Tutorial
4.b. Environment
A
vision shared by both the FAA and NASA is one of airport noise containment. A NASA technology goal for this vision
is to reduce noise levels of future aircraft by 10dB within 10 years and by 20dB within 25 years. Through the National
Subsonic Noise Reduction Program, NASA and the FAA have partnered to develop new noise-reduction technologies.
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() NASA Research A new approach to noise reduction is the active noise control effort. The primary principle of active noise control is to sense the noise disturbances in the engine and cancel them before they leave the engine. In effect, negative noise is made to cancel out the engine's sound waves so that no noise is heard. This is a multidisciplinary effort involving duct acoustics, controls and actuator/sensor design. NASA Glenn has a unique facility for this testing. The Active Noise Control Fan is a 4-ft-diameter low-speed fan designed specifically for active noise control testing. To date, several concepts have shown successful cancellation of selected acoustic modes. Because noise is the sum of all possible acoustic modes, the effort is still in its infancy, but it has potential high payoffs. Active noise control will contribute to the 6 db noise reduction goal of the AST program. |
![]() |