Out of the Shadows
Uncovering Substance Use and Elder Abuse
Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-SF)
Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week:
- Are you basically satisfied with your life?
- Have you dropped many of your activities and interests?
- Do you feel that your life is empty?
- Do you often get bored?
- Are you in good spirits most of the time?
- Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you?
- Do you feel happy most of the time?
- Do you often feel helpless?
- Do you prefer to stay at home rather than going out and doing new things?
- Do you feel you have more problems with memory than most?
- Do you think it is wonderful to be alive now?
- Do you feel pretty worthless the way you are now?
- Do you feel full of energy?
- Do you feel that your situation is hopeless?
- Do you think that most people are better off than you are?
Scoring for Geriatric Depression Scale
Score 1 point for every "yes" in questions 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, and 15.
Score 1 point for every "no" in questions 1, 5, 7, 11, and 13.
A total score greater than 5 suggests the need to see a doctor.
If you have any concerns about your response, call the doctor for further testing. There is a good reason to seek medical help. There are many effective ways to treat depression in older adults.
Source: Sheikh, J. I., & Yesavage, J. A. (1986). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist, 5(1-2), 165-173.
A printable version (PDF) is available.
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