1994 ESD Pubs Return to ESD Home Page

1994 Earth Science Division (ESD) Publications


Journal Articles

Ackerman, A.S., O.B. Toon, and P.V. Hobbs. "Reassessing the Dependence of Cloud Condensation Nucleus Concentrations on Formation Rate" Nature 367 (1994):445-447.

Bacmeister, J.R., P.A. Newman, B.L. Gary and K.R. Chan. "An Algorithm for Forecasting Mountain Waves Related Turbulence in the Stratosphere." Weather and Forecast 9 (1994):214-253.

Bakwin, et al. and H.B. Singh. "Reactive Nitrogen Oxides and Ozone Above a Tiaga Woodland." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):1927-1936.

Bamford, D., A. O'Keefe, D. Babikian, D. Stewart and A. Strawa. "Characterization of Arc-Jet Flows Using Laser-Induced Flouresence." AIAA Journal Thermophysics and Heat Transfer 9 (Jan-Mar, 1994):26-33.

Berland, B., D. Haynes, K. Foster, M. Tolbert, S. George, and O.B. Toon. "Refractive Indices of Amorphous and Crystalline HNO3/H2O Films Representative of Polar Stratospheric Clouds." J. Physical Chem. 98 (1994):4358-4364.

Boering, K.A., B.C. Daube, Jr., S.C. Wofsy, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske and E.R. Keim. "Tracer-tracer Relationships and Lower Stratosphere Dynamics: CO2 and N2O Correlations During SPADE." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2567-2570.

Chackerian, C., Jr., D. Goorvitch, J.M. Hure and E. Roueff. "Rovibrational Intensities of High V-J States of 1&sigma + CO." J. Mol. Spectrosc. 165 (1994):583-585.

Chatfield, R. "The Anomalous HNO3/NOx Ratio of Remote Tropospheric Air: Conversion of Nitric Acid to Formic Acid and NOx?" Geophysical Research Letters, In press(1994)

Cohen, R.C., P.O. Wennberg, R.M. Stimpfle, J. Koplow, J.G. Anderson, D.W. Fahey, E.L. Woodbridge, E.R. Keim, R.S. Gao, M.H. Proffitt, M. Loewenstein and K.R. Chan. "Are Models of Catalytic Removal of O3 by HOx accurate? Constraints From in situ Measurements of the OH to HO2 Ratio." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2539-2542.

Durden, S.L., L.A. Morrissey and G.P. Livingston. "Microwave Backscatter and Attenuation Dependence on Leaf Area Index for a Flooded Rice Field." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, In press (1994)

Fan, S.M., D.J. Jacob, D.L. Mauzerall, D.D. Bradshaw, S.T. Sandholm, D.R. Blake, H.B. Singh, R.W. Talbot, G.L. Gregory and G.W. Sachse. "Origin of Tropospheric NOx Over Subarctic Eastern Canada in Summer." Journal Geophysical Research 99 (1994):16,867-16,877.

Gong, P., J. Miller and M. Spanner. "Forest Canopy Closure From Classification and Spectral Unmixing of Scene Components: Multi Sensor Evaluation of an Open Canopy." IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 32.5 (1994):1067-1080.

Goodmam, J., K. Snetsinger, G. Ferry, S. Verma and R. Pueschel. "Evolution of Pinatubo Volcanic Aerosol Near 19 km Altitude Over Western North America." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1129-1132):1994.

Goorvitch, D. and C. Chackerian, Jr. "Calculation of 12C16O and 13C16O X 1&sigma + Rovibrational Intensities for v <= 20 and J <= 150." Ap. J. Supplement 91 (1994):483-489.

Goorvitch, D. and C. Chackerian, Jr. "Rovibrational Intensities of the Minor Isotopes of CO Calculated for v <= 20 and J <= 150." Ap. J. Supplement 92 (1994):311-321.

Hammer, P.D., F.P.J. Valero and W.H. Smith. "Spectral Imaging of Clouds Using a Digital Array Scanned Interferometer." Atmospheric Research 34 (1994):347-366.

Hintsa, E.J., E.M. Weinstock, A.E. Dessler, J.G. Anderson, M. Loewenstein and J.R. Podolske. "SPADE H2O Measurements and the Seasonal Cycle of Stratospheric Water Vapor." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2559-2562.

Horvath, H., G. Metzig, O. Preining and R. Pueschel. "Observation of a Blue Sun Over New Mexico, USA, on 19 April 1991." Atmosphere & Environment 28 (1994):621-630.

Hutzell, W.T., C.P. McKay, and O.B. Toon. "Effects of a Time Varying Haze Mass Production Rate on Titan's Geometric Albedo" Icarus, In press

Jaegle, L., C.R. Webster, R.D. May, D.W. Fahey, E.L. Woodbridge, E.R. Keim, R. Gao, M.H. Proffitt, R.M. Stimpfle, R.J. Salawitch, S.C. Wofsy and L. Pfister. "In Situ Measurements of the NO2/NO Ratio For Testing Atmospheric Photochemical Models." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2555-2558.

Jensen, E.J., S. Kinne and O.B. Toon. "Tropical Cirrus Cloud Radiative Forcing: Sensitivity Studies." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2023-2026.

Jensen, E.J. and G.E. Thomas. "Numerical Simulations of the Effects of Gravity Waves on Noctilucent Clouds." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):3421-3430.

Jensen, E.J. and O.B. Toon. "Ice Nucleation in the Upper Troposphere: Sensitivity to Aerosol Number Density, Temperature, and Cooling Rate." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2019-2022.

Jensen, E.J., O.B. Toon, D.L. Westphal, S. Kinne and A.J. Heymsfield. "Microphysical Modeling of Cirrus 1: Comparison with 1986 FIRE IFO Measurements." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):10,421-10,442.

Jensen, E.J., O.B. Toon, D.L. Westphal, S. Kinne and A.J. Heymsfield. "Microphysical Modeling of Cirrus 2: Sensitivity Studies." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):10,443-10,454.

Johnson, L. "Multiple View Zenith Angle Observations of Reflectance from Ponderosa Pine Stands." International Journal of Remote Sensing (Letters), In press (1994)

Johnson, L.F., C.A. Hlavka and D.L. Peterson. "Multivariate Analysis of AVIRIS Data for Canopy Biochemical Estimation Along the Oregon Transect." Remote Sensing of Environment 47 (1994):216-230.

Kasischke, E.S., L.A. Morrissey, J. Way, N.H.F. French, L.L. Bourgeau-Chavez, E. Rignot, J.A. Stearn and G.P. Livingston. "Monitoring Seasonal Variations in Boreal Ecosystems Using Multi-Temporal Spaceborne SAR Data." Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, In press (1994)

Kirtland, D., L. Gaydos, K. Clarke, L.D. Cola, W. Acevedo and C. Bell. "An Analysis of Human-Induced Land Transformations in the San Francisco Bay/Sacramento Area." World Resource Review 6.2 (1994):206-217.

Kremer, R.G., E.R. Hunt, S.W. Running and J.C. Coughlan. "Simulating Vegetation and Hydrologic Responses to Natural Climatic Variation and GCM-Predicted Climatic Change in a Semiarid Ecosystem." Journal of Arid Environments, In press (1994)

Lathrop, R.G., Jr., J.D. Vande Castle and J.A. Brass. "Monitoring Changes in Greater Yellowstone Lake Water Quality Following the 1988 Wildfires." Geocarto International 9.3 (1994):49-56.

Massman, W.J., J.I. MacPherson, A. Delany, G. Den Hartog, H.H. Neumann, S.P. Oncley, R. Pearson, Jr., J. Pederson and R.H. Shaw. "Surface Conductances for Ozone Uptake Derived From Aircraft Eddy Correlation Data." Atmospheric Environment, In press (1994)

Massman, W.J., J. Pederson, A. Delany, D. Grantz, G. Den Hartog, H.H. Neumann, S.P. Oncley, R. Pearson, Jr. and R.H. Shaw. "An Evaluation of the RADM Surface Module for Ozone Uptake at Three Sites in the San Joaquin Valley of California." Journal of Geophysical Research 99.D4 (1994):8,281-8,294.

Matson, P., L. Johnson, C. Billow, J. Miller and R. Pu. "Seasonal Patterns and Remote Spectral Estimation of Canopy Chemistry Across the Oregon Transect." Ecological Applications 4.2 (1994):280-298.

Morrissey, L.A., S.L. Durden, G.P. Livingston, J.A. Stearn and L.S. Guild. "Differentiating Methane Source Areas in Arctic Environments with Multitemporal ERS-1 SAR Data." IEEE Transactions Geoscience and Remote Sensing, In Press (1994)

Morrissey, L.A., G.P. Livingston and S.L. Durden. "Use of SAR in Regional Methane Exchange Studies." International Journal of Remote Sensing 15.6 (1994):1337-1342.

Myers, R.L. "Reconstructing Climate Data in Parallel Watersheds Provides Useful Data on Muir Woods." Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin. National Park Service, US Department of the Interior 14.3 (1994):22-23.

Myers, R.L. and C. Schonewald-Cox. "Conservation Biologists Conduct Study of Alien Species in Hawaiian Rainforests." Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin, National Park Service, US Department of the Interior 14.3 (1994):29.

Pederson, J.R., A. Delany, S. Oncley, G. Den Hartog, H.H. Neumann, R. Desjardins, D.A. Grantz, J.I. MacPherson, L.J. Mahrt, W.J. Massman, R. Pearson, Jr., P.R. Roth, P.H. Schuepp, R.H. Shaw and K.T. Paw, U. "California Ozone Deposition Experiment, Method, Results, and Opportunities." Atmospheric Environment, In press (1994)

Peterson, D.L. and R.H. Waring. "Overview of the Oregon Transect Ecosystem Research Project." Ecological Applications 4.2 (1994):211-225.

Pueschel, R., J. Livingston, P. Russell, D. Allen, G. Ferry, K. Snetsinger, J. Livingston and S. Verma. "Physical and Optical Properties of the Pinatubo Volcanic Aerosol: Aircrafts with Impactors and a Suntracking Photometer." Journal of Geophysical Research D99 (1994):12915-12922.

Pueschel, R.F., D.A. Allen, C. Black, S. Faisant, G.V. Ferry, J. Hallett, A. Heymsfield, S.D. Howard, C.E. Sorensen and S. Verma. "Condensed Water in Tropical Cyclone Oliver." J. Rech. Atmos, In press, Feb 8 (1994)

Pueschel, R.F., J.M. Livingston, G.V. Ferry and T.E. DeFelice. "Aerosol Abundances and Optical Characteristics in the Pacific Basin Free Troposphere." Atmosperic Environment 28 (1994):951-960.

Raich, J.W. and C.S. Potter. "Seasonal Resolution of Global Patterns in Soil Carbon Dioxide Fluxes." Global Biogeochemical Cycles, In press (1994)

Richardson, L.L., C.J. Liu, D. Buisson and V.G. Ambrosia. "The Detection of Algal Photosynthetic Accessory Pigments Using Airborne Visible-Infrared Imaging Spectromter (AVIRIS) Spectral Data." Journal of Marine Technology Society 28.3 (1994):10-21.

Rossi, R.E., J. Dungan and L.R. Beck. "Kriging in the Shadows: Geostatistical Interpolation for Remote Sensing." Remote Sensing of Environment 49 (1994):32-40.

Rothschild, L.J. "CO2 and Diatom Mats." Nature 368 (1994):817.

Rothschild, L.J. "Elevated CO2: Impact on Diurnal Patterns of Photosynthesis in Natural Microbial Ecosystems." Advanced Space Research 14.11 (1994):285-289.

Rothschild, L.J., L.J. Giver, M.R. White and R.L. Mancinelli. "Metabolic Activity of Microorganisms in Evaporites." Journal of Phycology 30.3 (1994):431-438.

Salawitch, R.J., S.C. Wofsy, P.O. Wennberg, R.C. Cohen, J.G. Anderson, D.W. Fahey, R.S. Gao, E.R. Keim, E.L. Woodbridge, R.M. Stimpfle, J.P. Koplow, D.W. Kohn, C.R. Webster, R.D. May, L. Pfister, E.W. Gottlieb, H.A. Michelsen, G.K. Yue, M.J. Prather, J.C. Wilson, C.A. Brock, H.H. Jonsson, J.E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, M.H. Proffitt, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, J.W. Elkins, G.S. Dutton, E.J. Hintsa, A.E. Dessler, E.M. Weinstock, K.K. Kelly, K.A. Boering, B.C. Danube, K.R. Chan and S.W. Bowen. "The Diurnal Variation of Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Chlorine Radicals: Implications for the Heterogeneous Production of HNO2." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2551-2554.

Salawitch, R.J., S.C. Wofsy, P.O. Wennberg, R.C. Cohen, J.G. Anderson, D.W. Fahey, R.S. Gao, E.R. Keim, E.L. Woodbridge, R.M. Stimpfle, J.P. Koplow, D.W. Kohn, C.R. Webster, R.D. May, L. Pfister, E.W. Gottlieb, H.A. Michelsen, G.K. Yue, J.C. Wilson, C.A. Brock, H.H. Jonsson, J.E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, M.H. Proffitt, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, J.W. Elkins, G.S. Dutton, E.J. Hintsa, A.E. Dessler, E.M. Weinstock, K.K. Kelly, K.A. Boering, B.C. Daube, K.R. Chan and S.W. Bowen. "The Distribution of Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Chlorine Radicals in the Lower Stratosphere: Implications for Changes in O3 Due to Emission of NOy from Supersonic Aircraft." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2547-2550.

Sandholm, S., et al. and H.B. Singh. "Summertime Partitioning and Budget of NOy Compounds in the Troposphere Over Alaska and Canada: ABLE-3." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):1837-1861.

Singh, H.B., D. Herlth, D. O'Hara, K. Zahnle, J.D. Bradshaw, S.T. Sandholm, R. Talbot, G.L. Gregory, G.W. Sachse, D.R. Blake and S.C. Wofsy. "Summertime Distribution of PAN and Other Reactive Nitrogen Species in The Northern High Latitude Atmosphere of Eastern Canada." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):1821-1835.

Singh, H.B., D. O'Hara, D. Herlth, W. Schse, D.R. Blake, J.D. Bradshaw, M. Kanakidou and P.J. Crutzen. "Acetone in the Atmosphere: Distribution, Sources and Sinks." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):1805-1819.

Skiles, J.W. and J.D. Hanson. "Responses of Arid and Semiarid Watersheds to Increasing Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change as Shown by Simulation Studies." Climatic Change 26.4 (1994):377-397.

Spanner, M.A., L. Johnson, J. Miller, R. McCreight, J. Freemantle, J. Runyon and P. Gong. "Remote Sensing of Seasonal Leaf Area Index Across the Oregon Transect." Ecological Applications 4.2 (1994):258-271.

Spencer, M.N., C. Chackerian, Jr., L.P. Giver and L.R. Brown. "The Nitric Oxide Fundamental Band: Frequency and Shape Parameters for Rovibrational Lines." J. Molecular Spectroscopy 165 (1994):506-524.

Spencer, M.N., C. Chackerian, Jr., L.P. Giver and L.R. Brown. "The Nitric Oxide Fundamental Band: Frequency and Shape Parameters for Rovibrational Lines." J. Molecular Spectroscopy 165 (1994):506-524.

Stimpfle, R.M., J.P. Koplow, R.C. Cohen, D.W. Kohn, P.O. Wennberg, D.M. Judah, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, J.G. Anderson, R.J. Salawitch, E.L. Woodbridge, C.R. Webster, R.D. May, M.H. Proffitt, K. Aiken, J. Margitan, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, L. Pfister and K.R. Chan. "The Response of ClO Radical Concentrations to Variations in NO2 Radical Concentrations in the Lower Stratosphere." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2543-2546.

Strahan, S.E., J.E. Rosenfield, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske and A. Weaver. "Evolution of the 1991-1992 Arctic Vortex and Comparison with the Geophysical Fluid-Dynamics Laboratory Skyhi General-Circulation Model." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):20,713-20,723.

Tabazadeh, A., R.P. Turco, K. Drdla, M.Z. Jacobson and O.B. Toon. "A Study of Type I Polar Stratospheric Cloud Formation." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):1619-1622.

Tabazadeh, A., R.P. Turco and M.Z. Jacobson. "A Model for Studying the Composition and Chemical Effects of Stratospheric Aerosols." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):12,897-12,914.

Talbot, R.W., et al. and H.B. Singh. "Summertime Distributions and Relations of Reactive Odd-Nitrogen Species and NOy in the Troposphere Over Canada." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):1863-1885.

Tuck, A.F., D.W. Fahey, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, K.K. Kelly, S.J. Hovde, D.M. Murphy and J.W. Elkins. "Spread of Denitrification From 1987 Antarctic and 1988-1989 Arctic Stratospheric Vortices." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):20,573-20,583.

Waring, R.H. and D.L. Peterson. "Pattern to Process: The OTTER Project." Edited Special Issue, Ecological Applications 4.2 (1994):210.

Washino, R.K. and B.L. Wood. "Application of Remote Sensing to Arthropod Vector Surveillance and Control." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 50.6 (1994):134-144.

Waugh, D., R.A. Plumb, O.A. Newman, M.R. Schoeberl, L.R. Lait, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, J.W. Elkins and K.R. Chan. "Fine-Scale Poleward Transport of Tropical Air During AASE 2." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2603-2606.

Wennberg, P.O., R.C. Cohen, R.M. Stimpfle, J.P. Koplow, J.G. Anderson, R.J. Salawitch, D.W. Fahey, E.L. Woodbridge, E.R. Keim, R.S. Gao, C.R. Webster, R.D. May, D.W. Toohey, L.M. Avallone, M.H. Proffitt, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, K.R. Chan and S.C. Wofsy. "Removal of Stratospheric O3 by Radicals: In Situ Measurements of OH, HO2, NO, NO2, ClO, and BrO." Science 266 (1994):398-404.

Wofsy, S., et al. and H.B. Singh. "Factors Influencing Composition Over Subarctic North America During Summer." Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994):1887-1897.

Wofsy, S.C., K.A. Boering, B.C. Daube, Jr., M.B. McElroy, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, J.W. Elkins, G.S. Dutton and D.W. Fahey. "Vertical Transport Rates in 1993 From Observations of CO2, N2O and Ch4." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):2571-2574.

Wood, B.L., L.R. Beck, S.W. Dister and M.A. Spanner. "The Global Monitoring and Disease Prediction Program." Sistema Terra, Year III 6.I (1994):38-39.

Young, R.E., H. Houben, and O.B. Toon. "Radiatively Forced Dispersion of the Mt. Pinatubo Volcanic Cloud and Induced Temperature Perturbations in the Stratosphere During the First Few Months Following the Eruption." Geophysical Research Letters 21 (1994):369-372.

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Books, Book Chapters

D'Antoni, H.L., R. Armstrong, J. Coughlan, J. Skiles and G.R. Daleo. "Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Increased Levels of Ultraviolet Radiation on Subantarctic Forests and Western Patagonian Steppe: A Research Proposal." NATO ASI Series I 18, Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere. Biggs, R.H. and M.E.B. Joyner, eds. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994. I.18:81-96.

Dungan, J.L., D.L. Peterson and P.J. Curran. "Alternative Approaches for Mapping Vegetation Quantities Using Ground and Image Data." Environmental Information Management and Analysis: Ecosystem to Global Scales. Michener, W.K., S.G. Stafford and J.W. Brunt, eds. London: Taylor & Francis, 1994. pp. 237-261.

Field, C.B., J.T. Randerson, C.M. Malmstrom and C.S. Potter. "Ecological Controls on Net Primary Productivity: Lessons from Global Models." Scaling Up. Society for Experimental Biology. van Gardingen, et al., eds. 1994. In press

Livingston, G.P. and G.L. Hutchinson. "Enclosure-Based Measurement of Trace Gas Exchange: Applications and Sources of Error." Methods in Ecology: Trace Gases. Matson, P.A. and R.H. Harriss, eds. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, Ltd., In press, 1994.

Palmer, P.T., C.M. Wong, R.A. Yost, N.A. Yates and T.M. Griffin. "Advanced Automation for Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry - New Opportunities for Real-Time, Autonomous Analysis." Artificial Intelligence Applications in Chemistry, . S. Brown, ed. NY: Plenum Publishing, In press 1994. 5.

Peterson, D.L. "Forest Structure and Productivity Along The Oregon Transect." The Use of Remote Sensing in the Modeling of Forest Productivity at Scales from the Stand to the Globe. Gholz, H.L., K. Nakane and K. Shimoda, eds. Dudrecht, Germany: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.

Potter, C.S., P.A. Matson and P.M. Vitousek. "Evaluation of Soil Database Attributes in a Terrestrial Carbon Cycle Model: Implications for Global Change Research." Environmental Information Management and Analysis: Ecosystem to Global Scales. Michener, W.K., J.W. Brunt and S.G. Stafford, eds. London: UK: Taylor & Francis, 1994. pp. 277-298.

Pueschel, R. "Potential Climatic Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosols." Aerosol Effects on Climate. Jennings, G. The University of Arizona Press, 1993. 110-132.

Singh, H.B. "Halogens in the Atmospheric Environment." Composition Chemistry and Climate of the Atmosphere. New York: VNR Publishers. In press, 1994.

Toon, O.B., K. Zahnle, R.P. Turco, and C. Covey. "Environmental Perturbations Caused by Asteroid Impacts." Impacts Hazards Tucson: University of Arizona Press. In press, 1994.

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NASA Technical Manuals, Special Reports

D'Antoni, H.L. "Monitoring Global Change During the Last 10,000 Years." Director's Discretionary Fund Report for FY 1993, NASA-Ames Research Center, Aug, 1994.

Sokolik, I. and R. Schnell. "Physical Properties of the Arctic Aerosols, A Review." NOAA Technical Report, Boulder, CO, In press, 1994. 104 pp.

Valero, F.P.J. and P. Pilewskie. "The Radiation Measurement System." Proceedings of the Atmospheric Measurements Science Team, U.S. Department of Energy, In press, 1993.


CD-ROMs

Angelici, G.L., J.W. Skiles and L.Z. Popovici, eds. OTTER-Oregon Transect Ecosystem Research Project, Collected Data, Vols. 2-5, Aircraft and Ground Measurements. CD-ROM. (#USA_NASA_PLDS_OT-0002 through 0005). 1994.


Patents

None


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