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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

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NCJ Number: NCJ 180339  
Title: Predictors and Outcomes of Victim Restitution Orders
Journal: Justice Quarterly  Volume:16  Issue:4  Dated:December 1999  Pages:847 to 869
Author(s): Maureen C. Outlaw ; R. Barry Ruback
Editor(s): Finn-Aage Esbensen
Sponsoring Agency: Pennsylvania State University
United States

US Dept of Justice
National Institute of Justice
United States
Agency Summary Url: Agency Summary 
Publication Date: 1999
Pages: 23
Type: Applied research
Origin: United States
Language: English
Grant No.: 97-CE-VX-0001
Note: Earlier portions of paper presented at the annual meetings of the Northeastern Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences in 1998 and the American Society of Criminology in 1998.
Annotation: Adult probation cases in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, in which restitution was or could have been a condition of probation were examined to explore factors related to the imposition of victim restitution, the payment of victim restitution, and the effects of restitution on future arrests.
Abstract: The study also examined the extent to which the effectiveness of restitution was conditioned by community integration and determined whether the effects of restitution payment were unique. Data were obtained from 1994 adult probation records, and information on all relevant measures was coded directly from sampled case files. Results indicated that judges ordered restitution most often when damages were easy to quantify, and that offenders were most likely to make payment when they were able to pay and when the victim was a business. Restitution payment was negatively related to re-arrest, and this effect was especially strong among married persons. Implications of the findings for future research, theory, and policy are considered. 30 references, 2 footnotes, and 8 tables
Main Term(s): Criminology
Index Term(s): Probationers ; Recidivism ; Victim compensation ; Recidivists ; Probation conditions ; Restitution ; NIJ grant-related documents ; Pennsylvania
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=180339

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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