30 CFR § 74.3
Specifications of sampler unit.
(a) Pump unit--(1) Dimensions. The overall dimensions
of the pump unit, hose connections and valve or switch covers shall not
exceed 8 inches in height, 6 inches in width and 4 inches in thickness.
(a)(2) Weight. The pump unit shall not weigh more
than 4 pounds.
(a)(3) Construction. The case and all components of
the pump unit shall be of sufficiently durable construction to endure the
wear of use in a coal mine and shall be tight fitting, so as to minimize the
amount of dust entering the pump case.
(a)(4) Exhaust. The pump shall exhaust into the pump
case, maintaining a slight positive pressure which will reduce the entry of
dust into the pump case.
(a)(5) Switch. The pump unit shall be equipped with
an on-off switch or equivalent device on the outside of the pump case. This
switch shall be protected against accidental operation during use and
protected to keep dust from entering the mechanisms.
(a)(6) Flow rate adjustment. Except as provided in
the last sentence of this paragraph (a)(6), the pump unit shall be equipped
with a suitable means of flow rate adjustment accessible from outside the
case. To prevent accidental adjustment, the flow rate adjuster shall be
recessed in the pump case and shall require the use of an adjusting tool. If
the pump is capable of maintaining the flow rate consistency required in this
part without adjustment, an external flow rate adjuster is not required.
(a)(7) Battery. The power supply for the pump shall
be a suitable battery located in the pump case or in a separate case which
attaches to the pump case by a permissible electrical connection.
(a)(8) Pulsation. (i) The irregularity in flow rate
due to pulsation shall have a fundamental frequency of not less than 20
Hz.
(a)(8)(ii) On and after July 1, 1974 the quantity of
respirable dust collected with a sampler unit shall be within ±5 percent of
that collected with a sampling head assembly operated with nonpulsating
flow.
NOTE: The test procedures for evaluating sampler units with respect to this
specification will be provided on request by the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health, 1014 Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.
(a)(8)(iii) Certificates of approval issued for sampler units
which fail to comply with the specification set forth in paragraph (a)(8)(ii)
of this section when such specification becomes effective, shall be
revoked.
(a)(9) Belt clips. The pump unit shall be provided
with a belt clip which will hold the pump securely on a coal miner's
belt.
(a)(10) Recharging connection. A suitable connection
shall be provided so that the battery may be recharged without removing the
battery from the pump case or from the battery case if a separate battery
case is used.
(a)(11) Flow rate indicator. A visual indicator of
flow rate (e.g., a flowmeter) shall be provided either as an integral part of
the pump unit or of the sampling head assembly. The flowrate indicator shall
be calibrated within ±5 percent at 2, 1.8, and 1.6 liters per minute to
indicate the rate of air passing through the accompanying sampling head
assembly.
(a)(12) Flow rate range. The pump shall be capable of
operating in or over a range of from 1.5 to 2.5 liters per minute and shall
be adjustable over this range.
(a)(13) Flow rate consistency. The flow shall remain
within ±0.1 liters per minute over an 8-hour period when the pump is operated
at 2 liters per minute with a standard sampling head assembly. Not more than
two readjustments of the flow rate to 2 liters per minute shall be required
to maintain this accuracy.
(a)(14) Duration of operation. The pump shall be
capable of operating for not less than 8 hours at a flow rate of 2 liters per
minute against a resistance of 4 inches of water measured at the inlet of the
pump.
(b) Sampling head assembly. The sampling head assembly shall
consist of a cyclone and a filter assembly as follows:
(b)(1) Cyclone. The cyclone shall consist of a
cyclone body with removable grit cap and a vortex finder and shall be
constructed of nylon or a material equivalent in performance. The dimensions
of the components, with the exception of the grit cap, shall be identical to
those of a Door-Oliver 10 mm. cyclone body, part No. 28541/4A or 01B11476-01
and vortex finder, part No. 28541/4B.
(b)(2) Filter assembly. The filter assembly shall
meet the following requirements:
(b)(2)(i) Filter. The filter shall be a membrane
filter type with a nominal pore size not over 5 microns. It shall be
nonhydroscopic and shall not dissolve or decompose when emersed in ethyl or
isopropyl alcohol. The strength and surface characteristics of the filter
shall be such that dust deposited on its surface may be removed by
ultrasonic methods without tearing the filter. The filter resistance shall
not be more than 2 inches of water at an airflow rate of 2 liters per
minute.
(b)(2)(ii) Capsule. The capsule enclosing the filter
shall not permit sample air to leak around the filter. The capsule shall be
made of nonhydroscopic material. Its weight, including the enclosed filter,
shall not exceed 5 grams and it shall be preweighed by the manufacturer with
a precision of ±0.1 milligrams. Impact to the capsule shall not dislodge any
dust from the capsule, which might then be lost to the weight
measurement.
(b)(2)(iii) Cassette. The cassette shall enclose the
capsule so as to prevent contamination. The cassette must be easily
removable without causing a loss or gain of capsule weight. Appropriate
covers shall be provided to prevent contaminants from entering, or dust from
leaving, the capsule when it is not in use.
(b)(3) Arrangement of components. The connections
between the cyclone vortex finder and the capsule and between the capsule and
the 1/4-inch (inside diameter) hose mentioned in paragraph (b)(5) of this
section shall be mechanically firm and shall not leak at a rate of more than
0.1 liters per hour under a vacuum of 4 inches of water.
(b)(4) Clamping of components. The clamping and
positioning of the cyclone body, vortex finder, and cassette shall be rigid,
remain in alignment, be firmly in contact and airtight. The cyclone-cassette
assembly shall be attached firmly to a backing plate or other means of
holding the sampling head in position. The cyclone shall be held in position
so that the inlet opening of the cyclone is pointing perpendicular to, and
away from, the backing plate.
(b)(5) Hose. A 3-foot long, 1/4-inch (inside
diameter) hose shall be provided to form an airtight connection between the
inlet of the sampler pump and the outlet of the filter assembly. A device,
capable of sliding along the hose and attaching to the miner's outer garment
shall be provided.
(c) Battery charger--(1) Power supply. The battery
charger shall be operated from a 117 volt, 60 Hz power line.
(c)(2) Connection. The battery charger shall be
provided with a cord and polarized connector so that it may be connected to
the charge socket on the pump or battery case.
(c)(3) Protection. The battery charger shall be
fused, shall have a grounded power plug, and shall not be susceptible to
damage by being operated without a battery on charge.
(c)(4) Charge rates. The battery charger shall be
capable of operating at either a 16-hour or a 64-hour charge rate. The
battery charger shall be capable of fully charging the battery in the pump
unit in the stated times and shall not overcharge a discharged battery in 16
hours when operating at the 16-hour charge rate or in 88 hours when operating
at the 64-hour charge rate.
[35 FR 4326, Mar. 11, 1970, as amended at 37 FR 26712, Dec. 15, 1972; 37 FR
28294, Dec. 22, 1972; 39 FR 3677, Jan. 29, 1974]