[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 26]
[Revised as of July 1, 2003]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR421.23]

[Page 464-467]
 
                TITLE 40-PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
 
      CHAPTER I-ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
 
PART 421-NONFERROUS METALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY--Table of Contents
 
         Subpart B-Primary Aluminum Smelting Subcategory
 
Sec. 421.23  Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology 
          economically achievable.

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing 
point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following 
effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction 
attainable by the application of the best available technology 
economically achievable:
    (a) Subpart B-Anode and Cathode Paste Plant Wet Air 
Pollution Control

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                million pounds) of paste
                                                        produced

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.005        0.002
Antimony......................................         .263         .117
Nickel........................................         .075         .050
Aluminum......................................         .831         .369
Fluoride......................................        8.092        3.591
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Subpart (B)-Anode Contact Cooling and Briquette 
Quenching.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                       anodes cast

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.007        0.003
Antimony......................................         .403         .180
Nickel........................................         .115         .077
Aluminum......................................        1.277         .566
Fluoride......................................       12.440        5.518
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Subpart (B)-Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution 
Control (Closed Top Ring Furnace).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.146        0.067
Antimony......................................        8.346        3.719
Nickel........................................        2.378        1.600
Aluminum......................................       26.420       11.720
Fluoride......................................      257.300      114.200
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (d) Subpart B-Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution 
Control (Open Top Ring Furnace With Spray Tower Only).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.002        0.001
Antimony......................................         .097         .043
Nickel........................................         .028         .019
Aluminum......................................         .306         .136
Fluoride......................................        2.975        1.320
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Subpart B-Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution 
Control (Open Top Ring Furnace With Wet Electrostatic Precipitator and 
Spray Tower).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.025        0.011
Antimony......................................        1.409         .628
Nickel........................................         .402         .270
Aluminum......................................        4.461        1.979
Fluoride......................................       43.440       19.270
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Subpart B-Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution 
Control (Tunnel Kiln).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                      anodes baked

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.038        0.018
Antimony......................................        2.197         .979
Nickel........................................         .626         .421
Aluminum......................................        6.953        3.084
Fluoride......................................       67.710       30.050
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Subpart B-Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry 
Potline Scrubbing

[[Page 465]]

and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   cryolite recovered

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547
Antimony......................................      420.400      189.200
Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060
Nickel........................................       80.570       35.030
Aluminum......................................      273.200      122.600
Fluoride......................................   29,430.000   13,310.000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (h) Subpart B-Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry 
Potline Scrubbing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess 
Waters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    mg/kg (pounds per
                                                   million pounds) of
                                                   cryolite recovered

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        1.181        0.547
Antimony......................................       67.610       30.120
Cyanide.......................................      157.600       70.060
Nickel........................................       19.270       12.960
Aluminum......................................      214.000       94.930
Fluoride......................................    2,084.000      924.800
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Subpart B-Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Wet 
Potline Scrubbing).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of cryolite
                                                        recovered

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Cyanide.......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Subpart B-Potline Wet Air Pollution Control 
(Operated Without Cathode Reprocessing).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013
Antimony......................................        1.618         .721
Nickel........................................         .461         .310
Aluminum......................................        5.120        2.271
Fluoride......................................       49.860       22.130
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Subpart B-Potline Wet Air Pollution Control 
(Operated With Cathode Reprocessing and Not Commingled With Other 
Process or Nonprocess Waters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013
Antimony......................................       10.060        4.525
Cyanide.......................................        3.771        1.676
Nickel........................................        1.928         .838
Aluminum......................................        6.537        2.933
Fluoride......................................      703.900      318.500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (l) Potline Wet Air Pollution Control Cooperated With Cathode 
Reprocessing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess 
Wastewaters).

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.028        0.013
Antimony......................................        1.618         .721
Cyanide.......................................        3.771        1.676
Nickel........................................        0.461         .310
Aluminum......................................        5.120        2.271
Fluoride......................................       49.860       22.130
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (m) Subpart B-Potroom Wet Air Pollution Control.

[[Page 466]]



                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.056        0.026
Antimony......................................        3.204        1.428
Nickel........................................         .913         .614
Aluminum......................................       10.140        4.499
Fluoride......................................       98.770       43.830
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Subpart B-Potline SO2 Emissions Wet 
Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        0.045        0.021
Antimony......................................        2.588        1.153
Nickel........................................         .738         .496
Aluminum......................................        8.194        3.634
Fluoride......................................       79.790       35.400
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Subpart B-Degassing Wet Air Pollution Control.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Antimony......................................        5.036        2.244
Nickel........................................        1.435         .965
Aluminum......................................       15.940        7.071
Fluoride......................................      155.300       68.880
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.

    (p) Subpart B-Pot Repair and Pot Soaking.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                      produced from
                                                 electrolytic reduction

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (q) Subpart B-Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                   product from direct
                                                      chill casting

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Antimony......................................        2.565        1.143
Nickel........................................         .731         .492
Aluminum......................................        8.120        3.602
Fluoride......................................       79.080       35.090
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.

    (r) Subpart B-Continuous Rod Casting Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                product from rod casting

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................        (\1\)        (\1\)
Antimony......................................         .201         .089
Nickel........................................         .057         .038
Aluminum......................................         .636         .282
Fluoride......................................        6.188        2.746
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There shall be no discharge allowance for this pollutant.

    (s) Subpart B-Stationary Casting or Shot Casting 
Contact Cooling.

                        BAT Effluent Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
        Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for    monthly
                                                 any 1 day     average
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                mg/kg (pound per million
                                                   pounds) of aluminum
                                                 product from stationary
                                                 casting or shot casting

                                               --------------
Benzo(a)pyrene................................         .000  ...........
Antimony......................................         .000         .000
Nickel........................................         .000         .000
Aluminum......................................         .000         .000
Fluoride......................................         .000         .000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 467]]


[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 25556, July 7, 1987]