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0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Categories

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. = Narrower Terms
: = Broader Terms

Physical and Chemical Sciences

: Physical and Chemical Sciences; . chemical substances; . . agrochemicals; . . . antifeedants; . . . antitranspirants; . . . defoliants; . . . ethylene releasers; . . . . 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; . . . . aminoethoxyvinylglycine; . . . . ethephon; . . . growth regulators; . . . . insect growth regulators; . . . . . chitin synthesis inhibitors; . . . . . . bistrifluron; . . . . . . buprofezin; . . . . . . chlorfluazuron; . . . . . . cyromazine; . . . . . . diflubenzuron; . . . . . . flufenoxuron; . . . . . . hexaflumuron; . . . . . . lufenuron; . . . . . . novaluron; . . . . . . teflubenzuron; . . . . . . triflumuron; . . . . . ecdysone agonists; . . . . . . methoxyfenozide; . . . . . . tebufenozide; . . . . . juvenile hormone analogs; . . . . . . fenoxycarb; . . . . . . hydroprene; . . . . . . methoprene; . . . . . juvenile hormone antagonists; . . . . . . halofenozide; . . . . . . methoxyfenozide; . . . . . . precocenes; . . . . plant growth substances; . . . . . auxins; . . . . . . indole acetic acid; . . . . . . indole butyric acid; . . . . . . naphthaleneacetic acid; . . . . . brassinosteroids; . . . . . . brassinolide; . . . . . chlormequat; . . . . . cytokinins; . . . . . gibberellins; . . . . . . gibberellic acid; . . . . . maleic hydrazide; . . . . . mepiquat; . . . . . plant hormones; . . . . . . abscisic acid; . . . . . . dihydrozeatin; . . . . . . ethylene; . . . . . . gibberellic acid; . . . . . . indole acetic acid; . . . . . . zeatin; . . . herbicide safeners; . . . liming materials; . . . pesticide synergists; . . . pesticides; . . . . acaricides; . . . . . amitraz; . . . . . benzyl benzoate; . . . . . bromopropylate; . . . . . chlordimeform; . . . . . chlorobenzilate; . . . . . clofentezine; . . . . . closantel; . . . . . cyhexatin; . . . . . dicofol; . . . . . dinocap; . . . . . DNOC (pesticide); . . . . . fenbutatin; . . . . . fenbutatin oxide; . . . . . fenpyroximate; . . . . . fipronil; . . . . . flufenoxuron; . . . . . formetanate; . . . . . hexythiazox; . . . . . lindane; . . . . . milbemycins; . . . . . . moxidectin; . . . . . organophosphorus acaricides; . . . . . . azinphos-ethyl; . . . . . . azinphos-methyl; . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . demeton-s-methyl; . . . . . . diazinon; . . . . . . ethion; . . . . . . malathion; . . . . . . parathion; . . . . . . phosalone; . . . . . . phosmet; . . . . . . propetamphos; . . . . . . tetrachlorvinphos; . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . . . trichlorfon; . . . . . phoxim; . . . . . propargite; . . . . . pyrethroid acaricides; . . . . . . bifenthrin; . . . . . . cypermethrin; . . . . . . deltamethrin; . . . . . . fenpropathrin; . . . . . . flucythrinate; . . . . . . flumethrin; . . . . . . fluvalinate; . . . . . . permethrin; . . . . . pyridaben; . . . . . spirodiclofen; . . . . . tetradifon; . . . . adulticides; . . . . algicides; . . . . avicides; . . . . . 4-aminopyridine; . . . . . chloralose; . . . . . endrin; . . . . . fenthion; . . . . biopesticides; . . . . . biological control agents; . . . . . . fungal antagonists; . . . . . botanical pesticides; . . . . . . botanical insecticides; . . . . . horticultural oils; . . . . . insect growth regulators; . . . . . . chitin synthesis inhibitors; . . . . . . . bistrifluron; . . . . . . . buprofezin; . . . . . . . chlorfluazuron; . . . . . . . cyromazine; . . . . . . . diflubenzuron; . . . . . . . flufenoxuron; . . . . . . . hexaflumuron; . . . . . . . lufenuron; . . . . . . . novaluron; . . . . . . . teflubenzuron; . . . . . . . triflumuron; . . . . . . ecdysone agonists; . . . . . . . methoxyfenozide; . . . . . . . tebufenozide; . . . . . . juvenile hormone analogs; . . . . . . . fenoxycarb; . . . . . . . hydroprene; . . . . . . . methoprene; . . . . . . juvenile hormone antagonists; . . . . . . . halofenozide; . . . . . . . methoxyfenozide; . . . . . . . precocenes; . . . . . insecticidal soaps; . . . . . microbial pesticides; . . . . . . microbial insecticides; . . . . . . . bacterial insecticides; . . . . . . . mycoinsecticides; . . . . . . . viral insecticides; . . . . . . mycoherbicides; . . . . carbamate pesticides; . . . . . aldicarb; . . . . . aldoxycarb; . . . . . aminocarb; . . . . . bendiocarb; . . . . . benfuracarb; . . . . . benomyl; . . . . . butylate; . . . . . carbamate herbicides; . . . . . . asulam; . . . . . . barban; . . . . . . BCPC (herbicide); . . . . . . carbetamide; . . . . . . CEPC (herbicide); . . . . . . chlorbufam; . . . . . . chlorpropham; . . . . . . CPPC (herbicide); . . . . . . desmedipham; . . . . . . dichlormate; . . . . . . karbutilate; . . . . . . phenisopham; . . . . . . phenmedipham; . . . . . . propham; . . . . . . swep; . . . . . . terbutol; . . . . . carbaryl; . . . . . carbofuran; . . . . . carbosulfan; . . . . . chlopropham; . . . . . cloethocarb; . . . . . cycloate; . . . . . disulfiram; . . . . . EPTC (herbicide); . . . . . ethiofencarb; . . . . . ferbam; . . . . . furathiocarb; . . . . . mancozeb; . . . . . maneb; . . . . . methomyl; . . . . . metiram; . . . . . mexacarbate; . . . . . molinate; . . . . . oxamyl; . . . . . pirimicarb; . . . . . propoxur; . . . . . terbucarb; . . . . . thiobencarb; . . . . . thiodicarb; . . . . . thiofanox; . . . . . triallate; . . . . . vernolate; . . . . . zineb; . . . . . ziram; . . . . fungicides; . . . . . 2,4,5-trichlorophenol; . . . . . anilazine; . . . . . benodanil; . . . . . benzimidazole fungicides; . . . . . . thiophanate-methyl; . . . . . biphenyl; . . . . . blasticidin S; . . . . . butylamine; . . . . . calcium polysulfide; . . . . . carboxin; . . . . . carpropamid; . . . . . chloroneb; . . . . . chloropicrin; . . . . . chlorothalonil; . . . . . conazole fungicides; . . . . . . cyproconazole; . . . . . . diniconazole; . . . . . . flusilazole; . . . . . . hexaconazole; . . . . . . imazalil; . . . . . . myclobutanil; . . . . . . penconazole; . . . . . . prochloraz; . . . . . . propiconazole; . . . . . . tebuconazole; . . . . . . triadimefon; . . . . . . triadimenol; . . . . . cymoxanil; . . . . . cyprodinil; . . . . . dazomet; . . . . . DBCP (pesticide); . . . . . dicarboximide fungicides; . . . . . . captafol; . . . . . . captan; . . . . . . folpet; . . . . . . iprodione; . . . . . . procymidone; . . . . . . vinclozolin; . . . . . dichlofluanid; . . . . . dichlone; . . . . . dicloran; . . . . . diethofencarb; . . . . . dinocap; . . . . . diphenylamine; . . . . . dithianon; . . . . . dithiocarbamate fungicides; . . . . . . metam; . . . . . DNOC (pesticide); . . . . . dodine; . . . . . edifenphos; . . . . . ethoxyquin; . . . . . famoxadone; . . . . . fenpiclonil; . . . . . fentin acetate; . . . . . fentin hydroxide; . . . . . flutolanil; . . . . . fosetyl; . . . . . guazatine; . . . . . hexachlorobenzene; . . . . . hymexazol; . . . . . imidazole fungicides; . . . . . . cyazofamid; . . . . . isoprothiolane; . . . . . maneb; . . . . . mercury fungicides; . . . . . . mercuric chloride; . . . . . . phenylmercury nitrate; . . . . . . thimerosal; . . . . . metalaxyl; . . . . . methyl bromide; . . . . . methyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . morpholine fungicides; . . . . . . dodemorph; . . . . . . fenpropimorph; . . . . . . tridemorph; . . . . . OCH (pesticide); . . . . . oxadixyl; . . . . . oxycarboxin; . . . . . pencycuron; . . . . . pentachlorophenol; . . . . . phenylmercury acetate; . . . . . polychlorobenzoic acid; . . . . . propamocarb; . . . . . pyraclostrobin; . . . . . pyrazophos; . . . . . pyrimidine fungicides; . . . . . . fenarimol; . . . . . . nuarimol; . . . . . quinoxyfen; . . . . . quintozene; . . . . . sulfuryl fluoride; . . . . . tecnazene; . . . . . thiram; . . . . . tolclofos-methyl; . . . . . triazole fungicides; . . . . . . bitertanol; . . . . . tricyclazole; . . . . . triforine; . . . . herbicides; . . . . . acrolein; . . . . . amide herbicides; . . . . . . allidochlor; . . . . . . amicarbazone; . . . . . . anilide herbicides; . . . . . . . benzoylprop; . . . . . . . chloroacetanilide herbicides; . . . . . . . . acetochlor; . . . . . . . . alachlor; . . . . . . . . butachlor; . . . . . . . . delachlor; . . . . . . . . diethatyl; . . . . . . . . dimethachlor; . . . . . . . . metazachlor; . . . . . . . . metolachlor; . . . . . . . . pretilachlor; . . . . . . . . propachlor; . . . . . . . . prynachlor; . . . . . . . . terbuchlor; . . . . . . . . xylachlor; . . . . . . . cisanilide; . . . . . . . cypromid; . . . . . . . dicryl; . . . . . . . diflufenican; . . . . . . . flamprop; . . . . . . . flufenacet; . . . . . . . mefluidide; . . . . . . . monalide; . . . . . . . propanil; . . . . . . . solan; . . . . . . . sulfentrazone; . . . . . . . sulfonanilide herbicides; . . . . . . . . benzofluor; . . . . . . . . cloransulam; . . . . . . . . diclosulam; . . . . . . . . florasulam; . . . . . . . . flumetsulam; . . . . . . . . metosulam; . . . . . . . . perfluidone; . . . . . . benzadox; . . . . . . benzipram; . . . . . . butam; . . . . . . cafenstrole; . . . . . . CDEA (herbicide); . . . . . . chlorthiamid; . . . . . . cyprazole; . . . . . . dimethenamid; . . . . . . diphenamid; . . . . . . flucarbazone; . . . . . . flupoxam; . . . . . . fomesafen; . . . . . . halosafen; . . . . . . isocarbamid; . . . . . . isoxaben; . . . . . . napropamide; . . . . . . naptalam; . . . . . . pronamide; . . . . . . propyzamide; . . . . . . quinonamid; . . . . . . sulfonamide herbicides; . . . . . . . asulam; . . . . . . . oryzalin; . . . . . aromatic acid herbicides; . . . . . . 2,3,6-TBA; . . . . . . chloramben; . . . . . . chlorthal-dimethyl; . . . . . . clopyralid; . . . . . . dicamba; . . . . . . picloram; . . . . . . polychlorobenzoic acid; . . . . . . pyrithiobac; . . . . . . quinclorac; . . . . . . quinmerac; . . . . . . tricamba; . . . . . arsenical herbicides; . . . . . . cacodylic acid; . . . . . . calcium methanearsonate; . . . . . . DSMA (herbicide); . . . . . . hexaflurate; . . . . . . methylarsonic acid; . . . . . . monoammonium methylarsonate; . . . . . . MSMA (herbicide); . . . . . azafenidin; . . . . . benazolin; . . . . . bentazon; . . . . . benzofuranyl alkylsulfonate herbicides; . . . . . . benfuresate; . . . . . . ethofumesate; . . . . . benzoylcyclohexanedione herbicides; . . . . . . mesotrione; . . . . . . sulcotrione; . . . . . . tefuryltrione; . . . . . . tembotrione; . . . . . buthidazole; . . . . . cambendichlor; . . . . . carbamate herbicides; . . . . . . asulam; . . . . . . barban; . . . . . . BCPC (herbicide); . . . . . . carbetamide; . . . . . . CEPC (herbicide); . . . . . . chlorbufam; . . . . . . chlorpropham; . . . . . . CPPC (herbicide); . . . . . . desmedipham; . . . . . . dichlormate; . . . . . . karbutilate; . . . . . . phenisopham; . . . . . . phenmedipham; . . . . . . propham; . . . . . . swep; . . . . . . terbutol; . . . . . chlorflurenol; . . . . . cinmethylin; . . . . . clomazone; . . . . . CPMF (herbicide); . . . . . cyclohexene oxime herbicides; . . . . . . clethodim; . . . . . . cloproxydim; . . . . . . profoxydim; . . . . . . sethoxydim; . . . . . cyclopropylisoxazole herbicides; . . . . . . isoxachlortole; . . . . . . isoxaflutole; . . . . . DCB (herbicide); . . . . . dicarboximide herbicides; . . . . . . cinidon-ethyl; . . . . . . flumezin; . . . . . . flumiclorac; . . . . . . flumioxazin; . . . . . . flumipropyn; . . . . . dinitroaniline herbicides; . . . . . . benefin; . . . . . . butralin; . . . . . . dinitramine; . . . . . . ethalfluralin; . . . . . . fluchloralin; . . . . . . isopropalin; . . . . . . methalpropalin; . . . . . . nitralin; . . . . . . oryzalin; . . . . . . pendimethalin; . . . . . . prodiamine; . . . . . . profluralin; . . . . . . trifluralin; . . . . . dinitrophenol herbicides; . . . . . . dinofenate; . . . . . . dinoprop; . . . . . . dinosam; . . . . . . dinoseb; . . . . . . dinoterb; . . . . . . DNOC (pesticide); . . . . . . etinofen; . . . . . . medinoterb; . . . . . diphenyl ether herbicides; . . . . . . ethoxyfen; . . . . . . nitrophenyl ether herbicides; . . . . . . . acifluorfen; . . . . . . . bifenox; . . . . . . . fluorodifen; . . . . . . . fluoroglycofen; . . . . . . . fomesafen; . . . . . . . halosafen; . . . . . . . lactofen; . . . . . . . nitrofen; . . . . . . . nitrofluorfen; . . . . . . . oxyfluorfen; . . . . . dithiocarbamate herbicides; . . . . . . dazomet; . . . . . . metam; . . . . . endothal; . . . . . endothal-sodium; . . . . . fenac; . . . . . fluorochloridone; . . . . . fluridone; . . . . . flurtamone; . . . . . halogenated aliphatic herbicides; . . . . . . 2,2,3-TPA; . . . . . . alorac; . . . . . . dalapon; . . . . . . flupropanate; . . . . . . hexachloroacetone; . . . . . . iodomethane; . . . . . . methyl bromide; . . . . . . monochloroacetic acid; . . . . . . sodium monochloroacetate; . . . . . . trichloroacetic acid; . . . . . herbicide impurities; . . . . . imidazolinone herbicides; . . . . . . imazamethabenz; . . . . . . imazamox; . . . . . . imazapic; . . . . . . imazapyr; . . . . . . imazaquin; . . . . . . imazethapyr; . . . . . inorganic herbicides; . . . . . . ammonium sulfamidate; . . . . . . borax; . . . . . . copper sulfate; . . . . . . ferrous sulfate; . . . . . . potassium cyanate; . . . . . . sodium azide; . . . . . . sodium chlorate; . . . . . methyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . mycoherbicides; . . . . . nitrile herbicides; . . . . . . bromobonil; . . . . . . bromoxynil; . . . . . . chloroxynil; . . . . . . dichlobenil; . . . . . . iodobonil; . . . . . . ioxynil; . . . . . . pyraclonil; . . . . . OCH (pesticide); . . . . . organophosphorus herbicides; . . . . . . 2,4-DEP; . . . . . . amiprofos-methyl; . . . . . . anilofos; . . . . . . bensulide; . . . . . . bilanafos; . . . . . . butamifos; . . . . . . EBEP (herbicide); . . . . . . fosamine; . . . . . . glufosinate; . . . . . . glyphosate; . . . . . . glyphosate-trimesium; . . . . . . piperophos; . . . . . oxadiazolone herbicides; . . . . . . dimefuron; . . . . . . methazole; . . . . . . oxadiargyl; . . . . . . oxadiazon; . . . . . oxazole herbicides; . . . . . . carboxazole; . . . . . . isouron; . . . . . . isoxaben; . . . . . . isoxachlortole; . . . . . . isoxaflutole; . . . . . . monoisouron; . . . . . . pyroxasulfone; . . . . . . topramezone; . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . pentachlorophenol; . . . . . phenoxy herbicides; . . . . . . 2,4-DEB; . . . . . . 2,4-DEP; . . . . . . bromofenoxim; . . . . . . clomeprop; . . . . . . difenopenten; . . . . . . erbon; . . . . . . phenoxyacetic herbicides; . . . . . . . 2,4,5-T; . . . . . . . 2,4-D; . . . . . . . 3,4-DA; . . . . . . . 4-CPA; . . . . . . . MCPA (herbicide); . . . . . . phenoxybutyric herbicides; . . . . . . . 2,4,5-TB; . . . . . . . 2,4-DB; . . . . . . . 3,4-DB; . . . . . . . 4-chlorophenoxy butyric acid; . . . . . . . MCPB (herbicide); . . . . . . phenoxypropionic herbicides; . . . . . . . 4-CPP; . . . . . . . aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides; . . . . . . . . clofop; . . . . . . . . cyhalofop; . . . . . . . . diclofop; . . . . . . . . fenoxaprop; . . . . . . . . fluazifop; . . . . . . . . fluazifop-P; . . . . . . . . haloxyfop; . . . . . . . . propaquizafop; . . . . . . . . quizalofop; . . . . . . . dichlorprop; . . . . . . . fenoprop; . . . . . . . mecoprop; . . . . . . . silvex; . . . . . . sesone; . . . . . . trifopsime; . . . . . phenylenediamine herbicides; . . . . . . dinitramine; . . . . . . prodiamine; . . . . . phenylmercury acetate; . . . . . prosulfalin; . . . . . pyrazole herbicides; . . . . . . azimsulfuron; . . . . . . difenzoquat; . . . . . . halosulfuron; . . . . . . metazachlor; . . . . . pyridazine herbicides; . . . . . . maleic hydrazide; . . . . . . pyridate; . . . . . pyridazinone herbicides; . . . . . . chloridazon; . . . . . . norflurazon; . . . . . pyridine herbicides; . . . . . . clopyralid; . . . . . . diflufenican; . . . . . . dithiopyr; . . . . . . fluroxypyr; . . . . . . picloram; . . . . . . pyriclor; . . . . . . thiazopyr; . . . . . . triclopyr; . . . . . quaternary ammonium herbicides; . . . . . . cyperquat; . . . . . . difenzoquat; . . . . . . diquat; . . . . . . paraquat; . . . . . thiocarbamate herbicides; . . . . . . butylate; . . . . . . cycloate; . . . . . . diallate; . . . . . . EPTC (herbicide); . . . . . . ethiolate; . . . . . . molinate; . . . . . . pebulate; . . . . . . sulfallate; . . . . . . thiobencarb; . . . . . . triallate; . . . . . . vernolate; . . . . . thiocarbonate herbicides; . . . . . . dimexano; . . . . . . EXD (herbicide); . . . . . . proxan; . . . . . . proxan-sodium; . . . . . triazine herbicides; . . . . . . ametryn; . . . . . . atraton; . . . . . . atrazine; . . . . . . chlorazine; . . . . . . cyanazine; . . . . . . cyprazine; . . . . . . desmetryn; . . . . . . dimethametryn; . . . . . . dipropetryn; . . . . . . eglinazine; . . . . . . ipazine; . . . . . . methoprotryn; . . . . . . procyazine; . . . . . . proglinazine; . . . . . . prometon; . . . . . . prometryn; . . . . . . propazine; . . . . . . secbumeton; . . . . . . simazine; . . . . . . simeton; . . . . . . simetryn; . . . . . . terbumeton; . . . . . . terbuthylazine; . . . . . . terbutryn; . . . . . . trietazine; . . . . . triazinone herbicides; . . . . . . hexazinone; . . . . . . isomethiozin; . . . . . . metamitron; . . . . . . metribuzin; . . . . . triazole herbicides; . . . . . . amitrole; . . . . . . flupoxam; . . . . . . triazofenamide; . . . . . triazolone herbicides; . . . . . . carfentrazone; . . . . . . flucarbazone; . . . . . . propoxycarbazone; . . . . . . sulfentrazone; . . . . . triazolopyrimidine herbicides; . . . . . . diclosulam; . . . . . . florasulam; . . . . . . flumetsulam; . . . . . . metosulam; . . . . . tridiphane; . . . . . trimeturon; . . . . . tritac; . . . . . uracil herbicides; . . . . . . benzfendizone; . . . . . . bromacil; . . . . . . flupropacil; . . . . . . isocil; . . . . . . lenacil; . . . . . . terbacil; . . . . . urea herbicides; . . . . . . benzthiazuron; . . . . . . cycluron; . . . . . . dichloralurea; . . . . . . diflufenzopyr; . . . . . . isouron; . . . . . . methabenzthiazuron; . . . . . . norea; . . . . . . phenylurea herbicides; . . . . . . . buturon; . . . . . . . chlorbromuron; . . . . . . . chlorotoluron; . . . . . . . chloroxuron; . . . . . . . difenoxuron; . . . . . . . diuron; . . . . . . . fenuron; . . . . . . . fenuron TCA; . . . . . . . fluometuron; . . . . . . . isoproturon; . . . . . . . linuron; . . . . . . . metobromuron; . . . . . . . metoxuron; . . . . . . . monolinuron; . . . . . . . monuron; . . . . . . . monuron TCA; . . . . . . . neburon; . . . . . . . siduron; . . . . . . . tetrafluron; . . . . . . sulfonylurea herbicides; . . . . . . . azimsulfuron; . . . . . . . bensulfuron; . . . . . . . bensulfuron-methyl; . . . . . . . chlorimuron; . . . . . . . chlorsulfuron; . . . . . . . cyclosulfamuron; . . . . . . . ethamet-sulfuron; . . . . . . . flupyrsulfuron; . . . . . . . halosulfuron; . . . . . . . metsulfuron; . . . . . . . nicosulfuron; . . . . . . . oxasulfuron; . . . . . . . primisulfuron; . . . . . . . prosulfuron; . . . . . . . rimsulfuron; . . . . . . . sulfometuron; . . . . . . . thifensulfuron; . . . . . . . thifensulfuron methyl; . . . . . . . triasulfuron; . . . . . . . tribenuron; . . . . . . . trifloxysulfuron; . . . . . . . triflusulfuron; . . . . . . thiadiazolylurea herbicides; . . . . . . . ethidimuron; . . . . . . . tebuthiuron; . . . . . . . thiazafluron; . . . . insecticides; . . . . . acetamiprid; . . . . . amitraz; . . . . . botanical insecticides; . . . . . chlordimeform; . . . . . chlorfenapyr; . . . . . cryolite; . . . . . DNOC (pesticide); . . . . . fumigant insecticides; . . . . . . sulfuryl fluoride; . . . . . hydramethylnon; . . . . . imidacloprid; . . . . . indoxacarb; . . . . . insecticidal soaps; . . . . . metaflumizone; . . . . . microbial insecticides; . . . . . . bacterial insecticides; . . . . . . mycoinsecticides; . . . . . . viral insecticides; . . . . . nitenpyram; . . . . . organochlorine insecticides; . . . . . . cyclodiene insecticides; . . . . . . . aldrin; . . . . . . . chlordane; . . . . . . . chlordecone; . . . . . . . dieldrin; . . . . . . . endosulfan; . . . . . . . endrin; . . . . . . . heptachlor; . . . . . . . mirex; . . . . . . DDD (pesticide); . . . . . . DDE (pesticide); . . . . . . HCH (pesticide); . . . . . . lindane; . . . . . . methoxychlor; . . . . . . pentachlorophenol; . . . . . . polychlorobenzoic acid; . . . . . . toxaphene; . . . . . organophosphorus insecticides; . . . . . . acephate; . . . . . . chlorfenvinphos; . . . . . . dichlorvos; . . . . . . dicrotophos; . . . . . . fonofos; . . . . . . heptenophos; . . . . . . isofenphos; . . . . . . leptophos; . . . . . . methamidophos; . . . . . . mevinphos; . . . . . . monocrotophos; . . . . . . naled; . . . . . . organothiophosphate insecticides; . . . . . . . azamethiphos; . . . . . . . azinphos-ethyl; . . . . . . . azinphos-methyl; . . . . . . . bromophos; . . . . . . . chlorphoxim; . . . . . . . chlorpyrifos; . . . . . . . chlorpyrifos-methyl; . . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . . demeton-s-methyl; . . . . . . . diazinon; . . . . . . . dimethoate; . . . . . . . disulfoton; . . . . . . . ethoprophos; . . . . . . . etrimfos; . . . . . . . famphur; . . . . . . . fenitrothion; . . . . . . . fensulfothion; . . . . . . . fenthion; . . . . . . . isazofos; . . . . . . . malathion; . . . . . . . methidathion; . . . . . . . omethoate; . . . . . . . oxydemeton-methyl; . . . . . . . parathion; . . . . . . . parathion-methyl; . . . . . . . phorate; . . . . . . . phosalone; . . . . . . . phosmet; . . . . . . . pirimiphos-methyl; . . . . . . . profenofos; . . . . . . . pyrazophos; . . . . . . . quinalphos; . . . . . . . sulprofos; . . . . . . . temephos; . . . . . . . terbufos; . . . . . . . thiometon; . . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . . . paraoxon; . . . . . . phosphamidon; . . . . . . propetamphos; . . . . . . tetrachlorvinphos; . . . . . . trichlorfon; . . . . . phoxim; . . . . . pymetrozine; . . . . . pyrethroid insecticides; . . . . . . allethrin; . . . . . . bifenthrin; . . . . . . bioallethrin; . . . . . . bioresmethrin; . . . . . . cyfluthrin; . . . . . . cyhalothrin; . . . . . . cypermethrin; . . . . . . deltamethrin; . . . . . . esfenvalerate; . . . . . . etofenprox; . . . . . . fenpropathrin; . . . . . . fenvalerate; . . . . . . flucythrinate; . . . . . . fluvalinate; . . . . . . lambda-cyhalothrin; . . . . . . permethrin; . . . . . . phenothrin; . . . . . . pyriproxyfen; . . . . . . resmethrin; . . . . . . tefluthrin; . . . . . . tetramethrin; . . . . . pyridaben; . . . . . rafoxanide; . . . . . spinosad; . . . . . sulfuramid; . . . . . tebufenozide; . . . . . termiticides; . . . . . thiamethoxam; . . . . . triazamate; . . . . . vamidothion; . . . . larvicides; . . . . molluscicides; . . . . . pentachlorophenol; . . . . nematicides; . . . . . 1,3-dichloropropene; . . . . . chloropicrin; . . . . . dazomet; . . . . . DBCP (pesticide); . . . . . metam; . . . . . methyl bromide; . . . . . methyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . organophosphorus nematicides; . . . . . . chlorpyrifos; . . . . . . dimethoate; . . . . . . ethoprophos; . . . . . . fenamiphos; . . . . . . fensulfothion; . . . . . . isazofos; . . . . . . phorate; . . . . . . phosphamidon; . . . . . . terbufos; . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . organochlorine pesticides; . . . . . DDT (pesticide); . . . . . organochlorine insecticides; . . . . . . cyclodiene insecticides; . . . . . . . aldrin; . . . . . . . chlordane; . . . . . . . chlordecone; . . . . . . . dieldrin; . . . . . . . endosulfan; . . . . . . . endrin; . . . . . . . heptachlor; . . . . . . . mirex; . . . . . . DDD (pesticide); . . . . . . DDE (pesticide); . . . . . . HCH (pesticide); . . . . . . lindane; . . . . . . methoxychlor; . . . . . . pentachlorophenol; . . . . . . polychlorobenzoic acid; . . . . . . toxaphene; . . . . organophosphorus pesticides; . . . . . organophosphorus acaricides; . . . . . . azinphos-ethyl; . . . . . . azinphos-methyl; . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . demeton-s-methyl; . . . . . . diazinon; . . . . . . ethion; . . . . . . malathion; . . . . . . parathion; . . . . . . phosalone; . . . . . . phosmet; . . . . . . propetamphos; . . . . . . tetrachlorvinphos; . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . . . trichlorfon; . . . . . organophosphorus herbicides; . . . . . . 2,4-DEP; . . . . . . amiprofos-methyl; . . . . . . anilofos; . . . . . . bensulide; . . . . . . bilanafos; . . . . . . butamifos; . . . . . . EBEP (herbicide); . . . . . . fosamine; . . . . . . glufosinate; . . . . . . glyphosate; . . . . . . glyphosate-trimesium; . . . . . . piperophos; . . . . . organophosphorus insecticides; . . . . . . acephate; . . . . . . chlorfenvinphos; . . . . . . dichlorvos; . . . . . . dicrotophos; . . . . . . fonofos; . . . . . . heptenophos; . . . . . . isofenphos; . . . . . . leptophos; . . . . . . methamidophos; . . . . . . mevinphos; . . . . . . monocrotophos; . . . . . . naled; . . . . . . organothiophosphate insecticides; . . . . . . . azamethiphos; . . . . . . . azinphos-ethyl; . . . . . . . azinphos-methyl; . . . . . . . bromophos; . . . . . . . chlorphoxim; . . . . . . . chlorpyrifos; . . . . . . . chlorpyrifos-methyl; . . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . . demeton-s-methyl; . . . . . . . diazinon; . . . . . . . dimethoate; . . . . . . . disulfoton; . . . . . . . ethoprophos; . . . . . . . etrimfos; . . . . . . . famphur; . . . . . . . fenitrothion; . . . . . . . fensulfothion; . . . . . . . fenthion; . . . . . . . isazofos; . . . . . . . malathion; . . . . . . . methidathion; . . . . . . . omethoate; . . . . . . . oxydemeton-methyl; . . . . . . . parathion; . . . . . . . parathion-methyl; . . . . . . . phorate; . . . . . . . phosalone; . . . . . . . phosmet; . . . . . . . pirimiphos-methyl; . . . . . . . profenofos; . . . . . . . pyrazophos; . . . . . . . quinalphos; . . . . . . . sulprofos; . . . . . . . temephos; . . . . . . . terbufos; . . . . . . . thiometon; . . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . . . paraoxon; . . . . . . phosphamidon; . . . . . . propetamphos; . . . . . . tetrachlorvinphos; . . . . . . trichlorfon; . . . . . organophosphorus nematicides; . . . . . . chlorpyrifos; . . . . . . dimethoate; . . . . . . ethoprophos; . . . . . . fenamiphos; . . . . . . fensulfothion; . . . . . . isazofos; . . . . . . phorate; . . . . . . phosphamidon; . . . . . . terbufos; . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . organotin pesticides; . . . . . azocyclotin; . . . . . fentin acetate; . . . . . fentin hydroxide; . . . . . tributyltin oxide; . . . . ovicides; . . . . pesticide formulations; . . . . . pesticide mixtures; . . . . rodenticides; . . . . . coumarin rodenticides; . . . . . . brodifacoum; . . . . . . bromadiolone; . . . . . . difenacoum; . . . . . . flocoumafen; . . . . . . warfarin; . . . . . HCH (pesticide); . . . . . lindane; . . . repellents; . . . . bird repellents; . . . . insect repellents; . . . . oviposition deterrents; . . biochemical compounds; . . . amino acids, peptides and proteins; . . . . amino acids; . . . . . alanine; . . . . . arginine; . . . . . asparagine; . . . . . aspartic acid; . . . . . branched chain amino acids; . . . . . domoic acid; . . . . . essential amino acids; . . . . . gamma-carboxyglutamic acid; . . . . . glutamic acid; . . . . . glutamine; . . . . . glycine (amino acid); . . . . . histidine; . . . . . hydroxylysine; . . . . . hydroxyproline; . . . . . isoleucine; . . . . . leucine; . . . . . limiting amino acids; . . . . . lysine; . . . . . nonprotein amino acids; . . . . . . alpha-aminobutyric acid; . . . . . . aminoadipic acid; . . . . . . aminolevulinic acid; . . . . . . canavanine; . . . . . . citrulline; . . . . . . dihydroxyphenylalanine; . . . . . . . L-dopa; . . . . . . gamma-aminobutyric acid; . . . . . . hippuric acid; . . . . . . homoserine; . . . . . . kynurenine; . . . . . . mimosine; . . . . . . ornithine; . . . . . . pipecolic acid; . . . . . . taurine; . . . . . . thyronine; . . . . . . thyroxine; . . . . . . . D-thyroxine; . . . . . . . L-thyroxine; . . . . . . . triiodothyronine; . . . . . phenylalanine; . . . . . proline; . . . . . seleno amino acids; . . . . . serine; . . . . . sulfur amino acids; . . . . . . cystathionine; . . . . . . cysteic acid; . . . . . . cysteine; . . . . . . cystine; . . . . . . ethionine; . . . . . . homocysteine; . . . . . . methionine; . . . . . . penicillamine; . . . . . . taurine; . . . . . threonine; . . . . . tryptophan; . . . . . tyrosine; . . . . . valine; . . . . peptides; . . . . . angiotensins; . . . . . . angiotensin I; . . . . . . angiotensin II; . . . . . . angiotensinogen; . . . . . antimicrobial peptides; . . . . . cyclic peptides; . . . . . . cyclosporins; . . . . . endothelins; . . . . . glycopeptides; . . . . . kinins; . . . . . . bradykinin; . . . . . neuropeptides; . . . . . . allatostatin; . . . . . . allatotropin; . . . . . . calcitonin; . . . . . . carnosine; . . . . . . cholecystokinin; . . . . . . gastric inhibitory polypeptide; . . . . . . gastrins; . . . . . . glucagon; . . . . . . luteinizing hormone; . . . . . . melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . motilin; . . . . . . neuropeptide Y; . . . . . . pancreatic polypeptide; . . . . . . pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide; . . . . . . prolactin; . . . . . . secretin; . . . . . . somatomedins; . . . . . . . insulin-like growth factor I; . . . . . . . insulin-like growth factor II; . . . . . . somatostatin; . . . . . . somatotropin; . . . . . . substance P; . . . . . . thyrotropin; . . . . . . vasopressin; . . . . . oligopeptides; . . . . . . dipeptides; . . . . . . . carnosine; . . . . . . glutathione; . . . . . . tripeptides; . . . . . opioid peptides; . . . . . . endorphins; . . . . . peptide hormones; . . . . . . adipokinetic hormone; . . . . . . ghrelin; . . . . . . leptin; . . . . . . pancreatic polypeptide; . . . . . phytochelatins; . . . . . polypeptides; . . . . . . activins; . . . . . . cholecystokinin; . . . . . . follistatin; . . . . . . gastric inhibitory polypeptide; . . . . . . gastrins; . . . . . . motilin; . . . . . . pentagastrin; . . . . . . secretin; . . . . . synthetic peptides; . . . . proteins; . . . . . agglutinins; . . . . . . hemagglutinins; . . . . . animal proteins; . . . . . . blood proteins; . . . . . . . acute phase proteins; . . . . . . . . C-reactive protein; . . . . . . . blood coagulation factors; . . . . . . . . platelet-activating factor; . . . . . . . . prothrombin; . . . . . . . . thrombin; . . . . . . . . thromboplastin; . . . . . . . ferritin; . . . . . . . fibrin; . . . . . . . fibrinogen; . . . . . . . gamma-globulins; . . . . . . . glycohemoglobin; . . . . . . . haptoglobins; . . . . . . . hemoglobin; . . . . . . . immunoglobulins; . . . . . . . . immunoglobulin A; . . . . . . . . immunoglobulin E; . . . . . . . . immunoglobulin G; . . . . . . . . immunoglobulin M; . . . . . . . macroglobulins; . . . . . . . serum albumin; . . . . . . . . bovine serum albumin; . . . . . . . . prealbumin; . . . . . . . transferrin; . . . . . . . vitamin D-binding protein; . . . . . . egg proteins; . . . . . . . egg albumen; . . . . . . . ovalbumin; . . . . . . . yolk proteins; . . . . . . . . vitellin; . . . . . . . . vitellogenin; . . . . . . excretory-secretory products; . . . . . . fibroins; . . . . . . insect proteins; . . . . . . keratin; . . . . . . milk proteins; . . . . . . . casein; . . . . . . . . alpha-casein; . . . . . . . . . alphaS1-casein; . . . . . . . . . alphaS2-casein; . . . . . . . . . alphaS-casein; . . . . . . . . beta-casein; . . . . . . . . gamma-casein; . . . . . . . . kappa-casein; . . . . . . . human milk proteins; . . . . . . . lactalbumin; . . . . . . . lactoferrin; . . . . . . . lactoglobulins; . . . . . . . milk protein percentage; . . . . . . silk proteins; . . . . . antimicrobial proteins; . . . . . . antibacterial proteins; . . . . . . antifungal proteins; . . . . . . antiviral proteins; . . . . . apoproteins; . . . . . . apolipophorin; . . . . . . apolipoproteins; . . . . . binding proteins; . . . . . . acyl carrier protein; . . . . . . biotin-binding proteins; . . . . . . . avidin; . . . . . . . streptavidin; . . . . . . calcium-binding proteins; . . . . . . . calbindin; . . . . . . . calmodulin; . . . . . . . calnexin; . . . . . . . calreticulin; . . . . . . . myosin light chains; . . . . . . . osteocalcin; . . . . . . DNA-binding proteins; . . . . . . . homeodomain proteins; . . . . . . fatty acid-binding proteins; . . . . . . folate-binding proteins; . . . . . . follistatin; . . . . . . G-proteins; . . . . . . insulin-like growth factor binding proteins; . . . . . . retinol-binding protein; . . . . . . RNA-binding proteins; . . . . . . transport proteins; . . . . . . . ion channels; . . . . . . . . calcium channels; . . . . . . . . . ryanodine receptors; . . . . . . . . chloride channels; . . . . . . . . porins; . . . . . . . . . aquaporins; . . . . . . . . . nucleoporins; . . . . . . . . potassium channels; . . . . . . . . sodium channels; . . . . . . . proton pump; . . . . . . . transporters; . . . . . . . . ABC transporters; . . . . . . . . amino acid transporters; . . . . . . . . antiporters; . . . . . . . . glucose transporters; . . . . . . . . symporters; . . . . . . . Type III secretion system; . . . . . . vitamin D-binding protein; . . . . . conjugated proteins; . . . . . . flavoproteins; . . . . . . glycoproteins; . . . . . . . arylphorins; . . . . . . . erythropoietin; . . . . . . . extensin; . . . . . . . glomalin; . . . . . . . haptoglobins; . . . . . . . inhibin; . . . . . . . osteopontin; . . . . . . iodinated proteins; . . . . . . . thyroglobulin; . . . . . . lipoproteins; . . . . . . . apolipoproteins; . . . . . . . chylomicrons; . . . . . . . high density lipoprotein; . . . . . . . intermediate density lipoprotein; . . . . . . . lipophorin; . . . . . . . low density lipoprotein; . . . . . . . very low density lipoprotein; . . . . . . metalloproteins; . . . . . . . cytochromes; . . . . . . . . cytochrome b; . . . . . . . . cytochrome c; . . . . . . . . cytochrome f; . . . . . . . . cytochrome P-450; . . . . . . . metallothionein; . . . . . contractile proteins; . . . . . . actin; . . . . . . myosin; . . . . . . . myosin heavy chains; . . . . . . . myosin light chains; . . . . . . tropomyosins; . . . . . . troponins; . . . . . crystal proteins; . . . . . crystallins; . . . . . ferredoxins; . . . . . gelatin; . . . . . insecticidal proteins; . . . . . lectins; . . . . . . arcelin; . . . . . . calnexin; . . . . . . calreticulin; . . . . . . concanavalin A; . . . . . . ricin; . . . . . membrane proteins; . . . . . . ankyrins; . . . . . . arrestins; . . . . . . calnexin; . . . . . . connexins; . . . . . . dystrophin; . . . . . . membrane glycoproteins; . . . . . . . cadherins; . . . . . . . fibronectins; . . . . . . . integrins; . . . . . . . laminin; . . . . . . . major surface glycoproteins; . . . . . . . variant surface glycoproteins; . . . . . . myelin proteins; . . . . . . outer membrane proteins; . . . . . . . adhesins; . . . . . . . intimin; . . . . . . spectrin; . . . . . . transmembrane proteins; . . . . . . transport proteins; . . . . . . . ion channels; . . . . . . . . calcium channels; . . . . . . . . . ryanodine receptors; . . . . . . . . chloride channels; . . . . . . . . porins; . . . . . . . . . aquaporins; . . . . . . . . . nucleoporins; . . . . . . . . potassium channels; . . . . . . . . sodium channels; . . . . . . . proton pump; . . . . . . . transporters; . . . . . . . . ABC transporters; . . . . . . . . amino acid transporters; . . . . . . . . antiporters; . . . . . . . . glucose transporters; . . . . . . . . symporters; . . . . . . . Type III secretion system; . . . . . . vesicular transport proteins; . . . . . . . clathrin; . . . . . microbial proteins; . . . . . . bacterial proteins; . . . . . . . adhesins; . . . . . . . bacteriocins; . . . . . . . . colicins; . . . . . . . . curvacins; . . . . . . . . . curvacin A; . . . . . . . . enterocins; . . . . . . . . lactococcins; . . . . . . . . leucocins; . . . . . . . . mesentericins; . . . . . . . . nisin; . . . . . . . . pediocins; . . . . . . . . plantaricins; . . . . . . . . propionicins; . . . . . . . . sakacins; . . . . . . fungal proteins; . . . . . molecular chaperones; . . . . . . chaperonins; . . . . . . heat shock proteins; . . . . . nuclear-encoded proteins; . . . . . nucleoproteins; . . . . . pathogenesis-related proteins; . . . . . peptones; . . . . . . proteose peptones; . . . . . phosphoproteins; . . . . . phytohemagglutinin; . . . . . plant proteins; . . . . . . beta-conglycinin; . . . . . . cereal proteins; . . . . . . . gliadin; . . . . . . . glutelins; . . . . . . . . glutenins; . . . . . . . gluten; . . . . . . . . corn gluten; . . . . . . . . wheat gluten; . . . . . . . prolamins; . . . . . . . . avenin; . . . . . . . . hordein; . . . . . . . . secalins; . . . . . . . . zein; . . . . . . expansins; . . . . . . glycinin; . . . . . . hevein; . . . . . . kafirins; . . . . . . legumin; . . . . . . nodulins; . . . . . . oleosin; . . . . . . patatin; . . . . . . phaseolin; . . . . . . phytochrome; . . . . . . plastocyanin; . . . . . . sporamin; . . . . . . vicilin; . . . . . prions; . . . . . . PrPSc proteins; . . . . . protein aggregates; . . . . . recombinant proteins; . . . . . . recombinant fusion proteins; . . . . . . . plant-incorporated protectants; . . . . . regulatory proteins; . . . . . . arrestins; . . . . . . cyclins; . . . . . ribonucleoproteins; . . . . . ribosomal proteins; . . . . . scleroproteins; . . . . . . collagen; . . . . . . elastin; . . . . . . reticulin; . . . . . simple proteins; . . . . . . albumins; . . . . . . . serum albumin; . . . . . . . . bovine serum albumin; . . . . . . . . prealbumin; . . . . . . globulins; . . . . . . . gamma-globulins; . . . . . . . immunoglobulins; . . . . . . . . immunoglobulin A; . . . . . . . . immunoglobulin E; . . . . . . . . immunoglobulin G; . . . . . . . . immunoglobulin M; . . . . . . . myoglobin; . . . . . . histones; . . . . . . protamines; . . . . . storage proteins; . . . . . . hexamerins; . . . . . . kafirins; . . . . . . patatin; . . . . . structural proteins; . . . . . sulfur proteins; . . . . . transcobalamins; . . . . . tubulin; . . . . . ubiquitin; . . . . . viral proteins; . . . . . . coat proteins; . . . . . . nucleocapsid proteins; . . . . . . viral fusion proteins; . . . biomarkers; . . . carbohydrates; . . . . glycoconjugates; . . . . . glycoproteins; . . . . . . arylphorins; . . . . . . erythropoietin; . . . . . . extensin; . . . . . . glomalin; . . . . . . haptoglobins; . . . . . . inhibin; . . . . . . osteopontin; . . . . glycolipids; . . . . . glycophospholipids; . . . . . glycosphingolipids; . . . . . . cerebrosides; . . . . . . gangliosides; . . . . glycosides; . . . . . aminoglycosides; . . . . . . geneticin; . . . . . . gentamicin; . . . . . . hygromycin B; . . . . . . kanamycin; . . . . . . neomycin; . . . . . . nikkomycins; . . . . . . puromycin; . . . . . . streptomycin; . . . . . . streptozotocin; . . . . . cardiac glycosides; . . . . . . digitonin; . . . . . . digitoxin; . . . . . . digoxin; . . . . . . lanatosides; . . . . . . ouabain; . . . . . cyanogenic glycosides; . . . . . . simmondsin; . . . . . cycasin; . . . . . galactosides; . . . . . glucosides; . . . . . . chloralose; . . . . . . glucosinolates; . . . . . . . glucobrassicin; . . . . . . . sinigrin; . . . . . . glycyrrhizin; . . . . . . monensin; . . . . . glycoalkaloids; . . . . . . alpha-chaconine; . . . . . . alpha-tomatine; . . . . . . solanine; . . . . . glycoflavonoids; . . . . . . glycoflavones; . . . . . . . anthocyanins; . . . . . . . . cyanin; . . . . . . . hesperidin; . . . . . . . isoquercitrin; . . . . . . . maysin; . . . . . . . naringin; . . . . . . . phloridzin; . . . . . . . quercitrin; . . . . . . . rutoside; . . . . . iridoid glycosides; . . . . . . aucubin; . . . . . . loganin; . . . . . lincomycin; . . . . . . clindamycin; . . . . . . . pirlimycin; . . . . . macrolides; . . . . . . amphotericin B; . . . . . . cytochalasins; . . . . . . . cytochalasin B; . . . . . . . cytochalasin D; . . . . . . erythromycin; . . . . . . . clarithromycin; . . . . . . natamycin; . . . . . . nystatin; . . . . . . oleandomycin; . . . . . . oligomycin; . . . . . . spiramycin; . . . . . . tylosin; . . . . . saponins; . . . . . . steroid saponins; . . . . . . triterpenoid saponins; . . . . polysaccharides; . . . . . alternan; . . . . . arabinans; . . . . . arabinogalactans; . . . . . arabinoxylan; . . . . . callose; . . . . . chitin; . . . . . chitosan; . . . . . curdlan; . . . . . ficoll; . . . . . fructans; . . . . . . inulin; . . . . . . levan; . . . . . fucoidin; . . . . . galactans; . . . . . . agar; . . . . . . agarose; . . . . . . carrageenan; . . . . . galacturonans; . . . . . glucans; . . . . . . beta-glucans; . . . . . . cellulose; . . . . . . dextran; . . . . . . dextrins; . . . . . . . cyclodextrins; . . . . . . . maltodextrins; . . . . . . glycogen; . . . . . . starch; . . . . . . . amylopectin; . . . . . . . amylose; . . . . . . . modified starch; . . . . . . . resistant starch; . . . . . . . starch granules; . . . . . . xyloglucans; . . . . . glycosaminoglycans; . . . . . . chondroitin sulfate; . . . . . . heparin; . . . . . . hyaluronic acid; . . . . . gums; . . . . . . guar gum; . . . . . . gum arabic; . . . . . . gum tragacanth; . . . . . . locust bean gum; . . . . . . psyllium gum; . . . . . . xanthan gum; . . . . . hemicellulose; . . . . . lignocellulose; . . . . . lipopolysaccharides; . . . . . mannans; . . . . . . galactomannans; . . . . . . glucomannans; . . . . . . . konjac mannan; . . . . . mucilages; . . . . . pectins; . . . . . pentosans; . . . . . polyuronides; . . . . . . alginates; . . . . . . proteoglycans; . . . . . . pullulan; . . . . . . zymosan; . . . . . schizophyllan; . . . . . scleroglucan; . . . . . xylan; . . . . sugars; . . . . . aldoses; . . . . . amino sugars; . . . . . . aminoarabinose; . . . . . . hexosamines; . . . . . . . galactosamine; . . . . . . . glucosamine; . . . . . . . N-acetylglucosamine; . . . . . . neuraminic acid; . . . . . . sialic acids; . . . . . deoxysugars; . . . . . . deoxyglucose; . . . . . . . 2-deoxyglucose; . . . . . hexoses; . . . . . ketoses; . . . . . monosaccharides; . . . . . . arabinose; . . . . . . erythrose; . . . . . . fructose; . . . . . . fucose; . . . . . . galactose; . . . . . . glucose; . . . . . . glyceraldehyde; . . . . . . mannose; . . . . . . rhamnose; . . . . . . ribose; . . . . . . ribulose; . . . . . . sorbose; . . . . . . xylose; . . . . . . xylulose; . . . . . nonreducing sugars; . . . . . oligosaccharides; . . . . . . disaccharides; . . . . . . . cellobiose; . . . . . . . gentiobiose; . . . . . . . isomaltose; . . . . . . . lactose; . . . . . . . lactulose; . . . . . . . maltose; . . . . . . . melibiose; . . . . . . . sucrose; . . . . . . . trehalose; . . . . . . . trehalulose; . . . . . . fructooligosaccharides; . . . . . . . kestose; . . . . . . . nystose; . . . . . . galactooligosaccharides; . . . . . . laculose; . . . . . . lipooligosaccharides; . . . . . . stachyose; . . . . . . trisaccharides; . . . . . . . acarbose; . . . . . . . maltotriose; . . . . . . . melezitose; . . . . . . . raffinose; . . . . . . xylooligosaccharides; . . . . . pentoses; . . . . . reducing sugars; . . . . . sugar acids; . . . . . . aldonic acids; . . . . . . . ascorbic acids; . . . . . . . . ascorbic acid; . . . . . . . . dehydroascorbic acid; . . . . . . . . isoascorbic acid; . . . . . . . gluconic acid; . . . . . . . neuraminic acid; . . . . . . . sialic acids; . . . . . . glucaric acid; . . . . . . tartaric acid; . . . . . . uronic acids; . . . . . . . galacturonic acid; . . . . . . . glucuronic acid; . . . . . sugar alcohols; . . . . . . alditols; . . . . . . . arabinitol; . . . . . . . erythritol; . . . . . . . galactitol; . . . . . . . glycerol; . . . . . . . lactitol; . . . . . . . maltitol; . . . . . . . mannitol; . . . . . . . sorbitol; . . . . . . . xylitol; . . . . . . cyclitols; . . . . . . . myo-inositol; . . . . . . . pinitol; . . . . . . dithiothreitol; . . . . . . validamycins; . . . . . sugar lactones; . . . . . . gluconolactone; . . . . . sugar phosphates; . . . . . . fructose 6-phosphate; . . . . . . glucose 1-phosphate; . . . . . . glucose 6-phosphate; . . . . . . glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; . . . . . . ribulose 1,5-diphosphate; . . . . . tetroses; . . . . . trioses; . . . chemoattractants; . . . . chemokines; . . . coenzymes; . . . . nucleotide coenzymes; . . . . . coenzyme A; . . . . . NAD (coenzyme); . . . . . NADP (coenzyme); . . . enzymes; . . . . hydrolases; . . . . . acid anhydride hydrolases; . . . . . . dynein ATPase; . . . . . . pyrophosphatases; . . . . . . . adenosinetriphosphatase; . . . . . . . apyrase; . . . . . . . guanosinetriphosphatase; . . . . . . . inorganic pyrophosphatase; . . . . . . . ion transporting ATPases; . . . . . . . . Ca2-transporting ATPase; . . . . . . . . H-transporting ATP synthase; . . . . . . . . H-transporting ATPase; . . . . . . . . Na/K-exchanging ATPase; . . . . . amide hydrolases; . . . . . . amidase; . . . . . . asparaginase; . . . . . . beta-lactamase; . . . . . . chitin deacetylase; . . . . . . glutaminase; . . . . . . urease; . . . . . amidine hydrolases; . . . . . . adenine deaminase; . . . . . . adenosine deaminase; . . . . . . AMP deaminase; . . . . . . arginase; . . . . . . cytosine deaminase; . . . . . esterases; . . . . . . carboxylic ester hydrolases; . . . . . . . acetylcholinesterase; . . . . . . . arylesterase; . . . . . . . carboxylesterase; . . . . . . . chlorophyllase; . . . . . . . cholinesterase; . . . . . . . cutinase; . . . . . . . juvenile hormone esterase; . . . . . . . lipoprotein lipase; . . . . . . . lysophospholipase; . . . . . . . pectinesterase; . . . . . . . phospholipase A1; . . . . . . . phospholipase A2; . . . . . . . sterol esterase; . . . . . . . tannase; . . . . . . . triacylglycerol lipase; . . . . . . diphosphoric monoester hydrolases; . . . . . . nucleases; . . . . . . . deoxyribonucleases; . . . . . . . . endodeoxyribonucleases; . . . . . . . . . deoxyribonuclease I; . . . . . . . . . restriction endonucleases; . . . . . . . . exodeoxyribonucleases; . . . . . . . ribonucleases; . . . . . . . . endoribonucleases; . . . . . . . . exoribonucleases; . . . . . . phosphoric diester hydrolases; . . . . . . . phosphodiesterase I; . . . . . . . phospholipase C; . . . . . . . phospholipase D; . . . . . . phosphoric monoester hydrolases; . . . . . . . acid phosphatase; . . . . . . . alkaline phosphatase; . . . . . . . fructose-bisphosphatase; . . . . . . . glucose-6-phosphatase; . . . . . . . nucleotidases; . . . . . . . . 5'-nucleotidase; . . . . . . . . nucleotidase; . . . . . . . phosphatidate phosphatase; . . . . . . . phosphoprotein phosphatase; . . . . . . . phosphorylase phosphatase; . . . . . . . phytases; . . . . . . . . 3-phytase; . . . . . . . . 4-phytase; . . . . . . . protein-tyrosine-phosphatase; . . . . . . sulfuric ester hydrolases; . . . . . . . arylsulfatase; . . . . . . thiolester hydrolases; . . . . . . triphosphoric monoester hydrolases; . . . . . ether hydrolases; . . . . . . epoxide hydrolase; . . . . . glycosidases; . . . . . . N-glycoside hydrolases; . . . . . . O-glycoside hydrolases; . . . . . . . alpha-N-arabinofuranosidase; . . . . . . . amylases; . . . . . . . . alpha-amylase; . . . . . . . . beta-amylase; . . . . . . . beta-fructofuranosidase; . . . . . . . beta-glucanase; . . . . . . . beta-glucuronidase; . . . . . . . beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase; . . . . . . . cellulases; . . . . . . . . beta-glucosidase; . . . . . . . . cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase; . . . . . . . . endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; . . . . . . . chitinase; . . . . . . . chitosanase; . . . . . . . dextranase; . . . . . . . galactosidases; . . . . . . . . alpha-galactosidase; . . . . . . . . beta-galactosidase; . . . . . . . glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase; . . . . . . . glucosidases; . . . . . . . . alpha-glucosidase; . . . . . . . . beta-glucosidase; . . . . . . . hyaluronoglucosaminidase; . . . . . . . inulinase; . . . . . . . isoamylase; . . . . . . . licheninase; . . . . . . . limit dextrinase; . . . . . . . lysozyme; . . . . . . . mannosidases; . . . . . . . . alpha-mannosidase; . . . . . . . . beta-mannosidase; . . . . . . . polygalacturonase; . . . . . . . pullulanase; . . . . . . . sialidase; . . . . . . . sucrose alpha-glucosidase; . . . . . . . trehalase; . . . . . . . xylanases; . . . . . . . . endo-1,4-beta-xylanase; . . . . . . . . xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; . . . . . . . . xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase; . . . . . . S-glycoside hydrolases; . . . . . . . thioglucosidase; . . . . . peptidases; . . . . . . aminopeptidases; . . . . . . . leucyl aminopeptidase; . . . . . . . membrane alanyl aminopeptidase; . . . . . . carboxypeptidases; . . . . . . . carboxypeptidase A; . . . . . . . serine-type carboxypeptidases; . . . . . . . . carboxypeptidase C; . . . . . . . . carboxypeptidase D; . . . . . . dipeptidases; . . . . . . . cytosol non-specific dipeptidase; . . . . . . . membrane dipeptidase; . . . . . . . proline dipeptidase; . . . . . . gamma-glutamyl hydrolase; . . . . . . peptidyl-dipeptidase A; . . . . . . proteasome endopeptidase complex; . . . . . . proteinases; . . . . . . . aspartic proteinases; . . . . . . . . chymosin; . . . . . . . . pepsin; . . . . . . . . renin; . . . . . . . cathepsins; . . . . . . . cysteine proteinases; . . . . . . . . bromelains; . . . . . . . . . fruit bromelain; . . . . . . . . . stem bromelain; . . . . . . . . calpain; . . . . . . . . papain; . . . . . . . metalloproteinases; . . . . . . . . collagenase; . . . . . . . serine proteinases; . . . . . . . . acrosin; . . . . . . . . chymotrypsin; . . . . . . . . elastase; . . . . . . . . kallikreins; . . . . . . . . . plasma kallikrein; . . . . . . . . . tissue kallikrein; . . . . . . . . plasmin; . . . . . . . . plasminogen activator; . . . . . . . . . t-plasminogen activator; . . . . . . . . . u-plasminogen activator; . . . . . . . . thrombin; . . . . . . . . trypsin; . . . . . thiaminase; . . . . isomerases; . . . . . aldose 1-epimerase; . . . . . chalcone isomerase; . . . . . DNA helicases; . . . . . DNA topoisomerase; . . . . . DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing); . . . . . glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; . . . . . mannose-6-phosphate isomerase; . . . . . methylmalonyl-CoA mutase; . . . . . phosphotransferases (phosphomutases); . . . . . . phosphoglucomutase; . . . . . protein disulfide-isomerase; . . . . . xylose isomerase; . . . . ligases; . . . . . carbon-carbon bond ligases; . . . . . . acetyl-CoA carboxylase; . . . . . . propionyl-CoA carboxylase; . . . . . . pyruvate carboxylase; . . . . . carbon-nitrogen ligases; . . . . . . acid-amino-acid ligases; . . . . . . . glutamate-cysteine ligase; . . . . . . . glutathione synthase; . . . . . . . ubiquitin-protein ligase; . . . . . . amide ligases; . . . . . . . aspartate-ammonia ligase; . . . . . . . aspartate-ammonia ligase (ADP-forming); . . . . . . . glutamate-ammonia ligase; . . . . . . asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing); . . . . . . carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing); . . . . . carbon-oxygen ligases; . . . . . . aminoacyl tRNA ligases; . . . . . carbon-sulfur ligases; . . . . . . acid-thiol ligases; . . . . . . . acetate-CoA ligase; . . . . . . . acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming); . . . . . . . coumarate-CoA ligase; . . . . . . . long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase; . . . . . magnesium chelatase; . . . . . phosphoric ester bond ligases; . . . . . . DNA ligase (ATP); . . . . . . DNA ligase (NAD); . . . . . . RNA ligase (ATP); . . . . lyases; . . . . . carbon-carbon lyases; . . . . . . aldehyde-lyases; . . . . . . . fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; . . . . . . carboxy-lyases; . . . . . . . adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; . . . . . . . arginine decarboxylase; . . . . . . . glutamate decarboxylase; . . . . . . . indolepyruvate decarboxylase; . . . . . . . methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase; . . . . . . . ornithine decarboxylase; . . . . . . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP); . . . . . . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP); . . . . . . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pyrophosphate); . . . . . . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; . . . . . . . pyruvate decarboxylase; . . . . . . . ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; . . . . . . oxo-acid-lyases; . . . . . . . hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase; . . . . . . . isocitrate lyase; . . . . . carbon-nitrogen lyases; . . . . . . amidine-lyases; . . . . . . . argininosuccinate lyase; . . . . . . ammonia-lyases; . . . . . . . histidine ammonia-lyase; . . . . . . . phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; . . . . . . . serine dehydratase; . . . . . carbon-oxygen lyases; . . . . . . chorismate synthase; . . . . . . hydro-lyases; . . . . . . . aconitate hydratase; . . . . . . . carbonate dehydratase; . . . . . . . cystathionine beta-synthase; . . . . . . . porphobilinogen synthase; . . . . . . pectate lyase; . . . . . . pectin lyase; . . . . . carbon-sulfur lyases; . . . . . . 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase; . . . . . . cystathionine gamma-lyase; . . . . . phosphorus-oxygen lyases; . . . . . . adenylate cyclase; . . . . . . guanylate cyclase; . . . . oxidoreductases; . . . . . acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; . . . . . adenylyl-sulfate reductase; . . . . . alcohol oxidoreductases; . . . . . . (s)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase; . . . . . . alcohol dehydrogenase; . . . . . . cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; . . . . . . glucose oxidase; . . . . . . glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase; . . . . . . glycerol dehydrogenase; . . . . . . glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; . . . . . . glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD); . . . . . . hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase; . . . . . . hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases; . . . . . . isocitrate dehydrogenase; . . . . . . lactate dehydrogenase; . . . . . . L-iditol dehydrogenase; . . . . . . malate dehydrogenase; . . . . . . malate dehydrogenase (NADP); . . . . . . malic enzyme; . . . . . . . malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); . . . . . . . malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating); . . . . . . . malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP); . . . . . . phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; . . . . . . xanthine dehydrogenase; . . . . . . xanthine oxidase; . . . . . aldehyde oxidoreductases; . . . . . . 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); . . . . . . aldehyde dehydrogenase; . . . . . . glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; . . . . . . pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); . . . . . amine and amino acid oxidoreductases; . . . . . . alanine dehydrogenase; . . . . . . amine oxidase (copper-containing); . . . . . . amine oxidase (flavin-containing); . . . . . . dihydrofolate reductase; . . . . . . glutamate dehydrogenase; . . . . . . glutamate synthase (ferredoxin); . . . . . . glutamate synthase (NADH); . . . . . . glutamate synthase (NADPH); . . . . . . L-amino-acid oxidase; . . . . . . saccharopine dehydrogenase; . . . . . ascorbate oxidase; . . . . . carbon-carbon bond oxidoreductases; . . . . . catechol oxidase; . . . . . cytochrome-c oxidase; . . . . . ferredoxin hydrogenase; . . . . . ferroxidase; . . . . . glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate); . . . . . glutathione reductase (NADPH); . . . . . laccase; . . . . . methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; . . . . . mixed function oxidase; . . . . . NADH dehydrogenase; . . . . . NADH or NADPH oxidoreductases; . . . . . . NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone); . . . . . . NADPH-cytochrome-c2 reductase; . . . . . nitrate reductase; . . . . . nitrate reductase (NADH); . . . . . nitrite reductase; . . . . . nitrogenase; . . . . . oxygenases; . . . . . . aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase; . . . . . . carotene 7,8-desaturase; . . . . . . cholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase; . . . . . . dopamine beta-monooxygenase; . . . . . . heme oxygenase (decyclizing); . . . . . . lipoxygenase; . . . . . . luciferase; . . . . . . monophenol monooxygenase; . . . . . . nitric oxide synthase; . . . . . . phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase; . . . . . . procollagen-proline dioxygenase; . . . . . . prostaglandin synthase; . . . . . . stearoyl-CoA desaturase; . . . . . . trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; . . . . . . tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase; . . . . . . tryptophan 5-monoxygenase; . . . . . . tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; . . . . . . unspecific monooxygenase; . . . . . peroxidases; . . . . . . ascorbate peroxidase; . . . . . . catalase; . . . . . . cytochrome-c peroxidase; . . . . . . glutathione peroxidase; . . . . . . IAA oxidase; . . . . . . lactoperoxidase; . . . . . . lignin peroxidase; . . . . . . manganese peroxidase; . . . . . . peroxidase; . . . . . . peroxiredoxin; . . . . . ribonucleotide reductase; . . . . . secondary amine oxidoreductases; . . . . . succinate dehydrogenase; . . . . . succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone); . . . . . sulfite oxidase; . . . . . superoxide dismutase; . . . . . ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase; . . . . transferases; . . . . . acyltransferases; . . . . . . 5-aminolevulinate synthase; . . . . . . acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase; . . . . . . aminoacyltransferases; . . . . . . . gamma-glutamyltransferase; . . . . . . . protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase; . . . . . . ATP citrate synthase; . . . . . . carnitine acetyltransferase; . . . . . . carnitine palmitoyltransferase; . . . . . . chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; . . . . . . cholesterol acyltransferase; . . . . . . choline acetyltransferase; . . . . . . citrate (si)-synthase; . . . . . . diacylglycerol acyltransferase; . . . . . . fatty-acid synthase; . . . . . . glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase; . . . . . . malate synthase; . . . . . . naringenin-chalcone synthase; . . . . . . phosphatidylcholine-choline acyltransferase; . . . . . . phosphinothricin acetyltransferase; . . . . . . serine O-acetyltransferase; . . . . . aldehyde-ketone transferases; . . . . . . transketolases and transaldolases; . . . . . . . acetolactate synthase; . . . . . . . transaldolase; . . . . . . . transketolase; . . . . . alkyl (aryl) transferases; . . . . . . glutathione transferase; . . . . . . methionine adenosyltransferase; . . . . . . phytoene synthase; . . . . . amidinotransferases; . . . . . carboxyltransferases and carbamoyltransferases; . . . . . . aspartate carbamoyltransferase; . . . . . . ornithine carbamoyltransferase; . . . . . glycosyltransferases; . . . . . . hexosyltransferases; . . . . . . . 1,3-beta-glucan synthase; . . . . . . . chitin synthase; . . . . . . . dextransucrase; . . . . . . . galactosyltransferases; . . . . . . . . beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase; . . . . . . . . inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase; . . . . . . . . N-acetyllactosamine synthase; . . . . . . . . N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase; . . . . . . . glycogen (starch) synthase; . . . . . . . lactose synthase; . . . . . . . levansucrase; . . . . . . . phosphorylase; . . . . . . . starch synthase; . . . . . . . sucrose synthase; . . . . . . . sucrose-phosphate synthase; . . . . . . pentosyltransferases; . . . . . . . adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; . . . . . . . NAD ADP-ribosyltransferase; . . . . . hydroxymethyltransferases and formyltransferases; . . . . . kinases; . . . . . . acetate kinase; . . . . . . adenylate kinase; . . . . . . aspartate kinase; . . . . . . choline kinase; . . . . . . creatine kinase; . . . . . . fructokinase; . . . . . . galactokinase; . . . . . . glucokinase; . . . . . . glycerol kinase; . . . . . . hexokinase; . . . . . . homoserine kinase; . . . . . . kanamycin kinase; . . . . . . phosphatidylinositol kinases; . . . . . . . 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; . . . . . . . phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; . . . . . . phosphofructokinases; . . . . . . . 1-phosphofructokinase; . . . . . . . 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase; . . . . . . . 6-phosphofructokinase; . . . . . . phosphoglycerate kinase; . . . . . . phosphorylase kinase; . . . . . . protein kinases; . . . . . . . cAMP-dependent protein kinase; . . . . . . . cGMP-dependent protein kinase; . . . . . . . cyclin-dependent kinase; . . . . . . . IKappaB kinase; . . . . . . . mitogen-activated protein kinase; . . . . . . . protein kinase C; . . . . . . . protein-tyrosine kinase; . . . . . . . serine-threonine protein kinase; . . . . . . pyruvate kinase; . . . . . . thymidine kinase; . . . . . methyltransferases; . . . . . nucleotidyltransferases; . . . . . . choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; . . . . . . DNA nucleotidyltransferases; . . . . . . . DNA-directed DNA polymerase; . . . . . . . RNA-directed DNA polymerase; . . . . . . . . telomerase; . . . . . . RNA nucleotidyltransferases; . . . . . . . DNA-directed RNA polymerase; . . . . . . . RNA helicases; . . . . . . . RNA-directed RNA polymerase; . . . . . . UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; . . . . . . UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; . . . . . sulfur-group transferases; . . . . . . CoA-transferases; . . . . . . sulfotransferases; . . . . . . sulfurtransferases; . . . . . . . thiosulfate sulfurtransferase; . . . . . transaminases; . . . . . . alanine transaminase; . . . . . . asparagine-oxo-acid transaminase; . . . . . . aspartate transaminase; . . . . . . ornithine-oxo-acid transaminase; . . . . . . tyrosine transaminase; . . . growth factors; . . . . activins; . . . . angiogenesis growth factor; . . . . biopterin; . . . . endothelial growth factors; . . . . . vascular endothelial growth factors; . . . . epidermal growth factor; . . . . fibroblast growth factors; . . . . . fibroblast growth factor 1; . . . . . fibroblast growth factor 2; . . . . hematopoietic cell growth factors; . . . . . colony-stimulating factors; . . . . . . erythropoietin; . . . . . . granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; . . . . . . granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; . . . . . . macrophage colony-stimulating factor; . . . . . stem cell factor; . . . . hepatocyte growth factor; . . . . interleukins; . . . . . interleukin-1; . . . . . interleukin-10; . . . . . interleukin-11; . . . . . interleukin-12; . . . . . interleukin-2; . . . . . interleukin-3; . . . . . interleukin-4; . . . . . interleukin-5; . . . . . interleukin-6; . . . . . interleukin-7; . . . . . interleukin-8; . . . . . interleukin-9; . . . . maturation-promoting factor; . . . . neopterin; . . . . neurotrophins; . . . . . nerve growth factor; . . . . platelet-derived growth factor; . . . . somatomedins; . . . . . insulin-like growth factor I; . . . . . insulin-like growth factor II; . . . . transforming growth factors; . . . . . transforming growth factor alpha; . . . . . transforming growth factor beta; . . . hormones; . . . . adrenal cortex hormones; . . . . . 17-ketosteroids; . . . . . . androstenedione; . . . . . . androsterone; . . . . . . estrone; . . . . . . prasterone; . . . . . glucocorticoids; . . . . . . corticosterone; . . . . . . cortisol; . . . . . . cortisone; . . . . . . pregnenolone; . . . . . mineralocorticoids; . . . . . . aldosterone; . . . . . . corticosterone; . . . . . . desoxycorticosterone; . . . . adrenal medulla hormones; . . . . . epinephrine; . . . . . norepinephrine; . . . . gastrointestinal hormones; . . . . . cholecystokinin; . . . . . epidermal growth factor; . . . . . gastric inhibitory polypeptide; . . . . . gastrin-releasing peptide; . . . . . gastrins; . . . . . glucagon-like peptides; . . . . . motilin; . . . . . peptide YY; . . . . . secretin; . . . . . vasoactive intestinal peptide; . . . . gonadotropins; . . . . . chorionic gonadotropins; . . . . . . equine chorionic gonadotropin; . . . . . . human chorionic gonadotropin; . . . . . pituitary gonadotropins; . . . . . . follicle-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . luteinizing hormone; . . . . . . prolactin; . . . . . pregnant mare serum gonadotropin; . . . . hypothalamic hormones; . . . . . pituitary hormone release inhibiting hormones; . . . . . . somatostatin; . . . . . pituitary hormone-releasing hormones; . . . . . . corticotropin-releasing hormone; . . . . . . gonadotropin-releasing hormone; . . . . . . somatoliberin; . . . . . . thyrotropin-releasing hormone; . . . . insect hormones; . . . . . adipokinetic hormone; . . . . . diapause hormone; . . . . . diuretic hormone; . . . . . eclosion hormone; . . . . . hypertrehalosemic hormone; . . . . . juvenile hormones; . . . . . pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide; . . . . . prothoracicotropic hormone; . . . . neurohormones; . . . . pancreatic hormones; . . . . . glucagon; . . . . . insulin; . . . . . . proinsulin; . . . . . . . c-peptide; . . . . . pancreatic polypeptide; . . . . . somatostatin; . . . . parathyroid hormone; . . . . peptide hormones; . . . . . adipokinetic hormone; . . . . . ghrelin; . . . . . leptin; . . . . . pancreatic polypeptide; . . . . pituitary hormones; . . . . . anterior pituitary hormones; . . . . . . pituitary gonadotropins; . . . . . . . follicle-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . luteinizing hormone; . . . . . . . prolactin; . . . . . . pro-opiomelanocortin; . . . . . . . corticotropin; . . . . . . . . cosyntropin; . . . . . . . lipotropin; . . . . . . . melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . . alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . . beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . . gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . somatotropin; . . . . . . thyrotropin; . . . . . posterior pituitary hormones; . . . . . . oxytocin; . . . . . . vasopressin; . . . . . . vasotocin; . . . . . . . arginine vasotocin; . . . . placental hormones; . . . . . choriomammotropin; . . . . . chorionic gonadotropins; . . . . . . equine chorionic gonadotropin; . . . . . . human chorionic gonadotropin; . . . . red pigment-concentrating hormone; . . . . sex hormones; . . . . . androgens; . . . . . . androstenedione; . . . . . . androsterone; . . . . . . prasterone; . . . . . . testosterone; . . . . . anti-Mullerian hormone; . . . . . corpus luteum hormones; . . . . . . progesterone; . . . . . . . hydroxyprogesterones; . . . . . . . . 17-hydroxyprogesterone; . . . . . . relaxin; . . . . . estrogens; . . . . . . catechol estrogens; . . . . . . conjugated estrogens; . . . . . . equilin; . . . . . . estradiol; . . . . . . estriol; . . . . . . estrone; . . . . . . nonsteroidal estrogens; . . . . . . . diethylstilbestrol; . . . . . inhibin; . . . . . progestational hormones; . . . . . . pregnanediol; . . . . . . pregnanetriol; . . . . . . pregnenolone; . . . . . . progesterone; . . . . . . . hydroxyprogesterones; . . . . . . . . 17-hydroxyprogesterone; . . . . steroid hormones; . . . . thymus hormones; . . . . . thymosin; . . . . thyroid hormones; . . . . . calcitonin; . . . . . L-thyroxine; . . . . . triiodothyronine; . . . lipids; . . . . acylglycerols; . . . . . diacylglycerols; . . . . . monoacylglycerols; . . . . . olein; . . . . . stearin; . . . . . triacylglycerols; . . . . . . long chain triacylglycerols; . . . . . . . triolein; . . . . . . medium chain triacylglycerols; . . . . . . short chain triacylglycerols; . . . . eicosanoids; . . . . . leukotrienes; . . . . . prostaglandins; . . . . . . prostacyclin; . . . . . . synthetic prostaglandins; . . . . . . . cloprostenol; . . . . . . . fenprostalene; . . . . . thromboxanes; . . . . fatty acids; . . . . . branched chain fatty acids; . . . . . cyclopropenoid fatty acids; . . . . . . cyclopropenoic acid; . . . . . . sterculic acid; . . . . . essential fatty acids; . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . hydroxy fatty acids; . . . . . . 3-hydroxybutyric acid; . . . . . . ricinoleic acid; . . . . . long chain fatty acids; . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . docosahexaenoic acid; . . . . . . docosenoic acids; . . . . . . . erucic acid; . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . gadoleic acid; . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . . oleic acid; . . . . . . palmitic acid; . . . . . . palmitoleic acid; . . . . . . stearic acid; . . . . . . vaccenic acid; . . . . . medium chain fatty acids; . . . . . . decanoic acid; . . . . . . dodecanoic acid; . . . . . . myristic acid; . . . . . . octanoic acid; . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . odd chain fatty acids; . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . saturated fatty acids; . . . . . . decanoic acid; . . . . . . dodecanoic acid; . . . . . . hexanoic acid; . . . . . . myristic acid; . . . . . . octanoic acid; . . . . . . palmitic acid; . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . . stearic acid; . . . . . short chain fatty acids; . . . . . . butyric acid; . . . . . . . methyl hydroxy analog; . . . . . . hexanoic acid; . . . . . . isobutyric acid; . . . . . . maleic acid; . . . . . . sorbic acid; . . . . . . valeric acid; . . . . . trans fatty acids; . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . unsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . dienoic fatty acids; . . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . . sorbic acid; . . . . . . monounsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . docosenoic acids; . . . . . . . . erucic acid; . . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . . gadoleic acid; . . . . . . . maleic acid; . . . . . . . oleic acid; . . . . . . . palmitoleic acid; . . . . . . . vaccenic acid; . . . . . . omega-3 fatty acids; . . . . . . omega-6 fatty acids; . . . . . . polyunsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . . docosahexaenoic acid; . . . . . . . eicosapentaenoic acid; . . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . volatile fatty acids; . . . . fatty alcohols; . . . . . farnesol; . . . . . triacontanol; . . . . glycolipids; . . . . . glycophospholipids; . . . . . glycosphingolipids; . . . . . . cerebrosides; . . . . . . gangliosides; . . . . hydrogenated oils; . . . . lipopolysaccharides; . . . . lipoproteins; . . . . . apolipoproteins; . . . . . chylomicrons; . . . . . high density lipoprotein; . . . . . intermediate density lipoprotein; . . . . . lipophorin; . . . . . low density lipoprotein; . . . . . very low density lipoprotein; . . . . phospholipids; . . . . . glycophospholipids; . . . . . phosphatidylcholines; . . . . . phosphatidylethanolamines; . . . . . phosphatidylglycerols; . . . . . phosphatidylinositols; . . . . . phosphatidylserines; . . . . sphingolipids; . . . . . glycosphingolipids; . . . . . . cerebrosides; . . . . . . gangliosides; . . . . . sphingomyelins; . . . . steroids; . . . . . bufadienolides; . . . . . cardenolides; . . . . . . digitoxigenin; . . . . . . digoxigenin; . . . . . ecdysteroids; . . . . . . ecdysone; . . . . . . ecdysterone; . . . . . . ponasterone A; . . . . . flugestone; . . . . . ketosteroids; . . . . . . 17-ketosteroids; . . . . . . . androstenedione; . . . . . . . androsterone; . . . . . . . estrone; . . . . . . . prasterone; . . . . . megestrol; . . . . . methyltestosterone; . . . . . prednisolone; . . . . . prednisone; . . . . . sterol esters; . . . . . . cholesteryl esters; . . . . . sterols; . . . . . . 25-hydroxyergocalciferol; . . . . . . 7-dehydrocholesterol; . . . . . . cholecalciferol derivatives; . . . . . . . hydroxycholecalciferols; . . . . . . . . 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . calcitriol; . . . . . . cholesterol; . . . . . . coprostanol; . . . . . . ergosterol; . . . . . . lanosterol; . . . . . . phytosterols; . . . . . . . brassinosteroids; . . . . . . . . brassinolide; . . . . . . . campesterol; . . . . . . . cucurbitacins; . . . . . . . phytoecdysteroids; . . . . . . . plant estrogens; . . . . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . . . . glycitein; . . . . . . . . matairesinol; . . . . . . . plant stanols; . . . . . . . sitosterols; . . . . . . . . beta-sitosterol; . . . . . . . solanidine; . . . . . . . stigmasterol; . . . . structured lipids; . . . metabolites; . . . . free fatty acids; . . . . ketone bodies; . . . . secondary metabolites; . . . neurotransmitters; . . . . bombesin; . . . nucleic acids, nucleosides and nucleotides; . . . . nucleic acids; . . . . . DNA; . . . . . . A-DNA; . . . . . . antisense DNA; . . . . . . circular DNA; . . . . . . . plasmids; . . . . . . complementary DNA; . . . . . . DNA adducts; . . . . . . mitochondrial DNA; . . . . . . plastid DNA; . . . . . . . chloroplast DNA; . . . . . . recombinant DNA; . . . . . . ribosomal DNA; . . . . . . single-stranded DNA; . . . . . . transfer DNA; . . . . . . Z-DNA; . . . . . RNA; . . . . . . antisense RNA; . . . . . . double-stranded RNA; . . . . . . messenger RNA; . . . . . . ribosomal RNA; . . . . . . satellite RNA; . . . . . . small nuclear RNA; . . . . . . transfer RNA; . . . . nucleosides; . . . . . blasticidin S; . . . . . deoxyribonucleosides; . . . . . . cordycepin; . . . . . . floxuridine; . . . . . . thymidine; . . . . . ribonucleosides; . . . . . . adenosine; . . . . . . cytidine; . . . . . . guanosine; . . . . . . uridine; . . . . . tunicamycin; . . . . nucleotides; . . . . . cyclic nucleotides; . . . . . . cyclic AMP; . . . . . . cyclic GMP; . . . . . nucleotide coenzymes; . . . . . . coenzyme A; . . . . . . NAD (coenzyme); . . . . . . NADP (coenzyme); . . . . . oligonucleotides; . . . . . purine nucleotides; . . . . . . adenosine diphosphate; . . . . . . adenosine monophosphate; . . . . . . adenosine triphosphate; . . . . . . guanosine diphosphate; . . . . . . guanosine monophosphate; . . . . . . guanosine triphosphate; . . . . . pyridine nucleotides; . . . . . pyrimidine nucleotides; . . . . . . cytidine diphosphate; . . . . . . cytidine monophosphate; . . . . . . cytidine triphosphate; . . . . . . uridine diphosphate; . . . . . . uridine monophosphate; . . . . . . uridine triphosphate; . . . . . ribonucleotides; . . . nutrients; . . . . plant micronutrients; . . . photosynthates; . . . phytochemicals; . . . . phytosterols; . . . . . brassinosteroids; . . . . . . brassinolide; . . . . . campesterol; . . . . . cucurbitacins; . . . . . phytoecdysteroids; . . . . . plant estrogens; . . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . . glycitein; . . . . . . matairesinol; . . . . . plant stanols; . . . . . sitosterols; . . . . . . beta-sitosterol; . . . . . solanidine; . . . . . stigmasterol; . . . pigments; . . . . bile pigments; . . . . . bilirubin; . . . . luciferin; . . . . melanin; . . . . plant pigments; . . . . . betalains; . . . . . flavonoids; . . . . . . anthocyanidins; . . . . . . . cyanidin; . . . . . . . delphinidin; . . . . . . . pelargonidin; . . . . . . betacyanins; . . . . . . bioflavonoids; . . . . . . . hesperidin; . . . . . . . naringenin; . . . . . . . naringin; . . . . . . . quercetin; . . . . . . . rutoside; . . . . . . chalcones; . . . . . . . chalcone; . . . . . . epigallocatechin; . . . . . . flavanoids; . . . . . . . flavanols; . . . . . . . . catechin; . . . . . . . . epicatechin; . . . . . . flavanones; . . . . . . . naringenin; . . . . . . flavones; . . . . . . . apigenin; . . . . . . . flavonols; . . . . . . . . isorhamnetin; . . . . . . . . kaempferol; . . . . . . . . quercetin; . . . . . . . . rutin; . . . . . . . . taxifolin; . . . . . . . luteolin; . . . . . . glycoflavonoids; . . . . . . . glycoflavones; . . . . . . . . anthocyanins; . . . . . . . . . cyanin; . . . . . . . . hesperidin; . . . . . . . . isoquercitrin; . . . . . . . . maysin; . . . . . . . . naringin; . . . . . . . . phloridzin; . . . . . . . . quercitrin; . . . . . . . . rutoside; . . . . . . isoflavans; . . . . . . isoflavonoids; . . . . . . . isoflavones; . . . . . . . . daidzein; . . . . . . . . daidzin; . . . . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . . . . genistein; . . . . . . . . genistin; . . . . . . . . medicarpin; . . . . . . . . phaseollin; . . . . . . . . pisatin; . . . . . . . . rotenoids; . . . . . . . . . rotenone; . . . . . . myricetin; . . . . . . silymarin; . . . . . phycobilin; . . . . . phytochrome; . . . . . xanthophylls; . . . . . . antheraxanthin; . . . . . . capsanthin; . . . . . . lutein; . . . . . . neoxanthin; . . . . . . zeaxanthin; . . . provitamins; . . . . 7-dehydrocholesterol; . . . . carotenes; . . . . . alpha-carotene; . . . . . beta-carotene; . . . . . gamma-carotene; . . . . . lycopene; . . . . ergosterol; . . . . menadione; . . . semiochemicals; . . . . allelochemicals; . . . . allomones; . . . . . azadirachtin; . . . . . canavanine; . . . . . phytoalexins; . . . . kairomones; . . . . pheromones; . . . . . aggregation pheromones; . . . . . alarm pheromones; . . . . . antiaggregation pheromones; . . . . . insect pheromones; . . . . . . brood pheromone; . . . . . . Nasonov pheromone; . . . . . oviposition pheromones; . . . . . pheromone blends; . . . . . queen pheromones; . . . . . . queen substance; . . . . . sex pheromones; . . . . . trail pheromones; . . . siderophores; . . . vitamins; . . . . fat soluble vitamins; . . . . . vitamin A; . . . . . vitamin D; . . . . . . 25-hydroxyergocalciferol; . . . . . . cholecalciferol; . . . . . . cholecalciferol derivatives; . . . . . . . hydroxycholecalciferols; . . . . . . . . 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . calcitriol; . . . . . . ergocalciferol; . . . . . vitamin E; . . . . . . tocopherols; . . . . . . . alpha-tocopherol; . . . . . . . beta-tocopherol; . . . . . . . gamma-tocopherol; . . . . . . tocotrienols; . . . . . vitamin K; . . . . . . menaquinones; . . . . . . phylloquinone; . . . . water-soluble vitamins; . . . . . ascorbic acid; . . . . . vitamin B complex; . . . . . . biotin; . . . . . . folic acid; . . . . . . niacin; . . . . . . pantothenic acid; . . . . . . pyridoxine; . . . . . . riboflavin; . . . . . . thiamin; . . . . . . vitamin B12; . . chemical compounds; . . . acids, bases, and salts; . . . . acids; . . . . . inorganic acids; . . . . . . boric acid; . . . . . . hydrochloric acid; . . . . . . hydrofluoric acid; . . . . . . nitric acid; . . . . . . phosphoric acid; . . . . . . silicic acid; . . . . . . sulfuric acid; . . . . . organic acids and salts; . . . . . . aromatic acids; . . . . . . . 4-pyridoxic acid; . . . . . . . aromatic acid herbicides; . . . . . . . . 2,3,6-TBA; . . . . . . . . chloramben; . . . . . . . . chlorthal-dimethyl; . . . . . . . . clopyralid; . . . . . . . . dicamba; . . . . . . . . picloram; . . . . . . . . polychlorobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . . pyrithiobac; . . . . . . . . quinclorac; . . . . . . . . quinmerac; . . . . . . . . tricamba; . . . . . . . benzoic acids; . . . . . . . . aminobenzoic acids; . . . . . . . . . anthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . . benzocaine; . . . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . . p-aminobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . . . procaine; . . . . . . . . benzoic acid; . . . . . . . . . sodium benzoate; . . . . . . . . phenolic acids; . . . . . . . . . 4-hydroxybenzoic acid; . . . . . . . . . coumaric acids; . . . . . . . . . . caffeic acid; . . . . . . . . . . ferulic acid; . . . . . . . . . . p-coumaric acid; . . . . . . . . . . sinapic acid; . . . . . . . . . gallic acid; . . . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . . protocatechuic acid; . . . . . . . . . salicylic acids; . . . . . . . . . . aspirin; . . . . . . . . . . salicylic acid; . . . . . . . . . syringic acid; . . . . . . . . . tannins; . . . . . . . . . vanillic acid; . . . . . . . . phthalic acid; . . . . . . . niacin; . . . . . . . picolinic acid; . . . . . . . xanthurenic acid; . . . . . . bile acids; . . . . . . . chenodeoxycholic acid; . . . . . . . cholic acid; . . . . . . . deoxycholic acid; . . . . . . . glycocholic acid; . . . . . . . lithocholic acid; . . . . . . . taurocholic acid; . . . . . . . ursodeoxycholic acid; . . . . . . bitter acids; . . . . . . . humulon; . . . . . . . lupulon; . . . . . . carboxylic acids; . . . . . . . benzenealkanoic acids; . . . . . . . . homovanillic acid; . . . . . . . . mandelic acid; . . . . . . . . phenylacetic acid; . . . . . . . . phenyllactic acid; . . . . . . . benzenealkenoic acids; . . . . . . . . coumaric acids; . . . . . . . . . caffeic acid; . . . . . . . . . ferulic acid; . . . . . . . . . p-coumaric acid; . . . . . . . . . sinapic acid; . . . . . . . cyclohexanecarboxylic acids; . . . . . . . . chlorogenic acid; . . . . . . . . cyclohexanecarboxylic acid; . . . . . . . . quinic acid; . . . . . . . . shikimic acid; . . . . . . . dicarboxylic acids; . . . . . . . . adipic acid; . . . . . . . . alpha-ketoglutaric acid; . . . . . . . . diferulic acid; . . . . . . . . fumaric acid; . . . . . . . . glutaric acid; . . . . . . . . malic acid; . . . . . . . . malonic acid; . . . . . . . . meglutol; . . . . . . . . methylmalonic acid; . . . . . . . . oxalic acid; . . . . . . . . oxaloacetic acid; . . . . . . . . phthalic acid; . . . . . . . . porphobilinogen; . . . . . . . . succinic acid; . . . . . . . . tartaric acid; . . . . . . . fatty acids; . . . . . . . . branched chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . cyclopropenoid fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . cyclopropenoic acid; . . . . . . . . . sterculic acid; . . . . . . . . essential fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . hydroxy fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . 3-hydroxybutyric acid; . . . . . . . . . ricinoleic acid; . . . . . . . . long chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . . . . docosahexaenoic acid; . . . . . . . . . docosenoic acids; . . . . . . . . . . erucic acid; . . . . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . . . . gadoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . . oleic acid; . . . . . . . . . palmitic acid; . . . . . . . . . palmitoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . stearic acid; . . . . . . . . . vaccenic acid; . . . . . . . . medium chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . decanoic acid; . . . . . . . . . dodecanoic acid; . . . . . . . . . myristic acid; . . . . . . . . . octanoic acid; . . . . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . . . . odd chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . . . . saturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . decanoic acid; . . . . . . . . . dodecanoic acid; . . . . . . . . . hexanoic acid; . . . . . . . . . myristic acid; . . . . . . . . . octanoic acid; . . . . . . . . . palmitic acid; . . . . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . . . . . stearic acid; . . . . . . . . short chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . butyric acid; . . . . . . . . . . methyl hydroxy analog; . . . . . . . . . hexanoic acid; . . . . . . . . . isobutyric acid; . . . . . . . . . maleic acid; . . . . . . . . . sorbic acid; . . . . . . . . . valeric acid; . . . . . . . . trans fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . . . unsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . dienoic fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . sorbic acid; . . . . . . . . . monounsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . . docosenoic acids; . . . . . . . . . . . erucic acid; . . . . . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . . . . . gadoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . maleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . oleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . palmitoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . vaccenic acid; . . . . . . . . . omega-3 fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . omega-6 fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . polyunsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . . . . . docosahexaenoic acid; . . . . . . . . . . eicosapentaenoic acid; . . . . . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . volatile fatty acids; . . . . . . . gamma-aminobutyric acid; . . . . . . . keto acids; . . . . . . . . acetoacetic acid; . . . . . . . . alpha-ketoglutaric acid; . . . . . . . . aminolevulinic acid; . . . . . . . . branched chain keto acids; . . . . . . . . levulinic acid; . . . . . . . . oxaloacetic acid; . . . . . . . . phenylpyruvic acid; . . . . . . . . pyruvic acid; . . . . . . . lichenic acids; . . . . . . . monocarboxylic acids; . . . . . . . . 3-nitropropionic acid; . . . . . . . . 4-pyridoxic acid; . . . . . . . . 6-aminohexanoic acid; . . . . . . . . acetic acids; . . . . . . . . . acetic acid; . . . . . . . . . . lead acetate; . . . . . . . . . . sodium acetate; . . . . . . . . . aminooxyacetic acid; . . . . . . . . . dehydroacetic acid; . . . . . . . . . EDTA (chelating agent); . . . . . . . . . ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; . . . . . . . . . naphthaleneacetic acid; . . . . . . . . . nitrilotriacetic acid; . . . . . . . . acrylic acid; . . . . . . . . allantoic acid; . . . . . . . . clofibric acid; . . . . . . . . fluoroacetic acid; . . . . . . . . formic acid; . . . . . . . . glycolic acid; . . . . . . . . glyoxylic acid; . . . . . . . . iodoacetic acid; . . . . . . . . jasmonic acid; . . . . . . . . kaurenoic acid; . . . . . . . . lactic acid; . . . . . . . . mevalonic acid; . . . . . . . . orotic acid; . . . . . . . . peracetic acid; . . . . . . . . propionic acid; . . . . . . . . . calcium propionate; . . . . . . . . . sodium propionate; . . . . . . . . retinoic acid; . . . . . . . . steviol; . . . . . . . . triterpene acids; . . . . . . . . . oleanolic acid; . . . . . . . . . ursolic acid; . . . . . . . . valproic acid; . . . . . . . . xanthurenic acid; . . . . . . . phosphoglyceric acids; . . . . . . . . 2-phosphoglyceric acid; . . . . . . . . 3-phosphoglyceric acid; . . . . . . . resin acids; . . . . . . . . abietic acid; . . . . . . . . pimaric acid; . . . . . . . sugar acids; . . . . . . . . aldonic acids; . . . . . . . . . ascorbic acids; . . . . . . . . . . ascorbic acid; . . . . . . . . . . dehydroascorbic acid; . . . . . . . . . . isoascorbic acid; . . . . . . . . . gluconic acid; . . . . . . . . . neuraminic acid; . . . . . . . . . sialic acids; . . . . . . . . glucaric acid; . . . . . . . . tartaric acid; . . . . . . . . uronic acids; . . . . . . . . . galacturonic acid; . . . . . . . . . glucuronic acid; . . . . . . . tricarboxylic acids; . . . . . . . . aconitic acid; . . . . . . . . citric acid; . . . . . . . . isocitric acid; . . . . . . eicosanoids; . . . . . . . leukotrienes; . . . . . . . prostaglandins; . . . . . . . . prostacyclin; . . . . . . . . synthetic prostaglandins; . . . . . . . . . cloprostenol; . . . . . . . . . fenprostalene; . . . . . . . thromboxanes; . . . . . . ellagic acid; . . . . . . fulvic acids; . . . . . . humic acids; . . . . . . isocupressic acid; . . . . . . lipoic acid; . . . . . . organic salts; . . . . . . . bile salts; . . . . . . . caseinates; . . . . . . . citrates; . . . . . . . . 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate; . . . . . . . . sodium citrate; . . . . . . . cyclamates; . . . . . . . . sodium cyclamate; . . . . . . . glutamates; . . . . . . . . monosodium glutamate; . . . . . . . humates; . . . . . . . . sodium humate; . . . . . . . lactates; . . . . . . . . ammonium lactate; . . . . . . . naphthenates; . . . . . . . . copper naphthenate; . . . . . . . oxalates; . . . . . . . . ammonium oxalate; . . . . . . . . calcium oxalate; . . . . . . . salicylates; . . . . . . . . sodium salicylate; . . . . . . . sorbates; . . . . . . . . potassium sorbate; . . . . . . phytic acid; . . . . . . . phytin; . . . . . . propionates; . . . . . . . calcium propionate; . . . . . . . sodium propionate; . . . . bases; . . . . . alkalis; . . . . . antacids; . . . . salts; . . . . . inorganic salts; . . . . . . arsenates; . . . . . . . calcium arsenate; . . . . . . . chromated copper arsenate; . . . . . . . copper arsenate; . . . . . . . lead arsenate; . . . . . . arsenites; . . . . . . . sodium arsenite; . . . . . . bicarbonates; . . . . . . . ammonium bicarbonate; . . . . . . . sodium bicarbonate; . . . . . . bisulfites; . . . . . . . sodium bisulfite; . . . . . . borates; . . . . . . . borax; . . . . . . . disodium octaborate; . . . . . . . sodium borate; . . . . . . bromates; . . . . . . . potassium bromate; . . . . . . carbonates; . . . . . . . ammonium carbonate; . . . . . . . calcium carbonate; . . . . . . . copper carbonate; . . . . . . . magnesium carbonate; . . . . . . . potassium carbonate; . . . . . . . sodium carbonate; . . . . . . chlorates; . . . . . . . sodium chlorate; . . . . . . chlorites; . . . . . . cyanates; . . . . . . . potassium cyanate; . . . . . . cyanides; . . . . . . . ferricyanides; . . . . . . . ferrocyanides; . . . . . . . hydrogen cyanide; . . . . . . . potassium cyanide; . . . . . . halides; . . . . . . . bromides; . . . . . . . . potassium bromide; . . . . . . . chlorides; . . . . . . . . aluminum chloride; . . . . . . . . ammonium chloride; . . . . . . . . calcium chloride; . . . . . . . . copper oxychloride; . . . . . . . . lithium chloride; . . . . . . . . magnesium chloride; . . . . . . . . mercuric chloride; . . . . . . . . mercurous chloride; . . . . . . . . potassium chloride; . . . . . . . . sodium chloride; . . . . . . . . . iodized salt; . . . . . . . fluorides; . . . . . . . . cryolite; . . . . . . . . sodium fluoride; . . . . . . . . sulfuryl fluoride; . . . . . . . iodides; . . . . . . . . potassium iodide; . . . . . . hydrosulfites; . . . . . . . sodium hydrosulfite; . . . . . . hypochlorites; . . . . . . . calcium hypochlorite; . . . . . . . sodium hypochlorite; . . . . . . metabisulfites; . . . . . . . sodium metabisulfite; . . . . . . molybdates; . . . . . . . sodium molybdate; . . . . . . . thiomolybdates; . . . . . . nitrates; . . . . . . . ammonium nitrate; . . . . . . . calcium ammonium nitrate; . . . . . . . calcium nitrate; . . . . . . . phenylmercury nitrate; . . . . . . . potassium nitrate; . . . . . . . silver nitrate; . . . . . . . sodium nitrate; . . . . . . . urea nitrates; . . . . . . . . urea ammonium nitrate; . . . . . . . . urea nitrate; . . . . . . nitrites; . . . . . . . sodium nitrite; . . . . . . perchlorates; . . . . . . permanganates; . . . . . . . potassium permanganate; . . . . . . phosphates; . . . . . . . aluminum phosphate; . . . . . . . ammonium phosphates; . . . . . . . . ammonium polyphosphates; . . . . . . . . diammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . . magnesium ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . . monoammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . . urea ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . calcium phosphates; . . . . . . . . apatite; . . . . . . . . . hydroxyapatite; . . . . . . . . . phosphorite; . . . . . . . . dicalcium phosphate; . . . . . . . . monocalcium phosphate; . . . . . . . . rock phosphate; . . . . . . . . . partially acidulated rock phosphate; . . . . . . . . tricalcium phosphate; . . . . . . . . triple superphosphate; . . . . . . . inositol phosphates; . . . . . . . iron phosphates; . . . . . . . . ferric phosphate; . . . . . . . magnesium phosphates; . . . . . . . . magnesium ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . metaphosphates; . . . . . . . nitrophosphates; . . . . . . . orthophosphates; . . . . . . . polyphosphates; . . . . . . . . pyrophosphates; . . . . . . . . . sodium pyrophosphate; . . . . . . . . tripolyphosphates; . . . . . . . . . sodium tripolyphosphate; . . . . . . . potassium phosphates; . . . . . . . . dipotassium hydrogen phosphate; . . . . . . . . potassium dihydrogen phosphate; . . . . . . . sodium phosphate; . . . . . . . superphosphates; . . . . . . . . superphosphate; . . . . . . . . triple superphosphate; . . . . . . . urea phosphates; . . . . . . . . urea ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . . urea metaphosphates; . . . . . . selenates; . . . . . . selenites; . . . . . . silicates; . . . . . . . calcium silicate; . . . . . . . kaolin; . . . . . . . mica; . . . . . . . potassium silicates; . . . . . . . sodium silicate; . . . . . . . talc; . . . . . . . vermiculite; . . . . . . sulfamates; . . . . . . sulfates; . . . . . . . aluminum sulfate; . . . . . . . ammonium sulfate; . . . . . . . barium sulfate; . . . . . . . calcium sulfate; . . . . . . . copper sulfate; . . . . . . . ferric sulfate; . . . . . . . ferrous sulfate; . . . . . . . magnesium sulfate; . . . . . . . manganous sulfate; . . . . . . . potassium sulfate; . . . . . . . sodium sulfate; . . . . . . . urea ammonium sulfate; . . . . . . . zinc sulfate; . . . . . . sulfides; . . . . . . . carbon disulfide; . . . . . . . diallyl sulfides; . . . . . . . hydrogen sulfide; . . . . . . . pyrites; . . . . . . . sodium sulfide; . . . . . . sulfites; . . . . . . . sodium sulfite; . . . . . . thiocyanates; . . . . . . . ammonium thiocyanate; . . . . . . thiosulfates; . . . . . . . ammonium thiosulfate; . . . . . . . silver thiosulfate; . . . . . organic salts; . . . . . . bile salts; . . . . . . caseinates; . . . . . . citrates; . . . . . . . 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate; . . . . . . . sodium citrate; . . . . . . cyclamates; . . . . . . . sodium cyclamate; . . . . . . glutamates; . . . . . . . monosodium glutamate; . . . . . . humates; . . . . . . . sodium humate; . . . . . . lactates; . . . . . . . ammonium lactate; . . . . . . naphthenates; . . . . . . . copper naphthenate; . . . . . . oxalates; . . . . . . . ammonium oxalate; . . . . . . . calcium oxalate; . . . . . . salicylates; . . . . . . . sodium salicylate; . . . . . . sorbates; . . . . . . . potassium sorbate; . . . arsenicals; . . . . arsenates; . . . . . calcium arsenate; . . . . . chromated copper arsenate; . . . . . copper arsenate; . . . . . lead arsenate; . . . . arsenical herbicides; . . . . . cacodylic acid; . . . . . calcium methanearsonate; . . . . . DSMA (herbicide); . . . . . hexaflurate; . . . . . methylarsonic acid; . . . . . monoammonium methylarsonate; . . . . . MSMA (herbicide); . . . . arsenites; . . . . . sodium arsenite; . . . . roxarsone; . . . chelates; . . . coordination compounds; . . . . alum; . . . inorganic compounds; . . . . ammonia; . . . . . anhydrous ammonia; . . . . carbides; . . . . . calcium carbide; . . . . hydrides; . . . . . phosphine; . . . . hydroxides; . . . . . aluminum hydroxide; . . . . . ammonium hydroxide; . . . . . calcium hydroxide; . . . . . copper hydroxide; . . . . . iron hydroxides; . . . . . . ferric hydroxide; . . . . . potassium hydroxide; . . . . . sodium hydroxide; . . . . inorganic acids; . . . . . boric acid; . . . . . hydrochloric acid; . . . . . hydrofluoric acid; . . . . . nitric acid; . . . . . phosphoric acid; . . . . . silicic acid; . . . . . sulfuric acid; . . . . inorganic ions; . . . . . hydrogen ions; . . . . . metal ions; . . . . inorganic phosphorus; . . . . inorganic salts; . . . . . arsenates; . . . . . . calcium arsenate; . . . . . . chromated copper arsenate; . . . . . . copper arsenate; . . . . . . lead arsenate; . . . . . arsenites; . . . . . . sodium arsenite; . . . . . bicarbonates; . . . . . . ammonium bicarbonate; . . . . . . sodium bicarbonate; . . . . . bisulfites; . . . . . . sodium bisulfite; . . . . . borates; . . . . . . borax; . . . . . . disodium octaborate; . . . . . . sodium borate; . . . . . bromates; . . . . . . potassium bromate; . . . . . carbonates; . . . . . . ammonium carbonate; . . . . . . calcium carbonate; . . . . . . copper carbonate; . . . . . . magnesium carbonate; . . . . . . potassium carbonate; . . . . . . sodium carbonate; . . . . . chlorates; . . . . . . sodium chlorate; . . . . . chlorites; . . . . . cyanates; . . . . . . potassium cyanate; . . . . . cyanides; . . . . . . ferricyanides; . . . . . . ferrocyanides; . . . . . . hydrogen cyanide; . . . . . . potassium cyanide; . . . . . halides; . . . . . . bromides; . . . . . . . potassium bromide; . . . . . . chlorides; . . . . . . . aluminum chloride; . . . . . . . ammonium chloride; . . . . . . . calcium chloride; . . . . . . . copper oxychloride; . . . . . . . lithium chloride; . . . . . . . magnesium chloride; . . . . . . . mercuric chloride; . . . . . . . mercurous chloride; . . . . . . . potassium chloride; . . . . . . . sodium chloride; . . . . . . . . iodized salt; . . . . . . fluorides; . . . . . . . cryolite; . . . . . . . sodium fluoride; . . . . . . . sulfuryl fluoride; . . . . . . iodides; . . . . . . . potassium iodide; . . . . . hydrosulfites; . . . . . . sodium hydrosulfite; . . . . . hypochlorites; . . . . . . calcium hypochlorite; . . . . . . sodium hypochlorite; . . . . . metabisulfites; . . . . . . sodium metabisulfite; . . . . . molybdates; . . . . . . sodium molybdate; . . . . . . thiomolybdates; . . . . . nitrates; . . . . . . ammonium nitrate; . . . . . . calcium ammonium nitrate; . . . . . . calcium nitrate; . . . . . . phenylmercury nitrate; . . . . . . potassium nitrate; . . . . . . silver nitrate; . . . . . . sodium nitrate; . . . . . . urea nitrates; . . . . . . . urea ammonium nitrate; . . . . . . . urea nitrate; . . . . . nitrites; . . . . . . sodium nitrite; . . . . . perchlorates; . . . . . permanganates; . . . . . . potassium permanganate; . . . . . phosphates; . . . . . . aluminum phosphate; . . . . . . ammonium phosphates; . . . . . . . ammonium polyphosphates; . . . . . . . diammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . magnesium ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . monoammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . urea ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . calcium phosphates; . . . . . . . apatite; . . . . . . . . hydroxyapatite; . . . . . . . . phosphorite; . . . . . . . dicalcium phosphate; . . . . . . . monocalcium phosphate; . . . . . . . rock phosphate; . . . . . . . . partially acidulated rock phosphate; . . . . . . . tricalcium phosphate; . . . . . . . triple superphosphate; . . . . . . inositol phosphates; . . . . . . iron phosphates; . . . . . . . ferric phosphate; . . . . . . magnesium phosphates; . . . . . . . magnesium ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . metaphosphates; . . . . . . nitrophosphates; . . . . . . orthophosphates; . . . . . . polyphosphates; . . . . . . . pyrophosphates; . . . . . . . . sodium pyrophosphate; . . . . . . . tripolyphosphates; . . . . . . . . sodium tripolyphosphate; . . . . . . potassium phosphates; . . . . . . . dipotassium hydrogen phosphate; . . . . . . . potassium dihydrogen phosphate; . . . . . . sodium phosphate; . . . . . . superphosphates; . . . . . . . superphosphate; . . . . . . . triple superphosphate; . . . . . . urea phosphates; . . . . . . . urea ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . urea metaphosphates; . . . . . selenates; . . . . . selenites; . . . . . silicates; . . . . . . calcium silicate; . . . . . . kaolin; . . . . . . mica; . . . . . . potassium silicates; . . . . . . sodium silicate; . . . . . . talc; . . . . . . vermiculite; . . . . . sulfamates; . . . . . sulfates; . . . . . . aluminum sulfate; . . . . . . ammonium sulfate; . . . . . . barium sulfate; . . . . . . calcium sulfate; . . . . . . copper sulfate; . . . . . . ferric sulfate; . . . . . . ferrous sulfate; . . . . . . magnesium sulfate; . . . . . . manganous sulfate; . . . . . . potassium sulfate; . . . . . . sodium sulfate; . . . . . . urea ammonium sulfate; . . . . . . zinc sulfate; . . . . . sulfides; . . . . . . carbon disulfide; . . . . . . diallyl sulfides; . . . . . . hydrogen sulfide; . . . . . . pyrites; . . . . . . sodium sulfide; . . . . . sulfites; . . . . . . sodium sulfite; . . . . . thiocyanates; . . . . . . ammonium thiocyanate; . . . . . thiosulfates; . . . . . . ammonium thiosulfate; . . . . . . silver thiosulfate; . . . . iron oxyhydroxides; . . . . metals; . . . . . alloys; . . . . . . ferrous alloys; . . . . . . . steel; . . . . . . . . stainless steel; . . . . . . nonferrous alloys; . . . . . heavy metals; . . . . . metallic elements; . . . . . . alkali metals; . . . . . . . cesium; . . . . . . . francium; . . . . . . . lithium; . . . . . . . potassium; . . . . . . . rubidium; . . . . . . . sodium; . . . . . . alkaline earth metals; . . . . . . . barium; . . . . . . . beryllium; . . . . . . . calcium; . . . . . . . magnesium; . . . . . . . radium; . . . . . . . strontium; . . . . . . aluminum; . . . . . . antimony; . . . . . . bismuth; . . . . . . gallium; . . . . . . germanium; . . . . . . indium; . . . . . . lead; . . . . . . thallium; . . . . . . tin; . . . . . . transition elements; . . . . . . . actinides; . . . . . . . . americium; . . . . . . . . berkelium; . . . . . . . . californium; . . . . . . . . curium; . . . . . . . . einsteinium; . . . . . . . . fermium; . . . . . . . . lawrencium; . . . . . . . . mendelevium; . . . . . . . . neptunium; . . . . . . . . nobelium; . . . . . . . . plutonium; . . . . . . . . protactinium; . . . . . . . . thorium; . . . . . . . . uranium; . . . . . . . actinium; . . . . . . . cadmium; . . . . . . . chromium; . . . . . . . cobalt; . . . . . . . copper; . . . . . . . gold; . . . . . . . hafnium; . . . . . . . iridium; . . . . . . . iron; . . . . . . . . heme iron; . . . . . . . manganese; . . . . . . . mercury; . . . . . . . molybdenum; . . . . . . . nickel; . . . . . . . niobium; . . . . . . . osmium; . . . . . . . palladium; . . . . . . . platinum; . . . . . . . polonium; . . . . . . . rare earth elements; . . . . . . . . cerium; . . . . . . . . dysprosium; . . . . . . . . erbium; . . . . . . . . europium; . . . . . . . . gadolinium; . . . . . . . . holmium; . . . . . . . . lanthanum; . . . . . . . . lutetium; . . . . . . . . neodymium; . . . . . . . . praseodymium; . . . . . . . . promethium; . . . . . . . . samarium; . . . . . . . . terbium; . . . . . . . . thulium; . . . . . . . . ytterbium; . . . . . . . rhenium; . . . . . . . rhodium; . . . . . . . ruthenium; . . . . . . . scandium; . . . . . . . silver; . . . . . . . tantalum; . . . . . . . technetium; . . . . . . . titanium; . . . . . . . tungsten; . . . . . . . vanadium; . . . . . . . yttrium; . . . . . . . zinc; . . . . . . . zirconium; . . . . oxides; . . . . . aluminum oxide; . . . . . calcium oxide; . . . . . carbon dioxide; . . . . . carbon monoxide; . . . . . chlorine dioxide; . . . . . chromic oxide; . . . . . cuprous oxide; . . . . . deuterium oxide; . . . . . iron oxides; . . . . . magnesium oxide; . . . . . manganese oxides; . . . . . . manganese dioxide; . . . . . nitrogen oxides; . . . . . . nitric oxide; . . . . . . nitrogen dioxide; . . . . . . nitrous oxide; . . . . . phosphorus pentoxide; . . . . . silica; . . . . . . silica gel; . . . . . sulfur dioxide; . . . . . titanium dioxide; . . . . . zinc oxide; . . . . ozone; . . . . peroxides; . . . . . calcium peroxide; . . . . . hydrogen peroxide; . . . . . hydroperoxides; . . . . phosphides; . . . . . zinc phosphide; . . . . sesquioxides; . . . . superoxide anion; . . . mercury compounds; . . . . mercury fungicides; . . . . . mercuric chloride; . . . . . phenylmercury nitrate; . . . . . thimerosal; . . . . organomercury compounds; . . . . . methylmercury compounds; . . . nitrogen compounds; . . . . ammonia; . . . . . anhydrous ammonia; . . . . ammonium compounds; . . . . . ammonium acetate; . . . . . ammonium bicarbonate; . . . . . ammonium carbonate; . . . . . ammonium chloride; . . . . . ammonium hydroxide; . . . . . ammonium lactate; . . . . . ammonium nitrate; . . . . . ammonium oxalate; . . . . . ammonium salts; . . . . . . ammonium phosphates; . . . . . . . ammonium polyphosphates; . . . . . . . diammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . magnesium ammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . monoammonium phosphate; . . . . . . . urea ammonium phosphate; . . . . . ammonium sulfate; . . . . . benzalkonium chloride; . . . . . chlormequat; . . . . . malachite green; . . . . organic nitrogen compounds; . . . . . amides; . . . . . . acetamide; . . . . . . acetazolamide; . . . . . . acrylamides; . . . . . . amide herbicides; . . . . . . . allidochlor; . . . . . . . amicarbazone; . . . . . . . anilide herbicides; . . . . . . . . benzoylprop; . . . . . . . . chloroacetanilide herbicides; . . . . . . . . . acetochlor; . . . . . . . . . alachlor; . . . . . . . . . butachlor; . . . . . . . . . delachlor; . . . . . . . . . diethatyl; . . . . . . . . . dimethachlor; . . . . . . . . . metazachlor; . . . . . . . . . metolachlor; . . . . . . . . . pretilachlor; . . . . . . . . . propachlor; . . . . . . . . . prynachlor; . . . . . . . . . terbuchlor; . . . . . . . . . xylachlor; . . . . . . . . cisanilide; . . . . . . . . cypromid; . . . . . . . . dicryl; . . . . . . . . diflufenican; . . . . . . . . flamprop; . . . . . . . . flufenacet; . . . . . . . . mefluidide; . . . . . . . . monalide; . . . . . . . . propanil; . . . . . . . . solan; . . . . . . . . sulfentrazone; . . . . . . . . sulfonanilide herbicides; . . . . . . . . . benzofluor; . . . . . . . . . cloransulam; . . . . . . . . . diclosulam; . . . . . . . . . florasulam; . . . . . . . . . flumetsulam; . . . . . . . . . metosulam; . . . . . . . . . perfluidone; . . . . . . . benzadox; . . . . . . . benzipram; . . . . . . . butam; . . . . . . . cafenstrole; . . . . . . . CDEA (herbicide); . . . . . . . chlorthiamid; . . . . . . . cyprazole; . . . . . . . dimethenamid; . . . . . . . diphenamid; . . . . . . . flucarbazone; . . . . . . . flupoxam; . . . . . . . fomesafen; . . . . . . . halosafen; . . . . . . . isocarbamid; . . . . . . . isoxaben; . . . . . . . napropamide; . . . . . . . naptalam; . . . . . . . pronamide; . . . . . . . propyzamide; . . . . . . . quinonamid; . . . . . . . sulfonamide herbicides; . . . . . . . . asulam; . . . . . . . . oryzalin; . . . . . . anilides; . . . . . . . acetaminophen; . . . . . . . lidocaine; . . . . . . . nicarbazin; . . . . . . . oxyclozanide; . . . . . . . rafoxanide; . . . . . . benzamides; . . . . . . . closantel; . . . . . . . dinitolmide; . . . . . . . metoclopramide; . . . . . . . oxyclozanide; . . . . . . benzoylphenylureas; . . . . . . . chlorfluazuron; . . . . . . . diflubenzuron; . . . . . . . hexaflumuron; . . . . . . . lufenuron; . . . . . . . novaluron; . . . . . . . teflubenzuron; . . . . . . . triflumuron; . . . . . . biguanides; . . . . . . . metformin; . . . . . . capsaicin; . . . . . . deet; . . . . . . dimethylformamide; . . . . . . ethylene diurea; . . . . . . florfenicol; . . . . . . hippuric acid; . . . . . . hydroxyurea; . . . . . . imidocarb; . . . . . . lactams; . . . . . . . cefazolin; . . . . . . . cefoperazone; . . . . . . . cefotaxime; . . . . . . . ceftiofur; . . . . . . . cephalothin; . . . . . . . penicillanic acid; . . . . . . niclosamide; . . . . . . nicotinamide; . . . . . . oxamide; . . . . . . phosphoric triamides; . . . . . . . thiotepa; . . . . . . phosphorodiamides; . . . . . . . phenyl phosphorodiamidate; . . . . . . sulfonamides; . . . . . . . clorsulon; . . . . . . . dapsone; . . . . . . . sulfanilamides; . . . . . . . . furosemide; . . . . . . . . sulfachlorpyridazine; . . . . . . . . sulfadiazine; . . . . . . . . sulfadimethazine; . . . . . . . . sulfadimethoxine; . . . . . . . . sulfadoxine; . . . . . . . . sulfamerazine; . . . . . . . . sulfamethoxazole; . . . . . . . . sulfamonomethoxine; . . . . . . . . sulfanilamide; . . . . . . . . sulfapyridine; . . . . . . . . sulfaquinoxaline; . . . . . . . . sulfathiazole; . . . . . . . sulfonylureas; . . . . . . . . glibenclamide; . . . . . . . . glipizide; . . . . . . . . sulfonylurea herbicides; . . . . . . . . . azimsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . bensulfuron; . . . . . . . . . bensulfuron-methyl; . . . . . . . . . chlorimuron; . . . . . . . . . chlorsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . cyclosulfamuron; . . . . . . . . . ethamet-sulfuron; . . . . . . . . . flupyrsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . halosulfuron; . . . . . . . . . metsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . nicosulfuron; . . . . . . . . . oxasulfuron; . . . . . . . . . primisulfuron; . . . . . . . . . prosulfuron; . . . . . . . . . rimsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . sulfometuron; . . . . . . . . . thifensulfuron; . . . . . . . . . thifensulfuron methyl; . . . . . . . . . triasulfuron; . . . . . . . . . tribenuron; . . . . . . . . . trifloxysulfuron; . . . . . . . . . triflusulfuron; . . . . . . . . tolbutamide; . . . . . . thioamides; . . . . . . . thiourea; . . . . . . urea; . . . . . . . phenylurea compounds; . . . . . . . . nicarbazin; . . . . . . ureides; . . . . . . . biuret; . . . . . amidines; . . . . . . diminazene; . . . . . amino compounds; . . . . . . amines; . . . . . . . aromatic amines; . . . . . . . . aniline; . . . . . . . arprinocid; . . . . . . . biogenic amines; . . . . . . . . acetylcholine; . . . . . . . . cadaverine; . . . . . . . . carnitine; . . . . . . . . catecholamines; . . . . . . . . . dihydroxyphenylalanine; . . . . . . . . . . L-dopa; . . . . . . . . . dopamine; . . . . . . . . . epinephrine; . . . . . . . . . norepinephrine; . . . . . . . . choline; . . . . . . . . histamine; . . . . . . . . hordenine; . . . . . . . . octopamine; . . . . . . . . phenethylamine; . . . . . . . . putrescine; . . . . . . . . serotonin; . . . . . . . . spermine; . . . . . . . . tryptamine; . . . . . . . . tyramine; . . . . . . . diamines; . . . . . . . . aminophylline; . . . . . . . . cadaverine; . . . . . . . . nitenpyram; . . . . . . . . putrescine; . . . . . . . hydroxamic acids; . . . . . . . . deferoxamine; . . . . . . . . ferrichrome; . . . . . . . monoamines; . . . . . . . . 4-aminopyridine; . . . . . . . . methylamine; . . . . . . . . phenoxybenzamine; . . . . . . . phenethylamines; . . . . . . . . amphetamines; . . . . . . . . . amphetamine; . . . . . . . . fenfluramine; . . . . . . . . phenethylamine; . . . . . . . . verapamil; . . . . . . . polyamines; . . . . . . . . colestipol; . . . . . . . . melamine; . . . . . . . . spermidine; . . . . . . . . spermine; . . . . . . . primary amines; . . . . . . . . butylamine; . . . . . . . . methylamine; . . . . . . . secondary amines; . . . . . . . . dimethylamine; . . . . . . . . diphenylamine; . . . . . . . tertiary amines; . . . . . . . . triethylamine; . . . . . . . . trimethylamine; . . . . . . . tryptamines; . . . . . . . . melatonin; . . . . . . . . serotonin; . . . . . . . . tryptamine; . . . . . . amino acid derivatives; . . . . . . . acetylcysteine; . . . . . . . adenosylhomocysteine; . . . . . . . adenosylmethionine; . . . . . . . azaserine; . . . . . . . betaine; . . . . . . . cysteinesulfinic acid; . . . . . . . mecysteine; . . . . . . . methionine hydroxy analog; . . . . . . . opines; . . . . . . . . agropine; . . . . . . . . nopaline; . . . . . . . . octopine; . . . . . . . s-methylcysteine sulfoxide; . . . . . . . theanine; . . . . . . . zinc methionine; . . . . . . amino alcohols; . . . . . . . clenbuterol; . . . . . . . cysteamine; . . . . . . . ephedrine; . . . . . . . ethanolamine; . . . . . . . isoprenaline; . . . . . . . isoxsuprine; . . . . . . . propranolol; . . . . . . . sphingosine; . . . . . . . tyramine; . . . . . . amino sugars; . . . . . . . aminoarabinose; . . . . . . . hexosamines; . . . . . . . . galactosamine; . . . . . . . . glucosamine; . . . . . . . . N-acetylglucosamine; . . . . . . . neuraminic acid; . . . . . . . sialic acids; . . . . . . aminobenzoic acids; . . . . . . . anthranilic acid; . . . . . . . benzocaine; . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . p-aminobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . procaine; . . . . . azides; . . . . . . diazoxide; . . . . . . hydrochlorothiazide; . . . . . . sodium azide; . . . . . azo compounds; . . . . . . azoxymethane; . . . . . . cycasin; . . . . . diazo compounds; . . . . . guanidines; . . . . . . agmatine; . . . . . . chlorhexidine; . . . . . . cimetidine; . . . . . . creatine; . . . . . . dicyandiamide; . . . . . . dicyanodiamidine; . . . . . . febantel; . . . . . . N-methyl-N-nitrosoguanidine; . . . . . . phosphocreatine; . . . . . . robenidine; . . . . . heterocyclic nitrogen compounds; . . . . . . acridines; . . . . . . . acridine orange; . . . . . . . acriflavine; . . . . . . . quinacrine; . . . . . . azines; . . . . . . . phenazines; . . . . . . . piperazines; . . . . . . . . diethylcarbamazine; . . . . . . . . ketoconazole; . . . . . . . . ofloxacin; . . . . . . . . piperazine; . . . . . . . pyrazines; . . . . . . azoles; . . . . . . . conazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . cyproconazole; . . . . . . . . diniconazole; . . . . . . . . flusilazole; . . . . . . . . hexaconazole; . . . . . . . . imazalil; . . . . . . . . myclobutanil; . . . . . . . . penconazole; . . . . . . . . prochloraz; . . . . . . . . propiconazole; . . . . . . . . tebuconazole; . . . . . . . . triadimefon; . . . . . . . . triadimenol; . . . . . . . imidazoles; . . . . . . . . allantoin; . . . . . . . . clonidine; . . . . . . . . clotrimazole; . . . . . . . . creatinine; . . . . . . . . detomidine; . . . . . . . . histamine; . . . . . . . . histidine; . . . . . . . . hydantoins; . . . . . . . . . phenytoin; . . . . . . . . imidazole alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . pilocarpine; . . . . . . . . imidazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . . cyazofamid; . . . . . . . . imidazolinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . . imazamethabenz; . . . . . . . . . imazamox; . . . . . . . . . imazapic; . . . . . . . . . imazapyr; . . . . . . . . . imazaquin; . . . . . . . . . imazethapyr; . . . . . . . . ketoconazole; . . . . . . . . levamisole; . . . . . . . . medetomidine; . . . . . . . . miconazole; . . . . . . . . nitroimidazoles; . . . . . . . . . dimetridazole; . . . . . . . . . ipronidazole; . . . . . . . . . metronidazole; . . . . . . . . . ronidazole; . . . . . . . . . tinidazole; . . . . . . . . tetramisole; . . . . . . . . thiamazole; . . . . . . . triazoles; . . . . . . . . fluconazole; . . . . . . . . itraconazole; . . . . . . . . paclobutrazol; . . . . . . . . triazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . . bitertanol; . . . . . . . . triazole herbicides; . . . . . . . . . amitrole; . . . . . . . . . flupoxam; . . . . . . . . . triazofenamide; . . . . . . . . uniconazole; . . . . . . benzimidazoles; . . . . . . . albendazole; . . . . . . . benzimidazole; . . . . . . . benzimidazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . thiophanate-methyl; . . . . . . . cambendazole; . . . . . . . carbendazim; . . . . . . . droperidol; . . . . . . . fenbendazole; . . . . . . . flubendazole; . . . . . . . mebendazole; . . . . . . . oxfendazole; . . . . . . . oxibendazole; . . . . . . . parbendazole; . . . . . . . pimozide; . . . . . . . thiabendazole; . . . . . . . triclabendazole; . . . . . . benzodiazepines; . . . . . . . diazepam; . . . . . . carbazoles; . . . . . . ethyleneimine; . . . . . . heterocyclic amines; . . . . . . indoles; . . . . . . . 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; . . . . . . . cytochalasins; . . . . . . . . cytochalasin B; . . . . . . . . cytochalasin D; . . . . . . . indole acetic acid; . . . . . . . indole alkaloids; . . . . . . . . ergot alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . bromocriptine; . . . . . . . . . ergometrine; . . . . . . . . . ergotamine; . . . . . . . . . ergovaline; . . . . . . . . gramine; . . . . . . . . physostigmine; . . . . . . . . reserpine; . . . . . . . . strychnine; . . . . . . . . vinblastine; . . . . . . . . yohimbine; . . . . . . . indole butyric acid; . . . . . . . indole-3-methanol; . . . . . . . indomethacin; . . . . . . . skatole; . . . . . . . tryptamines; . . . . . . . . melatonin; . . . . . . . . serotonin; . . . . . . . . tryptamine; . . . . . . isoquinolines; . . . . . . . praziquantel; . . . . . . oxazolidinethiones; . . . . . . . goitrin; . . . . . . penicillins; . . . . . . . amoxicillin; . . . . . . . ampicillin; . . . . . . . benzylpenicillin; . . . . . . . carbenicillin; . . . . . . . cloxacillin; . . . . . . . methicillin; . . . . . . phenothiazines; . . . . . . . acepromazine; . . . . . . . chlorpromazine; . . . . . . . methylene blue; . . . . . . . phenothiazine; . . . . . . . promazine; . . . . . . . trifluoperazine; . . . . . . piperidines; . . . . . . . cyproheptadine; . . . . . . . fentanyl; . . . . . . . halofuginone; . . . . . . . mepiquat; . . . . . . . pethidine; . . . . . . . pipecolic acid; . . . . . . . pyrazoles; . . . . . . . . antipyrine; . . . . . . . . fipronil; . . . . . . . . phenylbutazone; . . . . . . porphyrins; . . . . . . . chlorophyll; . . . . . . . chlorophyllides; . . . . . . . cytochromes; . . . . . . . . cytochrome b; . . . . . . . . cytochrome c; . . . . . . . . cytochrome f; . . . . . . . . cytochrome P-450; . . . . . . . heme; . . . . . . . protochlorophyll; . . . . . . . protochlorophyllides; . . . . . . . protoporphyrin; . . . . . . pteridines; . . . . . . . aminopterin; . . . . . . . biopterin; . . . . . . . methotrexate; . . . . . . . neopterin; . . . . . . purines; . . . . . . . adenines; . . . . . . . . adenine; . . . . . . . . benzyladenine; . . . . . . . . isopentenyladenine; . . . . . . . . kinetin; . . . . . . . . zeatin; . . . . . . . hypoxanthines; . . . . . . . . guanine; . . . . . . . . hypoxanthine; . . . . . . . xanthines; . . . . . . . . uric acid; . . . . . . . . xanthine; . . . . . . . . xanthine alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . caffeine; . . . . . . . . . theobromine; . . . . . . . . . . pentoxifylline; . . . . . . . . . theophylline; . . . . . . pyridazines; . . . . . . . maleic hydrazide; . . . . . . . pyridazinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . chloridazon; . . . . . . . . norflurazon; . . . . . . pyridines; . . . . . . . 4-aminopyridine; . . . . . . . 4-pyridoxic acid; . . . . . . . amprolium; . . . . . . . cetylpyridinium chloride; . . . . . . . clopidol; . . . . . . . metyrapone; . . . . . . . niacin; . . . . . . . nicotinamide; . . . . . . . nitrapyrin; . . . . . . . picolinic acid; . . . . . . . pyridine alkaloids; . . . . . . . . anabasine; . . . . . . . . mimosine; . . . . . . . . nicotine; . . . . . . . . nornicotine; . . . . . . . . trigonelline; . . . . . . . pyridine herbicides; . . . . . . . . clopyralid; . . . . . . . . diflufenican; . . . . . . . . dithiopyr; . . . . . . . . fluroxypyr; . . . . . . . . picloram; . . . . . . . . pyriclor; . . . . . . . . thiazopyr; . . . . . . . . triclopyr; . . . . . . . pyridoxal; . . . . . . . pyridoxal phosphate; . . . . . . . pyridoxamine; . . . . . . . pyrithiamine; . . . . . . . tunicamycin; . . . . . . pyrimidines; . . . . . . . allopurinol; . . . . . . . alloxan; . . . . . . . barbiturates; . . . . . . . . pentobarbital; . . . . . . . . phenobarbital; . . . . . . . . thiopental; . . . . . . . cytosine; . . . . . . . dipyridamole; . . . . . . . flucytosine; . . . . . . . morantel; . . . . . . . nicarbazin; . . . . . . . ormetoprim; . . . . . . . pyrantel; . . . . . . . pyrimethamine; . . . . . . . pyrimidine fungicides; . . . . . . . . fenarimol; . . . . . . . . nuarimol; . . . . . . . trimethoprim; . . . . . . . uracil; . . . . . . . uracil derivatives; . . . . . . . . fluorouracil; . . . . . . . . methylthiouracil; . . . . . . . . orotic acid; . . . . . . . . propylthiouracil; . . . . . . . . thiouracil; . . . . . . . . thymine; . . . . . . pyrroles; . . . . . . pyrrolidines; . . . . . . . doxapram; . . . . . . . lincomycin; . . . . . . . . clindamycin; . . . . . . . . . pirlimycin; . . . . . . . tenuazonic acid; . . . . . . quinolines; . . . . . . . 8-hydroxyquinoline; . . . . . . . aminoquinolines; . . . . . . . . chloroquine; . . . . . . . decoquinate; . . . . . . . ethoxyquin; . . . . . . . nitroquinolines; . . . . . . . quinapyramine; . . . . . . . quinidine; . . . . . . . quinoline; . . . . . . . quinoline alkaloids; . . . . . . . . quinine; . . . . . . . quinolones; . . . . . . . . ciprofloxacin; . . . . . . . . enrofloxacin; . . . . . . . . oxolinic acid; . . . . . . . xanthurenic acid; . . . . . . quinoxalines; . . . . . . . olaquindox; . . . . . . tetrazolium compounds; . . . . . . . tetrazolium; . . . . . . . tetrazolium dyes; . . . . . . . . 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride; . . . . . . . . nitroblue tetrazolium; . . . . . . toluidine blue; . . . . . . triazines; . . . . . . . cyromazine; . . . . . . . melamine; . . . . . . . toltrazuril; . . . . . . . triazine herbicides; . . . . . . . . ametryn; . . . . . . . . atraton; . . . . . . . . atrazine; . . . . . . . . chlorazine; . . . . . . . . cyanazine; . . . . . . . . cyprazine; . . . . . . . . desmetryn; . . . . . . . . dimethametryn; . . . . . . . . dipropetryn; . . . . . . . . eglinazine; . . . . . . . . ipazine; . . . . . . . . methoprotryn; . . . . . . . . procyazine; . . . . . . . . proglinazine; . . . . . . . . prometon; . . . . . . . . prometryn; . . . . . . . . propazine; . . . . . . . . secbumeton; . . . . . . . . simazine; . . . . . . . . simeton; . . . . . . . . simetryn; . . . . . . . . terbumeton; . . . . . . . . terbuthylazine; . . . . . . . . terbutryn; . . . . . . . . trietazine; . . . . . . . triazinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . hexazinone; . . . . . . . . isomethiozin; . . . . . . . . metamitron; . . . . . . . . metribuzin; . . . . . hydrazides; . . . . . . daminozide; . . . . . . isoniazid; . . . . . hydrazines; . . . . . . 1,2-dimethylhydrazine; . . . . . . hydrazine; . . . . . imides; . . . . . . cyanamides; . . . . . . . calcium cyanamide; . . . . . . . hydrogen cyanamide; . . . . . . cycloheximide; . . . . . . dicarboximide fungicides; . . . . . . . captafol; . . . . . . . captan; . . . . . . . folpet; . . . . . . . iprodione; . . . . . . . procymidone; . . . . . . . vinclozolin; . . . . . . phthalimide; . . . . . nitriles; . . . . . . amygdalin; . . . . . . cyanogen; . . . . . . diclazuril; . . . . . . nitrilotriacetic acid; . . . . . nitroso compounds; . . . . . . nitrosamides; . . . . . . . N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea; . . . . . . . N-methyl-N-nitrosoguanidine; . . . . . . . N-methyl-N-nitrosourea; . . . . . . nitrosamines; . . . . . . . nitrosopyrrolidine; . . . . . . . N-nitrosamine; . . . . . . . N-nitrosodimethylamine; . . . . . . streptozotocin; . . . . . oximes; . . . . . . cyclohexene oxime herbicides; . . . . . . . clethodim; . . . . . . . cloproxydim; . . . . . . . profoxydim; . . . . . . . sethoxydim; . . . . . . pralidoxime; . . . . . quaternary ammonium compounds; . . . . . . acetylcholine; . . . . . . betaine; . . . . . . bethanechol; . . . . . . carbachol; . . . . . . choline; . . . . . . neostigmine; . . . . . . suxamethonium; . . . . . semicarbazones; . . . . . trinitrotoluene; . . . organic compounds; . . . . alcohols; . . . . . 1-propanol; . . . . . allyl alcohol; . . . . . amino alcohols; . . . . . . clenbuterol; . . . . . . cysteamine; . . . . . . ephedrine; . . . . . . ethanolamine; . . . . . . isoprenaline; . . . . . . isoxsuprine; . . . . . . propranolol; . . . . . . sphingosine; . . . . . . tyramine; . . . . . benzyl alcohol; . . . . . butanol; . . . . . ethanol; . . . . . ethylene chlorohydrin; . . . . . fatty alcohols; . . . . . . farnesol; . . . . . . triacontanol; . . . . . flavanols; . . . . . . catechin; . . . . . . epicatechin; . . . . . flavonols; . . . . . . isorhamnetin; . . . . . . kaempferol; . . . . . . quercetin; . . . . . . rutin; . . . . . . taxifolin; . . . . . geraniol; . . . . . glycols; . . . . . . butanediol; . . . . . . chloral hydrate; . . . . . . chloralose; . . . . . . chloramphenicol; . . . . . . ethohexadiol; . . . . . . ethylene glycol; . . . . . . polyethylene glycol; . . . . . . propanediols; . . . . . . . guaifenesin; . . . . . . . propylene glycol; . . . . . . sphingosine; . . . . . isoamyl alcohol; . . . . . isopropyl alcohol; . . . . . linalool; . . . . . methanol; . . . . . octanol; . . . . . octenol; . . . . . phenols; . . . . . . 2,4-dinitrophenol; . . . . . . carvacrol; . . . . . . catechol; . . . . . . chlorophenols; . . . . . . . 2,4,5-trichlorophenol; . . . . . . . 2,4-dichlorophenol; . . . . . . . 2-chlorophenol; . . . . . . . hexachlorophene; . . . . . . coniferyl alcohol; . . . . . . cresols; . . . . . . . o-cresol; . . . . . . . p-cresol; . . . . . . gossypol; . . . . . . guaiacol; . . . . . . hydroquinone; . . . . . . naphthols; . . . . . . . 1-naphthol; . . . . . . . geosmin; . . . . . . nitrophenols; . . . . . . . nitroxinil; . . . . . . . p-nitrophenol; . . . . . . nordihydroguaiaretic acid; . . . . . . phenol; . . . . . . polyphenols; . . . . . . . proanthocyanidins; . . . . . . . procyanidins; . . . . . . . theaflavins; . . . . . . . thearubigen; . . . . . . probucol; . . . . . . pyrocatechol; . . . . . . pyrogallol; . . . . . . resorcinols; . . . . . . . alkylresorcinols; . . . . . . . hexylresorcinol; . . . . . . . resorcinol; . . . . . . . zearalenol; . . . . . . . zearalenone; . . . . . . . zeranol; . . . . . . thymol; . . . . . . vanillin; . . . . . polyols; . . . . . . sugar alcohols; . . . . . . . alditols; . . . . . . . . arabinitol; . . . . . . . . erythritol; . . . . . . . . galactitol; . . . . . . . . glycerol; . . . . . . . . lactitol; . . . . . . . . maltitol; . . . . . . . . mannitol; . . . . . . . . sorbitol; . . . . . . . . xylitol; . . . . . . . cyclitols; . . . . . . . . myo-inositol; . . . . . . . . pinitol; . . . . . . . dithiothreitol; . . . . . . . validamycins; . . . . . polyprenols; . . . . . . dolichols; . . . . . resinols; . . . . . sterols; . . . . . . 25-hydroxyergocalciferol; . . . . . . 7-dehydrocholesterol; . . . . . . cholecalciferol derivatives; . . . . . . . hydroxycholecalciferols; . . . . . . . . 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . . calcitriol; . . . . . . cholesterol; . . . . . . coprostanol; . . . . . . ergosterol; . . . . . . lanosterol; . . . . . . phytosterols; . . . . . . . brassinosteroids; . . . . . . . . brassinolide; . . . . . . . campesterol; . . . . . . . cucurbitacins; . . . . . . . phytoecdysteroids; . . . . . . . plant estrogens; . . . . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . . . . glycitein; . . . . . . . . matairesinol; . . . . . . . plant stanols; . . . . . . . sitosterols; . . . . . . . . beta-sitosterol; . . . . . . . solanidine; . . . . . . . stigmasterol; . . . . . zeaxanthin; . . . . aldehydes; . . . . . acetaldehyde; . . . . . acrolein; . . . . . benzaldehyde; . . . . . citral; . . . . . . geranial; . . . . . . neral; . . . . . citronellal; . . . . . formaldehyde; . . . . . furfural; . . . . . glutaraldehyde; . . . . . glyceraldehyde; . . . . . hydroxymethylfurfural; . . . . . malondialdehyde; . . . . . phenylacetaldehyde; . . . . . pyridoxal; . . . . . retinaldehyde; . . . . . vanillin; . . . . alkaloids; . . . . . apomorphine; . . . . . arecoline; . . . . . betalains; . . . . . diterpenoid alkaloids; . . . . . . cephalomannine; . . . . . . paclitaxel; . . . . . imidazole alkaloids; . . . . . . pilocarpine; . . . . . indole alkaloids; . . . . . . ergot alkaloids; . . . . . . . bromocriptine; . . . . . . . ergometrine; . . . . . . . ergotamine; . . . . . . . ergovaline; . . . . . . gramine; . . . . . . physostigmine; . . . . . . reserpine; . . . . . . strychnine; . . . . . . vinblastine; . . . . . . yohimbine; . . . . . indolizidine alkaloids; . . . . . . swainsonine; . . . . . isoquinoline alkaloids; . . . . . . berberine; . . . . . . colchicine; . . . . . . emetine; . . . . . . sanguinarine; . . . . . Lycopodium alkaloids; . . . . . lycorine; . . . . . opium alkaloids; . . . . . . buprenorphine; . . . . . . codeine; . . . . . . etorphine; . . . . . . morphine; . . . . . . naloxone; . . . . . . papaverine; . . . . . . thebaine; . . . . . piperidine alkaloids; . . . . . pyridine alkaloids; . . . . . . anabasine; . . . . . . mimosine; . . . . . . nicotine; . . . . . . nornicotine; . . . . . . trigonelline; . . . . . pyrrolidine alkaloids; . . . . . pyrrolizidine alkaloids; . . . . . . monocrotaline; . . . . . . retronecine; . . . . . . retrorsine; . . . . . . riddelliine; . . . . . quinoline alkaloids; . . . . . . quinine; . . . . . quinolizidine alkaloids; . . . . . . sparteine; . . . . . steroid alkaloids; . . . . . . glycoalkaloids; . . . . . . . alpha-chaconine; . . . . . . . alpha-tomatine; . . . . . . . solanine; . . . . . . solanidine; . . . . . tropane alkaloids; . . . . . . atropine; . . . . . . cocaine; . . . . . . scopolamine; . . . . . xanthine alkaloids; . . . . . . caffeine; . . . . . . theobromine; . . . . . . . pentoxifylline; . . . . . . theophylline; . . . . aromatic compounds; . . . . . aromatic acids; . . . . . . 4-pyridoxic acid; . . . . . . aromatic acid herbicides; . . . . . . . 2,3,6-TBA; . . . . . . . chloramben; . . . . . . . chlorthal-dimethyl; . . . . . . . clopyralid; . . . . . . . dicamba; . . . . . . . picloram; . . . . . . . polychlorobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . pyrithiobac; . . . . . . . quinclorac; . . . . . . . quinmerac; . . . . . . . tricamba; . . . . . . benzoic acids; . . . . . . . aminobenzoic acids; . . . . . . . . anthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . benzocaine; . . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . p-aminobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . . procaine; . . . . . . . benzoic acid; . . . . . . . . sodium benzoate; . . . . . . . phenolic acids; . . . . . . . . 4-hydroxybenzoic acid; . . . . . . . . coumaric acids; . . . . . . . . . caffeic acid; . . . . . . . . . ferulic acid; . . . . . . . . . p-coumaric acid; . . . . . . . . . sinapic acid; . . . . . . . . gallic acid; . . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . protocatechuic acid; . . . . . . . . salicylic acids; . . . . . . . . . aspirin; . . . . . . . . . salicylic acid; . . . . . . . . syringic acid; . . . . . . . . tannins; . . . . . . . . vanillic acid; . . . . . . . phthalic acid; . . . . . . niacin; . . . . . . picolinic acid; . . . . . . xanthurenic acid; . . . . . aromatic hydrocarbons; . . . . . . azulene; . . . . . . benzene; . . . . . . benzopyrene; . . . . . . biphenyl; . . . . . . BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); . . . . . . cymenes; . . . . . . . p-cymene; . . . . . . naphthalene; . . . . . . phenanthrene; . . . . . . polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; . . . . . . . pyrene (hydrocarbon); . . . . . . styrene; . . . . . . toluene; . . . . . . . trinitrotoluene; . . . . . . xylene; . . . . . phenolic compounds; . . . . . . acetosyringone; . . . . . . butylated hydroxyanisole; . . . . . . butylated hydroxytoluene; . . . . . . cannabinoids; . . . . . . . cannabidiol; . . . . . . . tetrahydrocannabinol; . . . . . . coumarins; . . . . . . . bergapten; . . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . . coumarin; . . . . . . . coumarin rodenticides; . . . . . . . . brodifacoum; . . . . . . . . bromadiolone; . . . . . . . . difenacoum; . . . . . . . . flocoumafen; . . . . . . . . warfarin; . . . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . . . dicoumarol; . . . . . . . furanocoumarins; . . . . . . . furocoumarins; . . . . . . . psoralen; . . . . . . . scopoletin; . . . . . . . warfarin; . . . . . . lignans; . . . . . . phenolic acids; . . . . . . . 4-hydroxybenzoic acid; . . . . . . . coumaric acids; . . . . . . . . caffeic acid; . . . . . . . . ferulic acid; . . . . . . . . p-coumaric acid; . . . . . . . . sinapic acid; . . . . . . . gallic acid; . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . protocatechuic acid; . . . . . . . salicylic acids; . . . . . . . . aspirin; . . . . . . . . salicylic acid; . . . . . . . syringic acid; . . . . . . . tannins; . . . . . . . vanillic acid; . . . . . . phenols; . . . . . . . 2,4-dinitrophenol; . . . . . . . carvacrol; . . . . . . . catechol; . . . . . . . chlorophenols; . . . . . . . . 2,4,5-trichlorophenol; . . . . . . . . 2,4-dichlorophenol; . . . . . . . . 2-chlorophenol; . . . . . . . . hexachlorophene; . . . . . . . coniferyl alcohol; . . . . . . . cresols; . . . . . . . . o-cresol; . . . . . . . . p-cresol; . . . . . . . gossypol; . . . . . . . guaiacol; . . . . . . . hydroquinone; . . . . . . . naphthols; . . . . . . . . 1-naphthol; . . . . . . . . geosmin; . . . . . . . nitrophenols; . . . . . . . . nitroxinil; . . . . . . . . p-nitrophenol; . . . . . . . nordihydroguaiaretic acid; . . . . . . . phenol; . . . . . . . polyphenols; . . . . . . . . proanthocyanidins; . . . . . . . . procyanidins; . . . . . . . . theaflavins; . . . . . . . . thearubigen; . . . . . . . probucol; . . . . . . . pyrocatechol; . . . . . . . pyrogallol; . . . . . . . resorcinols; . . . . . . . . alkylresorcinols; . . . . . . . . hexylresorcinol; . . . . . . . . resorcinol; . . . . . . . . zearalenol; . . . . . . . . zearalenone; . . . . . . . . zeranol; . . . . . . . thymol; . . . . . . . vanillin; . . . . . . phenylephrine; . . . . . . phenylpropanoids; . . . . . . . cinnamic acid; . . . . . . . curcumin; . . . . . . . eugenol; . . . . . . . methyl chavicol; . . . . . . . methyl eugenol; . . . . . . . rosmarinic acid; . . . . . . . verbascoside; . . . . . . polyketides; . . . . . . . acetogenins; . . . . . . . . griseofulvin; . . . . . . . . stilbenoids; . . . . . . . . . stilbenes; . . . . . . . . . . diethylstilbestrol; . . . . . . . . . . resveratrol; . . . . . . . tetracyclines; . . . . . . . . chlortetracycline; . . . . . . . . doxycycline; . . . . . . . . oxytetracycline; . . . . . . . . tetracycline; . . . . . . tannins; . . . . . quinones; . . . . . . anthraquinones; . . . . . . . emodin; . . . . . . benzoquinones; . . . . . . hypericin; . . . . . . naphthoquinones; . . . . . . . buparvaquone; . . . . . . . juglone; . . . . . . . menadione; . . . . . . . plumbagin; . . . . . . ubiquinones; . . . . carbonyl compounds; . . . . esters; . . . . . acetates; . . . . . . bornyl acetate; . . . . . . cellulose acetate; . . . . . . retinyl acetate; . . . . . . triacetin; . . . . . acetyl coenzyme A; . . . . . benzoates; . . . . . . benzyl benzoate; . . . . . . methylparaben; . . . . . butyrates; . . . . . . clofibrate; . . . . . . tributyrin; . . . . . carbamates; . . . . . . carbadox; . . . . . . carbamate pesticides; . . . . . . . aldicarb; . . . . . . . aldoxycarb; . . . . . . . aminocarb; . . . . . . . bendiocarb; . . . . . . . benfuracarb; . . . . . . . benomyl; . . . . . . . butylate; . . . . . . . carbamate herbicides; . . . . . . . . asulam; . . . . . . . . barban; . . . . . . . . BCPC (herbicide); . . . . . . . . carbetamide; . . . . . . . . CEPC (herbicide); . . . . . . . . chlorbufam; . . . . . . . . chlorpropham; . . . . . . . . CPPC (herbicide); . . . . . . . . desmedipham; . . . . . . . . dichlormate; . . . . . . . . karbutilate; . . . . . . . . phenisopham; . . . . . . . . phenmedipham; . . . . . . . . propham; . . . . . . . . swep; . . . . . . . . terbutol; . . . . . . . carbaryl; . . . . . . . carbofuran; . . . . . . . carbosulfan; . . . . . . . chlopropham; . . . . . . . cloethocarb; . . . . . . . cycloate; . . . . . . . disulfiram; . . . . . . . EPTC (herbicide); . . . . . . . ethiofencarb; . . . . . . . ferbam; . . . . . . . furathiocarb; . . . . . . . mancozeb; . . . . . . . maneb; . . . . . . . methomyl; . . . . . . . metiram; . . . . . . . mexacarbate; . . . . . . . molinate; . . . . . . . oxamyl; . . . . . . . pirimicarb; . . . . . . . propoxur; . . . . . . . terbucarb; . . . . . . . thiobencarb; . . . . . . . thiodicarb; . . . . . . . thiofanox; . . . . . . . triallate; . . . . . . . vernolate; . . . . . . . zineb; . . . . . . . ziram; . . . . . . ethyl carbamate; . . . . . . methylcarbamates; . . . . . . . carbaryl; . . . . . . . methiocarb; . . . . . . physostigmine; . . . . . . thiocarbamates; . . . . . . . thiram; . . . . . . urethane; . . . . . carbonyl sulfide; . . . . . chlorogenic acid; . . . . . diethyl sulfate; . . . . . dimethyl sulfate; . . . . . estolides; . . . . . fatty acid esters; . . . . . . acylglycerols; . . . . . . . diacylglycerols; . . . . . . . monoacylglycerols; . . . . . . . olein; . . . . . . . stearin; . . . . . . . triacylglycerols; . . . . . . . . long chain triacylglycerols; . . . . . . . . . triolein; . . . . . . . . medium chain triacylglycerols; . . . . . . . . short chain triacylglycerols; . . . . . . lovastatin; . . . . . . palmitates; . . . . . . . retinyl palmitate; . . . . . . vernolate; . . . . . . wax esters; . . . . . . . cutin; . . . . . . . lanolin; . . . . . formates; . . . . . isothiocyanates; . . . . . . allyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . . benzyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . . methyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . . nitroscanate; . . . . . methyl isocyanate; . . . . . methyl jasmonate; . . . . . methyl salicylate; . . . . . methyl sulfide; . . . . . phthalates; . . . . . . dibutyl phthalate; . . . . . . dimethyl phthalate; . . . . . . naphthylphthalamic acid; . . . . . propyl gallate; . . . . . sinapine; . . . . . sterol esters; . . . . . . cholesteryl esters; . . . . . sucrose esters; . . . . . . sucrose polyester; . . . . ethers; . . . . . ethyl ether; . . . . . methoxyflurane; . . . . . nigericin; . . . . . okadaic acid; . . . . heterocyclic compounds; . . . . . actinomycin D; . . . . . citrinin; . . . . . heterocyclic nitrogen compounds; . . . . . . acridines; . . . . . . . acridine orange; . . . . . . . acriflavine; . . . . . . . quinacrine; . . . . . . azines; . . . . . . . phenazines; . . . . . . . piperazines; . . . . . . . . diethylcarbamazine; . . . . . . . . ketoconazole; . . . . . . . . ofloxacin; . . . . . . . . piperazine; . . . . . . . pyrazines; . . . . . . azoles; . . . . . . . conazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . cyproconazole; . . . . . . . . diniconazole; . . . . . . . . flusilazole; . . . . . . . . hexaconazole; . . . . . . . . imazalil; . . . . . . . . myclobutanil; . . . . . . . . penconazole; . . . . . . . . prochloraz; . . . . . . . . propiconazole; . . . . . . . . tebuconazole; . . . . . . . . triadimefon; . . . . . . . . triadimenol; . . . . . . . imidazoles; . . . . . . . . allantoin; . . . . . . . . clonidine; . . . . . . . . clotrimazole; . . . . . . . . creatinine; . . . . . . . . detomidine; . . . . . . . . histamine; . . . . . . . . histidine; . . . . . . . . hydantoins; . . . . . . . . . phenytoin; . . . . . . . . imidazole alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . pilocarpine; . . . . . . . . imidazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . . cyazofamid; . . . . . . . . imidazolinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . . imazamethabenz; . . . . . . . . . imazamox; . . . . . . . . . imazapic; . . . . . . . . . imazapyr; . . . . . . . . . imazaquin; . . . . . . . . . imazethapyr; . . . . . . . . ketoconazole; . . . . . . . . levamisole; . . . . . . . . medetomidine; . . . . . . . . miconazole; . . . . . . . . nitroimidazoles; . . . . . . . . . dimetridazole; . . . . . . . . . ipronidazole; . . . . . . . . . metronidazole; . . . . . . . . . ronidazole; . . . . . . . . . tinidazole; . . . . . . . . tetramisole; . . . . . . . . thiamazole; . . . . . . . triazoles; . . . . . . . . fluconazole; . . . . . . . . itraconazole; . . . . . . . . paclobutrazol; . . . . . . . . triazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . . bitertanol; . . . . . . . . triazole herbicides; . . . . . . . . . amitrole; . . . . . . . . . flupoxam; . . . . . . . . . triazofenamide; . . . . . . . . uniconazole; . . . . . . benzimidazoles; . . . . . . . albendazole; . . . . . . . benzimidazole; . . . . . . . benzimidazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . thiophanate-methyl; . . . . . . . cambendazole; . . . . . . . carbendazim; . . . . . . . droperidol; . . . . . . . fenbendazole; . . . . . . . flubendazole; . . . . . . . mebendazole; . . . . . . . oxfendazole; . . . . . . . oxibendazole; . . . . . . . parbendazole; . . . . . . . pimozide; . . . . . . . thiabendazole; . . . . . . . triclabendazole; . . . . . . benzodiazepines; . . . . . . . diazepam; . . . . . . carbazoles; . . . . . . ethyleneimine; . . . . . . heterocyclic amines; . . . . . . indoles; . . . . . . . 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; . . . . . . . cytochalasins; . . . . . . . . cytochalasin B; . . . . . . . . cytochalasin D; . . . . . . . indole acetic acid; . . . . . . . indole alkaloids; . . . . . . . . ergot alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . bromocriptine; . . . . . . . . . ergometrine; . . . . . . . . . ergotamine; . . . . . . . . . ergovaline; . . . . . . . . gramine; . . . . . . . . physostigmine; . . . . . . . . reserpine; . . . . . . . . strychnine; . . . . . . . . vinblastine; . . . . . . . . yohimbine; . . . . . . . indole butyric acid; . . . . . . . indole-3-methanol; . . . . . . . indomethacin; . . . . . . . skatole; . . . . . . . tryptamines; . . . . . . . . melatonin; . . . . . . . . serotonin; . . . . . . . . tryptamine; . . . . . . isoquinolines; . . . . . . . praziquantel; . . . . . . oxazolidinethiones; . . . . . . . goitrin; . . . . . . penicillins; . . . . . . . amoxicillin; . . . . . . . ampicillin; . . . . . . . benzylpenicillin; . . . . . . . carbenicillin; . . . . . . . cloxacillin; . . . . . . . methicillin; . . . . . . phenothiazines; . . . . . . . acepromazine; . . . . . . . chlorpromazine; . . . . . . . methylene blue; . . . . . . . phenothiazine; . . . . . . . promazine; . . . . . . . trifluoperazine; . . . . . . piperidines; . . . . . . . cyproheptadine; . . . . . . . fentanyl; . . . . . . . halofuginone; . . . . . . . mepiquat; . . . . . . . pethidine; . . . . . . . pipecolic acid; . . . . . . . pyrazoles; . . . . . . . . antipyrine; . . . . . . . . fipronil; . . . . . . . . phenylbutazone; . . . . . . porphyrins; . . . . . . . chlorophyll; . . . . . . . chlorophyllides; . . . . . . . cytochromes; . . . . . . . . cytochrome b; . . . . . . . . cytochrome c; . . . . . . . . cytochrome f; . . . . . . . . cytochrome P-450; . . . . . . . heme; . . . . . . . protochlorophyll; . . . . . . . protochlorophyllides; . . . . . . . protoporphyrin; . . . . . . pteridines; . . . . . . . aminopterin; . . . . . . . biopterin; . . . . . . . methotrexate; . . . . . . . neopterin; . . . . . . purines; . . . . . . . adenines; . . . . . . . . adenine; . . . . . . . . benzyladenine; . . . . . . . . isopentenyladenine; . . . . . . . . kinetin; . . . . . . . . zeatin; . . . . . . . hypoxanthines; . . . . . . . . guanine; . . . . . . . . hypoxanthine; . . . . . . . xanthines; . . . . . . . . uric acid; . . . . . . . . xanthine; . . . . . . . . xanthine alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . caffeine; . . . . . . . . . theobromine; . . . . . . . . . . pentoxifylline; . . . . . . . . . theophylline; . . . . . . pyridazines; . . . . . . . maleic hydrazide; . . . . . . . pyridazinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . chloridazon; . . . . . . . . norflurazon; . . . . . . pyridines; . . . . . . . 4-aminopyridine; . . . . . . . 4-pyridoxic acid; . . . . . . . amprolium; . . . . . . . cetylpyridinium chloride; . . . . . . . clopidol; . . . . . . . metyrapone; . . . . . . . niacin; . . . . . . . nicotinamide; . . . . . . . nitrapyrin; . . . . . . . picolinic acid; . . . . . . . pyridine alkaloids; . . . . . . . . anabasine; . . . . . . . . mimosine; . . . . . . . . nicotine; . . . . . . . . nornicotine; . . . . . . . . trigonelline; . . . . . . . pyridine herbicides; . . . . . . . . clopyralid; . . . . . . . . diflufenican; . . . . . . . . dithiopyr; . . . . . . . . fluroxypyr; . . . . . . . . picloram; . . . . . . . . pyriclor; . . . . . . . . thiazopyr; . . . . . . . . triclopyr; . . . . . . . pyridoxal; . . . . . . . pyridoxal phosphate; . . . . . . . pyridoxamine; . . . . . . . pyrithiamine; . . . . . . . tunicamycin; . . . . . . pyrimidines; . . . . . . . allopurinol; . . . . . . . alloxan; . . . . . . . barbiturates; . . . . . . . . pentobarbital; . . . . . . . . phenobarbital; . . . . . . . . thiopental; . . . . . . . cytosine; . . . . . . . dipyridamole; . . . . . . . flucytosine; . . . . . . . morantel; . . . . . . . nicarbazin; . . . . . . . ormetoprim; . . . . . . . pyrantel; . . . . . . . pyrimethamine; . . . . . . . pyrimidine fungicides; . . . . . . . . fenarimol; . . . . . . . . nuarimol; . . . . . . . trimethoprim; . . . . . . . uracil; . . . . . . . uracil derivatives; . . . . . . . . fluorouracil; . . . . . . . . methylthiouracil; . . . . . . . . orotic acid; . . . . . . . . propylthiouracil; . . . . . . . . thiouracil; . . . . . . . . thymine; . . . . . . pyrroles; . . . . . . pyrrolidines; . . . . . . . doxapram; . . . . . . . lincomycin; . . . . . . . . clindamycin; . . . . . . . . . pirlimycin; . . . . . . . tenuazonic acid; . . . . . . quinolines; . . . . . . . 8-hydroxyquinoline; . . . . . . . aminoquinolines; . . . . . . . . chloroquine; . . . . . . . decoquinate; . . . . . . . ethoxyquin; . . . . . . . nitroquinolines; . . . . . . . quinapyramine; . . . . . . . quinidine; . . . . . . . quinoline; . . . . . . . quinoline alkaloids; . . . . . . . . quinine; . . . . . . . quinolones; . . . . . . . . ciprofloxacin; . . . . . . . . enrofloxacin; . . . . . . . . oxolinic acid; . . . . . . . xanthurenic acid; . . . . . . quinoxalines; . . . . . . . olaquindox; . . . . . . tetrazolium compounds; . . . . . . . tetrazolium; . . . . . . . tetrazolium dyes; . . . . . . . . 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride; . . . . . . . . nitroblue tetrazolium; . . . . . . toluidine blue; . . . . . . triazines; . . . . . . . cyromazine; . . . . . . . melamine; . . . . . . . toltrazuril; . . . . . . . triazine herbicides; . . . . . . . . ametryn; . . . . . . . . atraton; . . . . . . . . atrazine; . . . . . . . . chlorazine; . . . . . . . . cyanazine; . . . . . . . . cyprazine; . . . . . . . . desmetryn; . . . . . . . . dimethametryn; . . . . . . . . dipropetryn; . . . . . . . . eglinazine; . . . . . . . . ipazine; . . . . . . . . methoprotryn; . . . . . . . . procyazine; . . . . . . . . proglinazine; . . . . . . . . prometon; . . . . . . . . prometryn; . . . . . . . . propazine; . . . . . . . . secbumeton; . . . . . . . . simazine; . . . . . . . . simeton; . . . . . . . . simetryn; . . . . . . . . terbumeton; . . . . . . . . terbuthylazine; . . . . . . . . terbutryn; . . . . . . . . trietazine; . . . . . . . triazinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . hexazinone; . . . . . . . . isomethiozin; . . . . . . . . metamitron; . . . . . . . . metribuzin; . . . . . heterocyclic oxygen compounds; . . . . . . dioxane; . . . . . . dioxins; . . . . . . . polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; . . . . . . . . tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; . . . . . . epoxides; . . . . . . ethylene oxide; . . . . . . flavonoids; . . . . . . . anthocyanidins; . . . . . . . . cyanidin; . . . . . . . . delphinidin; . . . . . . . . pelargonidin; . . . . . . . betacyanins; . . . . . . . bioflavonoids; . . . . . . . . hesperidin; . . . . . . . . naringenin; . . . . . . . . naringin; . . . . . . . . quercetin; . . . . . . . . rutoside; . . . . . . . chalcones; . . . . . . . . chalcone; . . . . . . . epigallocatechin; . . . . . . . flavanoids; . . . . . . . . flavanols; . . . . . . . . . catechin; . . . . . . . . . epicatechin; . . . . . . . flavanones; . . . . . . . . naringenin; . . . . . . . flavones; . . . . . . . . apigenin; . . . . . . . . flavonols; . . . . . . . . . isorhamnetin; . . . . . . . . . kaempferol; . . . . . . . . . quercetin; . . . . . . . . . rutin; . . . . . . . . . taxifolin; . . . . . . . . luteolin; . . . . . . . glycoflavonoids; . . . . . . . . glycoflavones; . . . . . . . . . anthocyanins; . . . . . . . . . . cyanin; . . . . . . . . . hesperidin; . . . . . . . . . isoquercitrin; . . . . . . . . . maysin; . . . . . . . . . naringin; . . . . . . . . . phloridzin; . . . . . . . . . quercitrin; . . . . . . . . . rutoside; . . . . . . . isoflavans; . . . . . . . isoflavonoids; . . . . . . . . isoflavones; . . . . . . . . . daidzein; . . . . . . . . . daidzin; . . . . . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . . . . . genistein; . . . . . . . . . genistin; . . . . . . . . . medicarpin; . . . . . . . . . phaseollin; . . . . . . . . . pisatin; . . . . . . . . . rotenoids; . . . . . . . . . . rotenone; . . . . . . . myricetin; . . . . . . . silymarin; . . . . . . furans; . . . . . . . furanocoumarins; . . . . . . . furfural; . . . . . . . hydroxymethylfurfural; . . . . . . . nitrofurans; . . . . . . . . furaltadone; . . . . . . . . furazolidone; . . . . . . . . nitrofural; . . . . . . lactones; . . . . . . . avermectins; . . . . . . . . abamectin; . . . . . . . . doramectin; . . . . . . . . eprinomectin; . . . . . . . . ivermectin; . . . . . . . . selamectin; . . . . . . . bufadienolides; . . . . . . . cardenolides; . . . . . . . . digitoxigenin; . . . . . . . . digoxigenin; . . . . . . . coumarins; . . . . . . . . bergapten; . . . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . . . coumarin; . . . . . . . . coumarin rodenticides; . . . . . . . . . brodifacoum; . . . . . . . . . bromadiolone; . . . . . . . . . difenacoum; . . . . . . . . . flocoumafen; . . . . . . . . . warfarin; . . . . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . . . . dicoumarol; . . . . . . . . furanocoumarins; . . . . . . . . furocoumarins; . . . . . . . . psoralen; . . . . . . . . scopoletin; . . . . . . . . warfarin; . . . . . . . limonin; . . . . . . . macrolides; . . . . . . . . amphotericin B; . . . . . . . . cytochalasins; . . . . . . . . . cytochalasin B; . . . . . . . . . cytochalasin D; . . . . . . . . erythromycin; . . . . . . . . . clarithromycin; . . . . . . . . natamycin; . . . . . . . . nystatin; . . . . . . . . oleandomycin; . . . . . . . . oligomycin; . . . . . . . . spiramycin; . . . . . . . . tylosin; . . . . . . . moxidectin; . . . . . . . penicillic acid; . . . . . . . sesquiterpenoid lactones; . . . . . . . . artemisinin; . . . . . . . . eudesmanolides; . . . . . . . . guaianolides; . . . . . . . spironolactone; . . . . . . . sugar lactones; . . . . . . . . gluconolactone; . . . . . . . zearalenol; . . . . . . . zearalenone; . . . . . . . zeranol; . . . . . . naphthalic anhydride; . . . . . . phthalides; . . . . . . piperonyl butoxide; . . . . . . propylene oxide; . . . . . . pyrans; . . . . . . . narasin; . . . . . . . salinomycin; . . . . . . pyrones; . . . . . . . kojic acid; . . . . . . . maltol; . . . . . . safrole; . . . . . . theaflavine; . . . . . mitomycin; . . . . . nalidixic acid; . . . . . oxazoles; . . . . . penicillanic acid; . . . . . rifamycins; . . . . . . rifampicin; . . . . . spectinomycin; . . . . . thiazines; . . . . . . xylazine; . . . . . thiophenes; . . . . . . morantel; . . . . . . thiophene; . . . . hydrocarbons; . . . . . alkanes; . . . . . . cyclohexanes; . . . . . . . ketamine; . . . . . . . tiletamine; . . . . . . decane; . . . . . . ethane; . . . . . . heptane; . . . . . . hexadecane; . . . . . . hexane; . . . . . . methane; . . . . . . octane; . . . . . . pentane; . . . . . . propane; . . . . . alkenes; . . . . . . allene; . . . . . . cyclohexenes; . . . . . . ethylene; . . . . . . olefin; . . . . . . propylene; . . . . . . squalene; . . . . . alkynes; . . . . . . acetylene; . . . . . . polyacetylenes; . . . . . aromatic hydrocarbons; . . . . . . azulene; . . . . . . benzene; . . . . . . benzopyrene; . . . . . . biphenyl; . . . . . . BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); . . . . . . cymenes; . . . . . . . p-cymene; . . . . . . naphthalene; . . . . . . phenanthrene; . . . . . . polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; . . . . . . . pyrene (hydrocarbon); . . . . . . styrene; . . . . . . toluene; . . . . . . . trinitrotoluene; . . . . . . xylene; . . . . . polycyclic hydrocarbons; . . . . . . naphthacenes; . . . . . . . doxorubicin; . . . . . . polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; . . . . . . . pyrene (hydrocarbon); . . . . isoprenoids; . . . . . polyprenols; . . . . . . dolichols; . . . . . terpenoids; . . . . . . alpha-terpineol; . . . . . . cantharidin; . . . . . . carotenoids; . . . . . . . astaxanthin; . . . . . . . beta-cryptoxanthin; . . . . . . . canthaxanthin; . . . . . . . carotenes; . . . . . . . . alpha-carotene; . . . . . . . . beta-carotene; . . . . . . . . gamma-carotene; . . . . . . . . lycopene; . . . . . . . retinoids; . . . . . . . . retinaldehyde; . . . . . . . . retinoic acid; . . . . . . . . vitamin A; . . . . . . . xanthophylls; . . . . . . . . antheraxanthin; . . . . . . . . capsanthin; . . . . . . . . lutein; . . . . . . . . neoxanthin; . . . . . . . . zeaxanthin; . . . . . . diterpenoids; . . . . . . . diterpenoid alkaloids; . . . . . . . . cephalomannine; . . . . . . . . paclitaxel; . . . . . . . forskolin; . . . . . . . isocupressic acid; . . . . . . . stevioside; . . . . . . gamma-terpinene; . . . . . . hyperforin; . . . . . . iridoids; . . . . . . . iridoid glycosides; . . . . . . . . aucubin; . . . . . . . . loganin; . . . . . . . secoiridoids; . . . . . . . . oleuropein; . . . . . . . valepotriates; . . . . . . monoterpenoids; . . . . . . . 2-methylisoborneol; . . . . . . . alpha-phellandrene; . . . . . . . alpha-pinene; . . . . . . . beta-phellandrene; . . . . . . . beta-pinene; . . . . . . . camphene; . . . . . . . camphor; . . . . . . . citral; . . . . . . . . geranial; . . . . . . . . neral; . . . . . . . citronellal; . . . . . . . citronellol; . . . . . . . eucalyptol; . . . . . . . geraniol; . . . . . . . limonene; . . . . . . . linalool; . . . . . . . menthol; . . . . . . . menthone; . . . . . . . myrcene; . . . . . . . pyrethrins; . . . . . . . sabinene; . . . . . . . verbenone; . . . . . . phytosterols; . . . . . . . brassinosteroids; . . . . . . . . brassinolide; . . . . . . . campesterol; . . . . . . . cucurbitacins; . . . . . . . phytoecdysteroids; . . . . . . . plant estrogens; . . . . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . . . . glycitein; . . . . . . . . matairesinol; . . . . . . . plant stanols; . . . . . . . sitosterols; . . . . . . . . beta-sitosterol; . . . . . . . solanidine; . . . . . . . stigmasterol; . . . . . . sapogenins; . . . . . . sesquiterpenoids; . . . . . . . abscisic acid; . . . . . . . alpha-bisabolol; . . . . . . . alpha-caryophyllene; . . . . . . . beta-caryophyllene; . . . . . . . capsidiol; . . . . . . . cubebene; . . . . . . . farnesene; . . . . . . . germacrene; . . . . . . . humulene; . . . . . . . ocimene; . . . . . . . sesquiterpenoid lactones; . . . . . . . . artemisinin; . . . . . . . . eudesmanolides; . . . . . . . . guaianolides; . . . . . . . terpineol; . . . . . . . terpinolene; . . . . . . triterpenoids; . . . . . . . azadirachtin; . . . . . . . betulin; . . . . . . . limonin; . . . . . . . limonoids; . . . . . . . lupeol; . . . . . . . tocopherols; . . . . . . . . alpha-tocopherol; . . . . . . . . beta-tocopherol; . . . . . . . . gamma-tocopherol; . . . . . . . tocotrienols; . . . . . . . triterpene acids; . . . . . . . . oleanolic acid; . . . . . . . . ursolic acid; . . . . . . . triterpenoid saponins; . . . . ketones; . . . . . 2-heptanone; . . . . . 2-tridecanone; . . . . . acetoin; . . . . . acetone; . . . . . azaperone; . . . . . benzophenone; . . . . . beta-ionone; . . . . . carvone; . . . . . cryptone; . . . . . diacetyl; . . . . . dimboa; . . . . . droperidol; . . . . . haloperidol; . . . . . keto acids; . . . . . . acetoacetic acid; . . . . . . alpha-ketoglutaric acid; . . . . . . aminolevulinic acid; . . . . . . branched chain keto acids; . . . . . . levulinic acid; . . . . . . oxaloacetic acid; . . . . . . phenylpyruvic acid; . . . . . . pyruvic acid; . . . . . lactones; . . . . . . avermectins; . . . . . . . abamectin; . . . . . . . doramectin; . . . . . . . eprinomectin; . . . . . . . ivermectin; . . . . . . . selamectin; . . . . . . bufadienolides; . . . . . . cardenolides; . . . . . . . digitoxigenin; . . . . . . . digoxigenin; . . . . . . coumarins; . . . . . . . bergapten; . . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . . coumarin; . . . . . . . coumarin rodenticides; . . . . . . . . brodifacoum; . . . . . . . . bromadiolone; . . . . . . . . difenacoum; . . . . . . . . flocoumafen; . . . . . . . . warfarin; . . . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . . . dicoumarol; . . . . . . . furanocoumarins; . . . . . . . furocoumarins; . . . . . . . psoralen; . . . . . . . scopoletin; . . . . . . . warfarin; . . . . . . limonin; . . . . . . macrolides; . . . . . . . amphotericin B; . . . . . . . cytochalasins; . . . . . . . . cytochalasin B; . . . . . . . . cytochalasin D; . . . . . . . erythromycin; . . . . . . . . clarithromycin; . . . . . . . natamycin; . . . . . . . nystatin; . . . . . . . oleandomycin; . . . . . . . oligomycin; . . . . . . . spiramycin; . . . . . . . tylosin; . . . . . . moxidectin; . . . . . . penicillic acid; . . . . . . sesquiterpenoid lactones; . . . . . . . artemisinin; . . . . . . . eudesmanolides; . . . . . . . guaianolides; . . . . . . spironolactone; . . . . . . sugar lactones; . . . . . . . gluconolactone; . . . . . . zearalenol; . . . . . . zearalenone; . . . . . . zeranol; . . . . . methadone; . . . . . pyrones; . . . . . . kojic acid; . . . . . . maltol; . . . . . quinolones; . . . . . . ciprofloxacin; . . . . . . enrofloxacin; . . . . . . oxolinic acid; . . . . . quinones; . . . . . . anthraquinones; . . . . . . . emodin; . . . . . . benzoquinones; . . . . . . hypericin; . . . . . . naphthoquinones; . . . . . . . buparvaquone; . . . . . . . juglone; . . . . . . . menadione; . . . . . . . plumbagin; . . . . . . ubiquinones; . . . . . tropolone; . . . . . xanthones; . . . . . . xanthone; . . . . organic acids and salts; . . . . . aromatic acids; . . . . . . 4-pyridoxic acid; . . . . . . aromatic acid herbicides; . . . . . . . 2,3,6-TBA; . . . . . . . chloramben; . . . . . . . chlorthal-dimethyl; . . . . . . . clopyralid; . . . . . . . dicamba; . . . . . . . picloram; . . . . . . . polychlorobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . pyrithiobac; . . . . . . . quinclorac; . . . . . . . quinmerac; . . . . . . . tricamba; . . . . . . benzoic acids; . . . . . . . aminobenzoic acids; . . . . . . . . anthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . benzocaine; . . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . p-aminobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . . procaine; . . . . . . . benzoic acid; . . . . . . . . sodium benzoate; . . . . . . . phenolic acids; . . . . . . . . 4-hydroxybenzoic acid; . . . . . . . . coumaric acids; . . . . . . . . . caffeic acid; . . . . . . . . . ferulic acid; . . . . . . . . . p-coumaric acid; . . . . . . . . . sinapic acid; . . . . . . . . gallic acid; . . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . . protocatechuic acid; . . . . . . . . salicylic acids; . . . . . . . . . aspirin; . . . . . . . . . salicylic acid; . . . . . . . . syringic acid; . . . . . . . . tannins; . . . . . . . . vanillic acid; . . . . . . . phthalic acid; . . . . . . niacin; . . . . . . picolinic acid; . . . . . . xanthurenic acid; . . . . . bile acids; . . . . . . chenodeoxycholic acid; . . . . . . cholic acid; . . . . . . deoxycholic acid; . . . . . . glycocholic acid; . . . . . . lithocholic acid; . . . . . . taurocholic acid; . . . . . . ursodeoxycholic acid; . . . . . bitter acids; . . . . . . humulon; . . . . . . lupulon; . . . . . carboxylic acids; . . . . . . benzenealkanoic acids; . . . . . . . homovanillic acid; . . . . . . . mandelic acid; . . . . . . . phenylacetic acid; . . . . . . . phenyllactic acid; . . . . . . benzenealkenoic acids; . . . . . . . coumaric acids; . . . . . . . . caffeic acid; . . . . . . . . ferulic acid; . . . . . . . . p-coumaric acid; . . . . . . . . sinapic acid; . . . . . . cyclohexanecarboxylic acids; . . . . . . . chlorogenic acid; . . . . . . . cyclohexanecarboxylic acid; . . . . . . . quinic acid; . . . . . . . shikimic acid; . . . . . . dicarboxylic acids; . . . . . . . adipic acid; . . . . . . . alpha-ketoglutaric acid; . . . . . . . diferulic acid; . . . . . . . fumaric acid; . . . . . . . glutaric acid; . . . . . . . malic acid; . . . . . . . malonic acid; . . . . . . . meglutol; . . . . . . . methylmalonic acid; . . . . . . . oxalic acid; . . . . . . . oxaloacetic acid; . . . . . . . phthalic acid; . . . . . . . porphobilinogen; . . . . . . . succinic acid; . . . . . . . tartaric acid; . . . . . . fatty acids; . . . . . . . branched chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . cyclopropenoid fatty acids; . . . . . . . . cyclopropenoic acid; . . . . . . . . sterculic acid; . . . . . . . essential fatty acids; . . . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . . . hydroxy fatty acids; . . . . . . . . 3-hydroxybutyric acid; . . . . . . . . ricinoleic acid; . . . . . . . long chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . . . docosahexaenoic acid; . . . . . . . . docosenoic acids; . . . . . . . . . erucic acid; . . . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . . . gadoleic acid; . . . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . oleic acid; . . . . . . . . palmitic acid; . . . . . . . . palmitoleic acid; . . . . . . . . stearic acid; . . . . . . . . vaccenic acid; . . . . . . . medium chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . decanoic acid; . . . . . . . . dodecanoic acid; . . . . . . . . myristic acid; . . . . . . . . octanoic acid; . . . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . . . odd chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . . . saturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . . decanoic acid; . . . . . . . . dodecanoic acid; . . . . . . . . hexanoic acid; . . . . . . . . myristic acid; . . . . . . . . octanoic acid; . . . . . . . . palmitic acid; . . . . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . . . . stearic acid; . . . . . . . short chain fatty acids; . . . . . . . . butyric acid; . . . . . . . . . methyl hydroxy analog; . . . . . . . . hexanoic acid; . . . . . . . . isobutyric acid; . . . . . . . . maleic acid; . . . . . . . . sorbic acid; . . . . . . . . valeric acid; . . . . . . . trans fatty acids; . . . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . . unsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . . dienoic fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . sorbic acid; . . . . . . . . monounsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . docosenoic acids; . . . . . . . . . . erucic acid; . . . . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . . . . gadoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . maleic acid; . . . . . . . . . oleic acid; . . . . . . . . . palmitoleic acid; . . . . . . . . . vaccenic acid; . . . . . . . . omega-3 fatty acids; . . . . . . . . omega-6 fatty acids; . . . . . . . . polyunsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . . . . docosahexaenoic acid; . . . . . . . . . eicosapentaenoic acid; . . . . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . . . volatile fatty acids; . . . . . . gamma-aminobutyric acid; . . . . . . keto acids; . . . . . . . acetoacetic acid; . . . . . . . alpha-ketoglutaric acid; . . . . . . . aminolevulinic acid; . . . . . . . branched chain keto acids; . . . . . . . levulinic acid; . . . . . . . oxaloacetic acid; . . . . . . . phenylpyruvic acid; . . . . . . . pyruvic acid; . . . . . . lichenic acids; . . . . . . monocarboxylic acids; . . . . . . . 3-nitropropionic acid; . . . . . . . 4-pyridoxic acid; . . . . . . . 6-aminohexanoic acid; . . . . . . . acetic acids; . . . . . . . . acetic acid; . . . . . . . . . lead acetate; . . . . . . . . . sodium acetate; . . . . . . . . aminooxyacetic acid; . . . . . . . . dehydroacetic acid; . . . . . . . . EDTA (chelating agent); . . . . . . . . ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; . . . . . . . . naphthaleneacetic acid; . . . . . . . . nitrilotriacetic acid; . . . . . . . acrylic acid; . . . . . . . allantoic acid; . . . . . . . clofibric acid; . . . . . . . fluoroacetic acid; . . . . . . . formic acid; . . . . . . . glycolic acid; . . . . . . . glyoxylic acid; . . . . . . . iodoacetic acid; . . . . . . . jasmonic acid; . . . . . . . kaurenoic acid; . . . . . . . lactic acid; . . . . . . . mevalonic acid; . . . . . . . orotic acid; . . . . . . . peracetic acid; . . . . . . . propionic acid; . . . . . . . . calcium propionate; . . . . . . . . sodium propionate; . . . . . . . retinoic acid; . . . . . . . steviol; . . . . . . . triterpene acids; . . . . . . . . oleanolic acid; . . . . . . . . ursolic acid; . . . . . . . valproic acid; . . . . . . . xanthurenic acid; . . . . . . phosphoglyceric acids; . . . . . . . 2-phosphoglyceric acid; . . . . . . . 3-phosphoglyceric acid; . . . . . . resin acids; . . . . . . . abietic acid; . . . . . . . pimaric acid; . . . . . . sugar acids; . . . . . . . aldonic acids; . . . . . . . . ascorbic acids; . . . . . . . . . ascorbic acid; . . . . . . . . . dehydroascorbic acid; . . . . . . . . . isoascorbic acid; . . . . . . . . gluconic acid; . . . . . . . . neuraminic acid; . . . . . . . . sialic acids; . . . . . . . glucaric acid; . . . . . . . tartaric acid; . . . . . . . uronic acids; . . . . . . . . galacturonic acid; . . . . . . . . glucuronic acid; . . . . . . tricarboxylic acids; . . . . . . . aconitic acid; . . . . . . . citric acid; . . . . . . . isocitric acid; . . . . . eicosanoids; . . . . . . leukotrienes; . . . . . . prostaglandins; . . . . . . . prostacyclin; . . . . . . . synthetic prostaglandins; . . . . . . . . cloprostenol; . . . . . . . . fenprostalene; . . . . . . thromboxanes; . . . . . ellagic acid; . . . . . fulvic acids; . . . . . humic acids; . . . . . isocupressic acid; . . . . . lipoic acid; . . . . . organic salts; . . . . . . bile salts; . . . . . . caseinates; . . . . . . citrates; . . . . . . . 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate; . . . . . . . sodium citrate; . . . . . . cyclamates; . . . . . . . sodium cyclamate; . . . . . . glutamates; . . . . . . . monosodium glutamate; . . . . . . humates; . . . . . . . sodium humate; . . . . . . lactates; . . . . . . . ammonium lactate; . . . . . . naphthenates; . . . . . . . copper naphthenate; . . . . . . oxalates; . . . . . . . ammonium oxalate; . . . . . . . calcium oxalate; . . . . . . salicylates; . . . . . . . sodium salicylate; . . . . . . sorbates; . . . . . . . potassium sorbate; . . . . . phytic acid; . . . . . . phytin; . . . . . propionates; . . . . . . calcium propionate; . . . . . . sodium propionate; . . . . organic halogen compounds; . . . . . halogenated hydrocarbons; . . . . . . chlorinated hydrocarbons; . . . . . . . carbon tetrachloride; . . . . . . . chloroform; . . . . . . . DDD (pesticide); . . . . . . . DDE (pesticide); . . . . . . . ethylene dichloride; . . . . . . . methylene chloride; . . . . . . . polychlorinated biphenyls; . . . . . . . tetrachloroethylene; . . . . . . . trichloroethylene; . . . . . . chlorofluorocarbons; . . . . . . ethylene dibromide; . . . . . . freons; . . . . . . halothane; . . . . . . methyl bromide; . . . . . . polybrominated biphenyls; . . . . . organobromine compounds; . . . . . organochlorine compounds; . . . . . . 1,2-dichloropropane; . . . . . . chlorinated fatty acids; . . . . . . . dalapon; . . . . . . . dichloroacetic acid; . . . . . . . trichloroacetic acid; . . . . . . chlorophenols; . . . . . . . 2,4,5-trichlorophenol; . . . . . . . 2,4-dichlorophenol; . . . . . . . 2-chlorophenol; . . . . . . . hexachlorophene; . . . . . . ethylene chlorohydrin; . . . . . . hexachlorobenzene; . . . . . . mitotane; . . . . . . organochlorine pesticides; . . . . . . . DDT (pesticide); . . . . . . . organochlorine insecticides; . . . . . . . . cyclodiene insecticides; . . . . . . . . . aldrin; . . . . . . . . . chlordane; . . . . . . . . . chlordecone; . . . . . . . . . dieldrin; . . . . . . . . . endosulfan; . . . . . . . . . endrin; . . . . . . . . . heptachlor; . . . . . . . . . mirex; . . . . . . . . DDD (pesticide); . . . . . . . . DDE (pesticide); . . . . . . . . HCH (pesticide); . . . . . . . . lindane; . . . . . . . . methoxychlor; . . . . . . . . pentachlorophenol; . . . . . . . . polychlorobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . . toxaphene; . . . . . . polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; . . . . . . . tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; . . . . . . polychlorinated dibenzofurans; . . . . . organofluorine compounds; . . . . . . fluoroacetic acid; . . . . . . sodium fluoroacetate; . . . . . organoiodine compounds; . . . . . . iodinated proteins; . . . . . . . thyroglobulin; . . . . . . iodoacetic acid; . . . . organic nitrogen compounds; . . . . . amides; . . . . . . acetamide; . . . . . . acetazolamide; . . . . . . acrylamides; . . . . . . amide herbicides; . . . . . . . allidochlor; . . . . . . . amicarbazone; . . . . . . . anilide herbicides; . . . . . . . . benzoylprop; . . . . . . . . chloroacetanilide herbicides; . . . . . . . . . acetochlor; . . . . . . . . . alachlor; . . . . . . . . . butachlor; . . . . . . . . . delachlor; . . . . . . . . . diethatyl; . . . . . . . . . dimethachlor; . . . . . . . . . metazachlor; . . . . . . . . . metolachlor; . . . . . . . . . pretilachlor; . . . . . . . . . propachlor; . . . . . . . . . prynachlor; . . . . . . . . . terbuchlor; . . . . . . . . . xylachlor; . . . . . . . . cisanilide; . . . . . . . . cypromid; . . . . . . . . dicryl; . . . . . . . . diflufenican; . . . . . . . . flamprop; . . . . . . . . flufenacet; . . . . . . . . mefluidide; . . . . . . . . monalide; . . . . . . . . propanil; . . . . . . . . solan; . . . . . . . . sulfentrazone; . . . . . . . . sulfonanilide herbicides; . . . . . . . . . benzofluor; . . . . . . . . . cloransulam; . . . . . . . . . diclosulam; . . . . . . . . . florasulam; . . . . . . . . . flumetsulam; . . . . . . . . . metosulam; . . . . . . . . . perfluidone; . . . . . . . benzadox; . . . . . . . benzipram; . . . . . . . butam; . . . . . . . cafenstrole; . . . . . . . CDEA (herbicide); . . . . . . . chlorthiamid; . . . . . . . cyprazole; . . . . . . . dimethenamid; . . . . . . . diphenamid; . . . . . . . flucarbazone; . . . . . . . flupoxam; . . . . . . . fomesafen; . . . . . . . halosafen; . . . . . . . isocarbamid; . . . . . . . isoxaben; . . . . . . . napropamide; . . . . . . . naptalam; . . . . . . . pronamide; . . . . . . . propyzamide; . . . . . . . quinonamid; . . . . . . . sulfonamide herbicides; . . . . . . . . asulam; . . . . . . . . oryzalin; . . . . . . anilides; . . . . . . . acetaminophen; . . . . . . . lidocaine; . . . . . . . nicarbazin; . . . . . . . oxyclozanide; . . . . . . . rafoxanide; . . . . . . benzamides; . . . . . . . closantel; . . . . . . . dinitolmide; . . . . . . . metoclopramide; . . . . . . . oxyclozanide; . . . . . . benzoylphenylureas; . . . . . . . chlorfluazuron; . . . . . . . diflubenzuron; . . . . . . . hexaflumuron; . . . . . . . lufenuron; . . . . . . . novaluron; . . . . . . . teflubenzuron; . . . . . . . triflumuron; . . . . . . biguanides; . . . . . . . metformin; . . . . . . capsaicin; . . . . . . deet; . . . . . . dimethylformamide; . . . . . . ethylene diurea; . . . . . . florfenicol; . . . . . . hippuric acid; . . . . . . hydroxyurea; . . . . . . imidocarb; . . . . . . lactams; . . . . . . . cefazolin; . . . . . . . cefoperazone; . . . . . . . cefotaxime; . . . . . . . ceftiofur; . . . . . . . cephalothin; . . . . . . . penicillanic acid; . . . . . . niclosamide; . . . . . . nicotinamide; . . . . . . oxamide; . . . . . . phosphoric triamides; . . . . . . . thiotepa; . . . . . . phosphorodiamides; . . . . . . . phenyl phosphorodiamidate; . . . . . . sulfonamides; . . . . . . . clorsulon; . . . . . . . dapsone; . . . . . . . sulfanilamides; . . . . . . . . furosemide; . . . . . . . . sulfachlorpyridazine; . . . . . . . . sulfadiazine; . . . . . . . . sulfadimethazine; . . . . . . . . sulfadimethoxine; . . . . . . . . sulfadoxine; . . . . . . . . sulfamerazine; . . . . . . . . sulfamethoxazole; . . . . . . . . sulfamonomethoxine; . . . . . . . . sulfanilamide; . . . . . . . . sulfapyridine; . . . . . . . . sulfaquinoxaline; . . . . . . . . sulfathiazole; . . . . . . . sulfonylureas; . . . . . . . . glibenclamide; . . . . . . . . glipizide; . . . . . . . . sulfonylurea herbicides; . . . . . . . . . azimsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . bensulfuron; . . . . . . . . . bensulfuron-methyl; . . . . . . . . . chlorimuron; . . . . . . . . . chlorsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . cyclosulfamuron; . . . . . . . . . ethamet-sulfuron; . . . . . . . . . flupyrsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . halosulfuron; . . . . . . . . . metsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . nicosulfuron; . . . . . . . . . oxasulfuron; . . . . . . . . . primisulfuron; . . . . . . . . . prosulfuron; . . . . . . . . . rimsulfuron; . . . . . . . . . sulfometuron; . . . . . . . . . thifensulfuron; . . . . . . . . . thifensulfuron methyl; . . . . . . . . . triasulfuron; . . . . . . . . . tribenuron; . . . . . . . . . trifloxysulfuron; . . . . . . . . . triflusulfuron; . . . . . . . . tolbutamide; . . . . . . thioamides; . . . . . . . thiourea; . . . . . . urea; . . . . . . . phenylurea compounds; . . . . . . . . nicarbazin; . . . . . . ureides; . . . . . . . biuret; . . . . . amidines; . . . . . . diminazene; . . . . . amino compounds; . . . . . . amines; . . . . . . . aromatic amines; . . . . . . . . aniline; . . . . . . . arprinocid; . . . . . . . biogenic amines; . . . . . . . . acetylcholine; . . . . . . . . cadaverine; . . . . . . . . carnitine; . . . . . . . . catecholamines; . . . . . . . . . dihydroxyphenylalanine; . . . . . . . . . . L-dopa; . . . . . . . . . dopamine; . . . . . . . . . epinephrine; . . . . . . . . . norepinephrine; . . . . . . . . choline; . . . . . . . . histamine; . . . . . . . . hordenine; . . . . . . . . octopamine; . . . . . . . . phenethylamine; . . . . . . . . putrescine; . . . . . . . . serotonin; . . . . . . . . spermine; . . . . . . . . tryptamine; . . . . . . . . tyramine; . . . . . . . diamines; . . . . . . . . aminophylline; . . . . . . . . cadaverine; . . . . . . . . nitenpyram; . . . . . . . . putrescine; . . . . . . . hydroxamic acids; . . . . . . . . deferoxamine; . . . . . . . . ferrichrome; . . . . . . . monoamines; . . . . . . . . 4-aminopyridine; . . . . . . . . methylamine; . . . . . . . . phenoxybenzamine; . . . . . . . phenethylamines; . . . . . . . . amphetamines; . . . . . . . . . amphetamine; . . . . . . . . fenfluramine; . . . . . . . . phenethylamine; . . . . . . . . verapamil; . . . . . . . polyamines; . . . . . . . . colestipol; . . . . . . . . melamine; . . . . . . . . spermidine; . . . . . . . . spermine; . . . . . . . primary amines; . . . . . . . . butylamine; . . . . . . . . methylamine; . . . . . . . secondary amines; . . . . . . . . dimethylamine; . . . . . . . . diphenylamine; . . . . . . . tertiary amines; . . . . . . . . triethylamine; . . . . . . . . trimethylamine; . . . . . . . tryptamines; . . . . . . . . melatonin; . . . . . . . . serotonin; . . . . . . . . tryptamine; . . . . . . amino acid derivatives; . . . . . . . acetylcysteine; . . . . . . . adenosylhomocysteine; . . . . . . . adenosylmethionine; . . . . . . . azaserine; . . . . . . . betaine; . . . . . . . cysteinesulfinic acid; . . . . . . . mecysteine; . . . . . . . methionine hydroxy analog; . . . . . . . opines; . . . . . . . . agropine; . . . . . . . . nopaline; . . . . . . . . octopine; . . . . . . . s-methylcysteine sulfoxide; . . . . . . . theanine; . . . . . . . zinc methionine; . . . . . . amino alcohols; . . . . . . . clenbuterol; . . . . . . . cysteamine; . . . . . . . ephedrine; . . . . . . . ethanolamine; . . . . . . . isoprenaline; . . . . . . . isoxsuprine; . . . . . . . propranolol; . . . . . . . sphingosine; . . . . . . . tyramine; . . . . . . amino sugars; . . . . . . . aminoarabinose; . . . . . . . hexosamines; . . . . . . . . galactosamine; . . . . . . . . glucosamine; . . . . . . . . N-acetylglucosamine; . . . . . . . neuraminic acid; . . . . . . . sialic acids; . . . . . . aminobenzoic acids; . . . . . . . anthranilic acid; . . . . . . . benzocaine; . . . . . . . hydroxyanthranilic acid; . . . . . . . p-aminobenzoic acid; . . . . . . . procaine; . . . . . azides; . . . . . . diazoxide; . . . . . . hydrochlorothiazide; . . . . . . sodium azide; . . . . . azo compounds; . . . . . . azoxymethane; . . . . . . cycasin; . . . . . diazo compounds; . . . . . guanidines; . . . . . . agmatine; . . . . . . chlorhexidine; . . . . . . cimetidine; . . . . . . creatine; . . . . . . dicyandiamide; . . . . . . dicyanodiamidine; . . . . . . febantel; . . . . . . N-methyl-N-nitrosoguanidine; . . . . . . phosphocreatine; . . . . . . robenidine; . . . . . heterocyclic nitrogen compounds; . . . . . . acridines; . . . . . . . acridine orange; . . . . . . . acriflavine; . . . . . . . quinacrine; . . . . . . azines; . . . . . . . phenazines; . . . . . . . piperazines; . . . . . . . . diethylcarbamazine; . . . . . . . . ketoconazole; . . . . . . . . ofloxacin; . . . . . . . . piperazine; . . . . . . . pyrazines; . . . . . . azoles; . . . . . . . conazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . cyproconazole; . . . . . . . . diniconazole; . . . . . . . . flusilazole; . . . . . . . . hexaconazole; . . . . . . . . imazalil; . . . . . . . . myclobutanil; . . . . . . . . penconazole; . . . . . . . . prochloraz; . . . . . . . . propiconazole; . . . . . . . . tebuconazole; . . . . . . . . triadimefon; . . . . . . . . triadimenol; . . . . . . . imidazoles; . . . . . . . . allantoin; . . . . . . . . clonidine; . . . . . . . . clotrimazole; . . . . . . . . creatinine; . . . . . . . . detomidine; . . . . . . . . histamine; . . . . . . . . histidine; . . . . . . . . hydantoins; . . . . . . . . . phenytoin; . . . . . . . . imidazole alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . pilocarpine; . . . . . . . . imidazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . . cyazofamid; . . . . . . . . imidazolinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . . imazamethabenz; . . . . . . . . . imazamox; . . . . . . . . . imazapic; . . . . . . . . . imazapyr; . . . . . . . . . imazaquin; . . . . . . . . . imazethapyr; . . . . . . . . ketoconazole; . . . . . . . . levamisole; . . . . . . . . medetomidine; . . . . . . . . miconazole; . . . . . . . . nitroimidazoles; . . . . . . . . . dimetridazole; . . . . . . . . . ipronidazole; . . . . . . . . . metronidazole; . . . . . . . . . ronidazole; . . . . . . . . . tinidazole; . . . . . . . . tetramisole; . . . . . . . . thiamazole; . . . . . . . triazoles; . . . . . . . . fluconazole; . . . . . . . . itraconazole; . . . . . . . . paclobutrazol; . . . . . . . . triazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . . bitertanol; . . . . . . . . triazole herbicides; . . . . . . . . . amitrole; . . . . . . . . . flupoxam; . . . . . . . . . triazofenamide; . . . . . . . . uniconazole; . . . . . . benzimidazoles; . . . . . . . albendazole; . . . . . . . benzimidazole; . . . . . . . benzimidazole fungicides; . . . . . . . . thiophanate-methyl; . . . . . . . cambendazole; . . . . . . . carbendazim; . . . . . . . droperidol; . . . . . . . fenbendazole; . . . . . . . flubendazole; . . . . . . . mebendazole; . . . . . . . oxfendazole; . . . . . . . oxibendazole; . . . . . . . parbendazole; . . . . . . . pimozide; . . . . . . . thiabendazole; . . . . . . . triclabendazole; . . . . . . benzodiazepines; . . . . . . . diazepam; . . . . . . carbazoles; . . . . . . ethyleneimine; . . . . . . heterocyclic amines; . . . . . . indoles; . . . . . . . 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; . . . . . . . cytochalasins; . . . . . . . . cytochalasin B; . . . . . . . . cytochalasin D; . . . . . . . indole acetic acid; . . . . . . . indole alkaloids; . . . . . . . . ergot alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . bromocriptine; . . . . . . . . . ergometrine; . . . . . . . . . ergotamine; . . . . . . . . . ergovaline; . . . . . . . . gramine; . . . . . . . . physostigmine; . . . . . . . . reserpine; . . . . . . . . strychnine; . . . . . . . . vinblastine; . . . . . . . . yohimbine; . . . . . . . indole butyric acid; . . . . . . . indole-3-methanol; . . . . . . . indomethacin; . . . . . . . skatole; . . . . . . . tryptamines; . . . . . . . . melatonin; . . . . . . . . serotonin; . . . . . . . . tryptamine; . . . . . . isoquinolines; . . . . . . . praziquantel; . . . . . . oxazolidinethiones; . . . . . . . goitrin; . . . . . . penicillins; . . . . . . . amoxicillin; . . . . . . . ampicillin; . . . . . . . benzylpenicillin; . . . . . . . carbenicillin; . . . . . . . cloxacillin; . . . . . . . methicillin; . . . . . . phenothiazines; . . . . . . . acepromazine; . . . . . . . chlorpromazine; . . . . . . . methylene blue; . . . . . . . phenothiazine; . . . . . . . promazine; . . . . . . . trifluoperazine; . . . . . . piperidines; . . . . . . . cyproheptadine; . . . . . . . fentanyl; . . . . . . . halofuginone; . . . . . . . mepiquat; . . . . . . . pethidine; . . . . . . . pipecolic acid; . . . . . . . pyrazoles; . . . . . . . . antipyrine; . . . . . . . . fipronil; . . . . . . . . phenylbutazone; . . . . . . porphyrins; . . . . . . . chlorophyll; . . . . . . . chlorophyllides; . . . . . . . cytochromes; . . . . . . . . cytochrome b; . . . . . . . . cytochrome c; . . . . . . . . cytochrome f; . . . . . . . . cytochrome P-450; . . . . . . . heme; . . . . . . . protochlorophyll; . . . . . . . protochlorophyllides; . . . . . . . protoporphyrin; . . . . . . pteridines; . . . . . . . aminopterin; . . . . . . . biopterin; . . . . . . . methotrexate; . . . . . . . neopterin; . . . . . . purines; . . . . . . . adenines; . . . . . . . . adenine; . . . . . . . . benzyladenine; . . . . . . . . isopentenyladenine; . . . . . . . . kinetin; . . . . . . . . zeatin; . . . . . . . hypoxanthines; . . . . . . . . guanine; . . . . . . . . hypoxanthine; . . . . . . . xanthines; . . . . . . . . uric acid; . . . . . . . . xanthine; . . . . . . . . xanthine alkaloids; . . . . . . . . . caffeine; . . . . . . . . . theobromine; . . . . . . . . . . pentoxifylline; . . . . . . . . . theophylline; . . . . . . pyridazines; . . . . . . . maleic hydrazide; . . . . . . . pyridazinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . chloridazon; . . . . . . . . norflurazon; . . . . . . pyridines; . . . . . . . 4-aminopyridine; . . . . . . . 4-pyridoxic acid; . . . . . . . amprolium; . . . . . . . cetylpyridinium chloride; . . . . . . . clopidol; . . . . . . . metyrapone; . . . . . . . niacin; . . . . . . . nicotinamide; . . . . . . . nitrapyrin; . . . . . . . picolinic acid; . . . . . . . pyridine alkaloids; . . . . . . . . anabasine; . . . . . . . . mimosine; . . . . . . . . nicotine; . . . . . . . . nornicotine; . . . . . . . . trigonelline; . . . . . . . pyridine herbicides; . . . . . . . . clopyralid; . . . . . . . . diflufenican; . . . . . . . . dithiopyr; . . . . . . . . fluroxypyr; . . . . . . . . picloram; . . . . . . . . pyriclor; . . . . . . . . thiazopyr; . . . . . . . . triclopyr; . . . . . . . pyridoxal; . . . . . . . pyridoxal phosphate; . . . . . . . pyridoxamine; . . . . . . . pyrithiamine; . . . . . . . tunicamycin; . . . . . . pyrimidines; . . . . . . . allopurinol; . . . . . . . alloxan; . . . . . . . barbiturates; . . . . . . . . pentobarbital; . . . . . . . . phenobarbital; . . . . . . . . thiopental; . . . . . . . cytosine; . . . . . . . dipyridamole; . . . . . . . flucytosine; . . . . . . . morantel; . . . . . . . nicarbazin; . . . . . . . ormetoprim; . . . . . . . pyrantel; . . . . . . . pyrimethamine; . . . . . . . pyrimidine fungicides; . . . . . . . . fenarimol; . . . . . . . . nuarimol; . . . . . . . trimethoprim; . . . . . . . uracil; . . . . . . . uracil derivatives; . . . . . . . . fluorouracil; . . . . . . . . methylthiouracil; . . . . . . . . orotic acid; . . . . . . . . propylthiouracil; . . . . . . . . thiouracil; . . . . . . . . thymine; . . . . . . pyrroles; . . . . . . pyrrolidines; . . . . . . . doxapram; . . . . . . . lincomycin; . . . . . . . . clindamycin; . . . . . . . . . pirlimycin; . . . . . . . tenuazonic acid; . . . . . . quinolines; . . . . . . . 8-hydroxyquinoline; . . . . . . . aminoquinolines; . . . . . . . . chloroquine; . . . . . . . decoquinate; . . . . . . . ethoxyquin; . . . . . . . nitroquinolines; . . . . . . . quinapyramine; . . . . . . . quinidine; . . . . . . . quinoline; . . . . . . . quinoline alkaloids; . . . . . . . . quinine; . . . . . . . quinolones; . . . . . . . . ciprofloxacin; . . . . . . . . enrofloxacin; . . . . . . . . oxolinic acid; . . . . . . . xanthurenic acid; . . . . . . quinoxalines; . . . . . . . olaquindox; . . . . . . tetrazolium compounds; . . . . . . . tetrazolium; . . . . . . . tetrazolium dyes; . . . . . . . . 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride; . . . . . . . . nitroblue tetrazolium; . . . . . . toluidine blue; . . . . . . triazines; . . . . . . . cyromazine; . . . . . . . melamine; . . . . . . . toltrazuril; . . . . . . . triazine herbicides; . . . . . . . . ametryn; . . . . . . . . atraton; . . . . . . . . atrazine; . . . . . . . . chlorazine; . . . . . . . . cyanazine; . . . . . . . . cyprazine; . . . . . . . . desmetryn; . . . . . . . . dimethametryn; . . . . . . . . dipropetryn; . . . . . . . . eglinazine; . . . . . . . . ipazine; . . . . . . . . methoprotryn; . . . . . . . . procyazine; . . . . . . . . proglinazine; . . . . . . . . prometon; . . . . . . . . prometryn; . . . . . . . . propazine; . . . . . . . . secbumeton; . . . . . . . . simazine; . . . . . . . . simeton; . . . . . . . . simetryn; . . . . . . . . terbumeton; . . . . . . . . terbuthylazine; . . . . . . . . terbutryn; . . . . . . . . trietazine; . . . . . . . triazinone herbicides; . . . . . . . . hexazinone; . . . . . . . . isomethiozin; . . . . . . . . metamitron; . . . . . . . . metribuzin; . . . . . hydrazides; . . . . . . daminozide; . . . . . . isoniazid; . . . . . hydrazines; . . . . . . 1,2-dimethylhydrazine; . . . . . . hydrazine; . . . . . imides; . . . . . . cyanamides; . . . . . . . calcium cyanamide; . . . . . . . hydrogen cyanamide; . . . . . . cycloheximide; . . . . . . dicarboximide fungicides; . . . . . . . captafol; . . . . . . . captan; . . . . . . . folpet; . . . . . . . iprodione; . . . . . . . procymidone; . . . . . . . vinclozolin; . . . . . . phthalimide; . . . . . nitriles; . . . . . . amygdalin; . . . . . . cyanogen; . . . . . . diclazuril; . . . . . . nitrilotriacetic acid; . . . . . nitroso compounds; . . . . . . nitrosamides; . . . . . . . N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea; . . . . . . . N-methyl-N-nitrosoguanidine; . . . . . . . N-methyl-N-nitrosourea; . . . . . . nitrosamines; . . . . . . . nitrosopyrrolidine; . . . . . . . N-nitrosamine; . . . . . . . N-nitrosodimethylamine; . . . . . . streptozotocin; . . . . . oximes; . . . . . . cyclohexene oxime herbicides; . . . . . . . clethodim; . . . . . . . cloproxydim; . . . . . . . profoxydim; . . . . . . . sethoxydim; . . . . . . pralidoxime; . . . . . quaternary ammonium compounds; . . . . . . acetylcholine; . . . . . . betaine; . . . . . . bethanechol; . . . . . . carbachol; . . . . . . choline; . . . . . . neostigmine; . . . . . . suxamethonium; . . . . . semicarbazones; . . . . . trinitrotoluene; . . . . organic sulfur compounds; . . . . . allyl sulfur compounds; . . . . . . diallyl sulfides; . . . . . alpha-terthienyl; . . . . . aurothioglucose; . . . . . dimethyl sulfoxide; . . . . . docusate sodium; . . . . . isothiocyanates; . . . . . . allyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . . benzyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . . methyl isothiocyanate; . . . . . . nitroscanate; . . . . . lipoic acid; . . . . . sulfonamides; . . . . . . clorsulon; . . . . . . dapsone; . . . . . . sulfanilamides; . . . . . . . furosemide; . . . . . . . sulfachlorpyridazine; . . . . . . . sulfadiazine; . . . . . . . sulfadimethazine; . . . . . . . sulfadimethoxine; . . . . . . . sulfadoxine; . . . . . . . sulfamerazine; . . . . . . . sulfamethoxazole; . . . . . . . sulfamonomethoxine; . . . . . . . sulfanilamide; . . . . . . . sulfapyridine; . . . . . . . sulfaquinoxaline; . . . . . . . sulfathiazole; . . . . . . sulfonylureas; . . . . . . . glibenclamide; . . . . . . . glipizide; . . . . . . . sulfonylurea herbicides; . . . . . . . . azimsulfuron; . . . . . . . . bensulfuron; . . . . . . . . bensulfuron-methyl; . . . . . . . . chlorimuron; . . . . . . . . chlorsulfuron; . . . . . . . . cyclosulfamuron; . . . . . . . . ethamet-sulfuron; . . . . . . . . flupyrsulfuron; . . . . . . . . halosulfuron; . . . . . . . . metsulfuron; . . . . . . . . nicosulfuron; . . . . . . . . oxasulfuron; . . . . . . . . primisulfuron; . . . . . . . . prosulfuron; . . . . . . . . rimsulfuron; . . . . . . . . sulfometuron; . . . . . . . . thifensulfuron; . . . . . . . . thifensulfuron methyl; . . . . . . . . triasulfuron; . . . . . . . . tribenuron; . . . . . . . . trifloxysulfuron; . . . . . . . . triflusulfuron; . . . . . . . tolbutamide; . . . . . sulfonates; . . . . . . busulfan; . . . . . . ethyl methanesulfonate; . . . . . . lignosulfonates; . . . . . . . ammonium lignosulfonate; . . . . . . methyl methanesulfonate; . . . . . . naphthalenesulfonates; . . . . . . . suramin; . . . . . . sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; . . . . . sulfur amino acids; . . . . . . cystathionine; . . . . . . cysteic acid; . . . . . . cysteine; . . . . . . cystine; . . . . . . ethionine; . . . . . . homocysteine; . . . . . . methionine; . . . . . . penicillamine; . . . . . . taurine; . . . . . thiazoles; . . . . . . levamisole; . . . . . . tetramisole; . . . . . . thiazole fungicides; . . . . . . . etridiazole; . . . . . . . TCMTB (pesticide); . . . . . thioamides; . . . . . . thiourea; . . . . . thiols; . . . . . . cysteamine; . . . . . thiophenes; . . . . . . morantel; . . . . . . thiophene; . . . . organometallic compounds; . . . . . organomercury compounds; . . . . . . methylmercury compounds; . . . . . organotin compounds; . . . . . . azocyclotin; . . . . . . fentin acetate; . . . . . . fentin hydroxide; . . . . . . organotin pesticides; . . . . . . . azocyclotin; . . . . . . . fentin acetate; . . . . . . . fentin hydroxide; . . . . . . . tributyltin oxide; . . . . . . tributyltin oxide; . . . . organomineral complexes; . . . . organophosphorus compounds; . . . . . cyclophosphamide; . . . . . dichlorvos; . . . . . organophosphorus pesticides; . . . . . . organophosphorus acaricides; . . . . . . . azinphos-ethyl; . . . . . . . azinphos-methyl; . . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . . demeton-s-methyl; . . . . . . . diazinon; . . . . . . . ethion; . . . . . . . malathion; . . . . . . . parathion; . . . . . . . phosalone; . . . . . . . phosmet; . . . . . . . propetamphos; . . . . . . . tetrachlorvinphos; . . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . . . . trichlorfon; . . . . . . organophosphorus herbicides; . . . . . . . 2,4-DEP; . . . . . . . amiprofos-methyl; . . . . . . . anilofos; . . . . . . . bensulide; . . . . . . . bilanafos; . . . . . . . butamifos; . . . . . . . EBEP (herbicide); . . . . . . . fosamine; . . . . . . . glufosinate; . . . . . . . glyphosate; . . . . . . . glyphosate-trimesium; . . . . . . . piperophos; . . . . . . organophosphorus insecticides; . . . . . . . acephate; . . . . . . . chlorfenvinphos; . . . . . . . dichlorvos; . . . . . . . dicrotophos; . . . . . . . fonofos; . . . . . . . heptenophos; . . . . . . . isofenphos; . . . . . . . leptophos; . . . . . . . methamidophos; . . . . . . . mevinphos; . . . . . . . monocrotophos; . . . . . . . naled; . . . . . . . organothiophosphate insecticides; . . . . . . . . azamethiphos; . . . . . . . . azinphos-ethyl; . . . . . . . . azinphos-methyl; . . . . . . . . bromophos; . . . . . . . . chlorphoxim; . . . . . . . . chlorpyrifos; . . . . . . . . chlorpyrifos-methyl; . . . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . . . demeton-s-methyl; . . . . . . . . diazinon; . . . . . . . . dimethoate; . . . . . . . . disulfoton; . . . . . . . . ethoprophos; . . . . . . . . etrimfos; . . . . . . . . famphur; . . . . . . . . fenitrothion; . . . . . . . . fensulfothion; . . . . . . . . fenthion; . . . . . . . . isazofos; . . . . . . . . malathion; . . . . . . . . methidathion; . . . . . . . . omethoate; . . . . . . . . oxydemeton-methyl; . . . . . . . . parathion; . . . . . . . . parathion-methyl; . . . . . . . . phorate; . . . . . . . . phosalone; . . . . . . . . phosmet; . . . . . . . . pirimiphos-methyl; . . . . . . . . profenofos; . . . . . . . . pyrazophos; . . . . . . . . quinalphos; . . . . . . . . sulprofos; . . . . . . . . temephos; . . . . . . . . terbufos; . . . . . . . . thiometon; . . . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . . . . paraoxon; . . . . . . . phosphamidon; . . . . . . . propetamphos; . . . . . . . tetrachlorvinphos; . . . . . . . trichlorfon; . . . . . . organophosphorus nematicides; . . . . . . . chlorpyrifos; . . . . . . . dimethoate; . . . . . . . ethoprophos; . . . . . . . fenamiphos; . . . . . . . fensulfothion; . . . . . . . isazofos; . . . . . . . phorate; . . . . . . . phosphamidon; . . . . . . . terbufos; . . . . . . . triazophos; . . . . . organothiophosphorus compounds; . . . . . . bromophos; . . . . . . chlorpyrifos; . . . . . . coumaphos; . . . . . . diazinon; . . . . . . ethion; . . . . . . famphur; . . . . . . fenthion; . . . . . . malathion; . . . . . . phosmet; . . . . . . phoxim; . . . . . phosphonates; . . . . . . trichlorfon; . . . . . phosphoric triamides; . . . . . . thiotepa; . . . . . phosphorodiamides; . . . . . . phenyl phosphorodiamidate; . . . . . s,s,s-tributyl phosphorotrithioate; . . . . organosilicon compounds; . . . . . simethicone; . . . . polymers; . . . . . biopolymers; . . . . . composite polymers; . . . . . cutin; . . . . . hydrophilic polymers; . . . . . lignin; . . . . . metaldehyde; . . . . . nylon; . . . . . poly(vinyl alcohol); . . . . . poly(vinyl chloride); . . . . . polyacrylamide; . . . . . polyacrylic acid; . . . . . polyacrylonitrile; . . . . . polyesters; . . . . . polyethylene; . . . . . polyethylene glycol; . . . . . polyhydroxyalkanoates; . . . . . . polyhydroxybutyrate; . . . . . polyolefin; . . . . . polypropylenes; . . . . . polystyrenes; . . . . . . cholestyramine; . . . . . polyurethanes; . . . . . polyvidone; . . . . . silicone; . . . . . simethicone; . . . . . suberin; . . . . . urea formaldehyde; . . . . vinyl compounds; . . . . . vinyl chloride; . . . . . vinyl plastics; . . . volatile compounds; . . . . odor compounds; . . . . volatile organic compounds; . . chemical residues; . . . drug residues; . . . . antibiotic residues; . . . pesticide residues; . . . . acaricide residues; . . . . fungicide residues; . . . . herbicide residues; . . . . insecticide residues; . . elementary particles; . . . electrons; . . . ions; . . . . anions; . . . . cations; . . . protons; . . . radicals; . . . . free radicals; . . elements; . . . isotopes; . . . . stable isotopes; . . . . tritiated water; . . . metallic elements; . . . . alkali metals; . . . . . cesium; . . . . . francium; . . . . . lithium; . . . . . potassium; . . . . . rubidium; . . . . . sodium; . . . . alkaline earth metals; . . . . . barium; . . . . . beryllium; . . . . . calcium; . . . . . magnesium; . . . . . radium; . . . . . strontium; . . . . aluminum; . . . . antimony; . . . . bismuth; . . . . gallium; . . . . germanium; . . . . indium; . . . . lead; . . . . thallium; . . . . tin; . . . . transition elements; . . . . . actinides; . . . . . . americium; . . . . . . berkelium; . . . . . . californium; . . . . . . curium; . . . . . . einsteinium; . . . . . . fermium; . . . . . . lawrencium; . . . . . . mendelevium; . . . . . . neptunium; . . . . . . nobelium; . . . . . . plutonium; . . . . . . protactinium; . . . . . . thorium; . . . . . . uranium; . . . . . actinium; . . . . . cadmium; . . . . . chromium; . . . . . cobalt; . . . . . copper; . . . . . gold; . . . . . hafnium; . . . . . iridium; . . . . . iron; . . . . . . heme iron; . . . . . manganese; . . . . . mercury; . . . . . molybdenum; . . . . . nickel; . . . . . niobium; . . . . . osmium; . . . . . palladium; . . . . . platinum; . . . . . polonium; . . . . . rare earth elements; . . . . . . cerium; . . . . . . dysprosium; . . . . . . erbium; . . . . . . europium; . . . . . . gadolinium; . . . . . . holmium; . . . . . . lanthanum; . . . . . . lutetium; . . . . . . neodymium; . . . . . . praseodymium; . . . . . . promethium; . . . . . . samarium; . . . . . . terbium; . . . . . . thulium; . . . . . . ytterbium; . . . . . rhenium; . . . . . rhodium; . . . . . ruthenium; . . . . . scandium; . . . . . silver; . . . . . tantalum; . . . . . technetium; . . . . . titanium; . . . . . tungsten; . . . . . vanadium; . . . . . yttrium; . . . . . zinc; . . . . . zirconium; . . . nonmetallic elements; . . . . arsenic; . . . . boron; . . . . carbon; . . . . . activated carbon; . . . . halogens; . . . . . astatine; . . . . . bromine; . . . . . chlorine; . . . . . fluorine; . . . . . iodine; . . . . hydrogen; . . . . . deuterium; . . . . . tritium; . . . . nitrogen; . . . . noble gases; . . . . . argon; . . . . . helium; . . . . . krypton; . . . . . neon; . . . . . radon; . . . . . xenon; . . . . oxygen; . . . . . reactive oxygen species; . . . . . superoxide anion; . . . . phosphorus; . . . . selenium; . . . . silicon; . . . . sulfur; . . . . tellurium; . . . nuclides; . . . . radionuclides; . . . trace elements; . . . . arsenic; . . . . boron; . . . . bromine; . . . . chromium; . . . . cobalt; . . . . copper; . . . . fluorine; . . . . iodine; . . . . iron; . . . . . heme iron; . . . . manganese; . . . . molybdenum; . . . . nickel; . . . . rubidium; . . . . selenium; . . . . silicon; . . . . strontium; . . . . tin; . . . . tungsten; . . . . vanadium; . . . . zinc; . . petrochemicals; . . technical chemicals; . . . absorbents; . . . acidulants; . . . additives; . . . . bulking agents; . . . . flavor enhancers; . . . . flavorings; . . . . . artificial flavorings; . . . . . . liquid smoke; . . . . food coloring; . . . . . artificial colors; . . . . gelling agents; . . . . natural additives; . . . adhesives; . . . adjuvants; . . . . drug adjuvants; . . . . pesticide adjuvants; . . . . vaccine adjuvants; . . . adsorbents; . . . agonists; . . . alkylation agents; . . . antagonists; . . . antifouling agents; . . . antioxidants; . . . . free radical scavengers; . . . attractants; . . . . insect attractants; . . . . . ceralure; . . . . . cue-lure; . . . . . disparlure; . . . . . gossyplure; . . . . . grandlure; . . . . . muscalure; . . . . . trimedlure; . . . . oviposition attractants; . . . . sex attractants; . . . bleaching agents; . . . buffers; . . . catalysts; . . . chelating agents; . . . cleaning agents; . . . coagulants; . . . cryoprotectants; . . . curing agents; . . . defoliants; . . . deicing agents; . . . desiccants; . . . detergents; . . . disinfectants; . . . dyes; . . . . azo dyes; . . . . . amaranth dye; . . . . fluorescent dyes; . . . . . erythrosine; . . . . gentian violet; . . . . indigo; . . . . malachite green; . . . . methylene blue; . . . . reactive dyes; . . . . tetrazolium dyes; . . . . . 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride; . . . . . nitroblue tetrazolium; . . . . toluidine blue; . . . electrolytes; . . . emulsifiers; . . . endocrine-disrupting chemicals; . . . finishes; . . . . flame retardant finishes; . . . . shrink resistant finishes; . . . . textile finishes; . . . . water repellent finishes; . . . . wrinkle resistant finishes; . . . flavor compounds; . . . . bitter-tasting compounds; . . . . sweet-tasting compounds; . . . flocculants; . . . humectants; . . . inhibitors; . . . . metabolic inhibitors; . . . . . chitin synthesis inhibitors; . . . . . . bistrifluron; . . . . . . buprofezin; . . . . . . chlorfluazuron; . . . . . . cyromazine; . . . . . . diflubenzuron; . . . . . . flufenoxuron; . . . . . . hexaflumuron; . . . . . . lufenuron; . . . . . . novaluron; . . . . . . teflubenzuron; . . . . . . triflumuron; . . . . . enzyme inhibitors; . . . . . . cholinesterase inhibitors; . . . . . . proteinase inhibitors; . . . . . . . cysteine proteinase inhibitors; . . . . . . . . calpastatin; . . . . . . . trypsin inhibitors; . . . . . . . . Bowman-Birk inhibitor; . . . . . . . . Kunitz-type proteinase inhibitor; . . . . . . urease inhibitors; . . . . . hormone antagonists; . . . . . . tamoxifen; . . . . . . thyroid antagonists; . . . . . . . goitrogens; . . . . . protein synthesis inhibitors; . . . . nitrification inhibitors; . . . ionophores; . . . . monensin; . . . . nigericin; . . . . salinomycin; . . . . valinomycin; . . . leavening agents; . . . lubricants; . . . oxidants; . . . phagostimulants; . . . plasticizers; . . . preservatives; . . . . biopreservatives; . . . . . food biopreservatives; . . . . cut flower preservatives; . . . . food preservatives; . . . . . food biopreservatives; . . . reducing agents; . . . sanitizers; . . . soaps; . . . . insecticidal soaps; . . . solvents; . . . stabilizers; . . . surfactants; . . . . nonionic surfactants; . . . synergists; . . . tanning agents; . . . thickeners; . . . thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances; . chemistry; . . analytical chemistry; . . . analytical methods; . . . . calorimetry; . . . . . differential scanning calorimetry; . . . . chromatography; . . . . . countercurrent chromatography; . . . . . gas chromatography; . . . . . . capillary gas chromatography; . . . . . gel permeation chromatography; . . . . . . size exclusion chromatography; . . . . . ion exchange chromatography; . . . . . ion pair chromatography; . . . . . liquid chromatography; . . . . . . affinity chromatography; . . . . . . . immunoaffinity chromatography; . . . . . . high performance liquid chromatography; . . . . . . . reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography; . . . . . . reversed-phase liquid chromatography; . . . . . . . reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography; . . . . . paper chromatography; . . . . . reversed-phase chromatography; . . . . . . reversed-phase liquid chromatography; . . . . . . . reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography; . . . . . supercritical fluid chromatography; . . . . . thin layer chromatography; . . . . colorimetry; . . . . densitometry; . . . . Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System; . . . . electromagnetic induction techniques; . . . . electronic sensing; . . . . . electronic nose; . . . . electrophoresis; . . . . . capillary electrophoresis; . . . . . . capillary zone electrophoresis; . . . . . gel electrophoresis; . . . . . . pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; . . . . . immunoelectrophoresis; . . . . . . counterimmunoelectrophoresis; . . . . . isoelectric focusing; . . . . . polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; . . . . energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; . . . . fiber optics; . . . . flow cytometry; . . . . flow injection analysis; . . . . high volume instruments; . . . . isotope dilution technique; . . . . Kjeldahl method; . . . . magnetic resonance imaging; . . . . neutron activation analysis; . . . . olfactometry; . . . . reflectometry; . . . . . time domain reflectometry; . . . . spectroscopy; . . . . . atomic absorption spectrometry; . . . . . circular dichroism spectroscopy; . . . . . electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; . . . . . fluorescence emission spectroscopy; . . . . . infrared spectroscopy; . . . . . . far-infrared spectroscopy; . . . . . . Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; . . . . . . near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy; . . . . . . near-infrared spectroscopy; . . . . . mass spectrometry; . . . . . Mossbauer spectroscopy; . . . . . nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; . . . . . photoacoustic spectroscopy; . . . . . Raman spectroscopy; . . . . . ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy; . . . . . X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy; . . . . . X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; . . . . surface plasmon resonance; . . . . thermogravimetry; . . . . tomography; . . . . . computed tomography; . . . . viscometry; . . . . X-ray diffraction; . . . chemical analysis; . . . . headspace analysis; . . . . iodine value; . . . . multiresidue analysis; . . . . peroxide value; . . . . saponification number; . . . . spectral analysis; . . . . titration; . . chemical composition; . . . ash content; . . . carbohydrate composition; . . . . carbohydrate content; . . . . . sugar content; . . . . . . brix; . . . carbon nitrogen ratio; . . . dissolved oxygen; . . . dry matter content; . . . fiber content; . . . . acid detergent fiber; . . . . crude fiber; . . . . insoluble fiber; . . . . neutral detergent fiber; . . . . soluble fiber; . . . ingredients; . . . . active ingredients; . . . . inert ingredients; . . . lipid composition; . . . . fat globules; . . . . fatty acid composition; . . . . lipid content; . . . mineral content; . . . moisture content; . . . nitrogen content; . . . . amino nitrogen; . . . . ammonium nitrogen; . . . . nitrate nitrogen; . . . . nonprotein nitrogen; . . . . . urea nitrogen; . . . nutrient content; . . . organic matter; . . . . dissolved organic matter; . . . . . dissolved organic carbon; . . . . humic substances; . . . . . fulvic acids; . . . . . humic acids; . . . . . humin; . . . protein composition; . . . . amino acid composition; . . . . . free amino acids; . . . . protein content; . . . . . crude protein; . . . . . true protein; . . . proximate composition; . . . salt content; . . . solids; . . . . soluble solids; . . . . total solids; . . . . . total dissolved solids; . . . . . total suspended solids; . . . vitamin content; . . . water content; . . . . bound water; . . electrochemistry; . . geochemistry; . . . biogeochemistry; . . . . biogeochemical cycles; . . . . . biodegradation; . . . . . . humification; . . . . . carbon sequestration; . . . . . soil nutrient dynamics; . . hydrochemistry; . . . water analysis; . . . . water quality analysis; . . photochemistry; . . . photochemical reactions; . . . . photobleaching; . . . . photolysis; . . . . photooxidation; . . . . photoyellowing; . . physical chemistry; . . . chemical concentration; . . . . salt concentration; . . . chemical equilibrium; . . . chemical interactions; . . . . carbohydrate binding; . . . . chemical bonding; . . . . . disulfide bonds; . . . . . hydrogen bonding; . . . . . hydrophobic bonding; . . . . denaturation; . . . . hydrophilic interactions; . . . . protein binding; . . . . protein-protein interactions; . . . chemical precipitation; . . . . coprecipitation; . . . chemical speciation; . . . chemical structure; . . . . binding sites; . . . . carbohydrate structure; . . . . . glycosidic linkages; . . . . crosslinking; . . . . crystal structure; . . . . isomers; . . . . . stereoisomers; . . . . . . diastereomers; . . . . . . enantiomers; . . . . molecular conformation; . . . . . DNA conformation; . . . . polar compounds; . . . . protein structure; . . . . . amino acid sequences; . . . . . . signal peptide; . . . . . protein conformation; . . . . . . protein folding; . . . . . . protein quaternary structure; . . . . . . protein secondary structure; . . . . . . . amino acid motifs; . . . . . . . . DNA-binding domains; . . . . . . . . . leucine zipper; . . . . . . . . . zinc finger motif; . . . . . . . . helix-loop-helix motifs; . . . . . . . . . EF hand motifs; . . . . . . . . . helix-turn-helix motifs; . . . . . . protein tertiary structure; . . . . . protein isoforms; . . . . . protein subunits; . . . . structure-activity relationships; . . . . . quantitative structure-activity relationships; . . . . sulfhydryl groups; . . . crystallography; . . . interface phenomena; . . . . oil-water interface; . . . microstructure; . . . molecular dynamics; . . . phase transition; . . . . crystallization; . . . . evaporation; . . . . . evaporation rate; . . . . freeze-thaw cycles; . . . . gelation; . . . . . gelatinization; . . . . glass transition; . . . . ice nucleation; . . . . melting; . . . . solidification; . . . . sublimation; . . . . volatilization; . . . sorption; . . . . absorption; . . . . adsorption; . . . . desorption; . . . . resorption; . . . ultrastructure; . . physical phases; . . . colloids; . . . . hydrocolloids; . . . crystals; . . . dispersions; . . . emulsions; . . . gases; . . . . air; . . . . water vapor; . . . gels; . . . . alginate gels; . . . . carrageenan gels; . . . . casein gels; . . . . gelatin; . . . . starch gels; . . . ice; . . . liquids; . . . solids; . . . . soluble solids; . . . . total solids; . . . . . total dissolved solids; . . . . . total suspended solids; . . . solutions; . . . . aqueous solutions; . . . suspensions; . . . vapors; . . physicochemical properties; . . . acidity; . . . . titratable acidity; . . . alkalinity; . . . antioxidant activity; . . . biocompatibility; . . . biodegradability; . . . buffering capacity; . . . colloidal properties; . . . creaming; . . . diffusivity; . . . energy content; . . . . energy density; . . . . . specific energy; . . . foaming; . . . half life; . . . hydrophobicity; . . . ionic strength; . . . irritant properties; . . . isoelectric point; . . . leaching; . . . molecular weight; . . . osmolality; . . . osmolarity; . . . oxidative stability; . . . partition coefficients; . . . . octanol-water partition coefficients; . . . pesticide persistence; . . . pH; . . . . blood pH; . . . . . acid-base balance; . . . . . alkali reserve; . . . . soil pH; . . . photostability; . . . redox potential; . . . salinity; . . . sodicity; . . . . soil sodicity; . . . solubility; . . . . water solubility; . . . sorption isotherms; . . . specific gravity; . . . stickiness; . . . swelling (materials); . . . thermal conductivity; . . . thermal diffusivity; . . . thermal stability; . . . . cold stability; . . . . heat stability; . . . water activity; . . . wettability; . . processing chemistry; . . . distillates; . . . . creosote; . . . extracts; . . . . animal tissue extracts; . . . . plant extracts; . . . . . fruit extracts; . . . . . malt extract; . . . . . neem extracts; . . . . . . neem seed extract; . . . . . seed extracts; . . . . . . grape seed extract; . . . . . . neem seed extract; . . . . . vegetable extracts; . . . . . wood extractives; . . . filtrates; . . . . culture filtrates; . . . leachates; . . . . landfill leachates; . . . permeates; . . reaction chemistry; . . . chemical reactions; . . . . acylation; . . . . . acetylation; . . . . . aminoacylation; . . . . alkalinization; . . . . alkylation; . . . . ammonification; . . . . bromination; . . . . calcification; . . . . carboxylation; . . . . chelation; . . . . chlorination; . . . . deamination; . . . . degradation; . . . . . biodegradation; . . . . . . humification; . . . . . chemical degradation; . . . . . . photolysis; . . . . . . thermal degradation; . . . . . . . pyrolysis; . . . . . protein degradation; . . . . dehalogenation; . . . . . dechlorination; . . . . delignification; . . . . denitrification; . . . . dephosphorylation; . . . . depolymerization; . . . . dissociation; . . . . esterification; . . . . glycation; . . . . glycosylation; . . . . hydrogenation; . . . . hydrolysis; . . . . . proteolysis; . . . . hydroxylation; . . . . iodination; . . . . ionization; . . . . isomerization; . . . . Maillard reaction; . . . . . Maillard reaction products; . . . . . . Amadori products; . . . . methylation; . . . . . DNA methylation; . . . . mineralization; . . . . neutralization; . . . . nitrification; . . . . ozonation; . . . . peroxidation; . . . . . lipid peroxidation; . . . . phosphorylation; . . . . . protein phosphorylation; . . . . photochemical reactions; . . . . . photobleaching; . . . . . photolysis; . . . . . photooxidation; . . . . . photoyellowing; . . . . polymerization; . . . . redox reactions; . . . . . electron transfer; . . . . . oxidation; . . . . . . autoxidation; . . . . . . combustion; . . . . . . photooxidation; . . . . . reduction; . . . . . . nitrate reduction; . . . . retrogradation; . . . . saponification; . . . . transamination; . . . . transesterification; . . . mechanism of action; . . . reaction kinetics; . . . . enzyme kinetics; . . . . reaction inhibition; . . . reaction mechanisms; . . . stoichiometry; . . . synthesis; . . stereochemistry; . physics; . . acoustics; . . . acoustic impedance; . . . acoustic properties; . . . sounds; . . biophysics; . . chaos theory; . . cracking; . . electricity and magnetism; . . . electrical properties; . . . . capacitance; . . . . dielectric properties; . . . . electrical conductivity; . . . . electrical resistance; . . . . impedance; . . . . . bioelectrical impedance; . . . electricity; . . . . electric current; . . . . electric field; . . . . electrical charges; . . . . stray voltage; . . . electromagnetic radiation; . . . . infrared radiation; . . . . ionizing radiation; . . . . . gamma radiation; . . . . . X-radiation; . . . . light; . . . . . blue light; . . . . . far-red light; . . . . . light intensity; . . . . . light quality; . . . . . luminescence; . . . . . . chemiluminescence; . . . . . . . bioluminescence; . . . . . . fluorescence; . . . . . . phosphorescence; . . . . . photosynthetically active radiation; . . . . . polarized light; . . . . . red light; . . . . . white light; . . . . microwave radiation; . . . . radio waves; . . . . ultraviolet radiation; . . . electrostatic interactions; . . . magnetic properties; . . . magnetism; . . electronics; . . energy; . . . energy balance; . . . . energy expenditure; . . . . . basal metabolic rate; . . . . . . resting metabolic rate; . . . . . . sleeping metabolic rate; . . . . . energy cost of activities; . . . . . resting energy expenditure; . . . . . thermic effect of food; . . . . energy intake; . . . energy conversion; . . . . energy efficiency; . . . energy transfer; . . mechanics; . . . acceleration; . . . creep; . . . dynamics; . . . . kinetics; . . . fluid mechanics; . . . . aerodynamics; . . . . capillarity; . . . . contact angle; . . . . diffusion; . . . . flow; . . . . . air flow; . . . . . laminar flow; . . . . . mass flow; . . . . . turbulent flow; . . . . flow resistance; . . . . . drag; . . . . gas exchange; . . . . hydrodynamics; . . . . . hydrodynamic dispersion; . . . . . immiscible displacement; . . . . . miscible displacement; . . . . mass transfer; . . . . surface tension; . . . forces; . . . friction; . . . gravity; . . . . microgravity; . . . . zero gravity; . . . kinematics; . . . loads; . . . . dynamic load; . . . . static load; . . . mechanical properties; . . . . elasticity (mechanics); . . . . modulus of rupture; . . . . resistance to penetration; . . . . strength (mechanics); . . . . . bending strength; . . . . . fatigue strength; . . . . . shear strength; . . . . . tensile strength; . . . . . torsional strength; . . . mechanical stress; . . . . deformation; . . . . shear stress; . . . momentum; . . . oscillation; . . . pressure; . . . . osmotic pressure; . . . . vapor pressure; . . . torque; . . . trajectories; . . . velocity; . . . vibration; . . optics; . . . fiber optics; . . . light; . . . . blue light; . . . . far-red light; . . . . light intensity; . . . . light quality; . . . . luminescence; . . . . . chemiluminescence; . . . . . . bioluminescence; . . . . . fluorescence; . . . . . phosphorescence; . . . . photosynthetically active radiation; . . . . polarized light; . . . . red light; . . . . white light; . . . optical properties; . . . . absorbance; . . . . clarity; . . . . light scattering; . . . . reflectance; . . . . . albedo (reflectance); . . . . refractive index; . . . . transmittance; . . . . turbidity; . . particle physics; . . physical properties; . . . abrasion resistance; . . . adhesion; . . . aggregate stability; . . . angle of repose; . . . cohesion; . . . color; . . . compressibility; . . . consistency; . . . density; . . . . bulk density; . . . dimensional stability; . . . . thermal expansion; . . . discoloration; . . . droplet size; . . . durability; . . . extensibility; . . . filterability; . . . fineness; . . . firmness; . . . flammability; . . . functional properties; . . . . binding properties; . . . . . binding capacity; . . . . dispersibility; . . . . emulsifying properties; . . . . foaming properties; . . . . . foaming capacity; . . . . gelling properties; . . . . . gel strength; . . . . pasting properties; . . . . surface active properties; . . . . water binding capacity; . . . . water holding capacity; . . . hardness; . . . hysteresis; . . . nail-holding capacity; . . . particle size; . . . particle size distribution; . . . permeability; . . . . membrane permeability; . . . porosity; . . . rheological properties; . . . . modulus of elasticity; . . . . storage modulus; . . . . viscoelasticity; . . . . viscosity; . . . roughness; . . . screw-holding capacity; . . . shrinkage; . . . stress relaxation; . . . surface quality; . . . . surface interactions; . . . . surface roughness; . . . temperature; . . . . air temperature; . . . . ambient temperature; . . . . body temperature; . . . . drying temperature; . . . . glass transition temperature; . . . . inactivation temperature; . . . . internal temperature; . . . . night temperature; . . . . skin temperature; . . . . soil temperature; . . . . . root zone temperature; . . . . storage temperature; . . . . surface temperature; . . . . temperature profiles; . . . . water temperature; . . . texture; . . . thermal properties; . . . . heat transfer coefficient; . . . . specific heat; . . . . thermal conductivity; . . . . thermal diffusivity; . . . . thermal stability; . . . . . cold stability; . . . . . heat stability; . . . vibrational properties; . . . water potential; . . . . leaf water potential; . . . . root water potential; . . . . soil water potential; . . . . . soil matric potential; . . . . xylem water potential; . . . weathering; . . radiation physics; . . rheology; . . space and time; . . . duration; . . . spatial distribution; . . . spatial variation; . . . temporal variation; . . . . diurnal variation; . . . . seasonal variation; . . thermodynamics; . . . activation energy; . . . boiling point; . . . cold; . . . enthalpy; . . . entropy; . . . freezing point; . . . Gibbs free energy; . . . heat; . . . . heat production; . . . . heat transfer; . . . melting point; . . . supercooling point; . . . thermal properties; . . . . heat transfer coefficient; . . . . specific heat; . . . . thermal conductivity; . . . . thermal diffusivity; . . . . thermal stability; . . . . . cold stability; . . . . . heat stability; . . ultrasonics; . . wave physics; . . . angle of incidence

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