| A. Gaultheria shallon
"The shallon, supposed to be a species of Vaccinium.
On the coast of the Pacific Ocean." |
SALAL |
Jan. 20, 1806 |
| ? Pteridium aquilinum
pubescens |
WESTERN BRACKEN
|
Jan. 22, 1806 |
| Lupinus littoralis |
CHINOOK LICORICE;
SEASHORE LUPINE; "CULWHAYMA."
|
Jan. 24, 1806 |
| A. Vaccinium ovatum
Pursh. "A shrub of 7 or 8 feet high, supposed to be a species
of Vaccinium. The berries are eaten by the natives. On
the Pacific Ocean." |
EVERGREEN HUCKLEBERRY
|
Jan. 27, 1806 |
| Pyrus fusca = P. rivularis |
OREGON CRAB APPLE
|
Jan. 28, 1806 |
| ? Sambucus glauca
= S. cerulea |
BLUE ELDERBERRY |
Feb. 2, 1806 |
| Picea sitchensis
= Pinus sitchensis |
SITKA SPRUCE |
Feb. 4, 1806 |
| Tsuga mertensiana = Pinus
mertensiana |
MOUNTAIN HEMLOCK |
Feb. 5, 1806 |
| Abies grandis |
GRAND FIR |
Feb. 6, 1806 |
| Vaccinium membranaceum |
BLUE HUCKLEBERRY
|
Feb. 7, 1806 |
| A. Cirsium edule = Cnicus
edulis "Carduus or Thistle-Roots, eatable. Fort Clatsop." |
EDIBLE THISTLE; "SHANA-TAQUE."
|
March 13, 1806 |
| ? Oxalis oregona |
OREGON WOOD-SORREL |
March 15, 1806 |
| ? Ribes divaricatum |
STRAGGLY GOOSEBERRY
|
March 25, 1806 |
| ? Rubus vitifolius =
R. macropetalus |
PACIFIC BLACKBERRY
|
March 25, 1806 |
| ? Urtica lyallii |
LYALL'S NETTLE
|
March. 25, 1806 |
| A. Quercus garryana
"A sort of white oak, Columbia." |
OREGON WHITE OAK
|
March 26, 1806 |
| A. Alnus rubra Bongard
"Black alder of the Pacific Ocean, grows to a large size." |
RED ALDER |
March 26, 1806 |
| A. Ribes sanguineum
|
RED FLOWERING CURRANT |
March 27, 1806 |
| A. Rubus spectabilis
"Fruit like a raspberry, Columbia." |
SALMONBERRY
|
March 27, 1806 |
| Cornus nuttallii |
NUTTALL'S OR MOUNTAIN DOGWOOD |
April 1, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Dentaria tenella
"On the banks of the Columbia near quicksands." |
SLENDER TOOTHWORT
|
April 1, 1806 |
| A. Ribes menziesii =
Grossularia menziesii "Deep purple gooseberry, Columbia
River." |
CANYON GOOSEBERRY
|
Apr. 8, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Fritillaria lanceolata
"Specimen of a liliaceous plant obtained on Brant Island,.....the
root of this plant is a squamous bulb and is eaten by the natives."
|
MISSION BELLS; RICE
ROOT
|
April 10, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Acer macrophyllum
"A large timber tree from the grand rapids of the Columbia." |
BIGLEAF MAPLE |
Apr. 10, 1806 |
| A.L. Artemisia ludoviciana
"Artemisia species. Columbia River.....Artemisia. Rockford Camp." |
DARK-LEAVED MUGWORT |
April 10, 1806 |
| A.T. Trillium ovatum "Columbia
River near the rapids, April 10, 1806." |
WESTERN WAKE-ROBIN
|
April 10, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Berberis aquifolium
"Lewisia ilicifolia. Nov. genus. Mountain holly. Great rapids
of Columbia." |
OREGON GRAPE
|
April 11, 1806 |
| A.T. Buphthalmum sagittatum
= Balsamorrhiza sagittata...."Rocky Mts., dry hills,...."The
stem is eaten by natives without any preparation. On the Columbia,
Apr. 14 1806." |
BALSAM ROOT
|
Aparil 14, 1806 |
| A. Delphinium menziesii
"On the Columbia,.... . A sort of larkspur with 3 styles." |
MENZIES' LARKSPUR
|
April 14, 1806 |
| A. Amelanchier alnifolia
"Service berry. A small bush, the Narrows of Columbia R." |
SASKATOON SERVICEBERRY |
Apr. 15, 1806 |
| A. Rubus nutkanus velutinus
= R. parviflorus "A shrub of which the natives eat
the young sprouts without cooking. On the Columbia." |
THIMBLEBERRY
|
April 15, 1806 |
| A.T. Smyrnium nudicaule
= Lamatium nudicaule "Supposed to be a Smyrnium. The natives
eat the tops and sometimes boil it with their soup. On the Columbia." |
PESTLE PARSNIP
|
April 15, 1806 |
| A.T. Antirrhinum tenellum
= Collinsia tenella "Rockford Camp." |
SMALL-FLOWERED COLLINSIA
|
April 17, 1806 |
| A. Collomia linearis
"Rockford Camp." |
NARROW-LEAVED COLLOMIA
|
April 17, 1806 |
| A. Hydrophyllum lineare
= Phacelia linearis "Rocky Camp." |
LINEAR-LEAVED PHACELIA
|
April 17, 1806 |
| A. Microseris macrochaeta
= M. linearifolia = Calais linearifolia "Rock Camp." |
UROPAPPUS
|
April 17, 1806 |
| A. Plagiobothrys tenellus
= Myosotis tenella "Rocky Camp." |
SLENDER POPCORN FLOWER
|
April 17, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Trifolium macrocephalum
= Lupinaster macrocephalus "A species Of clover near Rockford
Camp, on high hills." |
LARGE-HEADED CLOVER
|
April 17, 1806 |
| Artemisia tridentata |
SAGEBRUSH
|
April 20, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Brodiaea grandiflora
= B. douglasi. "Hyacinth of the Columbia plains." |
WILD HYACINTH |
Apr. 20 1806 |
| ? Perideridia gairdneri
= Ataenia gairdneri = Carum gairdneri "A species of fennel
root eaten by the Indians, of an annis taste; flowers white,
Columbia River." |
GAIRDNER'S YAMPAH;
"FENNEL"
|
April 25, 1806 |
| A. Lomatium cous = ?
Cymopterus campestris "An umbelliferous plant of the root
of which the Wallowallas make a kind of bread. The natives call
it shappalell." |
COUS
|
April 29, 1806 |
| A. Crataegus douglasii
Lind. "Deep purple haw, Columbia River." |
BLACK HAWTHORN |
April 29, 1806 |
| Betula fontinalis |
SPRING BIRCH
|
April 30, 1806 |
| A.T. Clematis hirsutissima
= C. douglasii |
SUGAR BOWLS
|
May 4, 1806 |
| A. Peucedanum simplex
= Lomatium triternatum = Sesili triternatum "A root 5 or
6 inches tall long eaten raw or boiled by the natives. On the
Kooskooskee." |
BISCUIT ROOT; LEWIS'S
LOMATIUM
|
May 6, 1806 |
| A.T. Philadelphus lewisii
"A shrub from the Kooskooskee,........"On the waters of Clark's
[Bitterroot] River, July 4, 1806." |
LEWIS'S SYRINGA |
May 6, 1806 |
| A.T. Phlox speciosa
"A shrub about 4 feet high. On the plains of the Columbia." |
SHOWY PHLOX
|
May 7 1806 |
| A.L. Fritillaria pudica
"Plains of Columbia near the Kooskooskee, Mary 8, 1806." |
YELLOW BELL
|
May 8, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Erigeron compositus
"On the banks of the Kooskooskee" |
CUT-LEAVED DAISY
|
[no date; May 14, 1806] |
| A.T. Calochortus elegans
"A small bulb of a pleasant flavor, eat by the natives. On the
Kooskooskee." |
MARIPOSA LILY
|
May 17 1806 |
| A. Pentstemon serrulatus
= P. diffusus "Camp on the Kooskooskee." |
CASCADE PENTSTEMON
|
May 20, 1806 |
| A. Rhamnus purshiana
"A shrub apparently a species of Rhamnnus. About 12 feet high
in clumps; fruit a 5-valved purple berry, which the natives
eat and esteem highly. . . On the waters of the Kooskooskee." |
CASCARA SAGRADA
|
May 29, 1806 |
| A.T. Spiraea discolor
= Holodiscus discolor "A shrub growing much in the manner
of Nine Bark. On the waters of the Kooskooskee." |
OCEAN SPRAY
|
May 29, 1806 |
| Allium tolmiei,
A. douglasii var. |
TOLMIE'S ONION
|
May 30, 1806 |
| A.T. Clarkia pulchella
"A beautiful herbaceous plant from the Kooskooskee and Clark's
[Bitterroot] River." |
RAGGED ROBIN; BEAUTIFUL
CLARKIA
|
June 1, 1806 |
| A. Erysimum asperum
"On the Kooskooskee." |
WESTERN WALLFLOWER |
June 1, 1806 |
| ? Elymus condensatus |
GIANT RYE-GRASS |
June 5, 1806 |
| A.T. Scutellaria angustifolia
"On the Kooskooskee." |
NARROW-LEAVED SKULLCAP
|
June 5, 1806 |
| A.L. Erythronium grandiflorum
"From the Plains of the Columbia near Kooskooskee River,
May 8, 1806. The natives reckon the root unfit for food."
"On the waters of the Kooskooskee, June 5, 1806." |
YELLOW FAWN LILY |
June 5, 1806 |
| ?Bromus marginatus |
LARGE MOUNTAIN BROME
GRASS
|
June 5, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Actinella lanata,
Eriophyllum lanatum "On the uplands on the Kooskooskee [Clearwater]
River." |
OREGON SUNSHINE
|
June 6th, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Phacelia heterophylla
"Root fibrous, plant from 3-4 feet high; dry situations. On
the Kooskooskee,." |
VIRGATE PHACELIA
|
June 9, 1806 |
| A. Populus trichocarpa
"Cotton tree of the Columbia R." |
BLACK COTTONWOOD
|
June 9, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Santolina suaveolens
= Matricaria matricarioides "An agreeable smell. On the
Kooskooskee." |
RAYLESS CAMOMILE
|
June 9, 1806 |
| ? Rosa nutkana |
NOOTKA ROSE
|
June 10, 1806 |
| ? Rosa pisocarpa |
CLUSTER ROSE
|
June 10, 1806 |
| ? Ribes cognatum = Grossularia
cognata |
UMATILLA GOOSEBERRY
|
June 10, 1806 |
| A. Peucedanum utriculatum
= Lomatium utriculatum "A great horse medicine among the
natives. On the Kooskooskee." |
COMMON LOMATIUM
|
June 10, 1806 |
| A.T. Aira brevifolia
"The most common grass through the plains of Columbia and near
the Kooskooskee R." |
HAIR-GRASS
|
June 10, 1806 |
| A.T. Festuca spicata
"On the plains of the Columbia." |
BLUE BUNCH WHEATGRASS
|
June 10, 1806 |
| A.T. Polygonum bistortoides
"In moist ground on Quamash flats [Weippe Prairie]." |
WESTERN SNAKEWEED
|
June 12, 1806 |
| A. Geum triflorum
"On open ground, common on waters of the Kooskooskee." |
TASSELS
|
June 12, 1806 |
| A. Oenothera heterantha
"In moist ground on the Quamash flats [Weippe Prairie]." |
NORTHERN SUN-CUP
|
June 14, 1806 |
| A.T. Swertia fastigiata
"In moist wet places, on the Quamash flats [Weippe Prairie]." |
CLUSTERED SWERTIA
|
June 14, 1806 |
| A.T. Xerophyllum tenax
= Helonias tenax "The leaves are made use of by the natives
to make baskets and other ornaments. On high land, Rocky Mountains
[Bitterroots]." |
BEAR GRASS; WESTERN
TURKEY-BEARD
|
June 15, 1806 |
| A.T. Trillium
petrolatum "The flowers brown with a fruit of brick-red.
On the waters of the Kooskooskee." |
PETIOLED WAKE-ROBIN |
June 15, 1806 |
| A.T. Sedum stenopetalum
"Valley of Clark's [Bitterroot] River,......"On the naked rocks
of the Kooskooskee, June 15, 1806." |
NARROW-PETALED STONECROP
|
July 1, 1806 |
| A.T. Ribes viscossissimum
"Fruit indifferent and gummy. The heights of the Rocky Mountains."
|
STICKY CURRANT
|
June 16, 1806 |
| A. Lonicera ciliosa =
Caprifolium ciliosum "On the Kooskooskee, June 5, 1806."
|
ORANGE HONEYSUCKLE
|
June 16, 1806 |
| Aquilegia formosa |
NORTHWEST CRIMSON COLUMBINE |
June 16, 1806 |
| A.T. Camassia quamash
= Phalangium quamash "Near the foot of the Rocky Mountains
on the Quamash flats [Weippe Prairie]." |
CAMAS
|
June 23, 1806 |
| A. Ceanothus velutinus
. "An evergreen; a shrub about 8 or 9 feet high. On the Rocky
Mountains; waters of the Kooskooskee." |
STICKY LAUREL; MOUNTAIN
BALM
|
[no date; probably June
24, 1806] |
| A. Veratrum californicum
"A plant growing in wet places with a single stem and leaves,
clasping round one another, no flower observed. On the Kooskooskee."
|
CALIFORNIA FALSE-HELLEBORE
|
June 25, 1806 |
| A.T. Synthyris missurica
= Veronica reniformis "On Hungry Creek." |
LEWIS AND CLARK'S
SYNTHYRIS
|
June 26, 1806 |
| A.T. Cantua aggregata
= Gilia aggregata. "On Hungry Creek." |
SCARLET GILIA
|
June 26, 1806 |
| A.T. Ceanothus sanguineus
"Near the foot of the Rocky Mountains on Collins Creek, June
27, 1806." Asarum caudatum LONG-TAILED WILD GINGER." |
BUCKBRUSH; CHAPPARAL
|
June 27, 1806 |
| Asarum caudatum |
LONG-TAILED WILD GINGER |
June 27, 1806 |
| A.T. Claytonia lanceolata
. "Headwaters of the Kooskooskee." |
WESTERN SPRING BEAUTY |
June 27, 1806 |
| A. Claytonia linearis
= Montia linearis . "On the waters of the Kooskooskee within
the Rocky Mountains." |
LINEAR-LEAVED MONTIA
|
June 27, 1806 |
| A. Polemonium caeruleum
"Headwaters of the Kooskooskee." |
AMERICAN JACOB'S LADDER |
June 27, 1806 |
| ? Vaccinium occidentale |
WESTERN HUCKLEBERRY
|
June 28, 1806 |
| Cypripedium montanum |
MOUNTAIN LADY'S SLIPPER |
June 30, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Gerardia fruticosa |
SHRUBBY PENTSTEMON
|
June 1806 |
| A. Orthocarpus tenuifolius
= Bartsia tenuifolia "Valley of Clark's [Bitterroot] River." |
OWL'S CLOVER |
July 1, 1806 |
| A.T. Oxytropis argentata
"Near the head of Clark's [Bitterroot] River." |
SILVER OXYTROPE
|
July [1], 1806 |
| A.T. Lewisia rediviva
Pursh. "The Indians eat the root of this. Near Clark's [Bitterroot]
River." |
BITTERROOT; ROCK ROSE
|
July 1, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Trifolium microcephalum
"Valley of Clark's [Bit-terroot] River." |
SMALL-HEADED CLOVER
|
July 1, 1806 |
| A. Mimulus luteus = M.
guttatus "On the waters of Clark's [Bitterroot] River." |
LARGE MONKEY FLOWER |
July 4, 1806 |
| A. Iris missouriensis
Nuttall. "A pale blue species of flag, Prairie of the Knobs." |
WESTERN BLUE-FLAG
|
July 5, 1806 |
| A.T. Elaeagnus argentea
"Silver tree of the Missouri, from the Prairie of the Knobs." |
SILVERBERRY
|
July 6, 1806 |
| A.T. Gaillardia aristata
"Rocky Mts., dry hills." |
GREAT-FLOWERED GAILLARDIA |
July 6, 1806 |
| A. Pedicularis scopulorum
= P. elata "On the low plains on the heath of Clark's [Bitterroot]
River." |
LOUSEWORT
|
July 6, 1806 |
| A.T. Purshia tridentata
= Tigarea tridentata "A shrub common to the open prairie
of the knobs." |
ANTELOPE BRUSH; BLACK
SAGE
|
July 6, 1806 |
| A.T. Zygadenus elegans
= Anticlea elegans "On the Cokalaishkit [Blackfoot] R.." |
GLAUCOUS ZYGADENE
|
July 7, 1806 |
| A. Lupinus argenteus
"On the Cokahlaiskit [Blackfoot River]." |
SILVERY LUPINE
|
July 7, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Linum lewisii
"Perennial flax. Valleys of the Rocky Mountains." |
LEWIS'S WILD FLAX |
July 9 1806 |
| ? Pantosteus platyrhynchus |
MOUNTAIN SUCKER
|
July 16, 1806 |
| A.L. Oenothera caespitosa
"Near the falls of the Missouri." |
SCAPOSE PRIMROSE |
17th July, 1806 |
| A.T. Cristaria coccinea
"Plains of Missouri." |
RED FALSE MALLOW
|
July 20, 1806 |
| A. Atriplex nuttallii
"A half shrub from the high plains of the Missouri." |
NUTTALL'S ATRIPLEX
|
July 20, 1806 |
| A. Sarcobatus vermiculatus
= Batis vermiculatus "A small branchy shrub from the plains
of Missouri." |
GREASEWOOD
|
July 20, 1806 |
| A.T. Euphorbia marginata
"On the Yellowstone River." |
WHITE-MARGINED SPURGE
|
July 28, 1806 |
| A.T. Polygala alba =
P. senega var. tenuifolia "A kind of Seneca snake root.
On the Missouri." |
WHITE MILKWORT
|
August 10, 1806 |
| A.L.T. Cleome serrulata
= C. integrifolia "Specimens from White River." |
PINK CLEOME |
Aug. 29, 1806 |
| A. Spartina gracilis
Trinius. No ticket affixed; hence no locale or date |
INLAND CORD-GRASS
|
|
| A. Stipa comata No
ticket affixed; hence no date or locale. |
NEEDLE AND THREAD
GRASS
|
|
