372
INDEX
in settling, 135; boundaries, 136-138; naming of, 138; charter, 138-140, 349-361; principles of Penn's government, 140-143 ; rapid settlement, 143, 154; Penn's opinion, 146; Penn's treaty with the Indians, 146; land purchases from the Indians, 151; why the Indians were peaceful, 152-154; strategic position, 193; temporary royal province, 203, 391, 292; politics, 294-296,304; second constitution, 296, 297; and colonial defence, 298; Evans's false alarm, 299; Evans's powder money, 300; colonial culture, 303-313; schools, 307; economic conditions, 313 ; slavery and servitude, 313-315; law and order, 315; philanthropy, 315; reasons for rapid growth, 315-317; distribution centre for non-English population, 317; German settlers, 331-334; Scotch-Irish settlers, 336.
Pennsylvania-Dutch dialect, ii. 333.
Penobscot River and Norumbega, i. 61,65,66, 68.
Pequot Indians, and the Mohegans, i. 130,131; and the Dutch, 132 ; war, 134.
Peyster, Abraham de, mayor of New York, ii. 199.
Peyster, Johannes de, and the oath of allegiance, ii. 41.
Philadelphia, laid out, ii. 145; growth, 146; in 1700, 294; theatre, 313; population in •75°> 3'3 i Jews in, 321. See also Pennsylvania.
Philip of Austria, ruler in the Netherlands, i.
Philip the Fair of France, defeated at Cour-tray, i. 22.
Philip the Good of Burgundy, acquires the Netherlands, i. 22; power, 22.
Philip, Wampanoag chief, in the Berkshires, •>' 54. 55 "•
Philipse, Frederick, councillor, supports Nicholson, ii. 168; and Leisler, 174, 176 n.
Pilgrims, desire to settle in New Netherland, i. 95 ; petition rejected, 96; settlement, 96. See also Plymouth.
Piracy, prevalence in seventeenth century, ii. 207; Madagascar rendezvous, 208; New York's trade, 208-210, 214; complaints against, 210; Kidd's career, 210-213, 215-220.
Plymouth, Mass., settlement, 1.96; intercourse with New Netherland, 108; fort on the Connecticut, 132.   See also Pilgrims.
Politics, colonial New Jersey, ii. 18, 225; colonial New York, 199-202, 214, 220-225, 229, 230, 252-255; colonial Pennsylvania, 394-206, 304.
Population, dense urban, in the mediaeval Netherlands, i. 17; New Netherland in 1653 and 1664, 200; New York city in 1680, ii. 84; Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in 1685, 154; New York in 1735, 250; Philadelphia in 1700, 294; Pennsylvania cities in 1750, 313.
Portents, of disaster in New Netherland, i. 244; comet of 1680, ii. 59.
Portugal, control of Asiatic trade, i. 43; seized by Spain, 44.
Post established between New York and Boston, ii. 20-25.
Powder money incident in Pennsylvania, ii. 300.
Preston, Samuel, and the powder money, ii.
Printing, development in the Netherlands, i.
15; in colonial Pennsylvania, ii. 308. Set also Newspapers.
Printz, John, governor of New Sweden, i. 209; and De V ries, 210.
Privileges and Exemptions, New Netherland charter, i. 118-122.
Puritanism, geographical distribution in England, i. 34; influence of the Netherlands, 35; attitude toward education, ii. 306.
Quadus, Matthias, German geographer, Norumbega on his map, i. 67.
Quakers, persecution, i. 202-204, ><• Io1. 102; buy Berkeley's interest in New Jersey, 19 ; creed, 99, 128; Fox's teachings, 100; origin of name, 101; confused with other enthusiasts, 101; missionary zeal, 102 ; and Calvinism, 102; Penn's conversion, 106; Penn's services, 108; beliefs as expounded by Penn, 109-116 j use of the pronouns, 116-118; settlement m West Jersey, 130; and Catholics in England, 286; attitude toward education, 306, 307; opposition to slavery, 314; extent of exodus to Pennsylvania, 331. See also Pennsylvania.
euidor, Iroquois name for Schuyler, ii. 288. uintipartite Deed of division of New Jersey, ii. 130. Quitrent troubles, ii. 18, 141, 296.
Radbod, Frisian chief, anil Christianity, i. 7.
Rascicotti, Norumbega on his map, i. 67.
Religion, conversion of the Frisians, i. 8; and commercialism, 36; toleration and persecution in Neifr Netherland, 115, 200-206; freedom in New York under the Duke's Laws, ii. 3; freedom in New Jersey, 15; conditions in New York about 1680, 80-84 S freedom in Pennsylvania and Delaware, 93, 140, 297, 298; disassociation of tolerance and devout-ness, 92; primitive union of Church and State, 93-95; persecution and politics, 95; vitality of persecution, 96; Christianity and individuality, 97-99; colonial anti-Catholic measures, 196, 277, 288, 341; James II.'s attitude toward toleration, 288^289; persecution in Spain, 318; persecution in France, 323, 326-328.    See also sects by name.
Rensselaer, Kilian van, patroonship, i. 123; death, 182.    See also Rensselaerwyck.
Rensselaer, Nicholas van, heresy charges,ii. 82.
Rensselaerwyck, established, i. 123; prosperity, 178; independence and usurpation, 179-185; obedience forced, 185.
Representation, popular boards in New Netherland, i. i57-'S9> i°4, 165, 177-179 i petitioned for in New Netherland, 168; popular conventions in New Netherland, 234-237, 246; in New Jersey, ii. 14, 132; demanded in New York, 26, 42-44,156; in New York, 158, 185, 196; in Pennsylvania, 297.
Rhode Island, letters of marque against the Dutch, i. 231; restrictions on religious liberty, ii. 92. See also Colonies, New England.
Ribeiro, Diego, Portuguese geographer, map, i. 64.
Rittenhouse, David, astronomer, ii. 308.
Roelandson, Adam, New Amsterdam schoolmaster, i. 128.
Roman Catholics, colonial measures against, ii. 196, 277, 288, 341; and Quakers in England, 286.
Roosebeke, Belgium, battle, i. 22.