000
Type_of_Source_Media: Paper Geologic Map
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Paper Geologic Map
Source_Contribution:
All the five paper map sheets are used as the sources for creation the correspondent ARC/INFO coverages.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Transparent mylar film was used to extract geologic boundaries from paper geologic maps.
Process_Date: 1996
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Dr. Thomas Ahlbrandt
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Project Chief
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-5776
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ahlbrandt@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8 - 5 MST
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Scanning mylars on large format Anatech Eagle scanner in binary mode. Vectorizing binary images in UNIX
ArcInfo 7.0.1 to produce ArcInfo coverages by GRIDLINE utility.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Mylar scanning
Process_Date: 1996
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: ArcInfo coverages from binary images
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Ronald Charpentier
Contact_Organization: US Geological Survey
Contact_Position: Senior Geologist
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-5766
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: charpentier@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8 - 5 MST
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Scanning original paper maps on a large format Anatech Eagle scanner in gray-scale mode.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Paper maps
Process_Date: 1997
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Gray-scale images
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
Contact_Organization: US Geological Survey
Contact_Position: GIS Contractor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Denver Federal Center, P.O. Box 25046, MS 939
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-3612
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8 - 5 MST
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Geologic age attributes were assigned to ArcInfo polygon coverage
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ArcInfo coverages from binary images
Process_Date: 1996
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Attributed ArcInfo coverages from binary images
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Ronald. Charpentier
Contact_Organization: US Geologcal Survey
Contact_Position: GIS Contractor
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-3612
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 5 - 8 MST
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
ArcInfo coverages from binary images were transformed to Transverse Mercator projection with central meridian
of 160 E and scale factor at a central meridian equal to 0.995.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Attribited ArcInfo coverages
Process_Date: 1996
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Projected ArcInfo coverages from binary images
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
Contact_Organization: US Geological Survey
Contact_Position: GIS Contractor
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-3612
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 5 - 8 MST
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Gray-scale images were georeferenced by ArcInfo REGISTER and RECTIFY utilities by using projected
ArcInfo coverages from binary images.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Gray-scale images
Process_Date: 1997
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Georeferenced gray-scale images
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: GIS Contractor
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-3612
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 5 - 8 MST
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Verification and correction of line work and geologic attributing of projected ArcInfo coverages by using
georeferenced gray-scale images as background images in ArcInfo ArcEdit 7.0.2
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Projected ArcInfo coverages
Process_Date: 1997
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Corrected ArcInfo coverages
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Position: GIS Contractor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Denver Federal Center, P.O. Box 25046, MS 939
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-3612
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8 - 5 MST
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Corrected ArcInfo coverages were projected to geographic coordinates and to Mercator projection
with a central meridian of 250 E by ArcInfo PROJECT utility.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Corrected ArcInfo coverages
Process_Date: 1997
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation:
Final ArcInfo coverages in Mercator projection and in geographic coordinates.
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Feliks Persits
Contact_Organization: GIS Contractor
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Denver Federal Center, P.O. Box 25046, MS 939
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-3612
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 303-236-8822
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fpersits@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 5 - 8 MST

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 11977

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: Mercator
Mercator:
Standard_Parallel: 0.00
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 25.00
False_Easting: 0.00
False_Northing: 0.00
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.016384
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.016384
Planar_Distance_Units: meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: geo2_7t_polygon
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: OBJECTID
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape
Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: AREA
Attribute_Definition: Area of polygon

Attribute_Definition_Source: Software computed
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 928710.10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3067273961704.0
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PERIMETER
Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of polygon

Attribute_Definition_Source: Software computed
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 4588.40
Range_Domain_Maximum: 169603590.891
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: GEO2_7T_
Attribute_Definition: Internal ID

Attribute_Definition_Source: Software computed
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 11978
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: GEO2_7T_ID
Attribute_Label: GEO2_ID
Attribute_Definition: User ID

Attribute_Definition_Source: Software computed
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 11994
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: GLG
Attribute_Definition: Surface Geology Attribute

Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S.Geological Survey
Enumerated_Domain:

"Q" - Quaternary (undivided)
 "Qe" - Holocene
 "Qp" - Pleistocene
 "QT" - Cenozoic
 "T" - Tertiary
 "Mz" - Mesozoic
 "TK" - Tertiary-Cretaceous
 "K" - Cretaceous
 "Kl" - Lower Creteceous"
 "KJ" - Cretaceous-Jurassic
 "J" - Jurassic
 "Jl" - Lower Jurassic
 "JTr" - Jurassic-Triassic
 "Tr" - Triassic
 "Trl" - Lower Triassic
 "MzPz" - Mesozoic-Paleozoic
 "KC" - Cretaceous-Carboniferous
 "JC" - Jurassic-Carboniferous
 "Pz" - Paleozoic
 "P" - Permian
 "TrP" - Triassic-Permian
 "PC" - Permian-Carboniferous
 "C" - Carboniferous
 "CD" - Carboniferos-Devonian
 "D" - Devonian
 "Du" - Upper/Middle Devonian
 "DS" - Devonian-Silurian
 "S" - Silurian
 "SO" - Silurian-Ordovician
 "OCm" - Ordovician-Camrian
 "pCm" - Precambrian
 "PzpC" - Paleozoic-Precambrian
 "Qv" - Quaternary Igneous
 "Ti" - Tertiary Igneous
 "Mi" - Mesozoic Igneous
 "MiPi" - Mz-Pz Igneous
 "Pi" - Paleozoic Igneous
 "Kimb" - Kimberlites
 "S_d" - Salt Domes
 "H2O" - Water (River 0r Lake)
 "Sea" - Sea
 "oth"S_d" - Areas outside of African Continent"
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape_Length
Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape_Area
Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
          Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center (ESIC)
Contact_Person_Primary:Dorothy Tanti
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address:
U.S.Geological Survey Box 25046 Building 25 Denver Federal Center
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225-0286
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303.236.1647
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: eteamdisks@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: 8:00 am - 4:00 pm MST
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ARCE
Format_Specification:
ArcInfo coverage
ArcView shape file
ARC/INFO Export format
ARC/INFO Generate format ASCII file, formatted for text attributes
SDTS Spatial Data Transfer Standard (Federal Information Processing Standard 173)

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20011019
Metadata_Contact:
              Contact_Information:

                         Contact_Organization_Primary:
                                    Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
                                    Contact_Person: David A. Ferderer
                                    Contact_Position: Data library manager, Central Energy Resources Team
                         Contact_Address:
                                    Address_Type:mailing and physical address
                                   Address: U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939 Box 25046 Denver Federal Center
                                   City: .Denver
                                   State_or_Province: CO.
                                   Postal_Code: 80225-0046
                                   Contact_Voice_Telephone: (303) 236-3611
                                   Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (303) 236-8822
                                   Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: dferdere@usgs.gov
                                   Hours_of_Service: 8 am. to 4 pm. MST
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
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Generated by mp version 2.7.3 on Fri Oct 19 12:28:18 2001

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U. S. Geological Surve Open File Report 97-470A, ver.2