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NIGMS News Releases

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October 2008
Technique for Solving Protein Structures May Lead to Better Antibiotics
October 1, 2008 • University of Virginia

Using NMR to solve the structure of an integral membrane protein, NIGMS-funded researchers have paved the way to creating better antibiotics.

Short RNAs Show a Long History
October 1, 2008 • Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered that microRNAs, which help regulate genes, have been around since the earliest of animal lineages.

NIGMS Pledges Over $48 Million to Create Chemical Techniques and Libraries
October 1, 2008 • National Institute of General Medical Sciences

NIGMS pledges over $48 million over 5 years to support five Centers of Excellence in Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (CMLD).

Cell Death and the Ends of Chromosomes
October 1, 2008 • University of Utah

NIGMS-funded biologists have shown that losing just one telomere can lead to many abnormalities in a cell's chromosomes.

 
September 2008
Molecular Gymnastics in Gene Regulation
September 29, 2008 • Brandeis University

An NIGMS-funded study shows how a protein bends DNA into tight loops to regulate gene expression.

Technique Can Control Protein Activity
September 28, 2008 • Stanford University Medical Center

NIGMS-funded researchers have developed a way to pair proteins with a drug that prevents proteins from being degraded.

Technique Could Make Malaria Treatment Less Costly
September 26, 2008 • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

NIGMS-funded researchers have developed a way to mass-produce an antimalarial compound. Related molecules have antibiotic properties.

Model Suggests How Cholesterol Interacts With Important Proteins
September 26, 2008 • University of Pennsylvania

NIGMS-funded researchers have clarified how cholesterol interacts with neurotransmitter receptors involved in inflammation and a range of diseases.

Innovative Imaging Technique Reveals Molecular Details
September 25, 2008 • Georgia Institute of Technology

NIGMS-funded researchers are developing new tools based on mass spectrometry to visualize things like tissue slices or organisms in biofilms.

A New Gateway to Protein Structures
September 23, 2008 • Rutgers University

A new window onto the world of protein structure has been opened with the launch of the NIGMS-funded PSI-Nature Structural Genomics Knowledgebase.

Trawling Through Fish DNA Yields Insight for Mammals
September 19, 2008 • Johns Hopkins Medicine

A study supported in part by NIGMS has discovered master controllers of a gene critical to mammalian development.

The Networks That Regulate Alternative RNA Splicing
September 19, 2008 • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

NIGMS-funded researchers have traced the biochemical processes that enable alternative proteins to be made from some of the same genes.

Genetic Links Between Nervous and Immune Systems
September 19, 2008 • Duke University Medical Center

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered evidence of cross talk between the nervous system and the immune system in roundworms.

Programmed Cell Death Contributes Force to Cell
September 18, 2008 • Duke University

NIGMS-funded biophysicists have discovered that apoptosis can exert substantial mechanical force on surrounding cells.

How Cells Accessorize Their Proteins
September 18, 2008 • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Researchers supported in part by NIGMS have determined how an enzyme that stitches important molecular adjustments onto proteins regulates its own function.

Newly Discovered Genes Regulate Stem Cell Function
September 17, 2008 • Forsyth Institute

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered genes in planaria flatworms that are also used in mammalian stem cell regulatory pathways.

Human Skin Cells Reprogrammed To Produce Insulin
September 17, 2008 • University of North Carolina

NIGMS-funded researchers transformed human skin cells into pluripotent stem cells and then to cells that can make the hormone insulin.

Honeybee Venom Leads to New Tool for Studying Hypertension
September 16, 2008 • University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

NIGMS-funded researchers have modified a honeybee venom toxin to use it as a tool to study ion channels that control heart rate and salt recycling.

Blood Pressure Drug Combination Reduces Heart Attack Deaths
September 16, 2008 • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

NIGMS-funded researchers are calling into question current treatment guidelines for high blood pressure with a study about the benefits of combining drugs.

NIGMS Grantees Honored With Top U.S. Science Prize for Discovering Tiny, Regulatory RNAs
September 15, 2008 • National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Two long-time NIGMS grantees, Victor R. Ambros, Ph.D., and Gary B. Ruvkun, Ph.D., have received the 2008 Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.

Circadian Clock Genes Control Plant Growth
September 15, 2008 • University of California, San Diego

Biologists funded by NIGMS have identified genes that permit plants to grow in spurts at night.

DNA "Tattoos" Mark Stem Cells in Planarians
September 11, 2008 • University of Utah

NIGMS-funded researchers have used synthetic molecules to mark the DNA of planarians, a kind of regenerating worm that could serve as a model for stem cell biology.

Computational Research Uncovers Clue to Molecular Evolution
September 10, 2008 • Florida State University

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered intriguing details about how an enzyme may have evolved.

NIGMS Grant Supports Creation of Chicago Center for Systems Biology
September 9, 2008 • University of Chicago

NIGMS funds the Chicago Center for Systems Biology as part of its national program to study complex biological systems.

The Robustness of Metabolic Networks
September 4, 2008 • Northwestern University

An NIGMS-funded team has found that metabolic networks are evolved to handle potentially harmful changes like gene deletions and mutations.

New Protein Structure Could Spur Research on Metabolism, Cell Death
September 4, 2008 • National Institute of General Medical Sciences

Scientists have determined the structure of a human membrane protein involved in metabolism and the self-destruction of cells.

A Light Bulb and New Reactions
September 4, 2008 • Princeton University

NIGMS-funded chemists are using light bulbs to propel organic chemical reactions that are efficient, versatile, and environmentally benign.

NIH Awards First EUREKA Grants for Exceptionally Innovative Research
September 3, 2008 • National Institute of General Medical Sciences

NIGMS and three other NIH components have awarded $42.2 million to fund 38 exceptionally innovative research projects as part of a new program called EUREKA (for Exceptional, Unconventional Research Enabling Knowledge Acceleration).

How Cells Copy Epigenetic Markers
September 3, 2008 • Emory University School of Medicine

NIGMS-funded researchers have caught in action one of the tools mammalian cells use to maintain the pattern of methylation in DNA.

 
August 2008
The Motions of Proteins--Random or Controlled?
August 27, 2008 • Iowa State University

NIGMS-funded researchers have found that protein motions appear to be more restricted and controlled than many expected.

Why Animals Sleep
August 25, 2008 • University of Wisconsin

NIGMS-funded researchers are asking why all animals sleep and speculate that sleep gives synapses a chance to slow down.

Protein Structure Initiative Discovery Points to Drugs for Flu
August 25, 2008 • Rutgers University

An NIGMS-funded collaboration has revealed a key binding pocket for flu infection. Disrupting the interaction could treat flu.

Dense Tissue Promotes Aggressive Cancers
August 22, 2008 • Vanderbilt University

NIGMS-funded researchers have found that cancer cells in rigid surroundings are more invasive, perhaps explaining why breast cancer is more aggressive in some women.

Molecule Keeps Pathogens Like Salmonella in Check
August 21, 2008 • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Researchers funded in part by NIGMS have found a potential new way to stop bacteria that cause digestive problems.

Elderly Patients Less Likely to be Transported to Trauma Centers
August 18, 2008 • Johns Hopkins University

An NIGMS-supported study found an apparent age bias in the treatment of elderly trauma patients.

Chemists Get Closer to Designing Catalysts
August 18, 2008 • University of Southern California

An NIGMS-funded study challenges entrenched ideas about the working of catalysts and suggests a way to design new ones.

Refined NMR Techniques Show Structures of Membrane Proteins
August 17, 2008 • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

NIGMS-funded chemists are developing techniques to reveal the structures of membrane proteins using NMR.

Scientists Make Precancerous Cells Self-Destruct
August 15, 2008 • Rockefeller University

Working in mice, a team supported by NIGMS has found a way to amplify the signals that tell precancerous cells to die.

Engineers Build Mini Drug-Producing Factories in Yeast
August 15, 2008 • California Institute of Technology

NIGMS-supported researchers have developed a novel way to churn out large quantities of drugs, including antibiotics and morphine, in yeast.

Molecular Switch Helps Decide Cell Type in Embryo Development
August 11, 2008 • Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

NIGMS-supported researchers have discovered a central molecular switch in fruit fly embryos that opens new avenues for studying the causes of birth defects and cancer in humans.

Cell Migration Data Accessible Via New Database
August 10, 2008 • Harvard Medical School

A team funded by the NIGMS has developed a user-friendly, interactive database, granting unprecedented access to information on genes involved in cell migration. 

Scientists Develop Novel Method for Understanding Gene Function
August 6, 2008 • Texas A&M University

A team of NIGMS-supported researchers has devised a new method that enables the rapid and large-scale study of E. coli genes.

Ricin's Deadly Action Revealed
August 6, 2008 • University of California, San Diego

NIGMS-funded researchers have developed a chemical probe that can detect the poison ricin, highlighting its damage to the body's protein-making machinery.

Checkpoint in Cell Cycle Discovered
August 6, 2008 • Scripps Research Institute

NIGMS-funded researchers have detailed the role of a newly discovered protein important to controlling cell division.

Worms Sense Light Without Eyes
August 5, 2008 • Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

NIGMS-funded biologists have discovered a way that worms can sense light, pointing to a tool for understanding how nerves communicate.

UGA Researchers Win $9.2 Million Stem Cell Grant from the National Institutes of Health
August 4, 2008 • University of Georgia

University of Georgia researcher Stephen Dalton will lead a new research program focused on understanding the unique properties of embryonic stem cells.

Tool Offers Zoomable View of Genome
August 4, 2008 • Broad Institute

NIGMS-funded computational biologists have developed a publicly available tool that integrates diverse data about the genome.

NIGMS Increases Stem Cell Research by $27 Million
August 4, 2008 • National Institute of General Medical Sciences

NIGMS has funded three new research programs aimed at uncovering the basic biology of human embryonic stem cells.

New $8.9 Million Project Aims to Unlock Stem Cell Secrets
August 4, 2008 • University of Wisconsin

University of Wisconsin researcher James Thomson has been awarded an NIGMS grant to pursue a research program that addresses some of the most fundamental questions about stem cells.

Protein Predicts Survival in Pediatric Septic Shock
August 1, 2008 • Cincinnati Children's Hospital

An NIGMS-funded study shows that levels of the protein interleukin-8 in the blood are linked to children's risk for death from septic shock.

 
July 2008
New Yeast Trick for Eating Favorite Food
July 30, 2008 • University of California, San Diego

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered a new mechanism in much-studied yeast cells that allows them to focus on consuming their favorite sugar.

How Animals Know It's Too Hot
July 29, 2008 • Johns Hopkins Medicine

An NIGMS-funded study discovered how fruit flies sense small differences in temperature.

Protein Disposal Components Linked to Cancer
July 24, 2008 • New York University School of Medicine

An NIGMS-funded study has identified a new pathway that responds to DNA damage.

Method Promises Routine Gene Modification
July 24, 2008 • Massachusetts General Hospital

NIGMS-funded researchers have created a robust way to induce specific genome modifications in many types of cells.

Link Between Circadian Rhythm and Metabolism
July 24, 2008 • University of California, Irvine

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered that a protein that regulates circadian rhythms works with a protein linked to aging to modulate energy use.

New Computational Languages to Describe Biology
July 22, 2008 • Harvard Medical School

An NIGMS-funded mathematician is helping integrate engineering concepts like artificial intelligence into computational descriptions of cells.

Dark-Skinned Mice Shed Light on Bone Marrow Failure in Humans
July 20, 2008 • Stanford University Medical Center

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered that p53, long known for its role in cancer, appears to be involved in skin color and anemia too.

Mutant Testis Cells Pass Themselves On
July 14, 2008 • University of Southern California

NIGMS-funded biologists have shown that testis cells carrying a mutation for Apert's syndrome have a survival advantage.

DNA Palindromes and Disease
July 14, 2008 • Tufts University

NIGMS-funded biologists have found a link between DNA sequence palindromes and replication delays, which can trigger chromosome breaks.

A Catalog of Mitochondrial Proteins
July 10, 2008 • Broad Institute

An NIGMS-funded team has compiled a "parts list" for mitochondria, the cell's powerhouses, enhancing understanding of mitochondrial biology and disease.

Ion Channels Caught in Opening Act
July 9, 2008 • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

An NIGMS-funded study used unique methods to study how ion channels respond to voltage changes to open and close.

How Molecular Motor Works
July 9, 2008 • University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered that molecular motors in the cell work by detecting minor changes in force.

Fly Cells Reveal Host Genes Required for Flu Infection
July 9, 2008 • University of Wisconsin, Madison

NIGMS-funded biologists have demonstrated a rapid way to identify host factors needed for a virus to infect a cell.

Key Molecule Lets Microbes Produce Greenhouse Gases
July 7, 2008 • Ohio State University

A 12-year effort funded by NIGMS sheds light on how microbes produce carbon dioxide and methane, offering insights for improving industrial processes.

RNA Interacts With Promoters to Regulate Genes
July 6, 2008 • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered that RNA can interact with the non-coding part of a gene, apparently to regulate when it's turned on.

Potential Drug Candidates For "Bird Flu"
July 2, 2008 • University of California, San Diego

Looking to prepare for a possible outbreak of drug-resistant avian flu, NIGMS-funded researchers have identified more than two dozen new candidate drugs.

Supercomputer Helps Track Oxygen in Myoglobin
July 1, 2008 • Virginia Tech

A half century after the structure of myoglobin was solved, NIGMS-funded researchers discovered exactly how oxygen moves in the protein.

New Checkpoint in Cell Division
July 1, 2008 • Fox Chase Cancer Center

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered a previously unknown checkpoint that helps cells divide only when they're ready.

 
June 2008
How Dividing Cells Find Their Middle
June 30, 2008 • Rockefeller University

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered a self-organizing system that ensures accurate cell division.

Ronin Keeps ES Cells' Potential
June 27, 2008 • Baylor College of Medicine

Researchers funded in part by NIH have discovered a protein they named Ronin that keeps embryonic stem cells undifferentiated.

Probe Can Reveal Protein Interactions
June 27, 2008 • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A new type of probe can be used to see thousands of interactions between proteins in a living cell, report NIGMS-funded researchers.

Starvation Hormone Makes Mice Small
June 26, 2008 • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered that high levels of a starvation hormone stunt the growth of mice.

New Role For Mitochondria Could Lead to Targeted Therapies
June 25, 2008 • Ohio State University

NIGMS-funded researchers have found that human cells can shift tRNAs into their mitochondria.

DNA Knot Keeps Viral Genes Corked
June 17, 2008 • University of California, San Diego

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered that DNA is coiled into a highly distorted structure under tremendous pressure in a virus shell.

Computer Predicts Anticancer Molecules
June 17, 2008 • Georgia Tech

A computer-based method of analyzing cell activity is able to predict antitumor activity of naturally occurring metabolites, report NIGMS-funded researchers.

Protein in Mosquitoes Metabolizes DDT
June 16, 2008 • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

NIGMS-funded researchers have identified a protein that allows some malaria-carrying mosquitoes to resist the pesticide DDT.

Compound May Treat Acute Diarrhea
June 16, 2008 • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

NIGMS-funded researchers have discovered a compound that decreases the fluid secretion caused by bacteria that trigger diarrhea.

Scientists Unravel Bacterial Communication Pathways
June 12, 2008 • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A team of NIGMS-supported researchers has figured out how bacteria ensure that they respond correctly to hundreds of incoming signals from their environment.

Chemists Use 'Green Chemistry' to Produce Widely Used Compound
June 12, 2008 • University of California, Riverside

NIGMS-supported chemists have discovered an inexpensive, clean and quick way to prepare amines, compounds that are used widely in industry.

Researchers Reveal Insights Into How Proteins Fold
June 11, 2008 • Stanford University

NIGMS-supported researchers have begun to pry open the lid on the inner workings of a molecule called TRiC that helps proteins fold.

Scientists Show Why Cells Starved of Iron Burn More Sugar
June 6, 2008 • Duke University

NIGMS-supported scientists have shown that cells starved of iron shut down the iron-dependent, energy-making pathway and switch to a less efficient pathway that burns more sugar.

Scientists Reveal How Cell's Transcribing Machine Achieves Near Perfection
June 5, 2008 • Stanford University

NIGMS-supported researchers have discovered new details of how the cell's major transcriptional enzyme, RNA polymerase II, functions with such exquisite precision.

Researchers Observe 'Ratcheting' of Ribosome Molecules
June 5, 2008 • University of Illinois

NIGMS-supported researchers are the first to observe the dynamic, ratchet-like movements of single ribosomal molecules in the act of building proteins from genetic blueprints.

 
This page last updated February 3, 2009