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USACE / NAVFAC / AFCESA / NASA UFGS-09 68 00 (April 2006)
--------------------------
Preparing Activity:
USACE Replacing without change
UFGS-09680 (October 2004)
UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS
References are in agreement with UMRL dated 1 April 2006
Latest change indicated by CHG tags
Section Table of Contents
SECTION 09 68 00
CARPET
04/06
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
1.2 SUBMITTALS
1.3 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1.4 DELIVERY AND STORAGE
1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
1.6 WARRANTY
1.7 EXTRA MATERIAL
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 CARPET
2.1.1 Physical Characteristics
2.1.1.1 [BROADLOOM CARPET][MODULAR TILE CARPET][ENTRANCE CARPET] [A]
2.1.1.2 [BROADLOOM CARPET][MODULAR TILE CARPET][ENTRANCE CARPET] [B][_____]
2.1.1.3 [BROADLOOM CARPET][MODULAR TILE CARPET][ENTRANCE CARPET] [C] [ ]
2.2 Performance Requirements
2.3 ADHESIVES AND CONCRETE PRIMER
2.4 MOLDING
2.5 TAPE
2.6 COLOR, TEXTURE, AND PATTERN
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 SURFACE PREPARATION
3.2 MOISTURE AND ALKALINITY TESTS
3.3 PREPARATION OF CONCRETE SUBFLOOR
3.4 INSTALLATION
3.4.1 Broadloom Installation
3.4.2 Modular Tile Installation
3.4.3 Entrance Carpet Installation
3.5 CLEANING AND PROTECTION
3.5.1 Cleaning
3.5.2 Protection
3.6 REMNANTS
SECTION 09 68 00
CARPET
NOTE: This guide specification covers the requirements for
broadloom carpet,
modular tile carpet, and entrance carpet.
Comments and suggestions on this guide specification are welcome and should
be directed to the technical proponent of the specification. A listing of
technical
proponents, including their organization designation and telephone number, is
on the Internet.
Recommended changes to a UFGS should be submitted as a
Criteria Change Request
(CCR).
Use of electronic communication is encouraged.
Brackets are used in the text to indicate designer choices or locations where
text must be supplied by the designer.
This guide specification includes tailoring options for broadloom carpet, modular
tile carpet, and entrance carpet. Selection or deselection of a tailoring option
will include or exclude that option in the section, but editing the resulting
section to fit the project is still required.
PART 1 GENERAL
NOTE: Carpet containing recovered material is designated in 40 CFR 247.12 and
subsequent Recovered Materials Advisory Notices (RMAN) as an affirmative procurement
item. Designers should give preference to products containing recovered material
when price, performance, and availability meet project requirements.
Options to consider include:
a. Use of polyester carpet fiber face, polyethylene terephthalate resin. (A
justification is required when polyester fiber is specified in lieu of polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) fiber).
b. Use of carpet cushion containing recovered materials.
c. Use of nylon fiber with recycled content.
d. Use of nylon carpet with backing containing recovered carpet.
e. Use of a program that reconditions and restores old carpet for re-use.
f. Use of programs to send old carpet and existing carpet waste back to mills
for recycling, rather than to landfills.
Edit paragraphs SUBMITTALS and Physical Characteristics within this section
and Section 02 41 00 DEMOLITION as necessary.
1.1 REFERENCES
NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the publications cited in the text of
the guide specification. The publications are referred to in the text by basic
designation only and listed in this paragraph by organization, designation,
date, and title.
Use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature when you add a RID outside
of the Section's Reference Article to automatically place the reference in the
Reference Article. Also use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature
to update the issue dates.
References not used in the text will automatically be deleted from this section
of the project specification when you choose to reconcile references in the
publish print process.
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are
referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF TEXTILE CHEMISTS AND COLORISTS (AATCC) |
|
AATCC 107 | | (2002) Colorfastness to Water |
|
AATCC 134 | | (2001) Electrostatic Propensity of Carpets |
|
AATCC 16 | | (2004) Colorfastness to Light |
|
AATCC 165 | | (1999) Colorfastness to Crocking: Textile Floor
Coverings - AATCC Crockmeter Method |
|
AATCC 174 | | (1998) Antimicrobial Activity Assessment of
Carpets |
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM) |
|
ASTM D 1423 | | (2002) Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting |
|
ASTM D 1667 | | (2005) Flexible Cellular Materials - Vinyl Chloride
Polymers and Copolymers (Closed-Cell Foam) |
|
ASTM D 297 | | (1993; R 2002e2) Rubber Products - Chemical
Analysis |
|
ASTM D 3278 | | (1996e1; R 2004) Flash Point of Liquids by
Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus |
|
ASTM D 3676 | | (2001) Rubber Cellular Cushion Used for Carpet
or Rug Underlay |
|
ASTM D 418 | | (1993) Pile Yarn Floor Covering Construction |
|
ASTM D 5252 | | (1998a; R 2003) Operation of the Hexapod Drum
Tester |
|
ASTM D 5417 | | (1999; R 2003) Operation of the Vettermann Drum
Tester |
|
ASTM D 5793 | | (2003) Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width
of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings |
|
ASTM D 5848 | | (1998) Mass Per Unit Area of Pile Yarn Floor
Coverings |
|
ASTM E 648 | | (2004) Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering
Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source |
CARPET AND RUG INSTITUTE (CRI) |
|
CRI 104 | | (2002) Standard for Installation Specification
of Commercial Carpet |
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO) |
|
ISO 2551 | | (1981) Machine-made Textile Floor Coverings
- Determination of Dimensional Changes Due to
the Effects of Varied Water and Heat Conditions |
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA) |
|
16 CFR 1630 | | Standard for the Surface Flammability of Carpets
and Rugs (FF 1-70) |
|
40 CFR 247 | | Comprehensive Procurement Guideline for Products
Containing Recovered Materials |
1.2 SUBMITTALS
NOTE: Review submittal description (SD) definitions in Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL
PROCEDURES and edit the following list to reflect only the submittals required
for the project. Submittals should be kept to the minimum required for adequate
quality control.
A “G” following a submittal item indicates that the submittal requires Government
approval. Some submittals are already marked with a “G”. Only delete an existing
“G” if the submittal item is not complex and can be reviewed through the Contractor’s
Quality Control system. Only add a “G” if the submittal is sufficiently important
or complex in context of the project.
For submittals requiring Government approval on Army projects, a code of up
to three characters within the submittal tags may be used following the "G"
designation to indicate the approving authority. Codes for Army projects using
the Resident Management System (RMS) are: "AE" for Architect-Engineer; "DO"
for District Office (Engineering Division or other organization in the District
Office); "AO" for Area Office; "RO" for Resident Office; and "PO" for Project
Office. Codes following the "G" typically are not used for Navy, Air Force,
and NASA projects.
Choose the first bracketed item for Navy, Air Force and NASA projects, or choose
the second bracketed item for Army projects.
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation; submittals not having a "G" designation
are for [Contractor Quality Control approval.][information only. When used, a designation following the "G"
designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government.] The following shall be
submitted in accordance with Section
01 33 00
01 33 00
01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Installation[; G][; G, [_____]]
Molding[; G][; G, [_____]]
[Three] [_____] copies of drawings indicating areas receiving carpet, carpet types, textures
and patterns, direction of pile, location of seams, and locations of edge molding.
SD-03 Product Data
Carpet[; G][; G, [_____]]
Manufacturer's catalog data and printed documentation stating physical characteristics, durability,
resistance to fading, and flame resistance characteristics for each type of carpet material
and installation accessory.
Surface Preparation[; G][; G, [_____]]
Installation[; G][; G, [_____]]
[Three] [_____] copies of the manufacturer's printed installation instructions for the carpet,
including preparation of substrate, seaming techniques, and recommended adhesives and tapes.
Regulatory Requirements[; G][; G, [_____]]
[Three] [_____] copies of report stating that carpet contains recycled materials and/or involvement
in a recycling or reuse program. Report shall include percentage of recycled material.
SD-04 Samples
Carpet[; G][; G, [_____]]
Molding[; G][; G, [_____]]
a. Carpet: [Two] [_____] "Production Quality" samples 450 x 450 mm 18 x 18 inches of each
carpet proposed for use, showing quality, pattern, and color specified.
b. Vinyl or Aluminum Moldings: [Two] [_____] pieces of each type at least 300 mm 12 inches
long.
c. Special Treatment Materials: [Two] [_____] samples showing system and installation method.
SD-06 Test Reports
Moisture and Alkalinity Tests[; G][; G, [_____]]
[Three] [_____] copies of test reports of moisture and alkalinity content of concrete slab
stating date of test, person conducting the test, and the area tested.
SD-07 Certificates
Carpet
Certificates of compliance from a laboratory accredited by the National Laboratory Accreditation
Program of the National Institute of Standards and Technology attesting that each type of carpet
and carpet with cushion material conforms to the standards specified.
Regulatory Requirements[; G][; G, [_____]]
Report stating that the carpet contains recycled materials and indicating the actual percentage
of recycled material.
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Carpet[; G][; G, [_____]]
Cleaning and Protection[; G][; G, [_____]]
[Three] [_____] copies of carpet manufacturer's maintenance instructions describing recommended
type of cleaning equipment and material, spotting and cleaning methods, and cleaning cycles.
1.3 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Carpet and adhesives shall bear the Carpet and Rug Institute (CRI) Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) label or demonstrate
compliance with testing criteria and frequencies through independent laboratory test results. Carpet type bearing
the label will indicate that the carpet has been tested and meets the criteria of the CRI IAQ Carpet Testing
Program, and minimizes the impact on indoor air quality. Contractor shall procure carpet in accordance with
40 CFR 247. Carpet shall conform to EPA requirements in accordance with Section
00 62 35
00 62 35
00 62 35 RECYCLED / RECOVERED
MATERIALS. Where possible, product shall be purchased locally to reduce emissions of fossil fuels from transporting.
1.4 DELIVERY AND STORAGE
Materials shall be delivered to the site in the manufacturer's original wrappings and packages clearly labeled
with the manufacturer's name, brand name, size, dye lot number, and related information. Materials shall be
stored in a clean, dry, well ventilated area, protected from damage and soiling, and shall be maintained at a
temperature above 16 degrees C 60 degrees F for 2 days prior to installation.
1.5 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
Areas in which carpeting is to be installed shall be maintained at a temperature above 16 degrees C 60 degrees
F for 2 days before installation, during installation, and for 2 days after installation. A minimum temperature
of 13 degrees C 55 degrees F shall be maintained thereafter for the duration of the contract. Traffic or movement
of furniture or equipment in carpeted area shall not be permitted for 24 hours after installation. Other work
which would damage the carpet shall be completed prior to installation of carpet.
1.6 WARRANTY
Manufacturer's standard performance guarantees or warranties including minimum ten (10) year wear warranty, two
(2) year material and workmanship and ten (10) year tuft bind and delamination.
1.7 EXTRA MATERIAL
Extra material from same dye lot consisting of
[full width continuous broadloom] [and]
[uncut carpet tiles] shall
be provided for future maintenance. A minimum of [_____] percent of total
square meters square yards of each
carpet type, pattern, and color shall be provided.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 CARPET
NOTE: Color, texture, and pattern must be in accordance with Section 09 06
90 COLOR SCHEDULE or must be indicated on the drawings.
If more than one carpet type is required for a project, a separate paragraph
will be used for each carpet type. Each carpet type will be designated with
a letter or number symbol. Use the same designations to key carpets to locations
on the drawings and in Section 09 06 90 COLOR SCHEDULE.
ADA Requirements: If carpet is used as a floor, then it shall be securely attached;
have a firm cushion, pad, or backing, or no cushion or pad; and have a level
loop, textured loop, level cut pile, or level cut/uncut pile texture. The maximum
thickness shall be 13 mm (1/2 in). Exposed edges of carpet shall be fastened
to floor surfaces and have trim along the entire length of the exposed edge.
Carpet shall be first quality; free of visual blemishes, streaks, poorly dyed areas, fuzzing of pile yarn, spots
or stains, and other physical and manufacturing defects. Carpet materials and treatments shall be reasonably
nonallergenic and free of other recognized health hazards. All grade carpets shall have a static control construction
which gives adequate durability and performance. Carpet shall bear the Carpet and Rug Institute (CRI) Indoor
Air Quality (IAQ) Label. Carpet type bearing the label will indicate that carpet has been tested and meets the
criteria of the CRI Green Label Requirements for Indoor Air Quality Test Criteria.
2.1.1 Physical Characteristics
2.1.1.1 [BROADLOOM CARPET][MODULAR TILE CARPET][ENTRANCE CARPET] [A]
Carpet shall comply with the following:
NOTE: Delete subparagraphs not required or applicable
a. Carpet Construction: [Tufted] [Woven] [Bonded] [Needlebond] [Needle Felt] [_____].
b. Type: [Broadloom [3.6] [1.8] m [12] [6] feet minimum usable carpet width [with exception
of corridors] [and] [stairs] [_____].][Modular tile [450 x 450] [500 x 500] [600 x 600] mm square
[18 x 18] [20 x 20] [24 x 24] inches square with 0.15 percent growth/shrink rate in accordance
with ISO 2551.][Entrance [450 x 450] [_____] mm [18 x 18] [_____] inches square [3.6] [1.8]
m [12] [6] feet width [_____] mat size.]
c. Pile Type: [Level-loop] [Multilevel loop] [Cut and loop] [Frieze] [Cut pile] [Random sheared]
[Level tip shear].
d. Pile Fiber: Commercial 100% branded (federally registered trademark) [nylon continuous
filament] [nylon staple] [[wool] [wool blend] with Wool Bureau certification] [polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) 100% recycled fiber] [polypropylene] [_____].
e. Pile or Wire Height: Minimum [_____] mm inch in accordance with ASTM D 418.
f. Yarn Ply: Minimum [2] [_____].
g. Gauge or Pitch: Minimum [_____] mm inch in accordance with ASTM D 5793.
h. Stitches or Rows/Wires: Minimum [_____] per square meter square inch.
i. Finished Pile Yarn Weight: Minimum [_____] kg/square meter ounces per square yard. This
does not include weight of backings. Weight shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 5848
.
NOTE: Yarn weight must meet project criteria and requirements.
j. Pile Density: Minimum [_____].
k. Dye Method: [Solution dyed] [Stock dyed] [Yarn (or Skein) dyed] [Piece dyed] [Space dye]
[Continuous dye].
l. Backing Materials: Primary backing materials shall be [those customarily used and accepted
by the trade for each type of carpet] [polypropylene][synthetic material][synthetic material]
[rubber] [_____]. Secondary backing to suit project requirements shall be those customarily
used and accepted by the trade for each type of carpet, except when a special unitary back designed
for gluedown is provided.
m. Attached Cushion: Attached cushion shall be [chemically frothed polyurethane with minimum
weight of 0.610 kg/sq. m 18 oz/sq. yard, minimum density of 176 kg/cubic m 11 lb/cubic foot]
[mechanically frothed polyurethane with minimum weight of 0.745 kg/sq. m 22 oz/sq. yard, minimum
density of 224 kg/cubic m 14 lb/cubic foot, minimum thickness of 2.5 mm 0.100 inch, and maximum
compression resistance of 34.5 kPa 5 psi, and compression set of 15 percent in accordance with
ASTM D 3676] [[ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)] [polyvinyl chloride (PVC)] with minimum weight
of 0.95 kg/sq. m 28 oz/sq. yard, minimum thickness of 3.8 mm 0.150 inch, and minimum density
of 240.3 kg/cubic m 15 lb/cubic foot and a maximum compression set of 15 percent in accordance
with ASTM D 1667]. Maximum ash content shall not exceed 50 percent when tested in accordance
with ASTM D 297. Cushion shall pass accelerated aging test in accordance with [ASTM D 3676]
[ASTM D 1667].
n. Recycle Efforts: [Use of polyester carpet fiber face, polyethylene terephthalate resin]
[Use of carpet cushion containing recovered materials] [Use of nylon carpet with backing containing
recovered carpet] [Use of nylon fiber with 25 per cent minimum recycled content] [Use of reconditioned
nylon carpet].
NOTE: Consider selecting multiple recycle effort options to prevent the specification
from being proprietary as appropriate on a project per project basis.
2.1.1.2 [BROADLOOM CARPET][MODULAR TILE CARPET][ENTRANCE CARPET] [B][_____]
Carpet shall comply with the following:
a. Carpet Construction: [Tufted] [Woven] [Bonded] [Needlebond] [Needle Felt] [_____].
b. Type: [Broadloom [3.6] [1.8] m [12] [6] feet minimum usable carpet width[with exception
of corridors] [and] [stairs] [_____].][Modular tile [450 x 450] [500 x 500] [600 x 600] mm square
[18 x 18] [20 x 20] [24 x 24] inches square with 0.15 percent growth/shrink rate in accordance
with ISO 2551.][Entrance [450 x 450] [_____] mm [18 x 18] [_____] inches square [3.6] [1.8]
m [12] [6] feet width [_____] mat size.]
c. Pile Type: [Level-loop] [Multilevel loop] [Cut and loop] [Frieze] [Cut pile] [Random sheared]
[Level tip shear].
d. Pile Fiber: Commercial 100% branded (federally registered trademark) [nylon continuous
filament] [nylon staple] [[wool] [wool blend] with Wool Bureau certification] [polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) 100% recycled fiber] [polypropylene] [_____].
e. Pile or Wire Height: Minimum [_____] mm inch in accordance with ASTM D 418.
f. Yarn Ply: Minimum [2] [_____] in accordance with ASTM D 1423.
g. Gauge or Pitch: Minimum [_____] mm inch in accordance with ASTM D 5793.
h. Stitches or Rows/Wires: Minimum [_____] per square meter per square inch.
i. Finished Pile Yarn Weight: Minimum [_____] kg/square meter ounces per square yard. This
does not include weight of backings. Weight shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 5848
.
j. Pile Density: Minimum [_____].
k. Dye Method: [Solution dyed] [Stock dyed] [Yarn (or Skein) dyed] [Piece dyed] [Space dye]
[Continuous dye].
l. Backing Materials: Primary backing materials shall be [those customarily used and accepted
by the trade for each type of carpet] [polypropylene][synthetic material][synthetic material]
[rubber] [_____]. Secondary backing to suit project requirements shall be those customarily
used and accepted by the trade for each type of carpet, except when a special unitary back designed
for gluedown is provided.
m. Attached Cushion: Attached cushion shall be [chemically frothed polyurethane with minimum
weight of 0.610 kg/sq. m 18 oz/sq. yard, minimum density of 176 kg/cubic m 11 lb/cubic foot]
[mechanically frothed polyurethane with minimum weight of 0.745 kg/sq. m 22 oz/sq. yard, minimum
density of 224 kg/cubic m 14 lb/cubic foot, minimum thickness of 2.5 mm 0.100 inch, and maximum
compression resistance of 34.5 kPa 5 psi, and compression set of 15 percent in accordance with
ASTM D 3676] [[ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)] [polyvinyl chloride (PVC)] with minimum weight
of 0.95 kg/sq. m 28 oz/sq. yard, minimum thickness of 3.8 mm 0.150 inch, and minimum density
of 240.3 kg/cubic m 15 lb/cubic foot and a maximum compression set of 15 percent in accordance
with ASTM D 1667]. Maximum ash content shall not exceed 50 percent when tested in accordance
with ASTM D 297. Cushion shall pass accelerated aging test in accordance with [ASTM D 3676]
[ASTM D 1667].
n. Recycle Efforts: [Use of polyester carpet fiber face, polyethylene terephthalate resin]
[Use of carpet cushion containing recovered materials] [Use of nylon carpet with backing containing
recovered carpet] [Use of nylon fiber with 25 per cent minimum recycled content] [Use of reconditioned
nylon carpet].
2.1.1.3 [BROADLOOM CARPET][MODULAR TILE CARPET][ENTRANCE CARPET] [C] [ ]
Carpet shall comply with the following:
a. Carpet Construction: [Tufted] [Woven] [Bonded] [Needlebond] [Needle Felt] [_____].
b. Type: [Broadloom [3.6] [1.8] m [12] [6] feet minimum usable carpet width[with exception
of corridors] [and] [stairs] [_____].][Modular tile [450 x 450] [500 x 500] [600 x 600] mm square
[18 x 18] [20 x 20] [24 x 24] inches square with 0.15 percent growth/shrink rate in accordance
with ISO 2551.][Entrance [450 x 450] [_____] mm [18 x 18] [_____] inches square [3.6] [1.8]
m [12] [6] feet width [_____] mat size.]
c. Pile Type: [Level-loop] [Multilevel loop] [Cut and loop] [Frieze] [Cut pile] [Random sheared]
[Level tip shear].
d. Pile Fiber: Commercial 100% branded (federally registered trademark) [nylon continuous
filament] [nylon staple] [[wool] [wool blend] with Wool Bureau certification] [polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) 100% recycled fiber] [polypropylene] [_____].
e. Pile or Wire Height: Minimum [_____] mm inch in accordance with ASTM D 418.
f. Yarn Ply: Minimum [2] [_____] in accordance with ASTM D 1423.
g. Gauge or Pitch: Minimum [_____] mm inch in accordance with ASTM D 5793.
h. Stitches or Rows/Wires: Minimum [_____] per square meter square inch.
i. Finished Pile Yarn Weight: Minimum [_____] kg per square meter ounces per square yard.
This does not include weight of backings. Weight shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D 5848
.
j. Pile Density: Minimum [_____].
k. Dye Method: [Solution dyed] [Stock dyed] [Yarn (or Skein) dyed] [Piece dyed] [Space dye]
[Continuous dye].
l. Backing Materials: Primary backing materials shall be [those customarily used and accepted
by the trade for each type of carpet] [polypropylene][synthetic material][synthetic material]
[rubber] [_____]. Secondary backing to suit project requirements shall be those customarily
used and accepted by the trade for each type of carpet, except when a special unitary back designed
for gluedown is provided.
m. Attached Cushion: Attached cushion shall be [chemically frothed polyurethane with minimum
weight of 0.610 kg/sq. m 18 oz/sq. yard, minimum density of 176 kg/cubic m 11 lb/cubic foot]
[mechanically frothed polyurethane with minimum weight of 0.745 kg/sq. m 22 oz/sq. yard, minimum
density of 224 kg/cubic m 14 lb/cubic foot, minimum thickness of 2.5 mm 0.100 inch, and maximum
compression resistance of 34.5 kPa 5 psi, and compression set of 15 percent in accordance with
ASTM D 3676] [[ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)] [polyvinyl chloride (PVC)] with minimum weight
of 0.95 kg/sq. m 28 oz/sq. yard, minimum thickness of 3.8 mm 0.150 inch, and minimum density
of 240.3 kg/cubic m 15 lb/cubic foot and a maximum compression set of 15 percent in accordance
with ASTM D 1667]. Maximum ash content shall not exceed 50 percent when tested in accordance
with ASTM D 297. Cushion shall pass accelerated aging test in accordance with [ASTM D 3676]
[ASTM D 1667].
n. Recycle Efforts: [Use of polyester carpet fiber face, polyethylene terephthalate resin]
[Use of carpet cushion containing recovered materials] [Use of nylon carpet with backing containing
recovered carpet] [Use of nylon fiber with 25 per cent minimum recycled content] [Use of reconditioned
nylon carpet].
2.2 Performance Requirements
NOTE: Use the chart below to identify the recommended minimum use classification
that corresponds to the end-use application. Record the minimum Appearance
Retention Rating, or ARR, in subparagraph a.
END-USE CLASSIFICATION CHART
End-Use ApplicationMinimum Use
Classification
BANKS/CREDIT UNIONS
Entrances and customer banking space Severe
Open office space, private offices Heavy
BOWLING ALLEYS
Concourses (excluding food service,
working and storage areas) Severe
CHAPELS AND OTHER RELIGIOUS FACILITIES
Educational wing, worship areas Heavy
CHILD CARE CENTERS
All areas Severe
CLUBS
All areas Severe
HOUSING
Single Family
Family rooms,living rooms,dining rooms Heavy
Sleeping rooms Moderate
Combination living/sleeping rooms Heavy
Multi-Family
Common areas (lobbies,lounges) Severe
Corridors Severe
Family rooms,living rooms,dining rooms Heavy
Multi-purpose areas Severe
Sleeping rooms Moderate
Combination living/sleeping rooms Heavy
LABORATORY/RESEARCH FACILITIES
Computer work areas Severe
Closed private office Heavy
Open work areas, dry labs Severe
LIBRARIES
Conference rooms, corridors Severe
LODGING FACILITIES/DORMITORIES
Conference rooms Severe
Combination living/sleeping rooms Severe
Dining facilities Severe
Offices Heavy
Public areas(lobbies,lounges,TV rooms,
day rooms) Severe
Sleeping rooms Heavy
MEDICAL FACILITIES
(excluding patient treatment areas)
Assisted living areas,classrooms Heavy
Chapels, consultation rooms Moderate
Clinical waiting areas (outpatient,
pharmacy,ancillary zone only) Severe
Corridors,dining areas,elevators Severe
Entrance areas
(entry mats should be used) Severe
Libraries Moderate
Lobbies Severe
Lounges Heavy
Offices (private,semi-private) Severe
Patient rooms Heavy
Playrooms (OB/GYN,Pediatric clinics) Severe
Staff sleeping and watch areas Moderate
MILITARY HOUSING
Family Housing
Flag Moderate
Single unit Heavy
Multi-unit (corridors,sleeping/living
rooms) Heavy
Multi-unit (public areas,lobbies,lounges) Severe
Bachelor Officer Quarters
Sleeping/living rooms Moderate
Public areas (lobbies,lounges) Severe
Dining Facilities Severe
Offices Moderate
Bachelor Enlisted Quarters
Sleeping/living rooms Severe
Public areas (lobbies,lounges) Severe
Dining Facilities Severe
Offices Heavy
MUSIC OR DRAMA CENTERS
All areas Severe
OFFICES (including administrative areas)
Closed private offices Heavy
Corridors Severe
Conference rooms Heavy
Open plan office (circulation areas) Severe
Open plan office (work areas) Heavy
RESTAURANTS (excluding work spaces)
Dining areas Severe
Cafeteria-type dining areas,enlisted
canteens Severe
Office areas Heavy
RETAIL STORES
Offices Heavy
Restaurant and cafeteria dining areas Severe
Sales areas Severe
THEATERS
All areas Severe
TRAINING BUILDINGS/EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
(including dependents' schools)
Classrooms,corridors Severe
Staff/administration offices Heavy
YOUTH CENTERS
All areas Severe
These classifications are based on typical usage. Use a higher classification
if traffic exposure is expected to be greater than usual.
a. ARR (Appearance Retention Rating): Carpet shall be tested and have the minimum [2.5-3.0
(Moderate)] [3.0-3.5 (Heavy)] [3.5-4.0 (Severe)] ARR when tested in accordance with either the
ASTM D 5252(Hexapod) or ASTM D 5417 (Vettermann) test methods using the number of cycles for
short and long term tests as specified.
NOTE: Specify static control only when required to meet project requirements.
Installations for critical areas such as computer rooms will use the 2.0 kV
requirements. Static protected carpets for most commercial installations are
normally rated at 3.5 kV.
b. Static Control: Static control shall be provided to permanently control static buildup
to less than [3.5] [2.0] [_____] kV when tested at 20 percent relative humidity and 21 degrees
C 70 degrees F in accordance with AATCC 134.
NOTE: Choice of critical radiant flux level as it applies to building type
and area of application will be made in accordance with the latest edition of
MIL-HDBK 1008B or NFPA 101. Wherever the use of Class II (0.22) watts finish
is required, Class I (0.45) watts will be permitted.
Critical radiant flux will be a minimum average of 0.45 watts when used in corridors
in bachelor enlisted quarters, bachelor officer quarters, hospital, child care
centers, temporary lodging facilities, and new construction detention and correctional
facilities. Generally the critical radiant flux will be a minimum of 0.22 for
corridors of other type facilities. Where an approved automatic sprinkler system
is installed, Class II interior floor finish may be used where Class I floor
finish is required, and where Class II is required, no critical radiant flux
rating is required. Omit paragraph if not applicable.
c. Flammability and Critical Radiant Flux Requirements: Carpet shall comply with 16 CFR 1630
. Carpet in corridors and exits shall have a minimum average critical radiant flux of [0.22]
[0.45] watts per square centimeter when tested in accordance with ASTM E 648.
NOTE: For most facilities, the 45 N (10 pound) tuft bind for loop pile and
13 N (3 pound) for cut pile are adequate. For child care centers, youth centers,
and dependents' schools, specify 53 N (12 pound) tuft bind for loop pile because
of the increased potential for loop pull in the course of children's activities.
Although increased wear by itself is not the primary factor in damage due to
lack of tuft bind, consider 53 N (12 pound) tuft bind for any severe wear application
where loop pile might be vulnerable to snagging.
d. Tuft Bind: Tuft bind force required to pull a tuft or loop free from carpet backing shall
be a minimum [40 N 10 pound average force for loop pile] [18 N 3 pound average force for cut
pile].
e. Colorfastness to Crocking: Dry and wet crocking shall comply with AATCC 165 and shall have
a Class 4 minimum rating on the AATCC Color Transference Chart for all colors.
f. Colorfastness to Light: Colorfastness to light shall comply with AATCC 16, Test Option
E "Water-Cooled Xenon-Arc Lamp, Continuous Light" and shall have a minimum 4 grey scale rating
after 40 hours.
NOTE: Include the following test when specifying carpet constructed of yarn
dyed fibers.
g. Colorfastness to Water: Colorfastness to water shall comply with AATCC 107 and have a minimum
4.0 gray scale rating and a minimum 4.0 transfer scale rating.
h.. Delamination Strength: Delamination strength for tufted carpet with a secondary back shall
be minimum of 440 N/m 2.5 lbs/inch.
NOTE: The following will be included when required for a specific use such
as child care, dining facilities or hospitals.
i.. Antimicrobial: Nontoxic antimicrobial treatment in accordance with AATCC 174 Part I (qualitatiave),
guaranteed by the carpet manufacturer to last the life of the carpet.
2.3 ADHESIVES AND CONCRETE PRIMER
Adhesives and concrete primers for installation of carpet shall be waterproof, nonflammable, meet local air-quality
standards, and shall be as required by the carpet manufacturer. Seam adhesive shall be waterproof, nonflammable,
and nonstaining as recommended by the carpet manufacturer.Release adhesive for modular tile carpet shall be
as recommended by the carpet manufacturer. Adhesives flashpoint shall be minimum 60 degrees C 140 degrees F
in accordance with ASTM D 3278.
2.4 MOLDING
[Aluminum molding shall be a hammered surface, pinless clamp-down type, designed for the type of carpet being
installed. Finish shall be [natural color anodized] [prefinished color [_____]]. Floor flange shall be a minimum
38 mm 1-1/2 inches wide and face shall be a minimum 16 mm 5/8 inch wide] [Vinyl molding shall be heavy-duty
and designed for the type of carpet being installed. Floor flange shall be a minimum 50 mm 2 inches wide. Color
shall be [_____]].
2.5 TAPE
Tape for seams shall be as recommended by the carpet manufacturer for the type of seam used in installation.
2.6 COLOR, TEXTURE, AND PATTERN
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 SURFACE PREPARATION
Carpet shall not be installed on surfaces that are unsuitable and will prevent a proper installation. Holes,
cracks, depressions, or rough areas shall be repaired using material recommended by the carpet or adhesive manufacturer.
Floor shall be free of any foreign materials and swept broom clean. Before beginning work, subfloor shall be
tested with glue and carpet to determine "open time" and bond.
3.2 MOISTURE AND ALKALINITY TESTS
Concrete slab shall be tested for moisture content and excessive alkalinity in accordance with CRI 104.
3.3 PREPARATION OF CONCRETE SUBFLOOR
NOTE: Designer must coordinate need for sealing of concrete slab with project
requirements such as wet conditions which might occur in hospital care.
Installation of the carpeting shall not commence until concrete substrate is at least 90 days old. The concrete
surfaces shall be prepared in accordance with instructions of the carpet manufacturer. Type of concrete sealer,
when required, shall be compatible with the carpet.
3.4 INSTALLATION
All work shall be performed by installers who are CFI certified (International Certified Floorcovering Installer
Association), or manufacturer's approved installers. Installation shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions and CRI 104. Edges of carpet meeting hard surface flooring shall be protected with molding; installation
shall be in accordance with the molding manufacturer's instructions. Ventilation, personal protection, and other
safety precautions recommended by the manufacturer of the adhesive shall be followed. Ventilation ahall continue
for at least 72 hours following installation.
3.4.1 Broadloom Installation
Broadloom carpet shall be installed [direct glue down] [pre-applied adhesive glue down] and shall be smooth,
uniform, and secure, with a minimum of seams. Seams shall be regular, unnoticeable, and treated with a seam
adhesive. Side seams shall be run toward the light where practical and where such layout does not increase the
number of seams. Breadths shall be installed parallel, with carpet pile in the same direction. Patterns shall
be accurately matched. Cutouts, as at door jambs, columns and ducts shall be neatly cut and fitted securely.
Seams at doorways shall be located parallel to and centered directly under doors. Seams shall not be made perpendicular
to doors or at pivot points. Seams at changes in directions of corridors shall follow the wall line parallel
to the carpet direction. Corridors with widths less than 1.8 m 6 feet shall have the carpet laid lengthwise
down the corridors.
3.4.2 Modular Tile Installation
Modular tiles shall be installed with [permanent vinyl-compatible] [release] adhesive and shall be snugly jointed
together. Tiles shall be laid in [the same direction] [an alternating pattern] with accessibility to the subfloor
where required.
3.4.3 Entrance Carpet Installation
[Tiles shall be installed with [[permanent vinyl-compatible]] [[release]] adhesive and shall be snugly jointed
together. Tiles shall be laid in [[the same direction]] [[an alternating pattern]]. [Roll goods shall be installed
[[direct glue down]] [pre-applied adhesive glue down]] and shall be smooth, uniform, and secure, with a minimum
of seams. Seams shall be regular, unnoticeable, and treated with a seam adhesive. Breadths shall be installed
parallel, with carpet pile in the same direction. Patterns shall be accurately matched. Cutouts, as at door
jambs, columns and ducts shall be neatly cut and fitted securely. Seams at doorways shall be located parallel
to and centered directly under doors. Seams shall not be made perpendicular to doors or at pivot points.] [Mats
shall be cut to specified size and finished with a tapered vinyl edge that is glued and sewn on.]
3.5 CLEANING AND PROTECTION
3.5.1 Cleaning
After installation of the carpet, debris, scraps, and other foreign matter shall be removed. Soiled spots and
adhesive shall be removed from the face of the carpet with appropriate spot remover. Protruding face yarn shall
be cut off and removed. Carpet shall be vacuumed clean.
3.5.2 Protection
The installed carpet shall be protected from soiling and damage with heavy, reinforced, nonstaining kraft paper,
plywood, or hardboard sheets. Edges of kraft paper protection shall be lapped and secured to provide a continuous
cover. Traffic shall be restricted for at least 45 hours. Protective covering shall be removed when directed
by the Contracting Officer.
3.6 REMNANTS
Remnants remaining from the installation, consisting of scrap pieces more than 600 mm 2 feet in dimension with
more than 0.6 square meters 6 square feet total, shall be provided. Non-retained scraps shall be removed from
site and recycled appropriately.
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