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Donald A. Singer: Recent Bibliography

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ABSTRACTS:

  1. Singer, D.A., 1975, The area of influence of an exploratory drill hole: abstract for AAPG Research Symposium on Probability Methods in Oil Exploration, August 20-22, 1975, Stanford, California, p. 61-65.
  2. Menzie, W.D., and Singer, D.A., 1978, A mineral resource assessment as input to land classification decisions in Alaska: AAPG/SEPM Working Group on Computer Technology, Numerical Methods of Resource Estimation, April 9, 1978, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
  3. Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., 1980, Review of methods of resource assessment: 109th A.M.I.E. Annual Meeting, February 24-28,1980, Las Vegas, Nevada.
  4. Menzie, W.D., Reed, B.L., and Singer, D.A., 1985, Models of grade and tonnages of some lode tin deposits: International Symposium on the Geology of Tin Deposits, Nanning Dachang, Peoples' Republic of China.
  5. Singer, D.A., and Cox, D.P., 1985, Some recent deposit modeling efforts: in Krafft, Kathleen, ed., USGS research on mineral resources—1985, Program and abstracts; V. E. McKelvey Forum on Mineral and Energy Resources; U.S. Geological Survey Circular 949, p. 52.
  6. Page, N.J, Singer, D.A., Carlson, C.A., Moring, B.C., McDade, J.M., and Wilson, S.A., 1985, Platinum-group-element resources in podiform chromites from California and Oregon, U.S.A.: Fourth International Platinum Symposium, The Canadian Mineralogist, v. 23, Part 2, p. 309-310, Toronto, Canada, Aug. 204, 1985. IGCP Project No. 161.
  7. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1986, FINDER: A method of integrating spatial and frequency information in resource assessments: in Cargill, S.M., and Green, S.B., eds., Prospects for mineral resource assessments on public lands:  Proceedings of the Leesburg Workshop: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 980, p. 260.
  8. Hodges, C.A., Cox, D.P., Singer, D.A., Case, J.E., Berger, B.R., and Albers, J.P., 1986, Colombian mineral resource assessment: in Cargill, S.M., and Green, S.B., eds., Prospects for mineral resource assessments on public lands:  Proceedings of the Leesburg Workshop: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 980, p. 259.
  9. Drew, L.J., and others, 1986, Quantitative estimation of undiscovered mineral resources--the case study of U.S. Forest Service Wilderness Tracts in the Pacific Mountain System: in Cargill, S.M., and Green, S.B., eds., Prospects for mineral resource assessments on public lands:  Proceedings of the Leesburg Workshop: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 980, p. 261.
  10. Root, D.H., Berger, B.R., Drew, L.J., Orris, G.J., Scott, W.H., and Singer, D. A., 1986, Computation of numerical estimates of the undiscovered gold and silver endowment contained in five types of mineral deposits in the Tonopah 1° x 2° Quadrangle, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-467, 13 p.
  11. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A., 1986, Some methods of artificial intelligence and the application to the genesis of kuroko deposits: Fall meeting of Mining, Minerals, and Petrology Societies of Japan, University of Ibaraki, Mito, Japan, September 26, 1986, (in Japanese).
  12. Cox, D.P., Singer, D.A., and Barton, P.B., 1987, Geochemical anomalies and mineral deposit models: in Sachs, J.S., ed., U.S.G.S. research on mineral resources—1987 program and abstracts; V. E. McKelvey forum on mineral and energy resources: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 995, p. 15-16.
  13. Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., 1987, Application of deposit models in U.S. Geological Survey programs: in Sachs, J.S., ed., U.S.G.S. research on mineral resources—1987 program and abstracts; V. E. McKelvey forum on mineral and energy resources:  U.S. Geological Survey Circular 995, p. 14.
  14. Page, N.J, Bagby, W.C., Case, J.E., Cox, D.P., Huber, D.F., Koeppen, R.P., Ludington, S.D., Marsh, S.P., Ponce, D.A., Schutz, K.J., and Singer, D. A., 1987, Mineral resource assessment of Costa Rica: in Sachs, J.S., ed., U.S.G.S. research on mineral resources—1987 program and abstracts; V. E. McKelvey forum on mineral and energy resources: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 995, p. 52-53.
  15. Singer, D.A., Page, N.J, Ludington, Steve, Bagby, W.C., Marsh, S.P., Ponce, D.A., and Case, J.E., 1987, A mineral resource assessment of Costa Rica: in, Ludington, Steve, Bagby, W.C., and Bolivar, S.L., eds., Programs, abstracts, and field trip guide for the International Gold Conference, San Jose, Costa Rica—Oct. 20-22, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report  87-602.
  16. Singer, D.A., 1987, Recent advances in resource assessment methods: Fall meeting of the Mining and Metallurgical Institute of Japan; Resources and Materials, Sept. 19-21, Sapporo, Japan, p. 23-24.
  17. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1990, Application of geometric probability and Bayesian statistics to the search for mineral deposits: in Agterberg, F.P., and Bonham-Carter. G.F., eds.; Statistical Applications to the Earth Sciences: Geological Survey of Canada Paper 89-9, p. 380.
  18. Mosier, D.L., Singer, D.A., Sato, Takeo, and Page, N.J, 1988, Using basement rocks to find certain types of volcanic-hosted epithermal gold-quartz-adularia deposits: AIME-SME International meeting on Gold Exploration: Techniques, Concepts, and Problems; Oct. 13-15, 1988, Reno, Nevada.
  19. Cox, D.P., Ludington, Steve, Sherlock, M.G., Singer, D.A., Berger, B.R., Blakely, R.J., Dohrenwend, J.C., Huber, D.F., Jackens, R.C., McKee, E.H., Menges, C.M., Moring, B.C., and Tingley, J.V., 1989, Methodology for analysis of concealed mineral resources in Nevada: A progress report: in Schindler, K.S. ed., U.S. Geological Survey research on mineral resources—1989 program and abstracts; Fifth annual V. E. McKelvey forum on mineral and energy resources: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1035, p. 10-11.
  20. Ludington, Steve, Cox, D.P., Sherlock, M.G., Singer, D.A., 1990, Spatial and temporal analysis of precious-metal deposit models for a mineral resource assessment of Nevada: in 8th IAGOD Symposium, Program with Abstracts, Ottawa, August 12-18, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, p. A100-101.
  21. Singer, D.A., 1990, Development of grade and tonnage models for different deposit types: in 8th IAGOD Symposium, Program with Abstracts, Ottawa, August 12-18, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, p. A99-100.
  22. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1990, Application of the FINDER system to the search for epithermal vein gold-silver deposits:  Kushikino, Japan, a case study:  Proceedings of International Symposium on Mineral Exploration:  The Use of Artificial Intelligence, 1990, Tokyo and Tsukuba, Japan, p. 146-153.
  23. Menzie, W.D., and Singer, D.A., 1990, A course on mineral resource assessment: Proceedings of International Symposium on Mineral Exploration:  The Use of Artificial  Intelligence, 1990, Tokyo and Tsukuba, Japan, p. 177-188.
  24. Chung, C.F., Singer, D.A., and Menzie, W.D., 1991, Size distributions for undiscovered mineral deposits: Proceedings International Workshop on Statistical Prediction of Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China, Oct. 20-25, 1990, 2 p.
  25. Singer, D.A., 1992, Quantitative mineral-resource assessments at the U.S. Geological Survey: Proceedings Geological Survey of Canada Minerals Colloquium, January 20-24, 1992, Ottawa, Canada, p. 5.
  26. Singer, D.A., 1992, Misconceptions about quantitative mineral-resource assessments:  Abstracts, v. 1, 29th International Geologic Congress, Kyoto, Japan, p. 83.
  27. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A., 1992, A resource assessment of kuroko deposits in the Akita region of Japan:  Abstracts, v. 1, 29th International Geologic Congress, Kyoto, Japan, p. 83.
  28. Singer, D.A., 1992, Some basic concepts in three-part quantitative assessments of undiscovered mineral resources:  Abstracts, International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, Sept. 7-8, 1992, Tokyo, Japan, p. 4-5.
  29. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A., 1992, Post-kuroko hydrothermal activity and prediction of kuroko deposits in the Hokuroku district:  Abstracts, International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, Sept. 7-8, 1992, Tokyo, Japan, p. 11-12.
  30. Singer, D.A., 1994, The relationship of estimated number of undiscovered deposits to grade and tonnage models in three-part mineral resource assessments:  1994 International Assoc. Mathematical Geology Annual Conference, Papers and Extended Abstracts, Oct. 3-5, 1994, Mount Tremblant, Quebec, Canada, p. 325-326.
  31. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1995, Application of a feedforward neural network in the search for kuroko deposits in the Hokuroku District, Japan: 1995 International Assoc. for Mathematical Geology Annual Conference, Papers and Extended Abstracts, Oct. 29-Nov. 2, 1995, Osaka, Japan, p. 93-94.
  32. Singer, D.A., 1996, Some ways to reduce the geologic risk in finding world-class deposits: kuroko deposits, an example: in Kennard, J.M., ed., 13th Australian Geological Convention, AGSO Jubilee Symposium, Canberra 19-23 February, 1996, Geological Society of Australia Abstracts No. 41. p. 400.
  33. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1996, Classification of mineral deposits into types using mineralogy with a probabilistic neural network: Abstracts, International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, August. 10-11, 1996, Beijing, China, p. 5-6.
  34. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A, 1996, Depositmodeling and advanced GIS for exploration: Abstracts, International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, August. 10-11, 1996, Beijing, China, p. 2.
  35. Kotlyar, B.B., Theodore, T.G., Singer, D.A., Moss, Ken, Campo, A.M., and Johnson, S.D., 1997, Implications of 3-D modeling and metal ratios at Fortitude gold skarn, Copper Canyon, Nevada: 1997 GSA Annual meeting v. 29, no. 6, p. 62.
  36. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1997, Use of a neural network to integrate geoscience information in the classification of mineral deposits and occurrences: Exploration 97, Geophysics and Geochemistry at the Millenium, Abstracts, September 14-18, 1997, Toronto, Canada, p. 16-17.
  37. Kotlyar, B.B., Theodore, T.G., Singer, D.A., Moss, Ken, Campo, A.M., and Johnson, S.D., 1998, Geochemistry of the gold skarn environment at Copper Canyon, Battle Mountain Mining District, Nevada: Abstracts Volume, 1998 GAC-MAC meeting, Quebec, Canada, May 1998, p. A-96.
  38. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A, 1998, A GIS based national image standard as a tool for resource assessment: Abstracts, Fifth International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, August. 20-21, 1998, Brisbane, Australia, p. 6.
  39. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1998, Examining risk in mineral exploration: Abstracts, Fifth International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, August. 20-21, 1998, Brisbane, Australia, p. 20.
  40. Riehle, J.R., and Singer, D.A., 1998, Geologic factors bearing on the origin of the Unga Island gold vein deposits, Alaska: Abstracts, International Conference on Arctic Margins III, Celle, Germany, Oct. 12-15 1998, p. 154-155.
  41. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 2000, Some keys to finding useful information in exploration geochemical data; Abstracts CD, 31th International Geologic Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  42. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A, 2000, Architectural study and evaluation of an inter-operable database system for resource exploration and assessment; Abstracts CD, 31th International Geologic Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  43. Bliss, J.D., and Singer, D.A., 2001, Can probabilistic neural networks be used to successfully classify carbonate aggregate? [abs.], in Simandl, G.J., Holland, Janet, Dunlop, Susan and Rotella, Melissa, compilers, 2001 Industrial minerals in Canada:  Victoria, B.C., May 22-25, 2001, Program and extended abstracts for the 37th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals, p. 169-170.
  44. Theodore, T.G., Kotlyar, B.B., Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Foster, A.L., and Abbott, E.W., 2002, Applied geochemistry, geology, and mineralogy of the northern Carlin gold trend, Nevada: Geological Society of Nevada, January, 2002 meeting.
  45. Kotlyar, B.B., Theodore, T.G., Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Foster, A.L., and Abbott, E.W., 2001, Applied geochemistry of the northern Carlin gold trend, Nevada, USA: Mongolia Geological Society, December, 2001 meeting.
  46. Singer, D.A., and Bliss, J.D., 2002, Use of a probabilistic neural network to reduce costs of selecting construction rock, in Singer, D.A., ed., 2002, Abstracts for the Symposium on the Application of Neural Networks to the Earth Sciences; U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2002-315, http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-315/.
  47. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 2002, Typing mineral deposits using their grades and tonnages in an artificial neural network, in Singer, D.A., ed., 2002, Abstracts for the Symposium on the Application of Neural Networks to the Earth Sciences; U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2002-315, http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-315/.
  48. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A., 2002, Cognitive exploration by artificial neural network, in Singer, D.A., ed., 2002, Abstracts for the Symposium on the Application of Neural Networks to the Earth Sciences; U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 02-315, http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-315/.
  49. Singer, D.A., 2002, Some uses of neural networks in the geosciences: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Mathematical Geology 2002, November 26-27, 2002, Wuhan, China, p. 11
  50. Singer, D.A., 2002, Estimating amounts of undiscovered mineral resources, in Briskey, J. A., and Schulz, Klaus, eds., Agenda, extended abstracts, and bibliographies for a Workshop on Deposit Modeling, Mineral Resources Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2002-423, p. 66-70, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-423/
  51. Singer, D.A, 2002, Deposit models and their application in mineral resource assessments, in Briskey, J. A., and Schulz, Klaus, eds., Agenda, extended abstracts, and bibliographies for a Workshop on Deposit Modeling, Mineral Resources Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2002-423, p. 62-65, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-423/
  52. Singer, D.A, 2005, Planning exploration under cover: World Mining Congress, Tehran, Iran, November 7-11, 2005. 
  53. Singer, D.A., and Menzie, W.D., 2005, Statistical guides to estimating the number of undiscovered mineral deposits: an example with porphyry copper deposits: Conference Proceedings, GIS and Spatial Analysis, 2005 Annual Conference of the International Assoc. for Mathematical Geology, Aug. 21-26, Toronto, Canada, CD.
  54. Drew, L.J., and Singer, D.A., 2005, Identifying the appropriate porphyry-copper-deposit grade-tonnage model for a large-scale mineral resource assessment in South East Asia: Conference Proceedings, GIS and Spatial Analysis, 2005 Annual Conference of the International Assoc. for Mathematical Geology, Aug. 21-26, Toronto, Canada, CD.
  55. Singer, D.A., 2005, Scientific basis for three-part quantitative mineral resource assessments: Proceedings of Argentine Geological Congress, XVI-La Plata, 20-23 Sept., 2005, CD, 1p.
  56. inger, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, in press, Reducing risk in exploration under cover: International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, Bandung, Indonesia, 19-21 Sept., 2006, 1p.

PAPERS:

  1. Singer, D.A., and Wickman, F.E., 1969, Probability tables for locating elliptical targets with square, rectangular, and hexagonal point-nets: The Pennsylvania State University, Earth and Mineral Sciences Experiment Station, Special Publication 69-1, 100 p.
  2. Singer, D.A., 1971, Multivariate statistical analysis of the unit regional value of mineral resources: unpublished Ph. D. thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 210 p. 
  3. Singer, D.A., 1971, Book review of "Computer Simulation in Geology": by Harbaugh and Bonham-Carter, Journal of Geology, May 1971.
  4. Singer, D.A., 1971, Book review of "Statistical Analysis of Geological Data": v. 1, by Koch and Link, Tectonophysics, v. 12, p. 88.
  5. Griffiths, J.C., and Singer, D.A., 1971, Unit regional value of non-renewable natural resources as a measure of potential for development of large regions: Special Publication no. 3, Geological Society of Australia, p. 227-238.
  6. Singer, D.A., 1972, Book review of "Statistical Analysis of Geological Data": v. 2, by Koch and Link, Earth Science Reviews. 
  7. Singer, D.A., 1972, Elipgrid, a FORTRAN IV program for calculating the probability of success in locating elliptical targets with square, rectangular, and hexagonal grids: Geocom Programs, no. 4, 16 p.
  8. Griffiths, J.C., and Singer, D.A., 1972, The Engel Simulator and the search for uranium, in Solomon, M.D.G., and Lancaster, F.H., eds., Application of Computer Methods in the Mineral Industry: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium, South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, p. 9-16.
  9. Griffiths, J.C., and Singer, D.A., 1972, A first generation simulation model for selecting among exploration programs; with special application to the search for uranium ore bodies: Geocom Programs, no. 2, 42 p.
  10. Griffiths, J.C., and Singer, D.A., 1973, Size, shape, and arrangement of some uranium ore bodies: 11th International Symposium on Computer Applications in the Mineral Industry, p. B82-B110.
  11. Cox, D.P., Singer, D.A., and Drew, L.J., 1974, A geological approach to copper resource appraisal: paper given before Panel III of the Committee on Mineral Resources and the Environment, N.A.S., Estes Park, Colorado, October 13, 1974, 8 p.
  12. Singer, D.A., Cox, D.P., and Drew, L.J., 1975, Grade and tonnage relationships among copper deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 907A, p. A1-A11.  (60%)
  13. Singer, D.A., 1975, Relative efficiencies of square and triangular grids in the search for elliptically shaped resource targets: Journal of Research, v. 3, n. 2, p. 163-167.
  14. Singer, D.A., 1975, Mineral resource models and the Alaskan Mineral Resource Assessment Program, in Vogely, W.A., ed., "Mineral Materials Modeling: A State-of-the Art Review": Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, p. 370-382.
  15. Richter, D.H., Singer, D.A., and Cox, D.P., 1975, Mineral resource map of the Nabesna Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-655K, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000, (interpretative text).
  16. Richter, D.H., Albert, N.R.D., Barnes, D.F., Griscom, A., Marsh, S.P., and Singer, D.A., 1976, The Alaskan Mineral Resource Assessment Program—Background information to accompany folio of geologic and mineral resource maps of the Nabesna Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 718, 27p.
  17. Singer, D.A., and Drew, L.J., 1976, The area of influence of an exploratory drill hole: Economic Geology, v. 71, no. 3, p. 642-647.
  18. Singer, D.A., 1976, RESIN, A FORTRAN IV program for determining the area of influence of samples or drill holes in resource target search: Computers and Geoscience, v. 2, p. 249-260.
  19. Singer, D.A., 1976, Area of influence of exploratory drill holes under conditions of errors of recognition, in Weiss, A., ed., "World Mining and Metals Technology", Proceedings of the Joint MMIJ-AIME Meeting, A.I.M.E., New York, v. 2, p. 1037-1048.
  20. Foster, H.S., Albert, N.R.D., Barnes, D.F., Curtin, G.S., Griscom, A., Singer, D.A., and Smith, J.G., 1976, The Alaskan Mineral Resource Assessment Program—Background information to accompany folio of geologic and mineral resource maps of the Tanacross Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 734, 23p.
  21. Singer, D.A., Curtin, G.C., and Foster, H.L., 1976, Mineral resources map of the Tanacross Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-767-E, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. (interpretative text)
  22. Clark, A.L., Calkins, J.A., Singer, D.A., and Urik, M.A., 1976, Lithium-data bases and resource estimates—Problem and potential: in U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1005, p. 154-160. 
  23. Singer, D.A., 1977, Book review of "Concepts in Geostatistics": McCammon, R.B., ed., Earth Science Reviews, v. 13, n. 1, p. 67.
  24. Singer, D.A., and MacKevett, E.M., 1977, Mineral resources map of the McCarthy Quadrangle, Alaska:  U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 773-C, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. (interpretative text)
  25. MacKevett, E.M., Jr., Albert, N.R.D., Barnes, D.F., Case, J.E., Robinson, K. and Singer, D.A., 1977, The Alaskan Mineral Resource Assessment Program—Background information to accompany folio of geologic and mineral resource maps of the McCarthy Quadrangle, Alaska:  U.S. Geological Survey Circular  739, 23p.
  26. Singer, D.A., 1977, Long-term adequacy of metal resources: Resources Policy, v. 3, no. 2, p. 127-133. 
  27. MacKevett, E.M., Jr., Singer, D.A., and Holloway, C.D., 1978, Maps and tables describing metalliferous mineral resource potential of Southern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1-E, 2 sheets, 45p., scale 1:1,000,000, (interpretative text)
  28. Reed, B.L., Robinson, S.W., Curtin, G.C., and Singer, D.A., 1978, Mineral resource map of the Talkeetna Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 870-D, scale 1:250,000.(interpretative text) (20%)
  29. Reed, B.L., Curtin, G.C., Griscom, A., Nelson, S.W., Singer, D.A., and Steel, W.G., 1978, The Alaskan Mineral Resource Assessment Program—Background information to accompany folio of geologic and mineral resource maps of the Talkeetna Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 775, 17 p.
  30. Singer, D.A., 1982, Properties of mineral resources and information requirements for assessment, in Newcomb, R.T., ed., "Future Resources—Their Geostatistical Appraisal", West Virginia University Press, p. 68-82.
  31. Singer, D.A., Menzie, W.D., and DeYoung, J.H., Jr., 1978, Regional mineral resource assessment in Alaska, a case history, in Computer Mapping for Resource Analysis—Proceedings of an International Conference, Instituto de Geografia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico, p. 265-272.
  32. Menzie, W.D., and Singer, D.A., 1980, Some quantitative properties of mineral deposits, in Meyer, R.F. and Carman, J.S., eds., "The Future of Small Scale Mining,"  UNITAR, p. 27-34.
  33. Singer, D.A., and Ovenshine, A.T., 1979, Assessing metallic mineral resources in Alaska: American Scientist, v. 67, no. 5, p. 582-589. (republished in  Skinner, B.J., ed., 1980, "Earth's Energy and Mineral Resources," William Kaufman, Inc., p. 170-177). 
  34. Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., 1981, The relation between exploration economics and the characteristics of mineral deposits: in Ramsey, J.B., ed.; The Economics of Exploration for Energy Resources, JAI Press, New York, p. 313-326.
  35. Singer, D.A., and Ovenshine, A.T., 1979, The assessment of metallic mineral resources in Alaska:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-1-A, 41p.
  36. Singer, D.A., Csejtey, Bela, Jr., and Miller, R.J., 1978, Mineral resources map of the Talkeetna Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-558Q, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000, 33 p. (interpretative text)
  37. Singer, D.A., and DeYoung, J.H., Jr., 1980, What can grade-tonnage relations really tell us?: Internat. Geol. Congress, 26th, Colloquia C1, Mineral Resources, Paris, France, p. 91-101. (and in Guillemin, Claude, and Lagny, Phillipe, eds., Ressources minérales—Mineral Resources:  [France] Bur. Recherches Géol. et Minières Mem. 106, p. 91-101.)
  38. Singer, D.A., Menzie, W.D., DeYoung, J.H., Jr., Sander, M., and Lott, A., 1980, Grade and tonnage data used to construct models for the Regional Alaskan Mineral Resource Assessment Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-799, 58p.
  39. DeYoung, J.H., Jr., and Singer, D.A., 1981, Physical factors that could restrict mineral supply, in Skinner, B.J., ed., 75th Anniversary Volume, Economic Geology, p. 939-954.
  40. Foose, M.P., Menzie, W.D., Singer, D.A., and Hanley, J.T., 1980, The distributions and relationships of grade and tonnage among some nickel deposits:  U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1160, 14 p.
  41. Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., 1981, Review of regional mineral resource assessment methods: Economic Geology, v. 76, no. 5, p. 1006-1015.
  42. Singer, D.A., Page, N.J , Smith, J.G., Blakely, R.J., and Johnson, M.G., 1983, Mineral resource assessment of the Medford 1° x 2° Quadrangle, Oregon-California:  U.S. Geological Survey  Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1383-E, 2 sheets, scale 1:250,000. (also published as: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-1037, 2 sheets, 28p.) (interpretative text)
  43. Reiser, H.N., Brosge, W.P., Hamilton, T.D., Singer, D.A., Menzie II, W.D., Bird, K.J., Cady, J.W., LeCompte, J.R., and Cathrall, J.B., 1983, The Alaskan Mineral Resource Assessment Program--Information contained in folio of geologic and mineral resource maps of the Philip Smith Mountains Quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 759, 22 p.
  44. Page, N.J, Engin, Tandogen, Singer, D.A., and Haffty, Joseph, 1984, Distribution of platinum-group elements in the Bati Kef chromite deposit, Guleman-Elazig area, eastern Turkey: Economic Geology, v. 79, no. 1, 177-184.
  45. Mosier, D.L., Singer, D.A., and Salem, B.B., 1983, Geologic and grade-tonnage information on volcanic-hosted copper-zinc-lead massive sulfide deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-89, 78 p.
  46. Hodges, C.A., Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., 1983, International minerals resource assessment project: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-313, 25 p.
  47. Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., eds., 1983, Mineral deposit grade-tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-623, 100 p.
  48. Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., eds., 1983, Mineral deposit grade-tonnage models—II:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-902, 101p.
  49. Singer, D.A., 1983, Cyprus massive sulfide; in Cox, D.P., ed., U.S. Geological Survey—INGEOMINAS mineral resource assessment of Colombia: Additional ore deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-423, p. 17-18.
  50. Singer, D.A., 1983, Massive sulfide in felsic to intermediate volcanics, in Cox, D. P., ed., U.S. Geological Survey—INGEOMINAS mineral resource assessment of Colombia:  Additional ore deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-423, p. 19-20.
  51. Singer, D.A., and Foose, M.P., 1983, Nickel laterite, in Cox, D.P., ed., U.S. Geological Survey—INGEOMINAS mineral resource assessment of Colombia:  Additional ore deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-901, p. 25.
  52. Hodges, C.A., and others, 1984, U.S. Geological Survey—INGEOMINAS mineral resource assessment of Colombia:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-345, 2 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000, 337 p.(interpretative text)
  53. Singer, D.A., 1984, Mineral resource assessments of large regions:  Now and in the future, in Geol. Survey of Japan, ed., U.S. —Japan Joint Seminar on Resources in the 1990's; June, 1984; pub. Earth Resources Satellite Data Analysis Center, v. 2, p. 31-40. (Republished in Chishitsu News, 1986, no. 377, p. 18-25, in Japanese).
  54. Drew, L.J., Bliss, J.D., Bowen, R.W., Bridges, N.J., Cox, D.P., DeYoung, J. H., Houghton, J.C., Ludington, Steve, Menzie, W.D., Page, N.J, Root, D. H., and Singer, D.A., 1986, Quantitative estimation of undiscovered mineral resources—the case study of U.S. Forest Service wilderness tracts in the Pacific Mountain System: Economic Geology, v. 81, no. 1, p. 80-88.  (Earlier version published in U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-658, 15p.)
  55. Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., 1992, Distribution of gold in porphyry copper deposits, in DeYoung, J.H., and Hammerstrom, J.M. eds., Contributions to commodity research:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1877, p. C1-C14 (also as Open-File Report 88-46, 23p.)
  56. Menzie, W.D., Reed, B.L., and Singer, D.A., 1987, Models of grade and tonnages of some lode tin deposits, in Hutchinson, C., ed., Proceedings. International Symposium on the Geology of Tin Deposits, Nanning Dachang, Peoples' Republic of China, Oct 27-Nov. 8, 1984, p. 73-88.
  57. Singer, D.A., 1985, Book review of "Mineral Resources Appraisal. Mineral Endowment, Resources, and Potential Supply—Concepts, Methods, and Cases" by D.P. Harris; American Scientist, v. 73, no. 3, p. 285-286.
  58. Carlson, C.A., Wilson, SA, Carlson, R.R., Bradley, L.A., Cornell, J., Gent, C.A., Gross, W.D., Groeneboer, H., Haffty, Joseph, Haubert, A.W., Love, A.H., McDade, J.M., Moore, R.F., Riley, L.D., Moring, B.C., Singer, D.A., and Page, N.J, 1985, Analyses for platinum-group elements in samples from podiform chromite deposits, California and Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-442, 14 p.
  59. Singer, D.A., 1985, Book review of "The Geochemical Atlas of Alaska" by Los Alamos National Lab., Economic Geology, v. 80, no. 5, p. 1445-1446.
  60. Page, N.J, Singer, D.A., Moring, B.C., Carlson, C.A., McDade, J.M., and Wilson, S.A., 1986, Platinum-group element resources in podiform chromitites from California and Oregon, U.S.A.: Economic Geology, v. 81, no. 5, p. 1261-1271.
  61. Singer, D.A., 1985, Preliminary version of FINDER, a Pascal program for locating mineral deposits with spatial information: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-590, 24 p.
  62. Smith, J.G., and others, 1986, The Conterminous United States Mineral Appraisal Program: Background information to accompany folio of geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and mineral resource maps of the Medford 1° by 2° quadrangle, Oregon and California: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 976, 15 p.
  63. Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., 1986, Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, 379 p.
  64. Singer, D.A., 1986, Descriptive model of carbonatites, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 51.
  65. Singer, D.A., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of carbonatite deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 52-53.
  66. Singer, D.A., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of porphyry copper: skarn-related deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 82-85.
  67. Singer, D.A., 1986, Descriptive model of Cyprus massive sulfide, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 131-133.
  68. Singer, D.A., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of Besshi massive sulfide deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 136-138.
  69. Singer, D.A., 1986, Descriptive model of kuroko massive sulfide, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, 379 p. 189-194.
  70. Singer, D.A., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of lateritic nickel deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 252-254.
  71. Singer, D.A., 1986, Summary statistics of grade-tonnage models, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 293-302.
  72. Singer, D.A., 1986, Descriptive model of lateritic nickel, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models; U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 252.
  73. Singer, D.A., and Cox, D.P., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of porphyry copper-gold deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 110-114.
  74. Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of Cyprus massive sulfide deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 131-135.
  75. Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of rhyolite-hosted tin deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 169-171.
  76. Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of kuroko massive sulfide deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 190-197.
  77. Singer, D.A., and Page, N.J, 1986, Grade and tonnage model of dunitic nickel-copper deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 24-27.
  78. Singer, D.A., and Page, N.J, 1986, Grade and tonnage model of podiform chromite deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 34-42.
  79. Singer, D.A., and Page, N.J, 1986, Grade and tonnage model of placer PGE-gold deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 265-269.
  80. Singer, D.A., Cox, D.P., and Mosier, D.L., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of porphyry copper-molybdenum deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 116-119.
  81. Singer, D.A., Mosier, D.L., and Cox, D.P., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of porphyry copper deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 77-81.
  82. Singer, D.A., Page, N.J, and Lipin, B.R., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of major podiform chromite deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 38-44.
  83. Singer, D.A., Page, N.J, and Menzie, W.D., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of komatiitic nickel-copper deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 18-23.
  84. Singer, D.A., Page, N.J, and Menzie, W.D., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of synorogenic-synvolcanic nickel-copper deposits, Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models; U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 28-31.
  85. Singer, D.A., Theodore, T.J., and Mosier, D.L., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of Climax molybdenum deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 73-75.
  86. Bagby, W.C., Menzie, W.D., Mosier, D.L., and Singer, D.A., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of carbonate-hosted gold-silver deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 175-177.
  87. Cox, D.P., Barton, P.R., and Singer, D.A., 1986, Introduction, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models:  U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 1-10.
  88. Mosier, D.L., Berger, B.R., and Singer, D.A., 1986, Descriptive model of Sado epithermal veins, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 154.
  89. Mosier, D.L., Morris, H.T., and Singer, D.A., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of polymetallic replacement deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models; U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 101-104.
  90. Mosier, D.L., Sato, Takeo, Page, N.J, Singer, D.A., and Berger, B.R., 1986, Descriptive model of Creede epithermal veins, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 145-146.
  91. Mosier, D.L., Singer, D.A., and Berger, B.R., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of Comstock epithermal vein deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 151-153.
  92. Mosier, D.L., Sato, Takeo, and Singer, D.A., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of Creede epithermal vein deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 146-149.
  93. Mosier, D.L., and Singer, D.A., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of Superior iron and Algoma iron deposits, in Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 228-230.
  94. Mosier, D.L., Singer, D.A., and Berger, B.R., 1986, Descriptive model of Comstock epithermal veins, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 150.
  95. Mosier, D.L., Singer, D.A., and Cox, D.P., 1986, Grade and tonnage model of sediment-hosted copper deposits, in Cox, D.P. and Singer, D.A., eds., Mineral deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1693, p. 206-208.
  96. Mosier, D.L., Singer, D.A., Sato, Takeo, and Page, N.J, 1986, Relationship of grade, tonnage, and basement lithology in volcanic-hosted epithermal precious- and base-metal quartz-adularia-type districts: Mining Geology, v. 36, no. 198, p. 245-264.
  97. Root, D.H., Berger, B.R., Drew, L.J., Orris, G.J., Scott, W.H., and Singer, D.A., 1986, Computation of numerical estimates of the undiscovered gold and silver endowment contained in five types of mineral deposits in the Tonopah 1° x 2° quadrangle, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-467, 13 p.        
  98. Singer, D.A., Page, N.J, Bagby, W.C., Cox, D.P., and Ludington, Steve, 1987, Assessment on metallic mineral resources of Costa Rica, in United States Geological Survey, Direccion General de Geologia, Minas e Hidrocarburos, and Universidad de Costa Rica, 1987, A mineral resource assessment of the Republic of Costa Rica: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Invest. Series Map I-1865, scale 1:500,000, p. 58-64. (interpretative text)
  99. Nokleberg, W.J., Lange, I.M., Singer, D.A., Curtin, G.C., Tripp, R.B., Cambell, D.L., and Yeend, Warren, 1990, Metalliferous mineral resource assessment of the Mount Hayes Quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1996-A, four sheets, 22 p., scale 1:250,000, (interpretative text)
  100. Berger, B.R., Cox, D.P., Case, J.E., Singer, D.A., Hodges, C.A., Albers, J. P., and Ashley, R.P., 1987, Developing a comprehensive data base for mineral-resource planning and development in Central America, in  Krushensky, R.D., Cargill, S.M., and Rains, G.L., eds., Proceedings of Workshop on geologic problems and programs in Central America: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1006, p. 69-82.
  101. Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., 1987, Deposit models in resource assessment and mineral exploration, in Krushensky, R.D., Cargill, S.M., and Rains, G.L., eds., Proceedings of Workshop on geologic problems and programs in Central America: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1006, p. 192-193.
  102. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1988, Integrating spatial and frequency information in the search for kuroko deposits of the Hokuroku District, Japan: Economic Geology, v. 83, no. 1, p 18-29.
  103. Berger, B.R., and Singer, D.A., 1987, Grade and tonnage model of hot-spring Au-Ag deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-272c, 5p.
  104. Albers, J.A., and others, 1986, Evaluacion de los recursos minerales no combustibles de Colombia; Informe de proyecto cooperativo-INGEOMINAS U.S.G.S.: Pub. Geol. Esp. no. 14-11, INGEOMINAS, Bogota, Colombia, 55 p. (in Spanish).
  105. Etayo-Serna, Fernando, and others, 1986, Mapa de terrenos geologicos de Colombia: Pub. Geol. Esp. no. 14-1, INGEOMINAS, Bogota, Colombia, 235 p. (in Spanish).
  106. Gray, Floyd, Tosdal, R.M., Peterson, J.A., Cox, D.P., Miller, Klein, D.P., Theobald, P.K., Haxel, G.B., Grubensky, Michael, Raines, Gary, R.J., Barton, H.N., Singer, D.A., and, Eppinger, R.G., 1992, The Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program--Background information to accompany folio of geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and mineral resources maps of the Ajo and Lukeville 1° by 2° quadrangle, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 1082, 27 p.
  107. Cox, D.P., Singer, D.A., and Rodriguez, E.A., eds., 1987, Modelos de yacimientos minerales:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-486, 514 p. (in Spanish).
  108. Singer, D.A., and Cox, D.P., 1988, Applications of mineral deposit models to resource assessments, in, U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook Fiscal Year 1987, p. 55-57.
  109. Singer, D.A., 1988, Book review of "Designing Optimal Strategies for Mineral Exploration" by J.G. DeGeoffroy and T. K. Wignall, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 31, p. 93-94.
  110. Singer, D.A., and Bliss, J.D., 1990, Program to prepare standard figures for grade-tonnage models on a Macintosh, in Hanley, J.T., and Merriam, D.F., eds., Microcomputer Applications in Geology, II; p. 241-250.)
  111. Mosier, D.L., Singer, D.A., Bagby, W.C., and Menzie, W.D., 1992, Grade and tonnage model of sediment-hosted Au-Ag, in Bliss, J.D., ed., Developments in deposit modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2004, p. 26-28.
  112. Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., 1992, Grade and tonnage model of distal disseminated Ag-Au, in Bliss, J.D., ed., Developments in deposit modeling U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2004, p. 20-22.
  113. Singer, D.A., 1992, Grade and tonnage model of Sierran kuroko deposits, in Bliss, J.D., ed., Developments in deposit modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2004, p. 29-32.
  114. Berger, B.R., and Singer, D.A., 1992, Grade and tonnage model of hot-spring Au-Ag, in Bliss, J.D., ed., Developments in deposit modeling U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2004, p. 23-25.
  115. Singer, D.A., Page, N.J, Bagby, W.C., Cox, D.P., and Ludington, Steve, 1990, Evaluacion de los resoursos minerales de Costa Rica: Rev. Geol. Amer. Central, no. 11, p. 1-25. (in Spanish)
  116. Singer, D.A. and Jachens, R.C., 1990, Analyzing Nevada's undiscovered Resources, in, U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook Fiscal Year 1988, p. 55-58.
  117. Singer, D.A., 1994, Conditional estimates of the number of podiform chromite deposits: Nonrenewable Resources, v. 3, no.3, p. 200-204. 
  118. Cox, D.P., Ludington, Steve, Sherlock, M.G., Singer, D.A., Berger, B.R., and Tingley, J.V., 1991, Mineralization patterns in time and space in the Great Basin of Nevada, in Rains, G.L., Lisle, R.E., Schafer, R.W., and Wilkinson, W.H., eds., Geology and Ore Deposits of the Great Basin--Symposium Proceedings, v. I; Geol. Society of Nevada, Reno, p. 193-198.
  119. Singer, D.A., and Cox, D.P., 1993, The nature of mineral deposits and the development and use of deposit models, in McDivitt, J.F., ed., International Mineral Development Sourcebook, Forum for International Development, Golden, Colorado, p. 39-42.
  120. Singer, D.A., 1993, Development of grade and tonnage models for different deposit types, in Kirkham, R.V., Sinclair, W.D., Thorpe, R.I., and Duke, J.M., eds., Mineral deposit modeling: Geological Association Canada Special Paper 40, p. 21-30.
  121. Ludington, Steve, Cox, D.P., Sherlock, M.G., Singer, D.A., Berger, B.R., and Tingley, J.V., 1993, Spatial and temporal analysis of precious-metal deposit models for a mineral resource assessment of Nevada, in Kirkham, R.V., Sinclair, R.V., Thorpe, W.D., and Duke, J.M., eds., Mineral deposit modeling:  Geological Association Canada Special Paper 40, p. 31-40.
  122. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1991, Application of the FINDER system to the search for epithermal vein gold-silver deposits: Kushikino, Japan, a case study: Geoinfomatics, v. 2, no. 2, p. 113-123.
  123. Singer, D.A., 1991, Book review of: Application of Computerized Geomathematical Models To Support Optimization of Mineral Exploration Programs, by Theodoros Petropoulos: Computers and Geosciences, v. 17, no. 7, p. 1064-1066.
  124. Chung, C.F., Jefferson, C.W., and Singer, D.A., 1992, A quantitative link among mineral deposit modeling, geoscience mapping, and exploration / resource assessment: Economic Geology, v. 87, no 1, p. 194-197.
  125. Spanski, G.T., Singer, D.A., Church, S.E., Bagby, W.C., Diggles, M.F., Drew, L.J., and Menzie, W.D., II; 1991, Quantitative resource assessment, in Diggles, M.F., ed., Assessment of undiscovered porphyry copper deposits within the range of the Northern Spotted Owl, northwestern California, western Oregon, and western Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-377, p. 20-38.
  126. Cox, D.P., and Singer, D.A., 1991, Ore deposit model for porphyry copper, in Diggles, M.F., ed., Assessment of undiscovered porphyry copper deposits within the range of the Northern Spotted Owl, northwestern California, western Oregon, and western Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-377, p. 14-17.
  127. Chung, C.F., Singer, D.A., and Menzie, W.D., 1992, Predicting sizes of undiscovered mineral deposits—An example using mercury deposits in California: Economic Geology, v. 87, no. 4, p. 1174-1179.
  128. Menzie, W.D., Singer, D.A., and Mosier, D.L., 1992, Grade and tonnage data for Climax Mo and Creede epithermal vein deposit models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-248, 3 p.
  129. Singer, D.A., 1993, Basic concepts in three-part quantitative assessments of undiscovered mineral resources: Nonrenewable Resources, v. 2, no. 2, p. 69-81.
  130. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1993, Introduction: Nonrenewable Resources, v. 2, no. 2, p. 65-66.
  131. Menzie, W.D., and Singer, D.A., 1993, Grade and tonnage model for porphyry Cu deposits in British Columbia, Canada, and Alaska, United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-275, 8 p.
  132. Singer, D.A., Mosier, D.L., and Menzie, W.D., 1993, Digital grade and tonnage data for 50 types of mineral deposits—Macintosh version: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-280, 1 disk, 52 files.
  133. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A., 1993, Evaluation of potentiality of kuroko deposits based on the probability distribution model: Geological Survey of Japan Bulletin v. 44, no. 2-4, p. 91-103. (in Japanese with English abs.)
  134. Chung, C.F., Singer, D.A., and Menzie, W.D., 1993, Predicting sizes of undiscovered mineral deposits--An example using mercury deposits in California-a reply: Economic Geology, v. 88, no. 1, p. 209.
  135. Lee, P.J., and Singer, D.A., 1994, Using PETRIMES to estimate mercury deposits in California: Nonrenewable Resources, v. 3, no. 3, p. 190-199.
  136. Singer, D.A., 1995, World class base and precious metal deposits—a quantitative analysis: Economic Geology, v. 90, no.1, p. 88-104.
  137. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1992, Regional view in the search for kuroko deposits of the Hokuroku District, Japan, in Urabe, Tetsuro, and Aoki, Masahiro, eds., 29th IGC field trip guidebook, Volume 6: Mineral deposits of Japan and the Philippines: The Soc. Resource Geology, p. 83-91.
  138. Crovelli, R.A., Suslick, S.B., Singer, D.A., and Balay, R.H., 1995, Fractal lognormal percentage assessment of porphyry copper resources, in Mitri, H.S., ed., Proceedings of the Third Canadian Conference on Computer Applications in the Mineral Industry; Montreal, Canada, Oct. 22-25, 1995, p. 37-45.
  139. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1996, Application of a feedforward neural network in the search for kuroko deposits in the Hokuroku District, Japan: Mathematical Geology, v. 28, no. 8, p. 1017-1023.
  140. Singer, D.A., 1996, Introduction, in Singer, D.A., ed., An analysis of Nevada's metal-bearing mineral resources: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 96-2, Chapter 1, p. 1.1-1.4.
  141. Singer, D.A., 1996, Grade and tonnage models, in Singer, D.A., ed., An analysis of Nevada's metal-bearing mineral resources: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 96-2, Chapter 11, p. 11.1-11.18.
  142. Cox, D. P., Berger, B.R., Ludington, Steve, Moring, B.C., Sherlock, M.G., Singer, D.A., and Tingley, J.V., 1996, Delineation of mineral resource assessment tracts and estimation of number of undiscovered deposits in Nevada, in Singer, D.A., ed., An analysis of Nevada's metal-bearing mineral resources: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 96-2, Chapter 12, p. 12.1-12.25, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.
  143. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1997, Classification of mineral deposits into types using mineralogy with a probabilistic neural network: Nonrenewable Resources, v. 6, no. 1, p. 27-32.
  144. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1997, Use of a neural network to integrate geoscience information in the classification of mineral deposits and occurrences, in Gubins, A.G., ed., Proceedings of Exploration 97: Fourth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration: p. 127-134.
  145. Menzie, W.D., Singer, D.A., Karangan, Nathan, and Tresnadi, Hirdir, 1997, The Hila Prospect: A recently discovered copper occurrence on Ambon Island, Republic of Indonesia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-86, 17 p.
  146. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A., 1997, World-class mineral deposits and exploration strategy: Proceedings of 1997 Biannual Spring Meeting of Resources and Materials Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan (MMIJ) Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan, March 25, 1997, p. 3-6. (in Japanese)
  147. Singer, D.A., Waller, Nichelle, Mosier, D.L., and Bliss, J.D., 1997, Digital mineralogy data for 55 types of mineral deposits: Macintosh version: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-160, 1 disk, 55 files.
  148. Kotlyar, B.B., Singer, D.A., Jachens, R.C., and Theodore, T.G., 1998, Regional analysis of the distribution of gold deposits in northeast Nevada using NURE arsenic stream-sediment and geophysical data, in Tosdal, Dick, ed., Contributions to the Gold Metallogeny of northern Nevada: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-338, CD-ROM, Chapter 17, p. 234-242.
  149. Kotlyar, B.B., Theodore, T.G., Singer, D.A., Moss, Ken, Campo, A.M., and Johnson, S.D., 1998, Geochemistry of the Au-skarn environment at Copper Canyon, Battle Mountain Mining District, Nevada, in Lentz, D.R., ed., Mineralized intrusion-related skarn systems: Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Volume 26, Québec, 1998, p. 415-444.
  150. Singer, D.A., Menzie, W.D., and Long, K.R., 1998, A simplified economic filter for open-pit gold-silver mining in the United States: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-207, 10 p.
  151. Singer, D.A., 1998, Revised grade and tonnage model of carbonatite deposits: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-235, 7 p.
  152. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1999, Examining risk in mineral exploration: Natural Resources Research, v. 8, no. 2, p. 111-122.
  153. Singer, D. A., 1999, Classifying the Shumagin and Alaska Apollo deposits, in Reihle, J.R. ed., A geological and geophysical study of the gold-silver vein system of Unga Island, Southwestern Alaska: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-136, CD-ROM, 6 p.
  154. Singer, D. A., 1999, Acceptance of the SEG Silver Medal for 1998: Economic Geology, v. 94, no 3, p. 452.
  155. Drew, L.J., Singer, D.A., Menzie, W.D., and Berger, B.R., 1999, Mineral-resource assessment—state of the art, in Ódo, L., Korpás, L., McCammon, R.B., and Hofstra, A.H., eds., Deposit modeling and mining-induced environmental risks: Geologica Hungarica Series Geologica, v. 24, p. 31-40.
  156. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 1999, A comparison of the weights of evidence method and probabilistic neural networks; Natural Resources Research, v. 8, no. 4, p. 287-298.
  157. Theodore, T.G., Kotlyar, B.B., Moring, B.C., Singer, D.A., and Edstrom, S.A., 1999, Geochemistry of stream-sediment samples from the Santa Renia Fields and Beaver Peak quadrangles, northern Carlin trend, Nevada: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-341, 107 p.
  158. Kotlyar, B.B., Theodore, T.G., Singer, D.A., Moss, Ken, Campo, A.M., and Johnson, S.D., 1999, Geochemistry of the gold skarn environment at Copper Canyon, Nevada—an update, in Cunningham, Ken, ed., Geology and gold mineralization of the Buffalo Valley area, northwestern Battle Mountain trend: Geological Society of Nevada, Special Publication 31, 1999 Fall Field Trip Guidebook, p. 131-165.
  159. Theodore, T.G., Kotlyar, B.B., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C., and Singer, D.A., 2000, Implications of stream-sediment geochemistry in the northern Carlin trend, Nevada, in Cluer, J.K., Price, J.G., Struhsacker, E.M., and Morris, C.L., eds., Geology and Ore Deposits 2000: The Great Basin and Beyond: Geological Society of Nevada Symposium Proceedings, May 15-18, 2000, p. 929-958.
  160. Berger, B.R., Drew, L.J., and Singer, D.A., 1999, Quantifying mineral-deposit models for resource assessment, in Ódo, L., Korpás, L., McCammon, R.B., and Hofstra, A.H., eds., Deposit modeling and mining-induced environmental risks: Geologica Hungarica Series Geologica, v. 24, p. 41-54.
  161. Singer, D.A., Menzie, W.D., and Long, K.R., 2000, A simplified economic filter for underground mining of massive sulfide deposits; U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-349, 20 p.
  162. Theodore, T.G., Kotlyar, B.B., Moring, B.C., Singer, D.A., and Edstrom, S.A., 2000, Geochemistry of rock samples from the Santa Renia Fields and Beaver Peak quadrangles, northern Carlin trend, Nevada: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-402, 125 p.
  163. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 2001, Some simple guides to finding useful information in exploration geochemical data; Natural Resources Research, v. 10, no. 2, p. 137-147.
  164. Singer, D.A., 2001, Some suggested future directions of quantitative resource assessments; Journal of China University of Geosciences, v. 12, no. 1, p. 40-44 {Chinese version in v. 26, no. 2, p. 152-156.
  165. Long, Keith R., and Singer, D.A., 2001, A simplified economic filter for open-pit mining and heap-leach recovery of copper in the United States; U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 01-218, 21p.
  166. Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Theodore, T.G., 2001, Sedimentology of the Pennsylvanian and Permian Strathearn formation, northern Carlin trend, Nevada: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-402, 99 p.
  167. Singer, D.A., Menzie, W.D., Sutphin, David, Mosier, D.L., and Bliss, J.D., 2001, Mineral deposit density—an update, in Schulz, K.J., ed., Contributions to global mineral resource assessment research: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1640–A, p. A1-A13
  168. Singer, D.A., and Berger, Vladimir, in press, Deposit models and their application in mineral resource assessments, in Briskey, J.A., and Schulz, K.J., eds., Proceedings for a Workshop on Deposit Modeling, Mineral Resources Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development, 31st International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 18-19, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1294. 15 msp
  169. Singer, D.A., in press, Estimating amounts of undiscovered mineral resources, in Briskey, J.A., and Schulz, K.J., eds., Proceedings for a Workshop on Deposit Modeling, Mineral Resources Assessment, and Their Role in Sustainable Development, 31st International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 18-19, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1294. 17 msp
  170. Kouda, Ryoichi, Singer, Donald, and Akiyama, Minoru, 2001, On the possibility of a seamless world geological map based on the global map and operated in GIS; Proceedings of International Association for Mathematical Geology Annual Meeting, Cancún, Mexico, September 6-12, 2001, 5 p.
  171. Theodore, T.G., Kotlyar, B.B., Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Abbott, E.W., and Foster, A.L., 2003, Applied geochemistry, geology, and mineralogy of the northernmost Carlin trend, Nevada: Economic Geology, v. 98, no. 2, p. 287-316.
  172. Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C., 2002, Porphyry copper deposits of the world: database, maps, and preliminary analysis; U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 02-268
  173. Singer, D.A., ed., 2002, Abstracts for the Symposium on the Application of Neural Networks to the Earth Sciences; U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2002-315
  174. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 2003, Typing mineral deposits using their grades and tonnages in an artificial neural network:  Natural Resources Research, v. 12, no. 3,p. 201–208.
  175. Menzie, W.D., Singer, D.A., and DeYoung, Jr., J.D., 2005, Physical resource limitations, in Simpson, David, Toman, M.A., and Ayres, R.U. eds., Scarcity and growth revisited—Natural resources and the environment in the new millennium: Resources for the Future Press, Washington, DC, p. 33–53.
  176. Singer, D.A., and Bliss, J.D., 2003, Use of a probabilistic neural network to reduce costs of selecting construction rock: Natural Resources Research, v. 12, no. 2, p. 135-140.
  177. Cox, D.P., Lindsey, D.A., Singer, D.A., and Diggles, M.F., 2003, Sediment-hosted copper deposits of the world—Deposit models and database: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-107, http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-107/
  178. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, 2003, Introduction to special issue on the Symposium on the Application of Neural Networks to the Earth Sciences:  Natural Resources Research, v. 12, no. 3, p. 153–154.
  179. Theodore, T.G., Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Harris, A.G., and Stevens, C.H., 2004, Synthrusting deposition of the Pennsylvanian and Permian Strathearn Formation, Northern Carlin trend, Nevada: Sedimentary Geology, v. 165, no. 1, p. 1-28.
  180. Singer, D.A., 2006, Typing mineral deposits using their associated rocks and grades and tonnages in a probabilistic neural network: Mathematical Geology, v. 31, n0. 4, 10p.
  181. Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Menzie, W.D., and Berger, B.R., 2005, Porphyry copper density: Economic Geology, v. 100, no. 3, p. 491-514.
  182. Wood, A.W., Bernknopf, Richard, Labiosa, W.B., Rytuba, James, Singer, D.A., Kapla, Robb, and Champion, Richard, 2004, Incorporating uncertainty into mercury-offset decisions with a probabilistic network for national pollutant discharge elimination system permit holders: an interim report: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1408, 76 p.
  183. Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C., 2005, Porphyry copper deposits of the world: database, map, and grade and tonnage models; U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2005-1060, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/
  184. Singer, D.A., and Menzie, W.D., 2005, Statistical guides to estimating the number of undiscovered mineral deposits: an example with porphyry copper deposits, in Cheng, Qiuming and Bonham-Carter, Graeme, eds., Proceedings of IAMG—The annual conference of the International Assoc. for Mathematical Geology: Geomatics Research Laboratory, York University, Toronto, Canada, p. 1028-1033.
  185. Drew, L.J., and Singer, D.A., 2005, Identifying the appropriate porphyry-copper-deposit grade-tonnage model for a large-scale mineral resource assessment in South East Asia, in Cheng, Qiuming and Bonham-Carter, Graeme, eds., Proceedings of IAMG—The annual conference of the International Assoc. for Mathematical Geology: Geomatics Research Laboratory, York University, Toronto, Canada, p. 1034-1039.
  186. Singer, D.A., 2005, Planning exploration under cover, in Proceedings of 20th World Mining Congress and Expo2005, Tehran, Iran, Nov. 7-11, 2005, p. 353-356.
  187. Singer, D.A., and Kouda, Ryoichi, in press, Reducing risk in exploration under cover: International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, Bandung, Indonesia, 19-21 Sept., 2006, 6 p.
  188. Kouda, Ryoichi, and Singer, D.A., in press, Ontology of Web-GIS and remote sensing: International Symposium on Mineral Exploration, Bandung, Indonesia, 19-21 Sept., 2006, 5 p
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