// cwc9.txt: Text file containing unclassed/mixed wheat records
// created: 1/30/93
// format: Standard ACSII using blank lines as record breaks.
// Not converted with dos2unix.
// author: Kenneth D. Kephart
// Dept. of Agronomy
// University of Missouri
// comment: Number 9 of 9 files sent to greengenes.cit.cornell.edu
Cultivar Name: ALASKA
Other Name(s): Egyptian, Eldorado, Jerusalem, Many Headed, Many
Spiked, Miracle, Mortgage Lifter, Multiple Head,
Mummy, Reed, Seven Headed, Seven Headed Sinner,
Smyrna, Syrian, Taos, Wheat 3,000 Years Old, Wheat
of Miracle, Wild Goose
Species: T. turgidum var. turgidum
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
USDA Acc. Number: CItr4386
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-206
Year of Release: 1806
or Introduction
Place of Origin: Ireland
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 56, 133, 161, 168, 170, 260, 444, 664
----------------------------------------------------------------------
USDA Production Acreage Estimates for ALASKA wheat from 1919 to 1984.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Estimated Acreage
----- -----------------
1919: 600
1924: 408
1929: 1,715
1934: 0
1939: 0
1944: 0
1949: 0
1954: 0
1959: 0
1964: 0
1969: 0
1974: 0
1979: 0
1984: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Cultivar Name: ALSTROUM
Name Abbreviation: AS
Species: T. aestivum var. spelta
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: PI168682
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-226
Year of Release: 1901
or Introduction
Place of Origin: China
Originator(s): Washington AES
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 133, 168, 664
Cultivar Name: BEARDED
Name Abbreviation: BDD
Species: T. aestivum var. spelta
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: CItr1353
Year of Release: 1901
or Introduction
Place of Origin: Asia
Originator(s): Washington AES
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 133, 168
Cultivar Name: BLACK WINTER
Name Abbreviation: BWT
Other ID Numbers: PI011650
Other Name(s): Buffum's Improved Winter
Species: T. turgidum var. dicoccon
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: CItr2337
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-224
Year of Release: 1904
or Introduction
Place of Origin: France
Originator(s): USDA; Vilmorin-Andrieux & Co., Paris, France
Pedigree: Buffum's Improved White Emmer selection.
Reference(s): 133, 168, 445, 446, 664
Cultivar Name: BLUEBIRD 2
Name Abbreviation: BB2
Other ID Numbers: II-23584
Species: T. aestivum
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
Place of Origin: USA-Arizona
Originator(s): CIMMYT; Northrup King and Company, Yuma, Arizona
Pedigree: Ciano 67 /2/ Sonora 64 / Klein Rendidor /5/ (II-
8156, (Frontana /2/ Kenya 58 / Newthatch /3/ Norin
10 / Brevor, II-7078) /4/ Gabo 55)
Reference(s): 194
Cultivar Name: CHAMP
Species: T. aestivum var. spelta
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: PI502974
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-728
Year of Release: 1986
or Introduction
Place of Origin: USA-Ohio
Originator(s): Ohio Agric. Research and Development Center,
Wooster, OH
Pedigree: Lennox / Ardenne
Reference(s): 32, 406
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration of Champ Spelt (Reg. No. 728).
H. N. Lafever
'CHAMP' spelt (Triticum aestivum L. var. spelta f. sp. T. spelta
L.), PI 502974, (Reg. no. 728) was developed by the Ohio Agricultural
Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster,
OH, and officially released in 1986. It was selected from a cross of
WW1011-1/'Ardenne'. WW1001-1 is a selection from 'Mironovskaya 808'
winter wheat, a Russian cultivar. Ardenne is a European spelt
cultivar. Selection pressure was applied to this wheat/spelt cross to
retain the desirable traits of the wheat parent, but return to the
spelt phenotype. Spelt, previously considered to be a separate
species of Triticum, has more recently been classed as a subspecies of
common wheat. Champ was first selected as an F2 plant and reselected
in the F9 generation. Breeder seed consisted of the bulked progeny of
25 F9 plants selected for uniformity in 1983 and 1984. The release of
Champ is the first known release of an improved spelt cultivar for
production in the Midwest. All currently grown acreages apparently
are seeded to cultivars introduced from Europe or Asia near the turn
of the century.
Champ has been tested in trials at three locations in Ohio from
1981 through 1985 and at two locations in 1986. In these tests, Champ
averaged 25% higher in yield than common spelt over 17 location-yr
(3292 vs. 2636 kg ha-1). The common spelt used in these trials
originated as the highest yielding spelt line from dozens collected on
farms throughout Ohio in the early 1970s and entered in yield trials.
Known as 'Purified Common Spelt', it has been the only source of
certified spelt in Ohio and has been available since 1976. The true
origin of the cultivar is unknown.
Champ is apically awnletted and brown chaffed with square to
elevated glume shoulders. Glumes are narrow and long with obtuse
beaks. Upon combine harvesting, the rachis typically breaks at each
node while most spikelets remain wholly intact. Narrowing of cylinder
clearance results in increasing occurrence of whole, free florets with
the kernel intact and an increase in free or naked kernels. Kernels
are large, red, long, and elliptical in shape, often misshapen. Brush
is large, long, and noncollared. Kernel crease is usually deep with
angular cheeks, often wide and/or misshapen.
Champ is slightly taller than common spelt (130 vs. 125 cm), but
has superior straw strength, averaging 11% lodging in 14 location-yr
in Ohio compared to 43% for common spelt. Winterhardiness of Champ
appears equal to common spelt, but is superior to most popular wheat
cultivars in Ohio. Heading date of Champ is 1 d earlier than common
spelt. Percent protein of Champ has average 11.7% while common spelt
average 10.5%, a relatively important trait because spelt is commonly
used as an alternative to spring or winter oat as a feed grain.
Foliage is dark green.
Champ possesses resistance to leaf rust (caused by Puccinia
recondita Rob. ex. Desm. f. sp tritici), but only moderate resistance
to powdery mildew (caused by Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. tritici E.
Marchal). It also is very resistant to wheat spindle streak virus
(WSSM) and has exhibited good field resistance to loose smut [caused
by Ustilago tritici (Pers.) Rostr.].
Application for protection under the Plant Variety Protection Act
is planned. Breeder seed of Champ will be maintained by the Ohio
Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State
University, Wooster, OH 44691.
Published in Crop Sci. 28:377-378.
Cultivar Name: CLACKAMAS
Name Abbreviation: CA
Other Name(s): Clackamas Wonder
Species: T. turgidum var. turgidum
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
USDA Acc. Number: CItr6241
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-205
Year of Release: 1918
or Introduction
Pedigree: Unknown
Reference(s): 133, 168, 444
Cultivar Name: GR900
Other Name(s): Agra GR900
Species: T. aestivum var. spelta
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: PI554658
PVP Reg. Number: 9100241
PVP Status: Application Pending
Year of Release: 1991
or Introduction
Place of Origin: USA-Ohio
Originator(s): Ohio Agric. Research and Development Center,
Wooster, OH
Pedigree: Selection from an EMS treated T. spelta
population.
Cultivar Name: KHAPLI
Name Abbreviation: KHP
Species: T. turgidum var. dicoccon
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
USDA Acc. Number: CItr4013
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-222
Year of Release: 1908
or Introduction
Place of Origin: India
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 133, 168, 445, 446, 664
Cultivar Name: QK-77
Other Name(s): Kamut
Species: T. turgidum var. polonicum
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
USDA Acc. Number: PI561075
PVP Reg. Number: 8900108
PVP Status: Issued/Enforced Date: 02/28/90
Place of Origin: Egypt
Originator(s): T. M. Quinn, Big Sandy, Montana
Pedigree: Selected from grain excavated from an Egyptian
tomb near Dashar, Egypt.
Cultivar Name: RF-75
Species: T. turgidum var. polonicum
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
PVP Reg. Number: 7600029
PVP Status: Issued/Enforced Date: 09/28/77
Year of Release: 1976
or Introduction
Place of Origin: USA-Oregon
Originator(s): Vita Grain, Inc., Sandy, OR
Cultivar Name: RED WINTER
Name Abbreviation: RWT
Species: T. aestivum var. spelta
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: CItr1067
Year of Release: 1901
or Introduction
Place of Origin: Asia
Originator(s): Washington AES; USDA
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 133, 168, 445, 446
Cultivar Name: TITANIC
Name Abbreviation: TTC
Species: T. turgidum var. turgidum
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: CItr5535
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-207
Year of Release: 1912
or Introduction
Place of Origin: England
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 133, 168, 444
Cultivar Name: VERNAL
Name Abbreviation: VN
Species: T. turgidum var. dicoccon
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
Year of Release: <1875
or Introduction
Place of Origin: Eastern Europe
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 133, 168
Cultivar Name: WHITE POLISH
Name Abbreviation: WP
Other Name(s): Belgian Rye, Corn Wheat, German Rye, Giant Rye,
Goose Wheat, Jerusalum Rye, Rice Wheat, Siberian
Cow, Wild Goose
Species: T. turgidum var. polonicum
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
USDA Acc. Number: CItr3007
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-229
Year of Release: 1845
or Introduction
Place of Origin: England
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 133, 168, 170, 664
----------------------------------------------------------------------
USDA Production Acreage Estimates for WHITE POLISH wheat from 1919 to
1984.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Estimated Acreage
----- -----------------
1919: 200
1924: 0
1929: 0
1934: 0
1939: 0
1944: 0
1949: 0
1954: 0
1959: 0
1964: 0
1969: 0
1974: 0
1979: 0
1984: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Cultivar Name: WHITE SPRING
Name Abbreviation: WSP
Species: T. aestivum var. spelta
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Spring
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-225
Year of Release: <1904
or Introduction
Place of Origin: USA-New York
Originator(s): J.M. Thorburn & Co., New York, NY
Reference(s): 133, 168
Cultivar Name: WINTER ALASKA
Name Abbreviation: WAL
Species: T. turgidum var. turgidum
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: CItr5873
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-208
Year of Release: 1917
or Introduction
Place of Origin: USA-Washington
Originator(s): Washington AES
Pedigree: Unknown.
Reference(s): 133, 168, 444
Cultivar Name: YAROSLAV
Name Abbreviation: YSL
Other ID Numbers: PI002792
Species: T. turgidum var. dicoccon
Market Class: Unknown or Mixed Wheat
True Growth Habit: Winter
USDA Acc. Number: PI002791
CSSA Reg. Number: CV-174
Year of Release: 1899
or Introduction
Place of Origin: Russia
Originator(s): USDA
Pedigree: Landrace introduction.
Reference(s): 133, 168