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Author > Duh, J. C. 

NASA Center > Glenn Research Center 

Publication Year > 1981-1990 > 1989 

Subject > D-F > Fluid Mechanics And Heat Transfer 

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Item/Media Type > NASA Report > Technical Memorandum (TM) 


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Title: Numerical modeling of enclosure convection
Author(s): Duh, J. C.
Abstract: A numerical study on the steady and unsteady natural convection in two-dimensional rectangular enclosures has been performed by a time-accurate ADI finite difference scheme. The study covered a range of Rayleigh numbers between 1000 and 10 to the 7th, aspect ratios between 0.2 and 10.0, and tilt angles between -90 (heating from bottom) and 90 deg (heating from top). Various Prandtl numbers have been studied, but only the results of water (Pr = 7.0) are reported here due to space limitations. The physics revealed, however, includes the convection phenomena and the Rayleigh-Benard stability, as well as the combined mechanism of these two. The onset of secondary cells is determined by using a velocity map, which is simpler and cleaner, instead of a streamline plot. The critical Ra number for the occurrence of these secondary cells is shown to be lower than can be detected by experimental studies. On the Rayleigh-Benard stability part, a second transition from stable single-cell convection to periodic multicellular convection is disclosed.
NASA Center: Glenn Research Center
Publication Date: Oct 1, 1989
Document Source: Other Sources
No Digital Version Available: Go to Tips On Ordering
Document ID: 19900026456
Accession ID: 90A13511
Publication Information: Number of Pages = 9
Report Number: IAF PAPER 89-403
Keywords: ALTERNATING DIRECTION IMPLICIT METHODS; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; CONVECTIVE FLOW; FREE CONVECTION; NUMERICAL FLOW VISUALIZATION; TWO DIMENSIONAL FLOW; COMPUTATIONAL GRIDS; FINITE DIFFERENCE THEORY; PRANDTL NUMBER; RELAXATION METHOD (MATHEMATICS); SPACE COMMERCIALIZATION;
Notes: IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 40th, Malaga, Spain, Oct. 7-13, 1989. 9 p.
Accessibility: Unclassified; Copyright; Unlimited; Publicly available;
Updated/Added to NTRS: 2004-11-03

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