Legend Six:
Coyote Breaks The Fish Dam At Celilo
Coyote's purpose was to free salmon so that other people upriver
could have some too. Coyote had to be crafty to outwit his opponents,
the Maidens. This story has many lessons about the geography of the
region and explains why there are now salmon. Once, Coyote was walking along on a hot day. Then he saw a river and
said, "Oh, let me cool myself in the water." And he swam down the swift
river. After a while, he came ashore and mosquitoes just swarmed all
over him; so he named the place by saying, "This will be
Mosquito-Place." He swam down the river a little farther, then got out
again. "Oh, this is a nice sunny slope; they will call this place
E-la-kaht Pot-kene-ka (Sunny Slope). He went a little farther until he
came to the waterfall, near where the Wasco people live. Five Maidens
had dwelt there from ancient times. This was the place where the great
dam kept the fish from passing up the stream. Then, suddenly, he saw a Maiden. Quickly he went back upstream a
ways and said, "Let me look like a little baby, floating down the river
on a raft in a Flathead-type baby board, all laced up." And it became
so. As Coyote was drifting down, he cried, "Awaaa, awaaaa." The Maidens,
hearing this, quickly swam over, thinking that a baby might be drowning.
The eldest Maiden caught it first and said, "Oh, what a cute baby." But the youngest Maiden said, "That is no baby. That is Coyote." The others answered, "Stop saying that. You will hurt the baby's
feelings." The Coyote put out his bottom lip as if he were about to
cry. The Maidens took the baby home and cared for it and fed it. He grew
very fast. When he was crawling around one day, he spilled some water
on purpose. "Oh, Mothers," he said. "Will you get me some more
water?" The youngest sister said, "Why don't you make him go and get it
himself. The river is nearby." So the Maidens told the Coyote to get
the water himself. He began to crawl toward the river, but when he was out of sight, he
jumped up and began to run. The oldest sister turned around and said,
"He is out of sight already. He certainly can move fast." "That is because he is Coyote," the youngest said. When Coyote reached the river, he swam to the fish dam and tore it
down, pulling out the stones so that all the water rushed free. Then he crawled up on the rocks and shouted gleefully, "Mothers, your
fish dam is broken down!" The sisters ran down and saw that it was
true. The youngest Maiden just said, "I told you he was Coyote." Coyote
said, "You have kept all the people from having salmon for such a long
time by keeping them from going upstream. Now the people will be happy
because they will get salmon. Now salmon will go straight upriver and
spawn." This is how Celilo (Oregon) came to be where the Wasco people are
today. Because Coyote tore down those fish dams, salmon come up river
to this day to spawn on the upper reaches of the Great Columbia River
and its tributaries.
From: Nu Mee Poom Tit Wah
Tit, by Allen Slickpoo, Nez Perce Tribe, 1972