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ISS002-E-5325

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File NameFile Size (bytes)WidthHeightAnnotatedCroppedPurposeComments
View ISS002-E-5325.JPG 84241540540 Yes Yes NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View ISS002-E-5325.JPG 92498640437 No No
View ISS002-E-5325_3.JPG 136060400273 No No Photographic Highlights
View ISS002-E-5325.JPG 150846540369 Photographic Highlights(540px resized images)
View ISS002-E-5325.JPG 2308401200820 No No Cities collection
View ISS002-E-5325.JPG 143892830602092 No No NASA's Earth Observatory web site
View ISS002-E-5325.JPG 153627230602092 No No Cities collection

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File NameFile Size (bytes)WidthHeightAnnotatedCroppedPurposeComments
Request ISS002-E-5325.JPG 4368581024700 Photographic Highlightsactual files used
Request ISS002-E-5325.JPG 143892830602092 No No NASA's Earth Observatory web site
Request ISS002-E-5325.JPG 166082730602092 No No

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Electronic Image Data

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Identification

Mission: ISS002 Roll: E Frame: 5325 Mission ID on the Film or image: ISS002
Country or Geographic Name: USA-NEW YORK
Features: NIAGARA FALLS
Center Point Latitude: 43.0 Center Point Longitude: -79.0 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Stereo: (Yes indicates there is an adjacent picture of the same area)
ONC Map ID: JNC Map ID:

Camera

Camera Tilt: 19
Camera Focal Length: 800mm
Camera: E2: Kodak DCS460 Electronic Still Camera
Film: 3060E : 3060 x 2036 pixel CCD, RGBG array.

Quality

Film Exposure:
Percentage of Cloud Cover: 10 (0-10)

Nadir

Date: 20010413 (YYYYMMDD)GMT Time: 222048 (HHMMSS)
Nadir Point Latitude: 42.0, Longitude: -79.6 (Negative numbers indicate south for latitude and west for longitude)
Nadir to Photo Center Direction: Northeast
Sun Azimuth: 267 (Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point)
Spacecraft Altitude: 209 nautical miles (387 km)
Sun Elevation Angle: 17 (Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point)
Orbit Number: 1706

Captions

Mark Twain once said of Niagara Falls: "Although it was wonderful to see all that water tumbling down, it would be even more wonderful to see all that water tumbling up."

Viewing the tumbling waters of the Niagara River from the microgravity environment of the International Space Station, astronauts recently acquired this image. They were at an orbit of 207 nautical miles (383 km) above the Falls, and used a digital camera with an 800 mm lens. In taking these kinds of detailed images, Space Station crewmembers have compensated for the relative motion of the Earth, thus achieving spatial resolutions of less than 6 m and surpassing the previous records for spatial resolution from human spaceflight. Details of the city of Niagara Falls are easy to see; for spatial reference, the American falls is 328 m wide (1075 ft), and the Horseshoe Falls is 675 m wide (2200 ft).

The Niagara River forms the U.S.-Canadian Border and allows Lake Erie to drain northwest into Lake Ontario. Lake Ontario is about 100 m lower than Lake Erie; the Falls and the rapids account for most of the elevation difference. The energy derived from water falling over the falls, with average total flows of 750,000 U.S. gallons (2.8 million liters) per second, fuel multiple power plants on the river. Power Plants downstream from the plant generate 4.4 million kilowatts of power for both Ontario and New York.

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