Kappenman, K.M., W.C. Fraser,  M. Toner, J. Dean, and M.A.H. Webb (in press). Effect of Temperature on Growth, Condition, and Survival of Juvenile Shovelnose Sturgeon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society.

Kindschi, G. A., and F. T. Barrows.  Submitted.  Effect and interaction of genetics and rearing density of growth and fin erosion of rainbow trout.  North American Journal of Aquaculture. 

Gundersen, D.T., Webb, M., Fink, A., Kushner, L., Feist, G., Fitzpatrick, M., Foster, E., and C. Schreck. 2008. Using blood plasma for monitoring organochlorine contaminants in juveniles white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, from the lower Columbia River. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology online.

Kindschi, G. A., M. Toner, W. C. Fraser, M. D. Routledge, M. Wilson, and Y. Converse. 2008. Evaluation of thermal requirements for the propagation and recovery of June suckers. North American Journal of Aquaculture 70:1-7.

Petes, L.E., Menge, B.A., Chan, F., and M.A.H. Webb. 2008. Gonadal tissue color is not a reliable indicator of sex in rocky intertidal mussels. Aquatic Biology 3:63-70.

Erickson, D.L., K. Kappenman, M. Webb, N. Ryabinin, A. Shmigirilov, V. Belyaev, G. Novomodny, A, Mednikova, E. Pikitch, and P. Doukakis.  2007.  Development of a research and conservation plan for Kaluga and Amur sturgeons in the Russian Far East.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Bulletin XXXII (3):28-32.

Erickson, D. L. and M. A. H. Webb.  2007.  Spawning periodicity, spawning migration, and size at maturity of green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris, in the Rogue River, Oregon.  Environmental Biology of Fishes 79:255-268.

Kappenman, K. M. and B. L. Parker.  2007.  Ghost nets in the Columbia River: Methods for locating and removing derelict gill nets in a large river and an assessment of impact to white sturgeon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27:804-809. 

Lukins, H.J., A.V. Zale, and F.T. Barrows.  2007.  A packed-bed filtration system for collection of Myxobolus cerebralis triactinomyxons.  Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 19:234-241.

Malekzadeh Viayeh, R., Webb, M.A.H., Hallajian A., and R. Kazemi. 2007. Biochemical and morphometric parameters as indicators of sex and gonadal stage of maturity in Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22:364-368.

McMahon, T.E., A.V. Zale, F.T. Barrows, J.H. Selong, and R.J. Danehy. 2007. Temperature and competition between bull trout and brook trout: A test of the elevation refuge hypothesis.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136:1313-1326.

Semenkova, T.B., Bayunova, L.V., Webb, M.A.H., Kolmakov, N.N., and I.A. Barannikova. 2007. Effect of progestins on germinal vesicle break down in sturgeon follicles in vitro. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 22:353-357.

Webb, M. A. H., J. A. Allert, K. M. Kappenman, J. Marcos, G. W. Feist, C. B. Schreck, and C. H. Shackleton. 2007. Identification of plasma glucocorticoids in pallid sturgeon.  General and Comparative Endocrinology 154:98-104.

Webb, M. A. H. and D. L. Erickson.  2007.  Reproductive structure of the adult green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) population in the Rogue River, Oregon.  Environmental Biology of Fishes 79:305-314.

Webb, M. A. H., G. W. Feist, M. S. Fitzpatrick, E. P. Foster, C. B. Schreck, M. Plumlee, C. Wong, and D. T. Gunderson.  2006.  Mercury concentrations in gonad, liver, and muscle of white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus, in the lower Columbia River.  Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 50:443-451.

Webb, M. A. H., J. E. Williams, and L. R. Hildebrand. 2005.  Recovery program review for endangered pallid sturgeon in the upper Missouri River basin.  Reviews in Fishery Science 13:165-176.

Zale, A. V., C. Brooke, and W. C. Fraser.  2005.  Effects of surgically implanted transmitter weights on growth and stamina of small adult westslope cutthroat trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:653-660.

Caldwell, C. A., M. Ulibarri, F. T. Barrows, and G. A. Kindschi.  2005. Effects of diet on growth, survival, and performance of Rio Grande silvery minnow: larvae through juvenile and subadult stages.  U. S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bozeman Fish Technology Center, Technical Information Leaflet No. BZ-05-92, 54 pages, Bozeman, MT.

Chaiyapechara, S., K. K. M. Liu, F. T. Barrows, R. W. Hardy, and F. M. Dong.  2003.  Proximate composition, lipid oxidation, and sensory characteristics of fillets from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss fed diets containing 10% to 30% lipid.  Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 34:266-277.

Dwyer, W. P., B. L. Kerans, and M. M. Gangloff.  2003. Effects of acute exposure to chlorine, copper sulfate, and heat on survival of New Zealand mud snails.  Intermountain Journal of Science 9:53-58. 

Liu, K. K. M., F. T. Barrows, R. W. Hardy, and F. M. Dong.  2004.  Body composition, growth performance, and product quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing poultry fat, soybean/corn lecithin, or menhaden oil.  Aquaculture 238:309-328.

Smith, M. A., W. A. Hubert, and F. T. Barrows.  2004. Failure of a plant-and-krill-based diet to affect the performance of Yellowstone cutthroat trout broodfish.  Journal of Aquaculture 66:61-69.

Chaiyapechara, S., K. K. Lu, F. T. Barrows, R. W. Hardy, and F. M. Dong. 2003.  Proximate composition, lipid oxidation, and sensory characteristics of ifllets from rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss fed diets containing 10% and 30 % lipid.  Journal of the World Aquaculture Society:34:266-277.

Gawlicka, A., M. A. Herold, F. T. Barrows, J. de la Noue, and S. S. O. Hung.  2002. Effects of dietary lipids on grouth, fatty acid,composition, intetstinal absorption and hepatic storage in white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus R.) larvae.  J. Appl. Ichthyol.  18:673-681.

Frenkel, V., G. A. Kindschi, and Y. Zohar. 2001. Non-invasive, mass marking of fish by immersion in calcein:  Evaluation of fish size and ultrasound exposure on   mark endurance. Bozeman Information Leaflet Number 90. Bozeman Fish Technology Center, Bozeman, MT. 25 pp.

Du, Shao Jun, V. Frenkel, G. A. Kindschi, and Y. Zohar. 2001. Visualizing normal and defective bone development in zebrafish embryos using the fluorescent     chromophore calcein. Bozeman Information Leaflet Number 91. Bozeman Fish Technology Center, Bozeman, MT. 21 pp.

Bart, A.N., G. A Kindshi, H. Ahmed, J. Clark, J. Young, and Y. Zohar.  2001.  Enhanced transport of calcein into rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, larvae using cavitation level ultrasound.  Aquaculture 196:189 – 197.

Cole, M.B., D.E. Arnold, B.J. Watten, and W.F. Krise.  2001.  Haematological and physiological responses of brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchell) to untreated and limestone-neutralized acid mine drainage.  Journal of Fish Biology 57:

Dwyer, W.P., B. Shepherd, and R.G. White.  2001.  Effects of backpack electroshock on Westslope cutthroat trout injury and growth 110 and 250 days posttreatment.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21:646 – 650.

Hendrick, R.P., T.S. McDowell, K. Mukkatira, M.P. Georgiadis, and E. MacConnell.  2001.  Salmonids resistant to Ceratomyxa Shasta are susceptible to experimentally induced infections with Myxobolus cerebralis.  Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 13:35 - 42.

Hendrick, R.P., T.S. McDowell, K. Mukkatira, M.P. Georgiadis, and E. MacConnell.  2001.  Susceptibility of three species of anadromous salmonids to experimentally induced infections with Myxobolus cerebralis, the causative agent of whirling disease.  Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 13:43 – 50.

Ross, R.M., W.F. Krise, L.A. Redell, and R.M. Bennett.  2001.  Effects of dissolved carbon dioxide on the physiology and behavior of fish in artificial streams.  Environmental Toxicology 16:84 – 95.

Krise, W.F.  2000.  Sensitivity of Atlantic salmon eggs to mechanical shock during the first six hours after fertilization.  North American Journal of Aquaculture 63:34 – 37.

Lellis, W. A. and F. T. Barrows. 2000. Effect of dietary ingredient substitution on dorsal fin erosion of steelhead. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 62:135-138.

Farag, A. M., M. J. Suedkamp, J. S. Meyer, R. Barrows, and D. F. Woodward. 2000. Distribution of metals during digestion by cutthroat trout fed benthic invertebrates contaminated in the Clark Fork River, Montana and the Coeur d’Alene River, Idaho, U. S. A., and fed artificially contaminated Artemia. Journal of Fish Biology, 56:173-190.

Barrows, F. T. 2000. Feed Additives, pages 335-340 In: R. R. Stickney, ed., Encyclopedia of Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York

Barrows, F. T., and R. W. Hardy. 2000. Feed Manufacturing Technology, pages 354-360 In: R. R. Stickney, ed. Encyclopedia of Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.

Barrows, F. T., and M. B. Rust. 2000. Larval Feeding - Fish, pages 465-469 In: R. R. Stickney, ed., Encyclopedia of Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York

Barrows, F. T., and W. A. Lellis. 2000. Microbound Feeds, pages 525-528. In: R. R. Stickney, ed., Encyclopedia of Aquaculture. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York

Barrows, F. T. 2000. Larval feeds: Two methods for production of on-size, microbound particles. Global Aquaculture Advocate, 3:61,63.

Barrows, F.T., and W. A. Lellis. 1999. The effect of dietary protein and lipid source on dorsal fin erosion in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 180:167-175.

Tidwell, J. H., C. D. Webster, S. D. Coyle, and F. T. Barrows. 1999. Growth of juvenile walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, fed two dietary protein levels in ponds. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 9:47-56.

Bardi, Jr., R. W., F. A. Chapman, and F. T. Barrows. 1998. Feeding trials with hatchery-produced Gulf of Mexico sturgeon larvae. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 60:25-31.

Skonberg, D. I., R. W. Hardy, F. T. Barrows, and F. M. Dong. 1998. Color and flavor analyses of fillets from farm-raised rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed low-phosphorus feeds containing corn or wheat gluten. Aquaculture 166:269-277.

Andree, K. B., E. MacConnell, R. P. Hedrick. 1998. A nested polymerase chain reaction for the detection of genomic DNA of Myxobolus cerebralis in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 34:145-154.

Bowker, J., and D. Erdahl. 1998. Observations on the efficacy of chloramine-T treatment to control mortality in a variety of salmonids. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 60:63-66.

Hedrick, R. P., M. El-Matbouli, M. A. Adkinson, and E. MacConnell. 1998. Whirling Disease: re-emergence among wild trout. Immunological Reviews 166:365-376.

Winfree, R. A., G. A. Kindschi, and H. T. Shaw. 1998. Elevated water temperature, crowding, and food deprivation accelerate fin erosion in juvenile steelhead trout. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 60:192-199.

Coyle, S. D., J. H. Tidwell, and F. T. Barrows. 1997. Preliminary studies on walleye feed training in cages and second-year growth in ponds. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 59:249-252.

Barton, B. A., and W. P. Dwyer. 1997. Physiological stress effects of continuous-and pulsed-DC electroshock on juvenile bull trout to electroshock. Journal of Fish Biology 51:998-1008.

Santerre, C. R., V. S. Blazer, N. Khanna, R. E. Reinert, and F. T. Barrows. 1997. Absorption of dietary dieldrin by striped bass. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 58:334-340.

Lellis, W. A., and F. T. Barrows. 1997. The effect of diet on dorsal fin erosion in steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 156:229-240.

Dwyer, W. P., and R. G. White. 1997. Effect of electroshock on juvenile Arctic grayling and Yellowstone cutthroat trout growth, 100 days after treatment. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:174-177.

Allard, L. W. 1997. Tribal fish and wildlife code assessment. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 3(2/3):107-115.

Dwyer, W. P., R. Spoon, and D. Yerk. 1997. Effect of electroshock voltage and waveform on mortality of walleye eggs. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 3:8-11.

Dick, T. A., and F. T. Barrows. 1996. Lake sturgeon: A freshwater fish species with a future. Bulletin of Aquaculture Association of Canada 3:50-52.

Lohr, S. C., P. A. Byorth, C. M. Caya, and W. P. Dwyer. 1996. High-temperature tolerances of fluvial Arctic grayling and comparisons with summer river temperatures of the Big Hole River, Montana. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:933-939.

Barrows, F. T., and W. A. Lellis. 1996. Diet and nutrition. Walleye Culture Manual, R. C. Summerfelt, editor. Pages 315-321. In NCRAC Culture Series 101, North Central Regional Aquaculture Center Publications Office, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.

Ashraf, M., K. L. Simpson, D. A. Bengtson, F. T. Barrows, and P. C. Maugle. 1996. Effect of dietary ascorbic acid vitamin supplements on growth and survival of striped bass, Marone saxatilis, and inland silverside, Menidia beryllina, larvae. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 28(3):185-189.

Barton, B. A., and R. E. Zitzow. 1995. Physiological responses of juvenile walleyes to handling stress with recovery in saline water. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 57:267-276.

Dwyer, W. P., and R. G. White. 1995. Influence of electroshock on short-term growth of adult rainbow trout and juvenile Arctic grayling and cutthroat trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 15(1):148-151.

Dimes, L. E., N. F. Haard, F. M. Dong, B. A. Rasco, I. P. Forster, W. T. Fairgrieve, R. Arndt, R. W. Hardy, F. T. Barrows, and D. A. Higgs. 1994. Estimation of protein digestibility-II: In vitro assay of protein in salmonid feeds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 108A(2/3):363-370.

Kindschi, G. A., and R. F. Koby, Jr. 1994. Performance and oxygen consumption of Snake River cutthroat trout reared at four densities with supplemental oxygen. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 56:13-18.

Dwyer, W. P., C. E. Smith, and B. D. Rosenlund. 1994. Recovery of the greenback cutthroat trout, a success story. Proceedings Wild Trout V: Wild trout in the 21st century, Yellowstone National Park.

Dong, F. M, R. W. Hardy, N. F. Haard, F. T. Barrows, B. A. Rasco, W. T. Fairgrieve, and I. P. Forster. 1993. Chemical composition and protein digestibility of poultry by-product meals for salmonid diets. Aquaculture 116:149-158.

Barrows, F. T., G. A. Kindschi, and R. E. Zitzow. 1993. Detecting swim bladder inflation in fingerling walleyes. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 55:90-94.

Barrows, F.T., R. E. Zitzow, and G. A. Kindschi. 1993. Effects of surface water spray, diet, and phase feeding on swim bladder inflation, survival, and cost of production of intensively reared larval walleyes. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 55:224-228.

Dwyer, W. P., and J. E. Peterson. 1993. Evaluation of a low head oxygenator at Giant Springs State Fish Hatchery, Great Falls, Montana. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 55:121-124.

Dwyer, W. P., W. Fredenberg, and D. A. Erdahl. 1993. Influence of electroshock and mechanical shock on survival of trout eggs. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13:839-843.

MacConnell, E., and F. T. Barrows. 1993. Pathological changes associated with vitamin C deficiency in walleyes. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 5:287-293.

Kindschi, G. A., and F. T. Barrows. 1993. Survey of swim bladder inflation in walleyes reared in hatchery production ponds. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 55:219-223.

Dwyer, W. P., and W. H. Orr. 1992. Removal of radon gas liberated by aeration columns in fish hatcheries. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 54:57-58.

Kindschi, G.A., and B. Kirkpatrick. 1992. A small electrical grid for preventing escapement of fish. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 1:103-109.

Doulos, S. K., and G. A. Kindschi. 1992. Effects of oxygen supplementation on lake trout brood stock. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 1(3):89-96.

Michak, P., C. E. Smith, and K. Hopper. 1992. Erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome: a light and electron microscopic study of infected erythrocytes of chinook and coho salmon. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 12:229-233.

Cvitanich, J., O. Garate, and C. E. Smith. 1991. The isolation and confirmation by Koch's postulates of a rickettsia like organism causing disease and mortality in Chilean salmonids from region 10. Fish Diseases 14(2):121-146.

Dwyer, W. P. 1991. Catchability of three stains of cutthroat trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 10:458-461.

Dwyer, W. P., J. Colt, and D. E. Owsley. 1991. Effectiveness of injecting pure oxygen into sealed columns for improving water quality in aquaculture. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53(2):72-80.

Dwyer, W. P., G. A. Kindschi, and C. E. Smith. 1991. Evaluation of high and low pressure oxygen injection techniques. Pages 428-436. In Proceedings of the American Fisheries Society Bioengineering Symposium, October 24-26, 1988, Portland, OR. American Fisheries Society Symposium 10.

Edsall, D. A., and C. E. Smith. 1991. Oxygen-induced gas bubble disease in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 22:135-140.

Edsall, D. A., and C. E. Smith. 1991. Effect of oxygen supersaturation on rainbow trout fed with demand feeders. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53(2):95-96.

Kindschi, G. A., H. T. Shaw, and D. S. Bruhn. 1991. Effects of baffles and isolation on dorsal fin erosion in steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 22:343-350.

Kindschi, G. A., and F. T. Barrows. 1991. Optimal screen mesh size for restraining walleye fry. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53(1):53-55.

Kindschi, G. A., H. T. Shaw, and D. S. Bruhn. 1991. Effect of diet on performance, fin quality, and dorsal skin lesions in steelhead. Journal of Applied Aquaculture 1:113-120.

Kindschi, G. A., R. G. Thompson, and A. P. Mendoza. 1991. Use of raceway baffles in rainbow trout culture. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53(2):97-101.

Kindschi, G. A., and F. T. Barrows. 1991. Evaluation of an electronic counter for walleye fry. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53(3):180-183.

Kindschi, G. A., C. E. Smith, and R. F. Koby, Jr. 1991. Performance of two strains of rainbow trout reared at four densities with supplemental oxygen. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:203-209.

Kindschi, G. A., C. E. Smith, and R. F, Koby, Jr. 1991. Oxygen consumption of two strains of rainbow trout reared at four densities with supplemental oxygen. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53:210-215.

Mac Connell, E., and C. E. Smith. 1991. Shaerospora spp. not found in fish inhabiting Riley Creek, enzootic for proliferative kidney disease. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 10(5):149-151.

Zitzow, R. E. 1991. Extended incubation of walleye eggs with low-flow incubators. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 53(3):180-183.

Doulos, S. K., and G. A. Kindschi. 1990. Effects of oxygen supersaturation on performance of cutthroat trout and rainbow trout. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 21:39-46.

Dwyer, W. P. 1990. Catchability of three strains of cutthroat trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 10:458-461.

Hughes, S. G., and F. T. Barrows. 1990. Measurements of the abilities of cultured fishes to moisturize their digesta. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 96A(l):109-111.

Edsall, D. A., and C. E. Smith. 1990. Performance of rainbow trout and Snake River cutthroat trout reared in oxygen-supersaturated water. Aquaculture 90:251-259.

Kindschi, G. A., and F. T. Barrows. 1990. Diets for the intensive culture of Arctic grayling in Montana. The Progressive Fish Culturist 52:88-91.

Morrison, J. K., E. Mac Connell, P. Chapman, and D. Westgard. 1990. A microsporidium-induced lymphoblastosis in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in fresh water. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 8:99-104.

Bartholomew, J. L., C. E. Smith, J. S. Rohovec, and J. L. Fryer. 1989. Characterization of the host response to the Myxosporean parasite, Ceratomyxa shasta, by histology, scanning electron microscopy, and immunological techniques. Journal of Fish Diseases 12(5):509-522.

Cormier, S. M., R. N. Racine, C. E. Smith, W. P. Dey, and T. H. Peck. 1989. Hepatocellular carcinoma and fatty infiltration in the Atlantic tomcod, Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 12:105-116.

Dwyer, W. P., and C. E. Smith. 1989. Metacercariae of Diplostomum snathaceum in the eyes of fishes from Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 25(1):126-129.

Kindschi, G. A., C. E. Smith, and S. K. Doulos. 1989. Use of the Aquatector oxygenation system for improving the quality of fish-rearing water. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 51:140-145.

Edsall, D. A., and C. E. Smith. 1989. Effects of dietary clinoptilolite on coho salmon effluent ammonia levels. The Progressive Fish Culturist 51(2):98-100.

Ketola, H. G., C. E. Smith, and G. A. Kindschi. 1989. Influence of diet and oxidative rancidity on fry of Atlantic and coho salmon. Aquaculture 79:417-423.

Kindschi, G. A., and E. MacConnell. 1989. Factors influencing early mortality of walleye fry reared intensively. The Progressive Fish Culturist 51:220-226.

MacConnell, E. 1989. Effects of water reuse on lake trout. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 51(1):33-37.

MacConnell, E., C. E. Smith, R. P. Hedrick, and C. A. Speer. 1989. Cellular inflammatory response of rainbow trout to the protozoan parasite that causes proliferative kidney disease. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health l(2):108-118.

Barrows, F. T., W. A. Lellis, and J. G. Nickum. 1988. Intensive culture of larval walleye fry with dry or formulated feed: note on swim bladder inflation. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 50(3):160-166.

Barrows, F. T., J. L. Sell, and J. G. Nickum. 1988. The effect of dietary protein and energy level on weight gain, body composition and RNA/DNA ratios of fingerling walleye. The Progressive Fish Culturist 50(4):211-218.

Dwyer, W. P., and B. D. Rosenlund. 1988. Role of fish culture in reestablishment of greenback cutthroat trout. American Fisheries Society Symposium 4:75-80.

Kindschi, G. A. 1988. Effect of intermittent feeding on rainbow trout growth. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 19:213-215.

Mitchell, A. J., and C. E. Smith. 1988. Amphileptis brancharium (Protozoa: Amphileptidae) in pond-reared fish in Arkansas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 24(4):642-646.

Smith, C. E. 1988. Histopathology of gas bubble disease in juvenile rainbow trout. The Progressive Fish Culturist 50(2):98-103.

Zitzow, R. E., and J. L. Millard. 1988. Survival and growth of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) larvae fed only formulated dry diets. Aquaculture 69:105-113.

Dwyer, W. P. 1987. Effect of lowering water temperature on hatching time and survival of lake trout eggs. The Progressive Fish Culturist 49(3):175-176.

Dwyer, W. P., and R. G. Piper. 1987. Atlantic salmon growth efficiency as affected by temperature. The Progressive Fish Culturist 49(1):57-59.

Kindschi, G. A. 1987. Method of quantifying degree of fin erosion. The Progressive Fish Culturist 49(4):314-315.

Kindschi, G. A., D. A. Edsall, R. A. Phillips, and S. H. Severson. 1987. Performance of lake trout fed selected starter diets. The Progressive Fish Culturist 49(4):299-301.

Morrison, J. K., and C. E. Smith. 1986. Altering the spawning cycle of rainbow trout by manipulating water temperature. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 48(1):52-54.

Thurston, R. V., R. C. Russo, E. L. Meyn, R. K. Zajdel, and C. E. Smith. 1986. Chronic toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:196-207.

Dwyer, W. P., and R. G. Piper. 1984. Three-year hatchery and field evaluation of four strains of rainbow trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 4:216-221.

Kindschi, G. A. 1984. Two feed types and methods for steelhead trout production. The Progressive Fish Culturist 46:44-47.

Piper, R. G., and C. E. Smith. 1984. Use of clinoptilolite for ammonia removal in fish culture systems. Pages 223-228 In Zeo-Agriculture. Edited by W. G. Pond, and F. A. Mumpton, Westview Press, Boulder, CO.

Smith, C. E. 1984. Hyperplastic lesions of the primitive meninx of fathead minnows Pimephales promelas induced by ammonia: species potential for carcinogen testing. National Cancer Institute Monograph, No.65, p.119-125.

Smith, C. E., J. K. Morrison, H. Ramsey, and H. W. Ferguson. 1984. Proliferative kidney disease: first reported outbreak in North America. Journal of Fish Diseases 7(3):207-216.

Thurston, R. V., R. Russo, R. Luedke, C. E. Smith, E. Meyn, C. Chakoumakos, K. Wang, and C. J. D. Brown. 1984. Chronic toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113(1): 56-73.

Warr, G. W., B. R. Griffin, D. P. Anderson, P. E. McAllister, B. Lidgerding, and C. E. Smith. 1984. A lymphosarcoma of thymic origin in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Diseases 7(1):73-82.

Dwyer, W. P., R. G. Piper, and C. E. Smith. 1983. Brook trout growth efficiency as affected by temperature. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 45(3):161-164.

Smith, C. E., W. P. Dwyer, and R. G. Piper. 1983. Effect of water temperature on egg quality of cutthroat trout. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 45(3):176-179.

Warr, G. W., D. DeLuca, M. Wilson, B. R. Griffin, D. A. Anderson, P. E. McAllister, B. Lidgerding, and C. E. Smith. 1983. Lympho-cyte subpopulations and thymic lymphosarcoma in the rainbow trout. Pages 139-140. In: Advances in Comparative Leukemia Research, D. S. Yohn, ed. M. A. Rich, Leukemia Review International, Vol. 1, Marcel Dekker, NY.

Woodward, D. F, R. G. Riley, and C. E. Smith. 1983. Accumulation, sublethal effects, and safe concentration of a refined oil as evaluated with cutthroat trout. Archives of Environmental Contaminants and Toxicology 12:455-464.

Piper, R. G., I. B. Mc Elwain, L. E. Orme, J.P. McCraren, L. G. Fowler, and J. R. Leonard. 1982. Fish Hatchery Management. U. S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 517 pp.

Holloway, H. L., Jr., and C. E. Smith. 1982. A myopathy in North Dakota walleye, Stizostedion vitreum Mitchell. Journal of Fish Diseases 5(6):527-530.

Mitchell, A. J., C. E. Smith, and G. L. Hoffman. 1982. Pathogenicity and histopathology of an unusually intense infection of white grubs Postodi plostomum minimum in the fathead minnow Pimephales promelas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 18(1): 51-58.

Wolf, K. E., and C. E. Smith. 1981. Histopathological changes in rainbow trout infected with Herpeirus salmonis. Journal of Fish Diseases 4:445-457.

Harshbarger, J. C., E. R. Jacobson, C. E. Smith, and J. A. Couch. 1980. Hematopoietic neoplasms in invertebrates and cold-blooded vertebrates. Proceedings IXth International Symposium on comparative research on leukemia and related diseases. Pitsunda, U.S.S.R., October 3-6, 1979. Pages 223-225. In Advances in Comparative Leukemia Research, 1980.

Smith, C. E., and T. Inslee. 1980. Interlamellar Henneguya infestation in adult channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Journal of Fish Diseases 3:257-260.

Hoffman, G. L., S. L. Kazubski, A. J. Mitchell, and C. E. Smith. 1979. Chilodonella hexasticha (Kiernik, 1909), (protozoa, ciliata) from North American warmwater fish. Journal of Fish Diseases 2:153-157.

Smith, C. E., M. D. Osborne, R. G. Piper, and W. P. Dwyer. 1979. Effect of diet composition on performance of rainbow trout broodstock during a three-year period. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 41(4):185-188.

Smith, C. E., T. H. Peck, R. J. Klauda, and J. B. McCraren. 1979. Hepatomas in Atlantic tomcod Microqadus tomcod (Walbaum), collected in the Hudson River estuary in New York. Journal of Fish Diseases 2:313-319.

Smith, C. E. 1979. The prevention of liver lipoid degeneration (ceroidosis) and microcytic anemia in rainbow trout, (Salmo gairdneri) Richardson, fed rancid diets; a preliminary report. Journal of Fish Diseases 2:429-437.

Holloway, H. L., Jr., and C. E. Smith. 1978. Muscular necrosis of Stizostedion vitreum in North Dakota. American Zoology 18(3):611.

Thurston, R. V., R. C. Russo, and C. E. Smith. 1978. Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to cutthroat trout fry. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 107(2):361-368.

Bullock, G. L., H. M. Stuckey, R. L. Herman, and C. E. Smith. 1976. Comparative susceptibility of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to Aeromonas salmonicida and enteric redmouth bacterium. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 12:376-379.

Major, R. O., J. P. McCraren, and C. E. Smith. 1975. Histopathological changes in channel catfish experimentally and naturally infected with channel catfish virus disease. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32(4):563-567.

Piper, R. G., J. L. Blumberg, and J. E. Holway. 1975. Length-Weight relationships in some salmonid fishes. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 37:181-184.

Smith, C. E., and R. G. Piper. 1975. Lesions associated with chronic exposure to ammonia. Pages 497-514. In The Pathology of Fishes, University of Wisconsin Press, W. E. Ribelin and G. Migaki, Eds.

Smith, C. E., and R. C. Russo. 1975. Nitrite-induced methemoglobinemia in rainbow trout. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 37(3):150-152.

Smith, C. E., and W. O. Williams. 1974. Experimental nitrite toxicity in rainbow trout and chinook salmon. Transaction of the American Fisheries Society 103(2):389-390.

Smith, C. E., M. Brin, and J. E. Halver. 1974. Biochemical, physiological and pathological changes in pyridoxine-deficient rainbow trout. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32(12):1893-1898.

Holway, J. E., and C. E. Smith. 1973. Infectious hematopoietic necrosis of rainbow trout in Montana: A case report. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 9:287-290.

Piper, R. G., and C. E. Smith. 1973. Factors influencing formalin toxicity in trout. The Progressive Fish Culturist 35(2):78-81.

Smith, C. E., H. F. Holway, and G. L. Hammer. 1973. Sulfamerazine toxicity in cutthroat trout broodfish (Salmo clarkii). Journal of Fish Biology 5:97-101.

Smith, C. E., and R. G. Piper. 1972. Pathological effects on formalin-treated rainbow trout. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29:328-329.

Smith, C. E. 1971. An undifferentiated hematopoietic neoplasm with histological manifestations of leukemia in a cutthroat trout. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada 28(1):112-113.

Smith, C. E., L. R. Mc Lain, and W. S. Zaugg. 1971. Phenylhydrazine induced anemia in chinook salmon. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 20:73-81.

Smith, C. E., and J. E. Halver. 1969. Folic acid anemia in coho salmon. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 26(1):111-114.

Smith, C. E. 1968. Hematological changes in coho salmon fed a folic acid deficient diet. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 25(1):1515-1516.