CRANV2
Aslib Cranfield Research Project: Factors Determining the Performance of Indexing Systems: Volume 2
Test Environment
chapter
Cyril Cleverdon
Michael Keen
Cranfield
An investigation supported by a grant to Aslib by the National Science Foundation.
Use, reproduction, or publication, in whole or in part, is permitted for any purpose of the United States Government.
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additional precision devices were tested on the single term languages,
namely partitioning and interfixing, as shown in Fig. 2.8.
a
COOR DINATION
I
b c e
a + PARTITIONING a + INTERFIXING a + WEIGHTING
/
d
b+c
FIGURE 2.8.
PRECISION DEVICES
No precision devices other than coordination were tested on the simple
concept languages. The device of weighting was tested on the controlled
terms. In this weights are assigned to the search term and a match sought
with the weights assigned to the terms in indexing.
All the index languages tested may now be specified; for example
II.2.a represents Simple Concept Index Language (II), with the recall
device of Synonyms controlled (2), and coordination (a) as the precision
device. The code for Single Term Index Language, with the recall
device of Quasi-synonyms and the precision devices of partitioning and
interfixing would be I. 5.d.
Search Rules
In the search programmes for the questions tested an exhaustive
extraction of all the possible notions contained in each question was made
in the natural language of the questions as they were received. All these
notions were included in the search prescription initially prepared for
the three main index languages. After the basic question terms had been
recorded, all the additional terms included in a logical sum relationship
were pre-formulated by the very structure of the various languages already
described. For example in Question 61 'Are there any papers dealing with
acoustic wave propagation in reactin[OCRerr] gases'. The terms underlined made
up the search prescription, and these terms, as they are, were used for
Index Language I.l. For Index Language I. 2, Synonyms controlled, reference
to Appendix 5.2 of Vol. I shows that the term Sound is now combined with
Acoustic. For Index Language I. 3 Word endings, the term Acoustically is
combined with Acoustic; Waviness and Wavy are combined with Wave and there