In this photo: |
CONTINENTAL ARMY ACCOUTERMENTS including a COCKED HAT, MUSKETS,
DRUMSTICKS and FIFE, 1763 PISTOL, POWDER HORNS, CANTEEN, CARTRIDGE
BOX, SHOT POUCH and PIKES (trench spears). At lower left, the
artifact that looks like a dumbbell is CANNON BAR SHOT - heavy
iron shaped to rotate in flight for severe damage to a ship's
rigging or to disrupt formations of men on land. |
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On loan from the collection of: |
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--Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence
RI |
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--Claude and Jeanne Harkins |
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--Andy Ball, Des Moines IA |
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--Robert G. Oswald |
--State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines
IA |
ARTWORK (reproductions) depicting a Continental drummer boy,
a soldier and his equipment, and the Continental Army retreating
across New Jersey |
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THE CONTINENTAL ARMY
Strategy, Tactics, and Discipline
Warfare in the 1700s positioned thousands of soldiers
on huge battlefields. Troops marched shoulder to shoulder in cadence
to fife and drum signals toward musket
fire and bursting cannons, then ultimately charged with
fixed bayonets. The superbly trained and equipped forces of England
expected a short war.
The Continental Army, however, suffered from lack
of experience and discipline, as well as deficiencies in clothing,
food, ammunition, and weapons! General Washington soon strategized
a "protracted war" that allowed his weak army to combat
Britain's powerful forces through retreats, defensive maneuvers,
surprise attacks, and the spread of disinformation.
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