Indoor VOC's
Selection of Classroom Materials
Our primary emphasis in the selection of alternate materials for use
in two source modified RCs was placed on reducing indoor concentrations
of VOCs that appear on California regulatory lists of toxic chemicals
(Table 20). Formaldehyde was of particular concern because it is a potent sensory
irritant and is considered a probable human carcinogen. The materials
selected for use in the standard and modified classrooms are listed
in Table 21. One of the two schools to receive both a standard and modified classroom
(School A) elected to use an upgraded glue-down Nylon 6,6 carpet in
both classrooms. At the other school (School B), a broadloom Nylon 6
carpet was to be installed in the standard classroom and a Nylon 6,6
carpet with an olefin hard backing was to be installed in the modified
classroom. The modified classrooms at both schools were to be finished
with mineral fiber acoustical ceiling panels that had no measurable
emissions of formaldehyde and with tackable wall panels that were covered
with Teflon-coated vinyl fabric.
Table 20
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Toxic chemicals of concern in California due to their chronic health effects.
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List
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www.URL
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Air Toxics Hot Spots Program Risk Assessment Guidelines; Chemicals with Established Noncancer Chronic
Reference Exposure Levels (RELs)
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oehha.org/air/chronic_rels/
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Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65); Chemicals Known to the State
to Cause Cancer or Reproductive Toxicity
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oehha.org/prop65/out_of_date/1099not.html
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Substances Identified as Toxic Air Contaminants (TACs) by the Air Resources Board (includes all U.S.
EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants)
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arb.ca.gov/toxics/taclist.htm
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Table 21
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Materials used to finish the interiors of standard (Std) and source-modified
(Mod) relocatable classrooms for Schools A and B. Sheet vinyl flooring was
used in all classrooms.
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Material Description
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Code
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Area (m2)
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School & Classroom
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Nylon 6,6 broadloom carpet with adhesive
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BLC2
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72
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Sch A, Std & Mod
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Nylon 6 broadloom carpet with adhesive
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Similar to
BLC3
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82
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Sch B, Std
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Nylon 6,6 fiber olefin hardback carpet with adhesive
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HBC
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82
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Sch B, Mod
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Vinyl covered fiberboard wall panel
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VWP1-s
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92
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Sch A & B, Std
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Teflon-coated vinyl covered fiberboard wall panel
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VWP2
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92
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Sch A & B, Mod
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Fiberglass ceiling panel
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FCP-s
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85
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Sch A & B, Std
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Mineral fiber ceiling panel
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MCP2
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85
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Sch A & B, Mod
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