Landsat Products and Product Type Definitions:
Note: To order multiscene-swath products or if
additional processing is needed, contact Customer Services at 1-800-252-4547 or
custserv@usgs.gov. Customer Services hours are 8am-4pm CST
Monday-Friday.
Landsat MSS Products
| Available To: |
Systematic Corrected |
General Public |
Map Registered |
Approved Researchers & USGAU only |
Terrain Corrected |
Approved Researchers & USGAU only |
Landsat TM Products
| Available To:
|
Level 0 Raw |
Approved Researchers & USGAU only |
Level 1 Radiometric Corrected |
Approved Researchers & USGAU only |
Systematic Corrected |
General Public |
Map Registered |
Approved Researchers & USGAU only |
Terrain Corrected |
Approved Researchers & USGAU only |
Landsat ETM Products
| Available To: |
Level 0 Reformatted |
General Public |
Systematic Corrected |
General Public |
Map Registered |
Approved Researchers |
Terrain Corrected |
Approved Researchers |
Definition of Products
Level 0 Raw (TM Products)
Raw uncorrected data with no radiometric or geometric correction applied.
Scan lines reversed and nominally aligned.
Level 0 Reformatted (ETM Products)
Raw uncorrected data with no radiometric or geometric correction applied.
Reformatting includes shifting pixels by integer amounts to account for 1) the
alternating forward-reverse scanning pattern of the sensor, 2) the odd-even
detector arrangement within each band, and 3) the detector offsets inherent to the
focal plane array engineering design. The pixels are NOT aligned per scan line.
Level 1 Radiometrically corrected (TM Products)
Radiometric calibration applied.
Scan lines reversed and nominally aligned, but no geometric correction applied.
Systematically corrected
Radiometrically and geometrically corrected using the satellite model and
platform/ephemeris information. Rotated
and aligned to the user defined map projection.
Map Registered/Precision corrected
Radiometrically and geometrically corrected using the satellite model and
platform/ephemeris information. Rotated and aligned to the user
defined map projection using ground control points to improve the
satellite model.
Terrain corrected
Radiometrically and geometrically corrected using the
satellite model and platform/ephemeris
information.
Rotated and aligned to the user defined map projection using ground
control points and digital terrain model to improve the satellite model and
remove the geodetic inaccuracy caused by the parallax error that occurs because of local terrain elevation.
Landsat Product Type (recipe) Definitions
Example Product Type: W84 UTM 30 CC N SAT N GEO
Datum - Options are W84, N83, or N27
-
W84 = WGS84
-
N83 = NAD83
-
N27 = NAD27
Map Projection - Options are SOMB or UTM
-
SOMB - Space Oblique Mercator
-
Used for mapping imagery from Landsat and other satellites with nearly
circular orbits. The following characteristics are applicable to the Space
Oblique Mercator projection.
- Modified cylindrical.
-
Basically conformal.
- Parallels are curved lines.
- Meridians are curved lines except at each polar approach.
- Scale is true along ground track of satellite.
-
UTM - Universal Transverse Mercator
-
An ellipsoidal Transverse Mercator projection to which specific parameters
have been applied. The earth is divided into 60 zones which are 6 degrees
wide.
Ground Control Point software automatically adds a false northing
of 10,000,000 meters if the first coordinate is south of the equator. Problems
may occur when working around the equator.
When working in the Southern Hemisphere, enter a negative zone code.
Pixel Size - Options are 25, 28.5, 30, 57, or 60. All are
in meters.
- 25 = 25 meter TM or ETM+ (ETM+ only Thermal Band = 50 meters/Panchromatic Band =
12.5 meters)
- 28.5 = 28.5 meters TM or ETM+ (ETM+ only Thermal Band = 57 meters/Panchromatic Band =
14.25 meters)
- 30 = 30 meters TM or ETM+ (ETM+ only Thermal Band = 60 meters/Panchromatic Band = 15
meters)
- 57 = 57 meters MSS
- 60 = 60 meters MSS
Resampling Technique - Options are CC or NN
-
CC ( = cubic convolution)
Computes the new output values by taking a distance-weighted average of the nearest 16 input pixels
This generally produces a smoother image, with larger areas of similar values.
-
NN ( = nearest neighbor)
Computes the new output value by using only the value of the nearest input pixel. NN will be much closer to the true values of the original pixels,
and will produce a much choppier image with sharper boundaries between the pixels.
Terrain Correction - Options are F, N or C
- F = Full
- N = None
- C = Coarse
Image Orientation - Options are SAT or MAP
-
MAP = The image data is geographically rotated to a North Up orientation (map).
-
SAT = Nominal system (path) orientation applied to the image data.
DEM Available - Options are Y or N
- Y = DEM is available with scene that is ordered (only if scene coverage is within the
United States of America).
- N = DEM not available with scene ordered.
Product Format - Options are NDF, GEO, FSTL7, HDF or LTWG
- NDF - NLAPS Data
Format =
- Geometrically and radiometrically corrected products are provided in the National
Landsat Archive Production System (NLAPS) data format. The NLAPS system is designed
to support a variety of sensors. Currently, USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science Center
(EROS) uses the NLAPS system to process data and produce products from data
collected by the Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) sensor and the thematic mapper (TM) sensor.
- GEO - GeoTiff Format =
- GEOTIFF defines a set of public domain
(TIFF) tags that describe
all cartographic and geodetic information associated with
geographic TIFF imagery. GeoTIFF is a means for tying a raster image to a known
model space or map projection and for
describing those projections. A metadata format provides geographic information
to associate with the image data, but the
TIFF file structure allows both the metadata and the image data to be encoded
into the same file. The GeoTIFF file is
grayscale, scanline, uncompressed, and 8-bit unsigned integers.
- FSTL7 - Fast L7A =
- Geometrically and radiometrically corrected ETM+ products are provided in the
FastL7A format which has each band self contained in its own file (i.e. external element style).
A header file containing three records accompanies the image data. The three records in order
of appearance are labeled administrative, radiometric, and geometric respectively.
Sensor specific information is placed in the administrative record, gains and biases can be
found in the radiometric record while projection information and image coordinates are stored
in the geometric record.
- HDF - Hierarchical Data Format =
- The HDF software is developed and supported by NCSA.
- LTWG - Landsat Technical Working Group
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