Tracking Radar

Where online versions are available, the link is provided on the title.

Able, K.P. 1977. The flight behavior of individual passerine nocturnal migrants: a tracking radar study. Animal Behaviour 25: 924-935.

Alerstam, T. 1987. Bird migration across a strong magnetic anomaly. Journal of Experimental Biology 130:63-86.

Alerstam, T., and G.A. Gudmundsson. 1999. Migration patterns of tundra birds: tracking radar observations along the Northeast Passage. Arctic 52: 346-371.

Alerstam, T., G.A. Gudmundsson, M. Green, and A. Hedenström. 2001. Migration along orthodromic sun compass routes by Arctic birds. Science 291:300–303.

Bruderer, B., and P. Steidinger. 1972. Methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of bird migration with a tracking radar. Pp. 151-167 in S.R. Galler, K. Schmidt-Koenig, G.J. Jacobs, and R.E. Belleville (editors). Animal orientation and navigation. NASA, Washington, D.C.

Bruderer, B. and P. Steidinger. 1972. Methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of bird migration with a tracking radar. Pp. 151-167 in S.R. Galler, K. Schmidt-Koenig, and R. Slotow (editors). Animal orientation and navigation. National Aeronautic and Space Administration, Washington, D.C.

Demong, N.J., and S.T. Emlen. 1978. Radar tracking of experimentally released migrant birds. Journal of Field Ornithology 49: 342-359.

Gudmundsson G.A, T. Alerstam, and B. Larsson. 1992. Radar observations of northbound migration of the Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaea, at the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Science 4: 163-170.

Gudmundsson, G.A., T. Alerstam, M. Green, and A. Hedenström. 2002. Radar observations of Arctic bird migration at the Northwest Passage, Canada. Arctic 55: 21-43.

Hedenström, A., and T. Alerstam. 1992. Climbing performance of migrating birds as a basis for estimating limits for fuel-carrying capacity and muscle work. Journal of Experimental Biology 164: 19-38.

Kerlinger, P. 1982. The migration of Common Loons through eastern New York. Condor 84: 97-100.

Larkin, R.P. 2000. Investigating the behavioral mechanisms of tower kills. Transcripts of Proceedings of the Workshop on Avian Mortality at Communications Towers, August 11, 1999. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Larkin, R.P., and L. Eisenberg. 1978. A method for automatically detecting birds on radar. Journal of Field Ornithology 49: 172-181.

Larkin, R.P., and B.A. Frase. 1988. Circular paths of birds flying near a broadcasting tower in cloud. Journal of Comparative Psychology 102: 90-93.

Larkin, R.P., D.R. Griffin, J.R. Torre-Bueno, and J. Teal. 1979. Radar observations of bird migration over the western North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 4: 225-264.

Larkin, R.P., J.R. Torre-Bueno, D.R. Griffin, and C. Walcott. 1975. Reactions of migrating birds to lights and aircraft. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72: 1994-1996.

Nievergelt, F., F. Liechti, and B. Bruderer. 1999. Migratory directions of free-flying birds versus orientation in registration cages. Journal of Experimental Biology 202: 2225-2231.

Spaar, R., and B. Bruderer. 1996. Soaring migration of Steppe Eagles (Aquila nipalensis) in southern Israel: flight behaviour under various wind and thermal conditions. Journal of Avian Biology 27:289-301.

Spaar, R., H. Stark, and F. Liechti. 1998. Migrating flight strategies of Levant Sparrowharks: time or energy minimization? Animal Behaviour 56: 1185-1197.

Vaughn, C.R. 1974. Intraspecific wingbeat rate variability and species identification using tracking radar. Pp. 443-476 in S.A. Gauthreaux, Jr. (editor). Proceedings of a conference on the biological aspects of the bird/aircraft collision problem. Department of Zoology, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina.

Zaugg, S., G. Saporta, E. van Loon, H. Schmaljohann, and F. Liechti. 2008. Automatic identification of bird targets with radar via patterns produced by wing flapping. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 1-13.