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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

How to Obtain Documents
 
NCJ Number: NCJ 136060  
Title: Law Enforcement Response to Bias-motivated Crimes (From Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response, P 17-33, 1991, Nancy Taylor, ed. -- See NCJ-136058)
Author(s): J Garofalo ; S E Martin
Sale: University of Illinois at Chicago
1033 West Van Buren Street, Suite 500
Office of International Criminal Justice
Chicago, IL 60607-2919
United States
Publication Date: 1991
Pages: 17
Type: Surveys
Origin: United States
Language: English
Annotation: Making a distinction between bias-related crimes and those not related to bias is useful, and research is under way in New York City and Baltimore County (Maryland) to examine the nature and effects of this type of crime.
Abstract: Giving special attention to bias-motivated crimes is important because these crimes have special effects on victims, the crimes are particularly harmful to communities, and bias is analytically separable from the crime itself. Currently, biases directed against racial, ethnic, and religious groups are most likely to receive official recognition; crimes based on gender or class are generally not included. Police generally receive guidelines regarding the determination that an incident was bias-related. The research is focusing on offenders; victims; police policies and procedures related to these incidents; and the arrest, prosecution, and sentencing outcomes of bias and non-bias crimes. A final draft report should be completed by August 1990.
Main Term(s): Hate crimes
Index Term(s): Research programs ; Psychological victimization effects ; Police policies and procedures ; Bias related violence ; Maryland ; New York
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=136060

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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