References of Cliff Joslyn, Letter: B

Date: 05/14/98
Filter: ( left(lname1,1)='\' .and. upper(substr(lname1,3,1))='B') .or. ( left(lname1,1)<>'\' .and. upper(left(lname1,1))='B')

Babloyantz, A and Salazar, JM: (1985) "Evidence of Chaotic Dynamics of Brain Activity During Sleep Cycle", Physics Letters, v. 111A,

Bach, Kent: "`De Re' Belief and Methodological Solipsism",

Bach, MJ: Design of the UNIX Operating System, Addison-Wesley,

Baciu, George; Chou, JCK; and Kesavan, HK: (1990) "Constrained Multibody Systems", IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, v. 20:5, pp.1025-1048,
[ Graph-Theoretic Newton-Euler Formulation. Similarities to network thermodynamics. ]
Badalamenti, Anthony F and Langs, Robert J: (1992) "Progression of the Entropy of a Five Dimensional Psychotherapeutic System", Systems Research, v. 9:3, pp.3-28,
[ Information-theoretic analysis of psychotherapeutic sessions as patient/therapist systems from video transcripts. ]
Badalamenti, Anthony F; Langs, Robert J; and Cramer, Gail: (1993) "Non-Random Nature of Communication in Psychotherapy", Systems Research, v. 10:4, pp.25-39,
[ Continuation of previous work. ]
Baddeley, Adrian and Molchanov, Ilya: (1998) "Averaging Random Sets Based on their Distance Functions", J. Mathematical Imaging and Vision, v. 8, pp.79-92,
[ RSET ]
Baets, B de and Kerre, EE: (1993) "Generalized Modus Ponens and the Triangular Fuzzy Data Model", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 59, pp.305-317,

Baglio, Salvatore; Graziani, Salvatore; and Pitrone, Nicola: (1996) "An Intelligent Sensor for Distance Estimation Based on Fuzzy Data Fusion", Tans. Institute for Measurement and Control, v. 18:4, pp.217-220,

Bahm, AJ: "Dialectics of Communication", Contemporary Philosophy, v. 13:3, pp.1-3,

Bahm, AJ: (1953) "What is Philosophy?", in: Philosophy: An Introduction, pp.1-27, Wiley, New York,

Bahm, AJ: (1967) "Organicism", International Philosophical Quarterly, v. 7:2, pp.252-284,

Bahm, AJ: (1969) "Systems Theory: Hocus Pocus or Holistic Science?", General Systems Yearbook, v. 14, pp.176-177,

Bahm, AJ: (1974) Metaphysics: An Introduction, Harper and Row, New York,

Bahm, AJ: (1978) "Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Research", in: Spectrum, ed. S. Udin,

Bahm, AJ: (1980) "Interdisciplinology: Science of Interdiscip. Research", Nature and System, v. 2, pp.29-35,

Bahm, AJ: (1981) "Five Types of Systems Philosophies", Int. J. of General Systems, v. 6,

Bahm, AJ: (1981) "World Philosophy", in: World Futures, v. 17, ed. Ervin Laszlo, pp.263-274, Gordon and Breach, New York,

Bahm, AJ: (1983) "Five Systems Concepts of Society", Behavioral Science, v. 28,

Bahm, AJ: (1984) "Holons: Three Conceptions", Systems Research, v. 1:2, pp.145-150,
[ Comparison of three system philosophies. ]
Bahm, AJ: (1986) "Nature of Existing Systems", Systems Research, v. 3:3, Pergamon, Oxford,
[ Philosophical analysis of the necessary and sufficient conditions for systemic processes. ]
Bahm, AJ: (1987) "Systems Profile: General Systems as Philosophy", Systems Research, v. 4:3, pp.203-209,

Bahm, AJ: (1988) "Comparing Civilizations as Systems", Systems Research, v. 5:1,
[ Macroscopic structural, semantic analysis of cultural systems. ]
Baierlein, Ralph: (1971) Atoms and Information Theory, WH Freeman,

Bailey, Kenneth D: (1984) "Equilibrium, Entropy and Homeostasis", Systems Research, v. 1:1, pp.25-43,
[ Excellent survey of these concepts in multiple disciplines. ]
Bailey, Kenneth D: (1990) Social Entropy Theory, SUNY Press, Albany NY,
[ Attempt at a foundational sociology from the perspective of entropy theory. Published yet? ILL. ]
Bailey, Kenneth D: (1990) "Social Entropy Theory: An Overview", Systems Practice, v. 3:4, pp.365-382,

Bailey, Kenneth D: (1993) Sociology and the New Systems Theory, SUNY Press, Albany NY,

Bailin, Sidney and Henderson, Scott: (1993) "Tool for Reasoning About Software Models", in: Proc. 1993 Goddard Conf. on Space Applications of AI, pp.189-200,

Bailin, Sidney; Paterra, Frank; and Henderson, Scott: (1993) "Model-Based Reasoning for Sys. and Software Engineering", in: Proc. 1993 Goddard Conf. on Space Applications of AI, pp.189-200,
[ and Walt Truszkowski ]
Baird, DC: (1962) Experimentation: Introduction to Measure Theory and Experimental Design, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliff,

Bak, Per and Kan, Chen: (1991) "Self-Organized Criticality", Scientific American, v. 1/91, pp.46-53,

Baker, Louis: (1992) C Mathematical Function Handbook, McGraw-Hill,
[ C algorithms of many functions, graphics, disk. ]
Balakrishnan, AV: (1966) "On the State Space Theory of Linear Systems", J. Mathematical Analysis and Applications, v. 14:3, pp.371-391,

Balcazar, Jose L and Diaz, Josep: (1988) Structural Complexity, in: EATCS Monograph on Theoretical Computer Science, v. 11,

Baldwin, pJF: (1985) "Fuzzy Sets and Expert Systems", Information Sciences, v. 36,

Ballentine, Leslie, ed.: (1987) Probability Theory in Quantum Mechanics, in: Concept of Probability, ed. EI Bitsakis et. al., pp.31-42, Kluwer,
[ First (?) axiomatic application and verificatio of probability in QM. Corrects typical errors on probability applied to QM. ]
Ballonoff, Paul: (1987) "A Mathematical Theory of Culture", Austrian Soc.for Cyb, Vienna,

Bana e Costa, Carlos, ed.: (1990) Readings in Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,

Bandemer, Hans: (1990) "Special Measure of Uncertainty", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 38, pp.281-287,

Bandemer, Hans: (1991) "Fuzzy Analysis of Fuzzy Data", in: Proc. IFSA 1991, v. C, pp.5-8,
[ Mentions fuzzy measurement. ]
Bandemer, Hans: (1991) "Some Ideas to Minimize an Empirically Given Fuzzy Function", Optimization, v. 22, pp.139-151,
[ Fuzzy optimization; subjective fuzzy sets. ]
Bandemer, Hans and Gottwald, Siegfried: (1995) Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Methods with Applications, John Wiley, Chichester,

Bandler, W and Kohout, LJ: (1980) "Fuzzy Power Sets and Fuzzy Implication Operators", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 4, pp.13-30,

Bandler, W and Kohout, LJ: (1986) "Use of the Checklist Paradigm in Inference Systems", in: Fuzzy Logic in Knowledge Engineering, ed. H Prade and CV Negoita, pp.95-111, Verlag T\"UV Rheinl., K\"oln,
[ Interesting approach to possibilistic measurement. ]
Bandler, W and Kohout, LJ: (1987) "Relations, Mathematical", in: Systems and Control Encyclopedia, ed. M Singh, pp.4001-4008, Pergamon, Oxford,

Banerjee, Saibal: (1991) "An Optimal Algorithm to Find Degrees of Connectedness in an Undirected Edge-Weighted Graph", Pattern Recognition Letters, v. 12, pp.421-424,
[ FGRAPH ]
Banks, ; Carson, ; and Nelson, : (1996) Discrete Event System Simulation, Prentice-Hall,

Banon, G: (1981) "Distinction Between Several Subsets of Fuzzy Measures", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 5, pp.291-305,
[ Relations among measures: Sugeno, belief, plausibility, probability, possibility, and necessity measures. ]
Bar-Hillel, Y: (1964) Language and Information, Addison-Wesley, Reading MA,

Bar-Hillel, Y and Carnap, Rudolph: (1952) "Semantic Information", British J. for the Philosophy of Science, v. 4, pp.147-157,

Barclay, Kenneth A and Gordon, Brian J: (1994) \cpp\ Problem Solving and Programming, Prentice Hall, New York,
[ Reviewing for CR. ]
Barford, NC: (1967) Experimental Measurements: Precision, Error and Truth, John Wiley, New York,
[ MEASURE. ]
Barkakati, Naba: (1988) Essential Guide to ANSI C, Howards Sams, Indianapolis,

Barnard, David and et al., : (1988) "SGML Based Markup for Literary Texts", Computers and the Humanities, v. 22, pp.265-276,

Barnett, V: (1973) Comparative Statistical Inference, Wiley, New York,
[ p. 150: likelihood ratio method for determining possibility values. ]
Barnsley, MF: (1988) Fractals Everywhere, Academic Press, San Diego,
[ Best text on fractal geometry, measure theory, and topology. ]
Baron, L; Taguesutclif, J; and Kinnucan, MT et al.: (1996) "Labeled, Typed Links as Cues When Reading Hypertext Documents", J. American Society for Information Science, v. 47:12, pp.896-908,
[ SEMNET. T Carey ]
Barone, Joseph M; Filev, Dimitar P; and Yager, Ronald R: (1993) "Exponential Possibility Distributions and the Mountain Method", in: Proc. NAFIPS 1993, ed. M. McAllister, pp.118-122, Allentown PA,
[ MEASURE. Possibilistic clustering method. ]
Barone, Joseph M; Filev, Dimitar P; and Yager, Ronald R: (1995) "Mountain Method-Based Fuzzy Clustering", Int. J. General Systems, v. 23, pp.281-305,
[ MEASURE. ]
Barr, Avron and Feigenbaum, Edward A: (1982) Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, v. 1-2, Addison-Wesley, Reading PA,

Barrett, Edward, ed.: (1989) Society of Text: Hypertext, Hypermedia, and the Social Construction of Information, MIT Press, Cambridge,

Barrett, J Douglas and Woodall, William H: (1997) "A Probabilistic Alternative to Fuzzy Logic Controllers", IIE Transactions, v. 29, pp.459-467,

Barros, Fernando J; Mendes, Maria T; and Zeigler, Bernard P: (1994) "Variable DEVS---Variable Structure Modeling Formalism: An Adaptive Computer Architecture Application", in: Proc. 5th Conf. on AI, Simulation and Planning in High Autonomy Systems, ed. PA Fishwick, JW Rozenblit, pp.185-190, IEEE Comp. Soc. Pres, Los Alamitos CA,
[ DEVS. Meta-level modeling in DEVS to support changing model structure. Application to adaptive computing. ]
Barto, AG: (1978) "Discrete and Continuous Model", Int. J. of General Systems, v. 4:3, pp.163-177,

Barton, John J and Nackman, Lee R: (1994) Scientific and Engineering \cpp, Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, no holdings,
[ Commonality and abstraction, abstract algebra. ]
Barwise, Jon and Etchemendy, John: (1990) "Visual Information and Valid Reasoning",
[ Center for the Study of Language and Information, Ventura Hall, Stanford U., Stanford CA 94305-4115 ]
Bateson, Gregory: (1972) Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Ballantine, New York,
[ Bateson's critical essays. ]
Bateson, Gregory: (1972) "Cybernetics of `Self'\thinspace", in: Steps to an Ecology of Mind, pp.309-338, Ballantine, New YUork,

Bateson, Gregory: (1972) "Cybernetic Explanation", in: Steps to an Ecology of Mind, pp.399-410, Ballantine, New York,

Bateson, Gregory: (1972) "Conscious Purpose Versus Nature", in: Steps to an Ecology of Mind, pp.426-439, Ballantine, New York,

Bateson, Gregory: (1972) "Form, Substance, and Difference", in: Steps to an Ecology of Mind, pp.448-464, Ballantine, New York,

Bateson, Gregory: (1979) Mind and Nature, Bantam, New York,
[ Unlike _Steps to an Ecology of Mind_, _Mind and Nature_ is an attempt at a coherent statement of Bateson's philosophy. ]
Batten, David F: (1983) Spatial Anatomy Interacting Economies: Entropy, Kluwer, Boston,

Baum, John D: (1964) Elements of Point Set Topology, Dover,

Baylin, Ed: (1990) Functional Modeling of Systems, Gordon and Breach,
[ Involved attempt at detailed management systems theory. ]
Bayraktar, BA and et. al., , eds.: (1979) Education in Systems Science, Taylor and Francis, London,

Beaubouef, Theresa and Petry, Frederick: (1993) "Rough Set Model for Relational Databases", in: Proc. 1993 Conf. on Rough Sets and Knowledge Discovery, pp.95-99,
[ ROUGH. ]
Becht, G: "System Theory: The Key to Holism and Reductionism", Biological Science, v. 24,

Beer, Stafford: Powerless Power,

Beer, Stafford: (1959) Cybernetics and Management, English UP, London,

Beer, Stafford: (1975) Platform for Change, Wiley, London,
[ Foundational work in management cybernetics. ]
Beer, Stafford: (1987) "Holism and the Frou-Frou Slander", in: Proc. 7th WOSC Congress, WOSC, London,

Beigel, Richard; Reingold, Nick; and Spielman, Daniel: (1990) "$PP$ is Closed Under Intersection", Yale CS, New Haven CT, Yale/DCS/TR-803,
[ PP (non-deterministic automata accepting hald their paths) is closed under many things. Relation to stochastic automata. ]
Bellman, Kirstie and Gillam, April: (1988) "Knowledge-Based Approach to the Conceptual Design of Space Systems", AI Papers, pp.23-27, Soc. for Comp. Sim.,
[ Description of the Vehicles system. ]
Bellman, Kirstie; Gillam, April; and Landauer, Chris: (1993) "Challenges for Conceptual Design Environments", Revue Int. de CFAO et Infographic, v. 8:3, Paris,
[ The Vehicles Experience ]
Bellman, Kirstie and Landauer, Chris: (1993) "Flexible Software Environments Supporting the Design of Complex Systems", in: Proc. AI in Logistics American Defense Preparedness Association, Paris,

Bellman, Kirstie and Walter, Donald O: (1988) "Analyzing and Correcting Knowledge-Based Systems Requires an Explicit Model", in: AAAI VdV Workshop,

Bellman, Richard: (1972) Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided Tour, Princeton U, Princeton,
[ An excellent book covering fundamental concept of systems science. ]
Bellman, Richard and Giertz, M: (1973) "On the Analytic Formalism of the Theory of Fuzzy Sets", Information Sciences, v. 5, pp.149-156,
[ Justification for max/min. Many axioms, including distributivity. ]
Beltrametti, E and Cassinelli, G: (1981) Logic of Quantum Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Reading MA,

Beltrami, Edward: (1987) Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling, Academic Press, Orlando,
[ Excellent mathematical introduction to dynamic systems theory, including catastrophe theory. Key results and theorems, examples. Many typos. ]
Ben-Haim, Yakov: (1997) "Beyond Maximum Entropy: Exploring the Structure of Uncertainty", in: Uncertainty: Models and Measures, ed. HG Natke and Y Ben-Haim, pp.11-26, Akademie Verlag, Berlin,

Benedicty, Mario and Sledge, Frank R: (1987) Discrete Mathematical Structures, Harcourt Brace Jov., Orlando FL,

Benferhat, Salem; Dubois, Didier; and Prade, Henri: (1992) "Representing Default Rules in Possibilistic Logic", in: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on the Principles of Know Representation and Realization, pp.673-684, Cambridge,
[ Infinitesimal possibilistic approach to nonmonotonic reasoning. ]
Benferhat, Salem; Dubois, Didier; and Prade, Henri: (1992) "Hypothetical Reasoning in Possibilistic Logic", in: Advances in Fuzzy Systems: Applications and Theory, v. 1, ed. PZ Wang and KF Loe, in press,
[ MODEL-BASED. Possibilistic assumption-based truth-maintenance systems. Application in diagnosis. ]
Bennett, Charles H: (1986) "Nature and Origin of Complexity in Discrete, Homogeneous, Locally-Interacting Systems", Foundations of Physics, v. 16, pp.585-592,
[ On Bennett's measure of algorithmic depth. ]
Bennett, Charles H: (1988) "Dissipation, Information, Computational Complexity and the Definition of Organization", in: Emerging Syntheses in Science, ed. David Pines, pp.215-234, Addison-Wesley, New York,
[ An important article. Much depth on the newest ideas on order, organization, and complexity. Limitations are that mostly *computation* is considered. Should return to. ]
Bentley, John: (1986) Programming Pearls, Addison-Wesley,

Benvenuti, P; Vivona, D; and Divari, M: (1991) "General Information for Fuzzy Sets", in: Uncertainty in Knowledge Bases, pp.307-316,

BenYamin, M: (1990) "Cybernetic Epistemology II: Critique of Princ. Cyb.", in: Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Systems and Cybernetics, ed. CN Manikopolous, WOSC, New York,

BenYamin, M: (1991) "Difference that Makes a Difference: Cybernetic Enqiry and Post-Modern Philosophy", in: Cybernetics of Complex Systems, ed. F. Geyer, pp.11-20, Intersystems, Salinas CA,

Berenji, Hamid R; Jani, Yashvant; and Lea, Robert N: (1991) "Approximate Reason-Based Learning and Control for Proximity Operations and Docking of Spacecraft",
[ Hybrid neural net fuzzy controller for spacecraft docking. ]
Bergadano, Francesco and Cutello, Vincenzo: (1993) "Learning Membership Functions", in: Symbolic and Qualitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty, ed. M Clarke, R Kruse and S Moral, pp.25-32, Springer-Verlag,
[ MEASURE. ]
Berge, C: (1973) Graphs and Hypergraphs, North-Holland, London,

Bergson, Henri: (1944) Creative Evolution, Modern Library, New York,

Bergson, Henri, ed.: (1949) Selections from Bergson, Appleton-Century, New York,

Berkeley, Edmund C: (1949) Giant Brains or Machines That Think, Wiley, New York,

Berkowitz, Gary C; Greenberg, David R; and White, Charles A: (1991) "Multiplicity and Indeterminism in Dynamics of Formal Indicational Automata", Cybernetics and Systems, v. 22, pp.237-263,
[ Stochastics of GS Brown, Varela calculus/automata. ]
Berlekamp, Elwyn and Wolfe, David: (1994) Mathematical Go: Chilling Gets the Last Point,
[ Mentioned in AGJ 28:2. ]
Berlinski, D: (1976) On Systems Analysis, MIT Press, Cambridge MA,
[ Critique of systems theory. ]
Berners-Lee, Tim: (1993) "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)",
[ WWW. ]
Berners-Lee, Tim: (1993) "Hypertext Style Guide",
[ WWW. ]
Berners-Lee, Tim: (1993) "World-Wide Web Initiative",
[ WWW. ]
Berners-Lee, Tim and Cailliau, Robert: (1992) "World-Wide Web", in: Proc. Computing High Energy Physics '92,
[ WWW. ]
Berners-Lee, Tim; Cailliau, Robert; and Groff, JF et al.: (1992) "World-Wide Web: The Information Universe", Electronic Networking, v. 2:1, pp.52-58,
[ WWW. ]
Berres, Manfred: (1988) "$\lambda$-Additive Measures on Measure Spaces", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 27, pp.159-169,
[ Extension of Sugeno decomposable measures to infinite spaces. ]
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von: (1933) Modern Theories of Development, Oxford UP, Oxford,
[ An Introduction to Theoretical Biology ]
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von: (1950) "Outline of General Systems Theory", British J. for the Philosophy of Science, v. 1, pp.134-164,

Bertalanffy, Ludwig von: (1952) Problems of Life, Harper and Bros., New York,

Bertalanffy, Ludwig von: (1956) "General Systems Theory", General Systems Yearbook, v. 1, pp.1-10,

Bertalanffy, Ludwig von: (1962) "General Systems Theory: A Criticial Review", General Systems Yearbook, v. 7, pp.1-20,

Bertalanffy, Ludwig von: (1967) Robots, Men and Minds, George Braziller, New York,
[ Psychology in the Modern World ]
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von: (1968) General Systems Theory, George Braziller, New York,
[ Collection of critical essays from the founder of systems theory. ]
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von: (1979) Perspective on General Systems Theory, George Braziller, New York,

Bertalanffy, Ludwig von and Rapoport, Anatol, eds.: (1967) General Systems, v. 12, SGSR, Oxford,
[ Rashevsky, Vickers, Nowakowska, Klir, etc. ]
Beveridge, David L and Jorgensen, William L, eds.: (1986) Computer Simulation of Chemical and Biomolecular Systems, NY Academy of Sci., New York,
[ Procedures and methodologies; aqueous solutions; crystal hydrates; reactions and interactions; biomacromolecules. ]
Bezdek, James C: (1981) Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms, MEASURE., Plenum, New York,

Bezdek, James C, ed.: (1987) Analysis of Fuzzy Information: Mathematics and Logic, v. 1 of 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton,

Bezdek, James C, ed.: (1992) Proc. IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, IEEE, San Diego,

Bezdek, James C: (1993) "Fuzzy Models --- What Are They, and Why?", IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems, v. 1:1, pp.1-6,
[ Solid introduction to fuzzy theory and applications, non-technical. ]
Bezdek, James C and Harris, J Douglas: (1978) "Fuzzy Partitions and Relations: An Axiomatic Basis for Clustering", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 1, pp.111-127,
[ Fuzzy relation transitivity with norm/co-norm pairs. ]
Bezdek, James C; Hathaway, Richard J; and Sabin, MJ et al.: (1987) "Convergence Theorems for Fuzzy $c$-Means: Counterexamples and Repairs", IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, v. 17:5, pp.873-877,
[ MEASURE. Corrections to fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. ]
Bezdek, James C and Pal, Sanker K, eds.: (1992) Fuzzy Models for Pattern Recognition, IEEE Press, New York,
[ Large anthology. ]
Bhattacharya, Prabir: (1987) "Some Remarks on Fuzzy Graphs", Pattern Recognition Letters, v. 6, pp.297-302,
[ FGRAPH, FAUT ]
Bhattacharya, Prabir and Mukherjee, NP: (1994) "On the Representation of Uncertain Information by Multidimensional Arrays", IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cyberntics, v. 24:1, pp.107-111,
[ Use of Yagers probability-possibility granules. ]
Bhutani, Kiran R: (1989) "On Automorphisms of Fuzzy Graphs", Pattern Recognition Letters, v. 9, pp.159-162,
[ FGRAPH, FAUT ]
Bieber, Michael; Vitali, Fabio; and Ashman, H et al.: (1997) "Fourth Generation Hypermedia: Some Missing Links for the World-Wide Web", Int. J. Human-Computer Studies, v. 47, pp.31-65,
[ V. Balasubramanian, H. Oinas-Kukkonen ]
Bier, Vicki M: (1990) "Is Fuzzy Set Theory More General Than Probability Theory?", in: Proc. ISUMA 1990, ed. BM Ayyub, pp.297-301, IEEE,

Bilgic, Taner and Turksen, Burhan: (1997) "Measurement of Membership Functions: Theoretical and Empirical Work", in: Handbook of Fuzzy Sets and Systems,
[ MEASURE ]
Billot, Antoine and Walliser, Bernard: (1997) "A Mixed Knowledge Hierarchy", Int. J. General Systems,
[ Submitted, reviewed by de Cooman. ]
Binder, K: (1986) Monte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics, Springer-Verlag, New York,

Birkhoff, Garrett: (1940) Lattice Theory, v. 25, Am. Math. Soc., Providence RI, 3rd edition,

Birkhoff, Garrett and MacLane, Saunders: (1997) A Survey of Modern Algebra, AK Peters,

Bishop, Peter and Darton, Michael, eds.: Enyclopedia of the World's Faiths,

Bitsakis, Eftichios: (1987) "Classical and Quantum Probabilities", in: Concept of Probability, ed. EI Bitsakis et. al., pp.335-351, Kluwer,

Bitsakis, Eftichios and Nicolaides, CA, eds.: (1987) Concept of Probability, Kluwer,
[ Proceedings of quantum conference. Nonlocality, Bell, EPR, irreversibility and stochasticity, etc. ]
Black, Max: (1937) "Vagueness: An Exercise in Logical Analysis", Philosophy of Science, v. 4, pp.427-455,
[ Probably the best discussion of the meaning of vagueness and its importance in science and philosophy. Solid introduction of most fuzzy systems concepts. ]
Black, Max: (1967) "Probability", in: Encyclopedia of Philosophy, v. 6, ed. Paul Edwards, pp.464-479, MacMillan, New York,

Black, Max: (1967) "Induction", in: Encyclopedia of Philosophy, v. 4, ed. Paul Edwards, pp.169-181, MacMillan, New York,

Black, Paul K: (1995) Geometric Structure of Lower Probabilities,
[ RSET. Geometric representations of various lower probability structures. ]
Blackburne, Simon: Spreading the Word,

Blalock, HM: (1969) Theory Construction: Verbal to Mathematical Formulation, Prentice Hall, Eng.Cliffs NJ,
[ Complex system dynamics for social systems. Verbal modeling. ]
Blalock, HM, ed.: (1971) Causal Models in the Social Sciences, Aldine,
[ Causal graph models. ]
Blankenbecle, R and Partovi, MH: (1988) "Quantum Density Matrix and Entropic Uncertainty", in: Maximum-Entropy and Bayesian Methods in Science and Engineering, v. 1, ed. GJ Erickson, pp.235-244, Kluwer,

Blaquiore, A, ed.: (1987) Information, Complexity, and Control in Quantum Mechanics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,

Blauberg, IV and Sadovsky, VN: (1977) Systems Theory: Philosophy and Methodological Problems, Progress, Moscow,
[ One of the best overviews of philosphical and methodological development in systems theory, both in the Soviet Union and in the West. ]
Bligi\c{c}, Taner and Turksen, IB: (1994) "Measurement-Theoretic Frameworks for Fuzzy Set Theory",
[ MEASURE. ]
Bligi\c{c}, Taner and Turksen, IB: (1994) Meas.-Theoretic Justification of Connectives in FSetTh., submitted to FSS,

Blizard, Wayne D: (1993) "Dedekind Multisets and Function Shells", Theoretical Computer Science, v. 110:1, pp.79-98,

Blockley, DI: (1979) "Role of Fuzzy Sets in Civil Engineering", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 2, pp.267-278,
[ Expresses functional relationships in engineering as fuzzy relations from subjective sources; combination with probability. ]
Blok, C and vdBraembussc, A et al., eds.: (1990) Different Elements for a General Science of Culture, Avebury, Boorkfield VT,
[ Includes: Towards an Axiomatic Culturology; Theory of Expresssive Action and the Notion of Power as Elements for the Foundation of a General Science of Culture, etc. ]
Blonsky, Marshall, ed.: (1985) On Signs, John Hopkins U Press, Baltimore,
[ Eco, Barthes, Lacan, Derrida,, Foucault, Sebeok. ]
Blum, HF: (1968) Time's Arrow and Evolution, Princeton U Press, Princeton,

Bobrow, Daniel G, ed.: (1985) Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems, MIT Press, Cambridge MA,
[ QUAL. Classical articles: de Kleer, Barrow, etc. ]
Bobylev, VN: (1990) "Possibilistic Argument for Irreversibility", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 34, pp.73-80,
[ Cauchy problem in a fuzzy medium, fuzzy differential equations and dynamic systems. ]
Bock, Peter: (1993) Emergence of Artificial Cognition, World Scientific,
[ Statistical adaptive methods. ]
Bogdanov, A.: (1980) Essays in Tektology, Intersystems,
[ Translation of historical foundation of systems science. ]
Boggs, Peter B: (1992) Sneezing Your Head Off?, Simon and Schuster,

Bogler, P: (1987) "Shafer-Dempster Reasoning with Applications to Multitarget Identification of Systems", IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, pp.968-977,
[ DS theory in the use of assignments to the universe. ]
Bohm, David: (1951) Quantum Theory, Dover,

Bohm, David: (1971) Causality and Chance in Modern Physics, U Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia,

Bohm, David: (1980) Wholeness and the Implicate Order, Routledge, London,

Bohm, David and Peat, D: Science, Order and Creativity,

Bohr, Neils: (1958) "Unity of Knowledge", in: Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge, ed. N. Bohr, Wiley, New York,

Bollen, Johan and Heylighen, Francis: (1996) "Algorithms for the Self-Organization of Distributed Multi-User Networks", in: Cybernetics and Systems '96, ed. R. Trappl, pp.911-916, Austrian Soc. Cyb., Vienna,
[ GBRAIN ]
Bonabeau, Eric: (1994) "Self-Reorganizations in a Simple Model of the Immune System", Physica A, v. 208, pp.336-350,

Bonabeau, Eric and Bourgine, Paul: (1994) "Artificial Life as it Could Be", World Futures, v. 40, pp.227-249,

Bonabeau, Eric; Dessalles, Jean-Louis; and Grumbach, Alain: (1995) "Characterizing Emergent Phenonema (1): Critical Review", Revue Internationale de Syst\'emique, v. 9:3, pp.327-346,

Bonabeau, Eric; Dessalles, Jean-Louis; and Grumbach, Alain: (1995) "Characterizing Emergent Phenonema (2): Conceptual Framework", Revue Internationale de Syst\'emique, v. 9:3, pp.327-346,

Bonabeau, Eric and Theraulaz, G: (1994) "Why Do We Need Artificial Life?", Artificial Life, v. 1, pp.303-325,

Bonabeau, Eric; Theraulaz, G; and Deneubourg, Jean-Louis: (1995) "Phase Diagram of a Model of Self-Organizing Hierarchies", Physica A, v. 217, pp.373-392,

Bonabeau, Eric; Theraulaz, G; and Deneubourg, Jean-Louis: (1996) "Mathematical Model of Self-Organizing Hierarchies in Animal Societies", Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, v. 58:4, pp.661-717,

Bonarini, Andrea and Bontempi, Gianluca: (1994) "Qualitative Simluation Approach for Fuzzy Dynamical Models", ACM Trans. on Modeling and Computer Simulation, v. 4:4,
[ QUAL ]
Bonissone, PP: (1987) "Summarizing and Propogating Uncertain Information with Triangular Norms", Int. J. Approximate Reasoning, pp.71-101,

Bonner, JT: (1974) On Development: The Biology of Form, Harvard U Press, Cambridge MA,

Bonner, JT: (1980) Evolution of Culture in Animals, Princeton U Press, Princeton,

Bonner, JT: (1988) Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection, Princeton U Press, Princeton,

Bontempi, Gianluca: (1994) Modeling with Uncertainty in Continuous Dynamical Systems: the Probability and Possibility Approaches,

Booch, Grady: Object Oriented Design with Applications,

Bookchin, Murray:

Bookstein, F: (1983) "Comment on 'Nonequilibrium{'} Approach to Evolution", Systematic Zoology, v. 32, pp.291-300,
[ Critics of Wiley and Brooks. ]
Boolos, George S and Jeffrey, Richard: (1974) Computability and Logic, Cambridge U Press, Cambridge,

Booth, TL: (1967) Sequential Machines and Automata Theory, Wiley, New York,
[ FAUT. One of the most comprehensive books on finite state machines, both deterministic and probablistic. ]
Bordley, Robert F: (1989) "Fuzzy Set Theory, Observer Bias, and Probability Theory", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 33:3, pp.347-354,
[ Conditions under which probability relations are max/min. ]
Borelli, A and Coleman, C: (1987) Differential Equations: A Modeling Approach, Prentice-Hall,
[ Good treatment of Lorenz' system. ]
Borland, : (1988) Sidekick Plus,

Born, Max: Natural Philosphy of Cause and Chance,

Borne, P and Atherton, D, eds.: (1993) Concise Encyclopedia of Modeling and Simulation,
[ In series Systems and Control Encyclopedia, edited by M. Singh. ]
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Bosak, Jon: (1997) XML, Java, and the Future of the Web, Sun Microsystems,

Bouchon, Bernadette: (1987) "Fuzzy Inferences and Conditional Possibility Distributions", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 23:2, pp.33-41,
[ COND_POSS. Joints in terms of deterministic conditionals. ]
Bouchon, Bernadette: (1988) "Entropic Models", in: Fuzzy Logic in Knowledge-Based Systems, ed. MM Gupta et. al., pp.93-105, North-Holland, Amsterdam,
[ A general framework for measures of uncertainty and information ]
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Boulding, Ken: Evolutionary Economics,

Boulding, Ken: From Abundance to Scarcity,

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[ Outline of the scope of general systems theory. ]
Boulding, Ken: (1964) Meaning of the 20th Century, Harper and Row,

Boulding, Ken: (1968) "Specialist with a Universal Mind", Management Science, v. 14:12, pp.B647-653,

Boulding, Ken: (1968) Beyond Economics, U Michigan Press, Ann Arbor,
[ Essays on Society, Religion and Ethics ]
Boulding, Ken: (1974) "Economics and General Systems", Int. J. of General Systems, v. 1:1, pp.67-73,

Boulding, Ken: (1978) Ecodynamics, Sage, Beverly Hills,
[ Unified theory of economics and social systems theory in terms of communicative processes. ]
Boulding, Ken: (1981) "Human Knowledge as a Special System", Behavorial Science, v. 26,

Boulding, Ken: (1985) World as a Total System, Sage, Beverley Hills,

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[ MODAL, QUAL. ]
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Boyd, Gary: (1987) "Flexible Learning through Computer-Mediated Communication", in: Flexible Learning Systems, ed. Percival, pp.150-154, Kogan Page, London,

Boyd, Gary: (1990) "Appropriate Uses Computer-Mediated Communication Systems for Education", ETTI, v. 27:3, pp.271-275,

Boyd, Gary and Jaworski, Wojciech: (1985) "PALS, PATHS, PLACES and PRODUCERS", in: COMPINT 85,
[ Four more appropriate forms fo computer-aided education ]
Boyd, Robert and Richardson, Peter J: (1985) Culture and the Evolutionary Process, U Chicago Press, Chicago,

Brachman, Ron J: (1977) "What's in a Concept: Structural Foundations for Semantic Nets", Int. J. Man-Machine Studies, v. 9, pp.127-152,
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[ On the complex, seemingly lifelike behavior of simply designed cybernetic robots. ]
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[ Standard text in ODE's, not very qualitative. ]
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Brewka, Gerhard: (1991) Nonmonotonic Reasoning: The Logical Foundations of Common Sense, Cambridge U Press, New York,
[ Modal approaches, default logics, circumscription, preferred subtheories, conditional logics, intractibility. ]
Bricken, William: (1986) "Simple Space",
[ Non-linear mathematical representations. ]
Bricken, William: (1989) "Introduction to Boundary Logic with the Losp Deductive Engine",

Bricken, William: (1991) "Mathematical Foundations of Cyberspace",

Bricken, William: (1992) "Spatial Representation of Elementary Algebra",

Bricken, William: (1993) "VEOS Project",
[ Virtual reality. ]
Bright, Susie: (1993) Best American Erotica 1993, Collier,

Brillouin, Leon: (1953) "Negentropy Principle of Information", J. Applied Physics, v. 24:9, pp.1152-1163,
[ First Brillouin essay, on the relation between thermodynamic and informational entropies. ]
Brillouin, Leon: (1964) Scientific Uncertainty and Information, Academic Press, New York,
[ Classic work on the relation between thermodynamics, information theory, and the necessary conditions for observability. ]
Brockman, R John and Horton, W et al.: (1989) "From Database to Hypertext via Electronic Publishing", in: Society of Text, ed. Edward Barret, pp.162-206, MIT Press, Cambridge,

Brody, TA: (1987) "Ensemble Interpretation of Probability", in: Concept of Probability, ed. EI Bitsakis et. al., pp.353-369, Kluwer,

Broekstra, G: (1980) "On the Foundations of GIT (General Informaiton Theory)", Cybernetics and Systems, v. 11, pp.143-165,
[ AUGER ]
Brohnstein, and Semendyave, : Handbook of Mathematics,

Brooks, DR and Cumming, DD, et. al: (1988) "Dollo's Law and the Second Law of Thermodynamics", in: Entropy, Information, and Evolution, ed. Bruce Weber et. al., Cambridge U, Cambridge,

Brooks, DR and LeBlond, PH, et. al: (1984) "Information and Entropy in a Simple Evolutionary Model", J. Theoretical Biology, v. 109, pp.77-93,

Brooks, DR and Wiley, EO: (1988) Evolution as Entropy, U of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2nd edition,
[ Recent treatise on entropy as a general measure for biological study. Definitions of non-thermodynamic, non-informational entropies at multiple levels of analysis. Severely criticized. ]
Brooks, Frederick: Mythical Man-Month,

Brown, GS: (1957) Probability and Scientific Inference, Longmans Green and Co, London,

Brown, GS: (1972) Laws of Form, Julian Press, New York,
[ Philosophy of and notational system for propositional logic. Basis for a whole school of graphical approaches to classical logic. ]
Brown, PJ: (1988) "Hypertext: The Way Forward", in: Document Manipulation and Typography, pp.183-191, Cambridge U Press, Cambridge,

Brubaker, David I: (1991) "Introduction to Fuzzy Logic Systems", Huntington Group, Menlo Park CA,

Bruce, Alastair and Wallace, David: (1988) "Critical Point Phenomena", in: New Physics, ed. Paul Davies, Cambridge U Press, Cambridge,

Bruckman, Amy and Resnick, Mitchel: (1995) "Virtual Professional Community: Results from the MediaMOO Project", Convergence, v. 1:1,
[ MUD ]
Brumbaugh, David: (1992) Object-Oriented Development: Building CASE Tools with \cpp, John Wiley, NY,

Brunet, Jean: (1989) "Information Theory and Thermodynamics", Cybernetica, v. 32:1, pp.45-78,

Brunner, RD and Brewer, GD: (1971) Organized Complexity, Free Press, New York,

Bryan, Martin: (1988) SGML: An Author's Guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language, Addison-Wesley,

Bryce, Derek: (1986) Evolution and the New Phylogeny, Llanerch,

Buchler, J Robert and Eichhorn, Heinrich, eds.: (1987) Chaotic Phenomena in Astrophysics, NY Academcy of Sci., New York,

Buckley, JJ: (1986) "Fuzzy Expert System", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 20,

Buckley, JJ: (1991) "Fuzzy Dynamical Systems I: The Discrete Case", in: Proc. IFSA 1991, v. C, pp.16-18,
[ Quadratic dynamical map on fuzzy numbers. ]
Buckley, JJ and Hayashi, Yoichi: (1993) "Numerical Relations Between Neural Nets, Continuous Functions, and Fuzzy Systems", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, v. 60, pp.1-8,

Buckley, JJ and Tucker, Douglas: (1987) "Extended Fuzzy Relations: Application to Fuzzy Expert Systems", Int. J. Approximate Reasoning, v. 1,

Buckley, W: (1967) Sociology and Modern Systems Theory, Prentice-Hall, Eng. Cliffs NJ,
[ On senescence and "priveleged" perspectives for scientific descriptions. Specialization of systems with development. ]
Buckley, W, ed.: (1968) Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral Scientist, Aldine, Chicago,
[ Superb anthology: Boulding, von Bertalanffy, Wiener, Gerard, Rapoport, Mucculoch and Pitts, von Neumann, Ashby, Miller, Schr\"odinger, Brillouin, von Foerster, Mackay, Ackoff, Churchman, Maruyama, Vickers, Pribram, Deutsch, Buckley. ]
Buckley, WR: (1991) Artificial Life: Answering the Question of Emergence,

Budd, Timothy A: (1991) "Generalized Arithmetic in \cpp", J. Object-Oriented Programming, v. Feb. 9, pp.11-22,

Bunge, Mario: Method, Model, and Matter, D. Reydel,

Bunge, Mario: (1959) Metascientific Queries, Springfield,

Bunge, Mario: (1963) Myth of Simplicity, Prentice-Hall, Eng. Cliffs NJ,

Bunge, Mario: (1973) "Bertrand Russel Colloqium on Exact Philosophy: the Methodological Unity of Science", ed. Mario Bunge,

Bunge, Mario: (1974) Treatise on Basic Philosophy, v. 8, D. Reidel, Dordrecht,
[ 1: Semantics I: Sense and Reference; 2: Semantics II: Interpretation and Truth; 3: Ontology I: The Furniture of the World; 4: Ontology II: A World of Systems; 5: Epistemology I: The Strategy of Knowing; 6: Epistemology II: Philosophy of Science; 7: Ethics: The Good and the Right. ]
Bunge, Mario: (1974) "Things", Int. J. of General Systems, v. 1, pp.229-236,

Bunge, Mario: (1978) "General Systems Theory Challenge to Classical Philosophy of Science", Int. J. of General Systems, v. 4:1,

Bunge, Mario: (1979) Onotology II: A World of Systems, in: Treatise on Basic Philosophy, v. 4, D. Reidel, Dordrecht,

Bunge, Mario: (1979) Causality and Modern Science, Dover,

Bunge, Mario: (1981) "Systems all the Way", Nature and System, v. 3:1, pp.37-47,

Bunge, Mario: (1991) "Systems Everywhere", in: Cybernetics and Applied Systems, ed. C Negoita, pp.23-41, M. Dekker, NY,

Bunge, Mario: (1992) "System Boundary", Int. J. of General Systems, v. 20, pp.215-219,

Burks, : (1963) Chance, Cause and Reason,

Burks, AW; Goldstine, HH; and Neumann, John von: (1946) "Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument", in:

Burr, RL and Lytle, DW: (1988) "Minimum Cross-Entropy Spectral Analysis of Time-Varying Biological Signals", IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, v. 18:5, pp.802-807,

Bush, V: (1945) "As We May Think", Atlantic Monthly, v. 7/45, pp.101-108,
[ GBRAIN. First description of "Memex" pre-Hypertext. ]
Bushev, Michael: (1994) Synergetics, World Scientific, London,

Butnariu, Dan: "L-Fuzzy Automata: Description of a Neural Model", Advances in Cybernetics and Systems, v. 2, pp.119-124,
[ FAUT. Good descriptions of L-fuzzy automata, but deterministic neural model. ]
Butnariu, Dan: (1988) "Autonomous Evolutive Systems with Ambiguous States", in: Fuzzy Logic in Knowledge-Based Systems, ed. MM Gupta et. al., pp.229-246, North-Holland, Amsterdam,

Butnariu, Dan: (1991) "Note on the Weighted Shapley Value", Libertas Mathematics, v. 11,

Butnariu, Dan and Klement, EP: (1992) "Triangular Norm Based Measures and Their Markov Kernel Representations", J. Mathematical Analysis and Applications, to appear,

Butnariu, Dan and Klement, EP: (1992) "Triangular Norms and Some Applications to Measure and Game Theory", Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications, ed. V. Novak, Kluwer, to appear,

Butnariu, Dan and Mehrez, Abraham: (1992) "On a Class of General Gradient Methods for Solving Local Lipschitz Feasability Problems", Proc. 15th IFIP Conf.,

Butnariu, Dan and Roventa, E: (1990) "On a Class of Neural Automata", in: Proc. NAFIPS 1990, pp.307-310,

Bylander, T: (1988) "Critique of Qualitative Simulation from a Consolodation Viewpoint", IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, v. 18, pp.252-263,
[ QUAL. ]