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From: Paul Rogers <englishtoday2002@yahoo.com>
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Subject: [NIFL-ESL:8330] libro 1-vocabulario basico
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SALUDOS
GREETINGS (gritings) SALUDOS
Hello (jelou) hola
Good Morning (gud morning) Buenos dias
Good afternoon (gud aftirnun) Buenas tardes
Good evening (gud ivning) Buenas noches
(cuando entra)
See you later (si iu leiter) Hasta luego
Good bye (gud bai) Adios
Come in (cam in) Pasale
How are you? (jau ar iu) ¿Como estas?
What is your name? ¿Como se llama?
(uat is ior neim)
You (iu) significa tu, Usted, y Ustedes
Friend (frend) Amigo
Sir (ser) Señor
Ma'am (mam) Señora
Miss (mis) Señorita
Speak slowly (spik sloli)-Hable despacio
DIALOGO-
A: Good afternoon sir, how are you?
B: Fine thank you, and you?
A: Very good, thank you.
B:What is your name?
A: My name is Mary.
Come in, our house is your house.
B: Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
B: Have a nice day.
PALABRAS Y FRASES
GREETINGS (gritings) SALUDOS
Welcome (uelkam) Bienvenidos
I'm fine (aim fain) Estoy bien
OK and you? (o kei and iu) ¿Bien, y tu?
My name is (mai neim ez) Mi nombre es____
Me llamo ____
Pleased to meet you (plisd tu mit iu) Mucho gusto
Same here (seim hir) Igualmente
Good night (gud nait) Buenas noches (cuando sale)
See you later (si iu leiter) Hasta luego
Yes (llas) Sí
No (nou) No
Please (pliz) Por favor
Thank you (thank iu) Gracias
You're welcome (iur walkam) De nada
Do you speak English? ¿Habla inglés?
(du iu spik inglish)
Do you speak Spanish? ¿Habla español?
(du iu spik spanish)
Lady, ladies (leidi, leidis) Dama, damas
Gentleman, gentlemen Caballero, caballeros
(yantlman, yantlmen)
Mrs. (misas - casada) Señora
Mr. = mister (mistr) Señor
Usualmente con su nombre, como: Mr. Mendoza
TRADUZCA:
SALUDOS
Bienvenidos
hola
Buenos dias
Buenas tardes
Buenas noches (cuando entra)
Pasale
¿Como está Ud?
Estoy bien.
¿OK, y tu?
¿Cual es su nombre?
¿Como se llama?
Mi nombre es___
Me llamo____
Mucho gusto
Adios
Buenas noches (cuando sale)
Hasta luego
Sí
No
Por favor
Gracias
De nada
¿Habla inglés?
EL ALFABETO
Ahora, vamos aprender el alfabeto:
La Letra Pronunciación
A a ei
B b bi
C c ci
D d di
Ee i
F f ef
G g yii
H h eich
I i hay
J j yai
K k kei
L l el
M m em
N n en
O o ou
P p pi
Q q kiu
R r ar
S s es
T t ti
U u iu
V v vi, con vibración
W w dabl - iu
X x ex
Y y uai
Z z zi, con
vibración
Ya deletrea esas palabras en ingés - en voz alta:
1. su nombre
2. good
3. morning
4. hello
5. how
6. are
7. jello
8. yello
9. garage
10. evening
LOS NUMEROS
NUMBERS (namberz) LOS NUMEROS
Numero Inglés Pronunciación
0 zero ziro
1 one uan
2 two tu
3 three thri
4 four for
5 five faiv
6 six siks
7 seven sevan
8 eight eit
9 nine nain
10 ten ten
11 eleven ileven
12 twelve tuelv
13 thirteen thirtin
14 fourteen fortin
15 fifteen fiftin
16 sixteen sikstin
17 seventeen seventin
18 eighteen eitin
19 nineteen naintin
20 twenty twenti
21 twenty one twenti uan
22 twenty two twenti tu
30 thirty thirti
40 forty forti
50 fifty fifti
60 sixty siksti
70 seventy seventi
80 eighty aiti
90 ninety nainti
100 one hundred uan jandred
200 two hundred tu jandred
1000 one thousand uan thausand
1,000,000 - one million uan mil-llan
Ya sabe un millón de palabras en INGLES!
¿CUANTO ES?
How much is...? ¿Cuánto es?
(jau mach)
plus (plas) más
minus (mainas) menos
times (taims) por
equals (icualz) igual
add (aid) sumar
subtract (sabtrakt) restar
more (mor) más
more than más que
less (les) menos
less than menos que
Teacher:
One and one is two. Seven and one is eight.
Two and one is three. Eight and one is nine.
Four and one is five. Nine and one is ten.
Five and one is six. Ten and one is eleven.
Six and one is seven. Eleven and one is ?????
One times two is two., two times two is four, three
times two is six., four times two is 8, five times two
is ???????
Teacher (tichr) - Maestro/a -
How much is five plus four? ¿Cuánto es 5 más 4?
Student (studant) - Estudiante -
Five plus four equals nine. 5 + 4 = 9
Teacher - Maestro/a -
How much is 6 minus 2? ¿Cuánto es 6 menos 2?
Student - Estudiante -
6 minus 2 equals 4. 6 - 2 = 4
¿QUE HORA ES? What time is it?
¿Qué hora es? (uat taim ez et)
Time (taim) tiempo
Hour (auir) hora
Minute (minit) minuto
Second (sekand) segundo
A. M. en la mañana
P. M. en la tarde
Past despúes
puede decir la letra "o" para el cero
como: 2:02 = two o two
To para
O'Clock (o-clak) la hora en punto
(la "o" significa "of"- de)
Quarter past un cuarto despúes
Quarter to un cuarto para
Quarter of un cuarto para
Half past (jaf past) "y media"
Noon (nun) 12PM medio día
Midnight (midnait) 12AM media noche
¿CUANTO HAY?
HOW MANY ARE THERE? - ¿CUANTO HAY?
THERE IS = HAY---THERE ARE = HAY
How many seconds in a minute?
There are sixty seconds in a minute.
How many days are there in a week? - (week - semana)
There are seven days in a week.
DAYS (deiz) DIAS
Week (uik) semana
Monday (mandei) lunes
Tuesday (tuzdei) martes
Wednesday (uensdei) miercoles
Thursday (thirsdei) jueves
Friday (fraidei) viernes
Saturday (satirdei) sabado
Sunday (sandei) domingo
How many weeks are there in a month? - (month - mes)
There are four weeks in a month.
How many months are there in a year? - (year - año)
There are twelve months in a year.
Months (manths) Meses
January (yaniuari) enero
February (februeri) febrero
March (march) marzo
April (eipril) abril
May (mei) mayo
June (yun) junio
July (yulai) julio
August (agast) agosto
September (septembr) septiembre
October (actobr) octubre
November (novembr) noviembre
December (dicembr) diciembre
How many seasons in a year?
There are four seasons in a year.
SEASONS OF THE YEAR ESTACIONES DEL AÑO
(sisanz av tha llir)
Summer (samr) verano
Fall (fal) y Autumn (atum) otoño
Winter (wintr) invierno
Spring (spring) primavera
How many hours are there in a day?
There are twenty four hours in a day.
Today (tudei) hoy
Yesterday (iustardei) ayer
Tomorrow (tumoro) mañana
Now (nau) ahora
Then (than) luego, entonces
How many days are there in a year?
There are three hundred sixty five days in a year.
How many inches are there in a foot?
inch - pulgada--foot - pie
There are twelve inches in a foot.
How many feet are there in a yard?
There are three feet in a yard.
DATE - FECHA
Ocober 12, 2001 (TU THAUSAND IUAN)
When were you born? ¿Cuando naciste?
I was born January 11, 1944 (naintin forti for).
How old are you? ¿Cuantos años tienes?
I sam 57 years old. Tengo 57 años
¿CUANTO CUESTA?
How much does it cost? ¿Cuánto cuesta?
(jau mach daz et cast)
It costs (et kasts) Cuesta....
What is the exchange rate? (iuat ez da excheing reit)
- ¿Que es el tipo de cambio?
dollars (dalir) dólares, $1.00
money (mani) dinero
coin moneda
money exhange store (mani exchench stor) casa de
cambio
penny (peni) 1 centavo
nickle (nikl) 5 centavos
dime (daim) 10 centavos
quarter (cuartir) 25 centavos
cent (saint) centavo
shopping de compras
bill billete
expensive (akspansiv) caro
inexpensive barato
cheap (chip) barato
change (cheing) cambio
I want to buy. Quiero comprar.
We accept dollars. Aceptamos dolares.
change cambio
Here is your bill. Aquí está su cuenta.
Check please. La cuenta profavor.
Here is your change. Aquí es su cambio.
Diálago:
I'm looking for a T- shirt.
What size?
It is for my boyfriend, he wears a large.
Do you like this one?
Yes, I will buy it.
How much does it cost?
It costs 15000 pesos.
How much is that in dollars?
The exchange rate is 3000 pesos per dollar or 5
dollars.
Do you have change for twenty dollars?
Yes, here is 15 dollars in change.
Thank you
You are welcome. Come again soon.
COLORS COLORES
red (red) rojo
orange(oranch) naranja
blue (blu) azul
yellow (llelo) amarillo
green (grin) verde
violet (vaiolet) violeta
purple (perpl) morada
pink (pink) rosa
black (blaek) negro
white (uait) blanco
grey (grei) gris
brown (braun) café
ADJETIVOS ADJECTIVES
big grande
small chico
tall alto
short bajo
usualmente para personas
long largo
short corto
fast rapido
slow despacio
wide ancho
narro angosto
deep profundo
shallow poco profundo
hot caliente
cold frio
warm tibia
full lleno
empty vacio
high alto
low bajo
usualmente para edificios, montañas, etc.
SHAPES (sheips) FORMAS
round (raund) redondo
square (skuer) cuadrado
triangle (traiangl) triángulo
rectangle (raktangl) rectángulo
oval (ouvvel) óvalo
SIZES TAMAÑOS
small (smal) pequeño
little (letl) pequeño
large (lardch) grande
big (big) grande
tiny (taini) muy pequeño
huge (jiudch) muy grande
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