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IA#89-10,   ----5/29/92



TYPE OF ALERT:  Automatic Detention

PRODUCT:       Various implantable devices consisting in whole or in part
               of Proplast, Proplast II, or Proplast HA including but not
               limited to:

               1.   Preformed facial Implants

                    a.  Ocular Globe
                    b.  Zygomatic Implants
                    c.  Malar Implants
                    d.  Mandibular Angle Implants/and Condyle
                    e.  Pre-Maxillary Implants
                    f.  Chin Implants
                    g.  Nasal Implants
                    h.  Otoplasty/Ossicular

               2.   Blocks for facial and other reconstruction

               3.   Sheets for facial and other reconstruction

               4.   Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Implants

                    a.  Glenoid Fossa
                    b.  Condyle
                    c.  Interpositional Implants

               5.   Orthopedic Implants

                    a.  Staple Cushion Pad
                    b.  Anaform Femoral Endoprosthesis
                    c.  Tissue Cushion Pad
                    d.  Trochanter Pad
                    e.  Trapezium Implants

               6.   Custom Implants, i.e., mandible, forehead, maxilla,
                    pectus, orbital areas, as well as any other custom
                    configuration constructed of Proplast, Proplast II, and
                    Proplast HA.




PRODUCT
CODES         :     76----
                    77----
                    87----

HARMONIZED
CODE     :          9021

PROBLEMS :          Inadequate directions/warnings (DVDW)
                    Violates 510(k) (DVTK)
                    Unapproved/Unfiled Premarket Approval (DVUU)


COUNTRIES   :       Switzerland (SW,855)
                    Netherlands (NL,630)
                    British Virgin Islands (VG,231)

MANUFACTURERS/
SHIPPERS   :        Promotus S A
                    Route De Divonne 48
                    Nyon, Switzerland

                    Ortomed, B.V.
                    Fruiteniersstraat 23
                    3334 Ka Zwinjndrecht
                    Netherlands

                    Hadaco, Ltd
                    British Virgin Islands

                    Tranquil Prospects
                    British Virgin Islands

                    Dynamax
                    British Virgin Islands

                    U.S. Manufacturers/Shippers include-

                    Oral Surgery Marketing, Inc., (OSMI),
                    Houston, Texas
                    John Prewitt, President

                    Novamed, Inc.,
                    Houston, Texas
                    Charles A. Homsy, President

CHARGES   :         All articles, charge:

                    "The article is subject to refusal of admission
                    pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be
                    a device, and that a notice or other information
                    respecting it was not provided as required by Section
                    510(k), [Misbranding, Section 502(o)]."

                    In addition, for the fossas, condyles, and
                    interpositional implants, charge:

                    "The article is subject to refusal of admission
                    pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be
                    a device which is misbranded in that it is dangerous to
                    health when used in the dosage or manner; or with the
                    frequency or duration prescribed, recommended, or
                    suggested in the labeling. [Misbranding, Section
                    502(j)]."  AND

                    "The article is subject to refusal of admission
                    pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be
                    a device, the label of which fails to bear adequate
                    directions for use [Misbranding, Section 502(f)(1)]."

                    Additionally, for the hip implants, charge:

                    "The article is subject to refusal of admission
                    pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be
                    a Class III device without an approved PMA (Premarket
                    Approval) and is not exempt from such approval (i.e.,
                    Investigational Device Exemption,(IDE)), [Adulteration,
                    Section 501(f)(1)(B)]."

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE       :      Dallas District HFR-SW140

REASON FOR
ALERT        :      A series of inspections of the Houston based firms
                    beginning in March 1989 through February 1991,
                    disclosed numerous deviations from Good Manufacturing
                    Practices (GMP's) and from the Medical Device Reporting
                    Regulations (MDR's).  The inspections also disclosed
                    that TMJ devices (fossa and condyle) were being
                    manufactured without benefit of marketing clearance,
                    i.e., 510(k); and that unapproved Class III hip
                    implants were being exported even though export
                    permission had been withdrawn.

                    Seizure actions were accomplished which prevented
                    additional distribution of adulterated and misbranded
                    devices.  The seizure actions were upheld by court
                    rulings.

INSTRUCTIONS :      Automatically detain, without sampling and analysis,
                    all implants which reference Proplast, Proplast II, or
                    Proplast HA, as indicated under "Product" Section.

                    When these products are detained, contact DAL-DO,
                    Compliance Branch at FTS 255-5317 or Commercial 214-
                    655-5317.

PRIORITIZATION
GUIDANCE      :     N/A


KEYWORDS     :      Proplast, Implants, Preformed, Prosthesis,
                    Reconstructive, TMJ, Cosmetic Surgery

FOI          :      No purging is necessary.

PREPARED BY  :      Linda Wisniowski, DIOP, 301-443-6553.