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WTO
Listening Session
St. Paul, Minnesota
June 7, 1999
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MS. KINNEY: I believe thats correct. I see a lot of heads nodding. Next is Jodi Slocum. She will be followed by Alan Roebke and then Duane Alberts. MS. SLOCUM: Hi. Im here as a representative of Farmer to Farmer. Were a small group in Western Wisconsin working with local farmers and also working with farmers in Central America. Listening to the presentation this morning I was struck by how this feels like its really approached from a big business standpoint, from the big businesses looking down from their offices at farms and farmers and trade, the view of grafts, percentages and dollars doesnt take into account local economies, local communities and local farmers. So Im here to represent that voice. The success of NAFTA and GATT is disputable and from my view its a disaster, and from our local farmers view its a disaster. When farmers in Southern Mexico grow corn one year and cant sell it because the corn coming in from the United States taking over their economy selling for less than locally grown corn in Southern Mexico, thats a problem. The next year those same farmers cant even afford the seed to grow the corn, so they dont grow the corn and the corn that comes in from the United States is completely unaffordable to the local economy. The people are hungry, theres no business and the farmers dont have their crops. Thats a problem. And when we approach this important farm issue from big business down, were not taking into account what happens in these small communities. And its happening all over the world. Agriculture isnt like other commodities. We need local control, local support and subsidies. Our local dairy farmers arent even paid enough to make it. And year after year were watching them go down the drain, and that is what is the basis of our local economy. Thats why we live where we live and why we choose the life we have. In Germany and France where there are good government subsidies, they have thriving local farms, small family farms and they have thriving local economies. And were talking about, you know, throwing that out the window. Mr. Schroeder said we need programs that help our farmers and dont mess up global markets, and Im really not sure thats possible. We live in a democracy and we should have the right to choose what we sell and buy. When this is decided by representatives of big business, health and environment suffer. Its Europes right to decide not to sell food that it finds unsafe. By forcing countries to buy and sell what business decides, it takes us down to the low -- the lowest common denominator. Words like scientific and safe science are disputable. Is DDT safe? We said no, but we are making DDT and were selling it to South America and theyre putting it on their bananas and were telling Europe they have to sell their bananas regardless of if the DDT is safe or not. In a democracy these decisions are made by representatives that are elected to represent the people. This should be where these decisions are made, not by the World Trade Organization. Its critical that local farmers and citizens are represented. The World Trade Organization rules override our local federal laws, and thats wrong. When you make your decisions, I urge you to take these issues into account and to look from a farmers viewpoint, from a local economy viewpoint and not just from the grass and the dollars and cents. Its easy to lose touch with the personal faith of these people actually growing the food. Get out and talk to the people in our communities. And thats all I have to say. MS. KINNEY: Thank you, Jodi. MS. SLOCUM: Any questions? PANEL MEMBER: Well, I suppose I ought to make a comment. The history, again, weve seen on our slides and from our speakers, that starting in 1948 after World War II, the Western Democracies led by ourselves, as well as our European allies, and at that time supported by Chinese and Russians, decided wed try to overcome some of the difficulties wed seen which had led to two world wars. And so we formed the United Nations. We formed the World Bank. We formed the International Monetary Fund. International organizations to try to deal with the world financial, political and development problems. In the area of trade we set up a thing called the GATT which was to try to bring some semblance of order and rules to the world marketplace and weve been on that road now for 50 years. And finally what we did in 1994 was to bring a little more structure to what with an organization like the United Nations, the IMF, the World Bank. A 134 nations agreed to that. Most of the worlds democracies agreed to that and their elected representatives agreed to that, and that organization is a rules based, law based organization. It does not require any country to change its own laws. If you dont want to play in the game, if you dont want to obey the rules, theres a price to pay for that. But the WTO cannot effect the laws of the United States Congress. So if -- if we dont like something, we can go our own way. There may be a price to pay for that under this new world system. The problem we have, and what I tried to say is, all countries historically want to support and have a good sound agriculture policy and healthy farms; Germany, France, ourselves, the Scandinavian countries, Japan. And two things are happening. Number one, whatever we do the number of farmers is decreasing. It has for I guess a hundred years, not only in this country but almost in every country. But, number two, what we have all decided is lets try and support our farmers and our agriculture base, but lets try and do it in a way thats least disruptive to the world marketplace. And so we all still have policies and programs to support our farmers, but weve all said is, lets see if we cant eliminate or reduce those programs which skew the world marketplace. And that ultimately is to the benefit of those producers and farmers around the world who can produce and want to produce good, sound, safe agriculture products competitively. So thats where we are. End of speech. |
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