U.S. General Services Administration
Historic Preservation Technical Procedures
03710-17
REMOVING EPOXY ADHESIVES AND ELASTOMERIC JOINT SEALANT SMEARS AND
OVERRUNS FROM CONCRETE
PART 1---GENERAL
1.01 SUMMARY
A. This procedure includes guidance on removing cured and
uncured epoxy adhesives and elastomeric joint sealant
smears and overruns from concrete using organic solvents
and/or mechanical methods.
B. Safety Precautions:
1. THE ORGANIC SOLVENTS LISTED ARE POISONOUS,
CARCINOGENIC OR FLAMMABLE. GOOD VENTILATION MUST
BE PROVIDED WHEREVER ANY SOLVENT IS USED. USE
RESPIRATORS WITH SOLVENT FILTERS.
2. Provide adequate clothing and protective gear for
workers. Respirators with solvent filters shall be
used when using chemicals.
3. Provide adequate ventilation.
4. Before starting the job, provide adequate emergency
wash solutions (i.e. water, soap and towels) at
close proximity to job site.
C. See 01100-07-S for general project guidelines to be
reviewed along with this procedure. These guidelines
cover the following sections:
1. Safety Precautions
2. Historic Structures Precautions
3. Submittals
4. Quality Assurance
5. Delivery, Storage and Handling
6. Project/Site Conditions
7. Sequencing and Scheduling
8. General Protection (Surface and Surrounding)
These guidelines should be reviewed prior to performing
this procedure and should be followed, when applicable,
along with recommendations from the Regional Historic
Preservation Officer (RHPO).
PART 2---PRODUCTS
2.01 MANUFACTURERS
A. Diedrich Technologies, Inc.
7373 South 6th Street
Oak Creek (Milwaukee), WI 53154
800/323-3565 or 414/764-0058
B. ProSoCo, Inc.
755 Minnesota Avenue
P.O. Box 1578
Kansas City, KS 66117
800/255-4255 or 913/281-2700
2.02 MATERIALS
NOTE: Chemical products are sometimes sold under a common
name. This usually means that the substance is not as pure as
the same chemical sold under its chemical name. The grade of
purity of common name substances, however, is usually adequate
for stain removal work, and these products should be purchased
when available, as they tend to be less expensive. Common
names are indicated below by an asterisk (*).
A. Organic solvent:
1. Toluene (C7H8):
a. A liquid, aromatic hydrocarbon that resembles
benzene but is less volatile, flammable and
toxic. It is produced commercially from light
oils from coke-oven gas and coal tar and from
petroleum.
b. Other chemical or common names: Toluol.
c. Potential hazards: TOXIC AND FLAMMABLE.
d. Available from chemical supply house, hardware
store, paint store or printer's supply
distributor.
2. Xylene (C8H10):
a. Any of three toxic, flammable, oily, isomeric,
aromatic hydrocarbons that are di-methyl
homologues of benzene and are obtained from
wood tar, coal tar, or petroleum distillates.
Also a mixture of xylene and ethyl-benzene
used chiefly as a solvent.
b. Other chemical or common names: Xylol; P-xylene; 1,4-dimethyl benzene.
c. Potential hazards: TOXIC AND FLAMMABLE
d. Available from chemical supply house, hardware
store, paint store or printer's supply
distributor.
B. Scouring powder
C. Commercial stripper such as "Sure Klean 859 Stripper"
(ProSoCo, Inc.), "Diedrich 505 Special Coatings Stripper"
or "Diedrich 505X Dry Strip" (Diedrich Technologies,
Inc.), or approved equal.
D. Clean, soft rags
E. Clean, potable water
2.03 EQUIPMENT
A. Stiff scrapers
B. Stiff, natural or nylon bristle brushes (no wire) and/or
rollers
PART 3---EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION
A. Protection: Protect surrounding surfaces from run-off of
chemicals and water solutions.
3.02 ERECTION, INSTALLATION, APPLICATION
A. For Uncured Epoxy or Joint Sealant Smears:
1. Swab excess epoxy or joint sealant with solvent
such as toluene or xylene, or as recommended by
manufacturer of material.
NOTE: MINERAL SPIRITS, DENATURED ALCOHOL AND
ACETONE ARE GENERALLY NOT STRONG ENOUGH TO REMOVE
EXCESS.
2. Rinse area thoroughly with clean, clear water to
remove all traces of chemical.
3. If necessary, scrub area with scouring powder using
a nylon or natural stiff bristle brush.
4. Rinse area thoroughly with clean, clear water, and
allow to dry.
5. Repeat the process to achieve the desired level of
cleanliness.
B. For Cured Epoxy or Joint Sealant Smears:
1. Scrape thickest areas of cured joint sealant with
stiff scrapers.
NOTE: SCRAPERS MAY NOT REMOVE EPOXIES.
2. Remove remaining sealant and/or epoxy using a
commercial stripper. Follow manufacturer's
instructions for application and safety.
3. If asphaltic joint sealants have been used see
procedure 03710-05-R, "Removing Asphalt Stains from
Concrete".
END OF SECTION