JUNE, 1910. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. 865 Climatological Data for June, 1910. D I S T R I C T N o . 4, L A K E R E G I O N . Prof. HENBY J. COX Dlmtrlct Edltor. GENERAL SUMMARY. The unseasonably cold weather of the latter half of April ant1 the entire month of May continued throughout this region until near the close of the second week in June, recortl-brcBaking tem- peratures during this periocl being reported very generally. At the close of the second week a tleciclecl change occurred, and tlur- ing the balance of the month warm weather prevailed, the tem- perature being exceptionally high in the nortlierii and western portions of the region. The heat together with the drought, which was general, except, in the Lake Champlain watershed, seriously effected pastures and growing crops. Many rivers were reported low and wells ancl springs were drying up, so that water had often to be carried from a consideratile distance. The cool weather which had persisted for two months was caused by a remarkable succession of high-pressure areas moving across the country with their centers well to the northward, thus producing northerly winds in the Great Lakr rc.gioii. At the beginning of June an area of high barometer central in Alberta gradually spread out, antl by the 3cl rcachetl from tlic northern Rocky Mountain region eastward across the u p p r Mississippi Valley and Great Lake region. Rains prPcetlerl t hr advance of and iminecliately followell this area. A secoiitl art's of high pressure inimetliately followed and so persistetl over tlw Lake region as to force to the southward a storm aclvaiicing from the west, and as a consequence the ensuing raiaf:rll was coiifiiicil to the lower Lake region. By the 14th the high-pressure arcas took n more soutlirrly course and, with the ensuing southerly wiiiils, the triiipwnt urc rose rapidly and remained with few esceptions far a l )i ~v ~ tlic. seasond norinal during tlie halanc~ of the month. The total nuinher of rainy days t.01 inch or more) raiigvil from none at 3 stations in the Uppcr Michigan l'eninsuln to a masimum of 15 in the Green Mountains of Verwont. The 1)i.r- rentage of sunshine was, as might be espected, far alwve the nor- mal, except in the estreme east portion. For the Lake Suptlrior region, taken as a whole, the month was the warmest ancl driwt on record, anrl quite generally in the western and northern Lalir. region forest fires prevailecl ant1 smoke from these fires provc~l a serious menace to navigation in the Straits of Markinac antl St. Marys River. The month was remarkably free from wind storms and thcre were but few thunderstorms of consequence. On the 37th a storm passed over the Maumee and Sanclusky valleys (luring which 1 man ancl 8 cattle were killecl. Snow pellets were 011- served at Chicago during a Litorni on the %I, ancl on the same date light snow also occurred in the western Lake Superior region. Frosts were reported in northern Michigan on the lst-lth; in northern Ohio on the %I antl 4th; in New York and Vermont on the 3c1, 4th, ancl 5th, antl on the 7th in the Wis- consin moorlands. The month as a mholc was a reinar1ial)le one for both heat and colcl; also over the greater portion of the district for dry weather. Extracts froin reports of section directors and other officials making special reference to the estreme conclitions follow: Yinnesdu.-By far the warmest rind driest June in tlie history of tlic Duluth station. The niasimum teniperaturt- imched or eseercled 90" on 7 dates. This is a greater number than for any July or August. The average occurrence of temperatures of 90' or higher ha3 brcn but 1 per siimnier. The drought is unprecedented nr June lins bcen almost uniformly n wct (fre uently the wettest) month. The total this month, 0.11 inch, is the third srnaJflest on record for any serwori of the year. (Previous records: 0.10 inch February, 1877; 0.09 inch, October, 1S95). The mean tmlperature, GO': excceded the previous record by 3". The maximum temperatun., W", lmkc all previous records.-H. 1Y. Richarilswi, Loeiil Furecaater. W'iseunsin.-The weather waa vcry dry and reniarkably free from scwre storms. The last 3 days of the month were especially warm with niasiinum ttmpcrat.urcs near 100" on each day at. most st.ations. There were numerous forest firw in t.he nort.liern woods, causing much smoky weather in even the wutlic-rn port,ion of thc St:ite. The rivm fell slowly and at! the end of the nionth r-st.rcmcly low w:ttcmr condit.ions wcru report.ed ovw the whole St.:ttc*.-II. B. Hcrsey, Sertion Ilirrctor. [TlJper :If i r /@i n .-r l h rainfall for the mont,h at. Escanaba waq dwidedly tldieii.nt.. As :I result. foiwt. firesst.nrt.cd al)out. the 11th and continued during tliv rcmi:tinrlt.r of t.hr nioiitli, r:iusing c.onsicler:tblc d:iniage. Light smoke or light hazc continurd ne:trly all the timr from the 13th to t,he end of t,he n1ont.h; tlcnsr~ siiiokc occurred on tlie St.11. High temperat,urcs occurred t.lit: I:wt, 2 tlayr, 91" on the 3Jth, and 94' on t.he 30t.h. The latter lacked but 3" of t.he highest t.enipcratiire 011 record at. this station, 96" on June 23, 1890, :ind wa.3 qiialctl only on onc other occcwion, August 3, lS&S.-H. S. Csilr, Obserwr, Eaca /tuba. Loitvr Jf iclrigan.-Thc nictin tcniperat.urr at Dctroit averaged 10" below t.lw noriiial during t.lie 1st. to 12t,li. antl sliglit.ly inore thiin 5' ~I J O V C the nor1n:tI tluring the: rcninintlc*r of t.hc mont.h. Thc t,ot.al movement of wind W:L- 7,752 iiiilts. This is t.hc IciLst I~UII~IJCT of miles m:orded during any month sincr thc :inenioinrtcr wis plnccd in its pnwnt pa4t.ion on May 30, I!)Oi..-.V. 13. f 'mger, Iwipwtur, Uefrriit. I t d i f i n u .-r l h r:iinf:ill \vm light anrl scatkred and much I c w t.lian thenor- ni:d :iiiiouiit.. Thc- grcxtrr port.ion fell tluring t.hc first week, t,hr remainder I,i-ing ni:idu up of .sni:tIl siiiount.s. which f i 4 in conncchn with thunder- storins on s~~vu.:il t1:itt:s witt.t.cwt1 throughout, the nionth. By tlie end of thc Inmt h, the dry w:it.Iier l i d :wiuiwd thc proport.ions of :t clrouglit., and waa scriousIy injuinp the gruwt h ltiiiI t IcvcIopnicnt of sonic of the st,npie crop. SiivIi vtyyt:ition :LS w:ts well :idv:rnccd toward ni:it.urit.y was not niat.crially :rffi:eted.--lv. €I. I'li iirclr, S d i o /i Directw. 0liiu.-A minimuni tiwipcrittrirc of 34" w:w rccorclecl on t.he2d at, 5 st.at,ions i n t I i i ~ northwt.stcwi portion of the Ht:ttc :ind 33" way ncordtd in Richland :tnd 1,ur:tin cc.iiint.it- on the 4t.h. Frost iw.3 rqortetl on t,lie 2d in Hardin, I':tiiltliiig, :tiid S:intlusky eoiintivs, iintl in 8nndusky Count, on the 4th. VcSgvt :it ion Iii:tilr vcry littlr growt.11 cluring this c o ~ pcrioJ-J. Ivurrrn Stir ilh, Scdiiiii Uiwrfiir. Nrio I~o~P.--lTiiiisu:iltIly cold wwt.hcr prrvailed tit. the beginning of t.he inoiit.Ii, :ind t.licn tcwipcr:ttiirc~ gradudly lo\vcrcd until t.Iw 4th, on which dat.e t 111. h w s t . t~iiipc.r:itiin.s of t.h(- nilJnt h w'crr rtvorilrd. Fr0st.s ocrurrrd cst.i-nsivdy on t Iic 3d, 4th. :ind 5t.11, :tnd wcrc p:irt.icul:trly severe and wide s1~r(-:tll on tlit. 4t.11, covering iic.:irly :d1 t.li:it. piirt, of t.hc ,C;tst,e lying in District. No. 4. C)vi.r om-t.liird or inert? of thi- arcii t .1 ~ ternpcraturta as recorded fell t.o 3'2" or \N h J \V on tliitt d:ttc, :und frost. occurred in some localities where it h:tt1 IJwn previously iinknown in June. Tlic cold weat~lirr of the first 13 chgs fJf J i i n e wts rc~ni:di:tl~lc in it.s c1ur:ition :LS \wll :is in ita intemit,y, the :tvc.r:ige tciiiptwitiiri. for thc pcriocl being nedy 10" Iwlow normal for the c.iitirc stdiiin.-lF. ill. H'il,wr,c, Sertio/t Dirrclor. 1Lf,irr~/lt.-Hr:tv?i.,y frost occurrrd at. Norfolk on t.he inoriiings of June 4 and 5, with miiiiiiluin ti:iiqwr:Ltur(-s of 33" and 3S", respectively. Ice formed on h J t h iiiorning*, nnd thc ground w w slight.ly frozen in places. This wu9 the lowst. tr:iiiprr:tt.urr. mer recorded at this st.:tt.ion in June, t.he lowest prrtvious rcvortl Iwing 3 0 " on June 5, lS94. Considldde damage waa clone t.o corn, str:iwberric~, slid gart1t.n t.rurk. Heporta vary w t.0 t.lie damage done to the :tpplc crop 1.1y tlw fr(Jsta of hlay rind June. some report much dropping of wintclr :ippIw, while ot.liers at.at.r. hut. little danisgc has bcen clone. On the whole, it. is prolxible tliat tJllt, little damage liar been done t.0 t,lie early :qqdrs, whiht t.lw crop of winter apph nisy Iw reduced one-fourbli t.0 one- tliirrl.--li*. ,$. Nhrc w, Local Fwerasfcr, Northjidtl. The following est.ract is taken from the Ogdensburg Journal of June 6: Reports from d l swtions of northern New York show t,hat the severe frost, of Fritliiy :tnd L;;:iturtl:iy night,s W:IS wideisprrad, and many t.housan& of tloll:urs' d:ini:rge w:is tlonc to vegct.ablr gardens, corn, clovcr, pot,atm, hops3 anal wpc'ridly to sm:tll fruit8 ju nidding or blossoming. The ground in ROIIIC' sections WLS frozcn hxrtl. Ire fornird on all still ponds of water, and in t.hc wootls it. w:~s nut. nielted by the sun unt.il ncarly noon. Potat,oc-s, corn, :tnd t,oni:it.ow that stood up st.rong and vigorous t.he day beforc were fl:it. on t.lw ground after tlie frost, blnckmecl and dead. The oldest inhahi- t.:tllt.s do not. rccall :is llnrd :I frerzt. so late in t.hc season. Considerable clnm:igc.w:w tloiic to crops and garden truck in St.. Lawrence County on Sat- u r h y night.. Corn is turning b1itc.k and wplitnt.ing will bc nerexyary in inany inst.:tnrcs. TEMPERATURE. The average temperature of the month was helow normal in thc southern half of t.he Lower Michigan Peninsula and thence castward to the east.erii liiiiits of the district, while in the Lake hperior watershed ancl the western Lake Michigan section it was far above the normal. The greatest escess was 7.8" at 866 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. .JUNE, 1910 field, Vt. The reason for this great difference in tenipcrature ~' c ~$~~,~~~~~l l wItq considerably, appla at least between the eastern and Wedm'Il portions Of the regioll is that. llalf a crop. cllerrim about the same. Strawherrim are over and the cold weather of the first part of the nionth moderated 3 days werc I r w than half a crop. BlackberrieH and raspberries about half a crop. earlier in the western than in the eastern section, and although -H. B. Her*& Sertwti Direelor. .Ilirkignri.--Peaches were not materially damaged by the frosts of April during the second Of the Illonth the tel'il'erature high Apples and plums, however, were seriowly injured ,and it is Over the whole district, excessive temperatUrCS Were collfined <%timated that, tile crop not be nlore than onethird of what it would mostly to the wedern portion. have been had not thc late frosts occurred. Grapes were seriously injured on low ground, but not to such a great estcnt on the high lands; the early PRECIPITATION. buds were killcil and the later ones, which afterward developed, appear to While there was a nearly liorllial railifall clurillg the 1ilo11tll in Protlli.lc Rnldl :tnd straggling bunches of graP.--F- H . Chtlatl, Adiw Seelion Uirertur. the Lake Chan1plaill watershed and celltral New York, the Zndicoin.-Thc rstrnt of and damage from frost were not nearly aa great amount decreased rather regularly thence westward to the as c d y rcporta from fruit growers indicated. Practically all fruits, however, drought strickeli sections of the ul>per Lake region. The were itijurrd to some t-xtmt. .41>ple~, the most generally grown fruit in the largest monthly fall, 4-62 inches, occurrecl at Nehasalie, N. y., Stntr, suffcreil lcw from frosts and freezing temperatures than other fruits. C'onservativc wtimstm place the yield a t 25 per cent in excw of that of last while but a trace W a s repOrtd from Humbolt alld POWerS, ill ve:ir, whil.ll vlLq light Th- figurn wollld thewfore indicate One the Upper Michigan Peninsula. Where ZL inoderate aniount of h l f or tvm-tliirds of a i full crop for this season. The 1- hardy tree fruits, rain fell, it was collfilled lliostly to the first half of the 1lio1lt11, so p:irtic.ularly pearhe, suffered an alniost complete 10s in the northern part that even in the eastern sectjoIls tiie of the State, but the conditions in the southern counties were more favorable. Hi~iiie rspcrinicntal work for the prevention of frmt by smudging, when end of the month. There were ]Jut very few illstalices w h n frost wsrliillg.; were iqqued, conducted with good results as far as small heavy individual rains occurred. fruits wc'rc conrerned. The estent of such esperiments in peach orchards tiowever, is brlieverl to haw I w n very limited, and no direct reporks of mulb therefrom \vert' ot)t:iinrd. I believe that, with proper smudging apparatus, niiirli rffertive work could have been done during the latter part of April in tliv orchtirils of this State. Berries of all kinds were damagcd to some ex- tent. In honic 1ocalitic.r they will not esceed one-half a crop, while in others nr*tirly the usud quantity will be harvcwtctl.-l-. H. r'hwrh, Sertion Dir4do1. O/iio.-Iteprrt* indicate a very serious injury to the fruit crop in moat stctions of thc Stntc. However, in the principal fruit belt that extends along t l w s ~l i t h shore of Lake Erie, thcrc WL* very little damage and a hrgr crop of pcarlies wprrially is proniiwd; so Iargc. in fact, that orchardi&j are tliiiining out the grccn peac.11es in ordcr to save the t m from breaking.- J . W r t rre ti SM it /I , Sect iunt Director. .Yew I'ur/i.--Hucli rvports L L ~ have l~ren rtvrivrd indicate that the damage h:i* lJwn tiiorc sr.riciris t 1i:in W:L* supposccl :I niontli or so ago.-If'. hf. W i h , Ndiutr Director. DulutJI, Minn., while t,he peatest cleficiency was 3.8" at Nol-tll- :t fvw late n p p l ~, :i1111 :t s t 1 d I yicld of other wry hitp fruits.-V. G'. Pftr&d, May. ~v a ~ lieerlt.cl 1 DAMAGE TO FRUIT FROM FROSTS OF APRIL AEjD MAY. serious danlage to fruit wzts re,,ort,ecl quite gellerally ill tile MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW of Al>ril alld May as the result of the severe frosts and i t was thought! advisable to secure SUI>- plenlentary reports froill the various sectioli c1jrectors u ~~o l i the subject, Bs it has ],een that, ofteli sonic time l,lust elal,se after a freeze hefore the allloullt of illjury call hi? clefi1litt'b' determined. The following reports should prove interesting, bringing the information up to date: Yiarwsdn.-Currants untl goowberries will yield :dJolIt iinc+iitll IJf t Iir average; prutically all other fruits :in* ti totti1 loss, cwqit t1i:it tllrrc- nil1 IJC JUNE, 1910. Minneda. Cloquet ................. Duluth. ................. Floodwood. ................ Mount Iron.. ................ Stephens M ~n e . ............. Two Harbors. ........... Wimmain. Ap leton. ............... &and. ................ C+l.. ................... Chilton. ................. Crandon ................. Florence.. ............... Fond du Lac... .......... Grand River Locks. ..... Green Bay.. ............. Herbster. ................ Iron River.. ................ Kewaunee. .............. Manitowoc ............... Menasha ................. Menominee Falls ........ Milwaukee. .............. New London. ........... Oconto. ................. Oshkosh ................. Pine River. .............. Plum Island.. ........... Port Washington. ....... Rncine.. ................. Sheboygan. ............. Sturgeon Bay.. .......... Superior ................. Illinour. Chicago. ................ Indiana. Auburn .................. Berne. ................... Elkhart! ................. Fort Wayne.. ............ Hammond ............... Howe. ................... South Bend.. ............ Whitiqs .................. Mwhi#a.n-Upper Penmsula. Baraga. ................. Berdand. ............... Blaney ................... Calumet. ................ Chatham.. .............. Deer Park. .............. Detour. ................. Eagle Harbor.. .......... Eacanaba ................ Ewen .................... Grand Marais.. .......... ;rmth;fi;. .............. Iron Mountain.. ......... Iron River. .............. Ironwood.. ............. Iahpeming. .............. Iale Royale. ............. Mackinac Island. ........ Maple Ridge. ............ Marquette. .............. Menominee. ............. Newberry ............... Powem ................... St. Ignaee. .............. Sault Ste. Marie. ........ Thomaston. ............. Victoria .................. Watersmeet .............. Wetmore.. ............... Whitehh Polnt .......... Mkhi#an--Lower Peninrula. waupnca. .: . .: .......... ............... MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. TABLE l.-Climddopual data for June. 1910. Disk.id No. 4. La& &ion. I Carlton,. ............. St. Louls .............. .do. ................ .do. ................ .do. ................ Lake.. ................ Outagamie ............ Ashland. ............. Shawano.. ............ Calumet. ............. Forest. ............... Florence. ............. Fond du Lac.. ........ Marquette ............ Brown.. .............. Bayhld. ............. .do. ................ Kewaunee. ........... Manitowoo ............ Winnebago. .......... Waukesha. ........... Milwaukee. .......... Outagamie.. .......... Oconto. .............. Winnebago. .......... Waushara.. ........... Door. ................ Osaukee .............. Racine.. .............. Sheboygan. .......... Door. ................ Douglas. ............. Waupaca. ............ Cook. ................ DeKalb ............... Adams.. .............. Elkhart ............... Allen. ................ Lake .................. Lagrange.. ........... St. Jweph. ........... Lake .................. Baraga. ............. Ontonagon. .......... Schoolcraft. ........... Houghton. ........... Alger ................ Luce .................. Chippewa.. ........... Keweenaw. ........... Delta. ................ OntonaEon. .......... Alger ................. Houghton. ........... Diokinson ............ Iron. ................. Gopbic ............... Marquette. ........... Keweenaw ........... Mackinac . .; .......... Delta.. ................ Marquette. ........... Menominee. .......... Luce .................. Menominee. .......... Mackinac. ............ Chip wa ............. GogeEo ............... Ontonagon. .......... Gogebio ................ Alger ................. Chippewa.. ........... Marquette ............ 867 yt dll 811 311 30 23t 23t 311 X I 30 30 ?3t 31; 37 86 39 3s 34 35 37 37 33 3s ........ 31) 2 2 2 4 1 t 4 3 1 1 4 2 2 I t 3 1 2 40 35 8 i 35 315 :is 3ti 137 39 42 41 38 sa 39 32 39 ...... 1.65 1.95 - 2 .x - 1.04 n.0 0.0 11. n ......... 11.0 0.11 7 6 - h 8 1.54 u. 92 1.51 1.65 l .F J 2. rO 0.40 l.S? 1.22 .................. - 1.5'4 1I.GII - ?. 63 0.55 -1 .9 7 11.s; ,- 1.6s 0.5s - 2. XU U.3i + 0.14 11.9u - 1.99 0.13 - 1.57 0.68 - 1.40 0.31 Alma. ................... Alpena.. ................ Ann Arbor.. ............. Arhela.. ................. Battle Creek.. ........... Bay City. ............... Benronia ................ Berlin.. .................. Big Rapida .............. Bloomingdsle ............ Cadillac. ................ c u o P o l ~ ............... Churhoix... ............ Chulotta. ............... Gratiot ............... 750 Alpena ................ 609 Washtenaw ........... 930 Tuscola.. ............. 728 Calhoun. ............. 842 832 MI6 Wexford. ............. 1,293 casl .................. 903 Charbvoix... ......... 610 Eaton. ...................... 1 583 ..... ..... (I. 0 0. u 0.0 0.0 IJ. 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n.0 7 4 6 6 5 4 4 7 6 - 5 E T E .e - 1 39 6 16 3 16 11 18 3 16 15 I9 34 2 1 1 59 13 14 19 21 15 4 I7 13 I3 13 1 14 40 14 8 14 19 5 17 24 I4 40 1 8 3 z5 9 9 9 I 1 37 9 9 9 13 9 13 7 10 3 10 4 39 I1 8 I1 30 33 13 1 13 10 32 46 19 13 37 30 14 16 14 14 31 I4 6 1 9 13 6 .- *j SI .- ., ! C 1 U ? .- ml - ... ne. 8. se. U. ne. ne. ne. ne. U. SW. ... UN 8. BW. e. e. sw . e. ... ne. ne. nw. w. xw. UW ye. xe. UC. ne. w. 11. W. 11w nw. IlW. w. ne. ... ww. ne. ne. nw. I. J. w. W. w. 3. R. 1. 1. 11.2. 1. 11. 3. 3. W. JW. 1. It.. W. n. ... nw. ne. ... nw. n. n. n. 0 . RW. w. RW. .... R. IIU'. IIW. w. 'IW. 'IW. 1w. le. h'. 1W. 1w. 1w. 1w. 1W. Temperature. in de- Fahrenheit. ~ ~__ Precipitation. in inohea. 1$,1 Sky. Obmvers. 894 1,133 1,257 1,510 '*E 795 647 804 860 1.060 1,293 800 616 617 700 1,Wfi 590 616 704 842 RS1 785 590 744 9Oil 588 713 633 83 I 600 67 1 857 824 871 849 801 775 598 886 726 636 643 1,300 1,246 875 610 585 623 613 1.147 610 668 1,536 1.111 1,W 1.520 I , 536 610 831 734 581 773 888 593 614 I , 347 1,363 S78 610 ...... ..... ..... UO. George W. Watts. 0.0 I 6 0.0 2 T. 2 0.0 5 0.0 3 0.0 3 E I : 24 "4 1s 20 36 18 30 26 4 2 11 3 1 111 3 Wm. 0. Thiede. Sam Wheeler. Louie W. Schmidt. Daniel V. Jones. Calvin T. H. Rigga. Fred 8. Evans. Geo. W. Marshall. Jerry Parkinson. U. 8. Weather Bureau. Wm. Angell. Harry C. Hall. Eugene V. Kimbdl. Johanna Luna ........ ....... I1 1 3 4 1 7 3 2 2 1 3 5 2 2 2 I 7 5 9 4 1 S 0 :< 1u 5 5 13 1 4 3 B 8 8 12 5 3 8 6 i ... 0.0 I 6 113 ... .! :... _..I ..... 68.B ...... 99 64. I I 6 .2 .... I ..... ;; 1 ;; 30 411 ...... :I:: 2 32 ...... ..... ..... 0.43 lJ.28 I - 3.48 0.19 2.86 i ........ 1.42 1.111 .- 2.66 0.41 1. 16 - 2.8s 11.45 1.4i I - 1.93 1l.W 1 4IJ - 3. 13 1:2I I- 2.64 lLS6 ........ 1.116 ,- l .i 9 I I . 90 '' "B 1.s3 I: i:ii 94 !IS 96 86 104 99 99 1111 95 93 !I9 !I6 11111 96 103 91 94 9 i 9s 9s 91 97 00 (I2 98 95 9s Y? Y5 'J2 '94 94 85 76 !I5 !I6 U!I !IS $15 Y i ' i 5 !I5 83 98 9; 1111 85 87 91; Yli Y i 85 i 8 9!l 115 96 98 !4I 05 96 IOU 93 96 95 !I4 95 I 94 92 95 .... .... ..... ..... ...... + 3.11 + 3.3 + 3.8 + 9.5 + 2 .1 + 3.3 + 3.1 + l .x + 3.2 + 3 .3 + 1.0 - 2.5 - 1I.D - 0.4 - 1.1 ...... ..... ...... + 4.n ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... + 4 .6 ...... ...... ...... + 3.1 + 2.8 + 5.5 + 5.3 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... t 5.s ...... ...... ...... + 4.1 t 4.5 + 4.5 t 3.3 t 3.3 t 1.3 + 3.2 t 1.5 t 0.1 - 2.s - 2.n t 2.5 - 1.5 - 1.2 - 2.5 - 11.3 t 1.9 - l .s - 0.5 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... t 1.0 ...... .... 67. IJ BR. x 69. 1 66.9 68. 2 68.4 81.2 65.7 66.2 66. S 68. 9 02. x 68. Ij GS. 3 G4.S 67. I 69. G G7. 6 67.4 06. ti 67.5 6s. 4 62.0 66. Y lid. 3 60. I) 57.4 57. 8 03.4 61. ti 54.9 tis. fI 62.4 63. x 05. x 64.4- 53.4 02.4 62. ti 66.2 op.5 66. S 02.5 110.9 a3. u 67.5 63. li 54. ti R i . 8 64. Y 64.3 85. s 1. G 64.5 06. (I 65.8 64.4 64.0 63.4 65.6 64. 0 66.9 63.1 64.1 .... .... .... .... Bo. G .... George T. Afianson. Arthur H. Chriatman U. 8. Weather Bureau. August H. Pape. William K. Smith. 11. 0 u. n u. II u. u I I . 0 u. 0 I I . u u. u 11. I) 11. 0 11. u u. u T. n. II 0. II 0. II 0. I) 11. II 0. II 11.n IJ. 0 n. o T. u. 0 T. II. 2 0.0 ... 11. 65 u. 91 (1. I S 11. 4" 0. $2 11.65 II. i l l I I . 19 11. GB 0.41 Evan Vincent. 1.87 /. ....... I I .8 8 :. ....... ILb9 - 8.58 G 4 4 1 3 7 4 5 1 6 i 2 2 5 2 4 5 5 2 7 a 4 G U 1 4 4 5 2 s 6 2 ?p 21 16 19 21 I5 19 I I 14 19 15 33 16 "0 '4 17 12 11 l i 19) 23 1 :I 29 141 32 35 17 S 23 11 2s "I 14 IS 17 15 11 24' 16 7 17 I4 16 17 13 20 23 92 10 ?. 23 10' 26 "'2 I8 09 -* 9.) -- ... lames H. Flagg. [T. 5. Weather Bureau. 0. 81 I - 2. i 5 0.43 - 3.30 n.23 i.in ........ u.51 1.32 ........ ll.711 U.28 - 3.55 0.17 1.37 - 1.73 0.5'2 1.81 ........ ' 0.55 1.42 - I.iO 1 U.W5 0.46 I.. ..... .I ll.4IJ I I lames E. Zook. Henry H. Swaim. D. H. Boyd. 30 I a4 14 55 30 9i 3 ! 47 9 t l 83 3 4 7 3u I .. .... ....I., .. i.nu ....... .I n. 50 0.37 I- 2. sg u. 1s 1. Si ....... ,I U. 54 0.14 ........ u.05 l.?B ........ I 1.16 1.15 ........ I0.60 0.1 6 1 '01 ; a 5 s 1 4 9 0' 1 111 0 3 10 4 3 ;, ! 6 14 7 6 12 5 1 :I 0: 0 16 7 11 S 0 11 4 5 4 13 4 5 6' U 4 4 2. S. Grierson. J. P. Experiment Station Ilrs. Sara E. McGaw. Dr. F. E. Cameron. lohn Nolen. J. 8. Weather Bureau. N. B. Hatfield. are. Lena Truedell. J. S. Weather Bureau. D.. 8.8. &A. Rv. 5 17 15 4 4 0 7 2 1 2 2 3 1s 4 Ill 1 3 2 5 7 3 3 6 5: L4 7 6 5 6 7 6 6 5 4 6 4 2 GI 4 4 8 ...... ! ....! .......................... I , I C I i l x 2 29 35 I JII I 31 ' 83 34 1 .- 1. 0.0 0. U T. u. I1 (I. 0 T. T. u. 20 0. ?I T. II. 71g 0.60 II. 05 0.30 i IJ. 38 IJ. 71 1. 20 0. 10 ' T. 0. lg ' - 3.1s ......... I ........ I .......I 1 - 2.25 I 3v 87 BTI 80 1.20 I ....... i u.so I u.0 I ............. 1.02 0.0 0. 51; 0. 2 0.55 0.0 , 2 n. 51 11. n 0.50 L. I. S. P. Com. Serman Johason. <. S. Weather Bureau. ,. & N. W. Ry. ?., 8.8. &A. Ry. 3.. 8.8. &A. Ry. I. 8. Weather Bureau. 3.. 8.8. dz A. Ry. t. S. 8ehult.s. jr. 3. N. Grant. 3.. 8. S. & A. Ry. tobert Carlaon. ,. & n. w. RY. n. 60 11. iti Adrian.. ................. Lenawee. ............. 770 A 'cultural College. .... Ingham.. ............ 820 Xgan .................. Allepan. .............. 698 3. F. Gibbs. 'rof. A. J. Patten. 'ere Marquette R. R. '. M. Smith. J. 8. Weather Bureau. Jniversity of Michigan. Vm. Atkin. Clmer E. Saper. 'ere Marquette €2. R. dartin S. Joiner. I.. 0. Gould. h a r h Gay. ohn M. Haven. L. J. Teed. dichigan Central R. R. 'ere Mar ue.tte R. R. :rty of Clarlott e. ................. ................ St. Clair. .............. Van Buren.. ........... I nay.. Benzie Mecorta.. ............. ........ 11.03 ........ 0.40 ........ U.65 - 1.34 ' 0.56 ........ : 0.61 1.37 1.?5 868 Michigan-Lolwr Pcnin- sula-Cont 'd . Cheboygan .............. Clinton. ................. Coldwater. .............. Concord.. ............... Croton ................... Detroit. ................. Durand.. ................ East Tawas.. ............ Eloiaa Flint ..................... Frankfort.. .............. Ganges.. ................ Gaylord. ................ Gladwin.. ............... &and Haven ............ Grand Rapids. .......... Gra pe... ................. Grasa Lake. ............. Harbor each ......... Harrison.. ............... Harrisville ............... Hart ..................... Hayes. .................. Hi hland ................ Holland. ................ Howell. ................ Ivan ..................... Jackson .................. Jeddo .................... lialamssoo .............. Lansing .................. Lapeer ................... Ludington. .............. Luther.. ................. Mackinaw. .............. Mancelona.. ............. Manistee.. ............... Midland. ................ Yontsgue ................ Morenci.. ................ Mount Clemens.. ........ Mount Pleasant.. ........ Muskego?. .............. Old Mienion.. ............ Olivet. ................... Omer.. ................. Onaway ................. Ovid ..................... .................... Graylint.. .. ... :. ........ H.ei 11 dale.. ............... MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. i Cheboygan ........... GI 1 Lenawee. ............. SRII Branch. .............. DY4 Jackson.. .................... Newago. ............ .' 6.35 Wayne.. .............. 730 Shiawsssee. ........... 'I89 Iosco. ................ 580 Wayne I M(1 Gene.= ............... i 730 Benz~e ................ 589 Allegan. .............. 665 Gladwin.. ............ 7R-I Ottawa. .............. 821 Kent .................. 101 Monroe.. ............. 13% Jackson ............... 8S0 Crawford.. ........... 1, I 4 i Huron ................ 635 Alcona.. .............. GI6 Oceana. ......... .....' O W Huron. ............... G?n Oakland ........... ...I S3n Hillsdale.. ............ 1. I50 Ottawa. ............ 610 Livingston.. .......... 924 Iialkaska .................. Jackson. .............. n"7 St. Clair ............... 667 ICnlainaroo ........... 9.55 Lapeer ................ 8?i Mason.. .............. 5613 Lake.. ................ 1.02s Cheboygan ........... 592 Antrim. .............. 1.121 Manistee.. ............ 61W Midland. ............ GO4 Muskegon ............. GRO Lenawee .............. SI 1 Macomb. ............. 615 Isabella.. ............ 621; Muskegon. .......... 58; Grand Traverse.. .... S4S Eaton.. ............... 934 Arennc ............... I GIG Pmque Isle.. .......... S26 Clinton ............... ! 760 731 ................ Otaego. ................ I . S6i -- Clare. ............. ..I 1.150 Ingham .............. 1 SB1 JUNE. 1910 OWO~~O. ................. Petoskey ................. Plymouth. .............. Pontiac. ................. Port Austin.. ............ Port Huron.. ............ Reed City. .............. Roscommon ............. TABLE l.-Climaldogical dala for JIbIU?, 1910. Dislriet No. 4-Continued. ... Shiawsssec ............ Emmet. ............. Wayne. ............... Oakland. ............. Huron. ............... St. Clair. ............. Osceola.. ............. Rwcommon .......... ' Saranac.- ................. South Haven. ........... Stanton .................. Thornville ~. ............. Traverse City.. .......... Vasaar .................... Waaepi ................... Webberville. ............. West Branch. ............ Woodlawn ............... Ypilani ................ Ohio. Ionia. ............. Van Buren.. ....... Montcalm .......... Lapeer. ........... Grand Traverse.. .. Tumola.. .......... St. Josaph. ........ Ingham ............ Ogemaw ........... Montmorency ...... Washtenaw ........ ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ......... 736 l,@Sl Ro(I 670 1.000 762 754 i l ? 776 0% 725 997 1,260 1,153 675 941 880 080 1.035 Hiram. .................. Hudson .................. Lima. ................... Yedina. .... i. ........... Yont ~e r ............... New Bremen.. ........... Napogn ................ Porta ge... ......... Summit ............ Allen. ............. Medina ............ Williams ........... Henry. ............ Auglaize ........... Temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit. 5 Precipitation, in inches. Sky. - .. I 2 a . ,E m a $0 0 .- ZG _- II.411 11. ::I; 11.55 I . 15 11. :I! 11. li0 11.11 0.4II 0. S!l 0. 511 II. 25 II. i 4 0. 1; 0. i o 11. Iii 0 .4 I 11.:<2 11.!111 I I. 93 Obxcrvers. d Lo 5! 20 ?n 18 S 2 39 3 13 13 21 6 1 5 I4 20 21 30 4 21 ?? 17 "G 1s 20 IS 13 4 IS 21 13 21 34 23 11 I? 14 I4 I3 I I 7 3 11 14 16 "0 11 7 20 13 20 14 10 14 35 14 6 a 15 4 17 23 1 15 I4 17 33 13 9 i3 S 7 8 25 38 17 15 30 13 I6 21 9 16 16 20 49 11 22 IS 24 17 15 24 in 30 d 5 .. 1 2 . I 1 lili. 2 lili 5 15.;. s 15.2 G I . 5 6i. I1 I??. 4 lili. 2 li4. 1 GI. x Ij.5. I I lili. 1; I<.li 1;:;. !I 61.2 lj1.4 lill. 2 lili. 2 lill. 4 ..... ..... 6 : -- :!I1 "'2 2!l : .I_ ... ... ... ... ... :$!I X I 34 3.3 41; :<.I :Vi SB 3 i 35 3s ... ... 4s 4s :I4 4 1 ;.; 31 :I , - 1. 1:; Akron. .................. Summit ............ Bentp Ridge.. .......... Hancock.. ......... Bowling Green.. ......... Wood.. ............ Bucyrui. ................ Crawford .......... Cleveland 1) ......... Cuyahoga. ........ Cleveland dli: ......... .I.. . .do. ............. li < 4 6 3 6 111 6 5 2 4 11 li 1 ! - 4 .3 S4 - 2.s SI; - 3.0 !li ....... !I4 - 2.2 !I4 - 2,s S i - ' 5 : _. SR -3 .7 !I:j - 1. li !la - 4.11 9:; - 1. R !Mi -2.1 !I3 -:<.2 (14 -3 .5 !I11 - 3.4 I 94 - 4. I1 I !I:< . ._ ~~~ ~ Defiance ................. Defiance ........... Findlay .................. Hancock ........... Fremoutl ................ Sandusky .......... Hedges. ................. Padding. ......... Hillhowe. ............... I Lake ............... 0. $4 I 0. 11 II.!IS 0.11 Prof. G. H. Colton. Dr. W. 1. Chamberlain. %as F. W. Ollie Clark. De Long. G. L. Laser. A. C. Senter. Mien Lillian Grothaus. W. 8. Edgerton. Dr. Albert Sheldon. 1 . II:! I I . I I i ll JUNE, 1910. Watertown.. ............. Wedgewood .............. Weat6eld ................. Youngstown ............. MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW. TABLE l.--Clitnaldogical data jor JiitE, 1910. District No. &Continued. Jefferson.. ............ Schuyler. ............. Chatauqua. .......... Niagara. ............. 869 Vermont. Burlington ............... Cornwall. ............... Enosburg Falls. ......... Chittendon ........... 404 Addison. ............. 507 Franklin.. ............ 801 ........ .... __ .. .- -. ......... Temperature. in degrees Fahrenheit. __ d s! 61. 6 lin. I 1 1 5 . !I li3. S 1;;. 5 lili. 1 G6.2 64. S 1;s. I; .... - ___ E e-: a o z a -5 ?!!I m a l 25 - 4. 3 - 3 .3 - ?.!I - 3. 7 - 1.9 - 8. 5 - 3.5 - 3.11 ..... ..... ....... ..... _ .... - .... I / 0.11 u.11 I ! n I1 I 16 2 24 5 ' ' n 4 iiw. w. Olio-Cont'd. Oberlin. ............ .....I Lorain. ............... 855 1 35 Ottawa. ................. Putnam. ............. 7'0 ! 1s 4 35 1.69 -1 .9 3 11.05 2 37 1.15 - 2.04 11.53 1 25 1.i4 - ?.IN I I .5 i 4 Y:i j 2. X!l - 1.54 0. ii 2 2s 11. !li - 2.41 0.8!1 I t 31 1.27 ....... Il.43 ......................... .> ' I Y I u9 - .1 .lY I, I'r Prof. F. F. Jewett.. Prof. J. T. Maidlow. G. H. Crosby. U. S. Weather B~ircau. Prof. T. H. 8onnedeckcr. U. 8. Weather Bureau. J. A. Krance 8. J. Prof. R. J. ~e f e r . John W. Barr. Thomas Mikesell. W. D. Warren. C. J. Richardson. U. S. Weather Burenu. A. E. Cooley Charles P. Arnold. H. A. Van Wagoner. A. H. Underwood. W. G. Markhani. R. C. Folger. B. F. Merwin. W. H. Lennon. U. S. Weather Bureau. Verne M. Rice. Washburn Fsncher. W. R. North. W. N. Thaver. JOE. S. Wilford. Dana H. Wells. Sanatorium. J. W. Harkness. D. IT. Westbury. W. S. Barrager. U. 5. Weather Bureau. E. R. Wells. Charles Liicius A. Forsell. Goodyear. Henry van Hoerenberp. F. W. Ball. J. E. Wakemsn. Charles J. Rice. Milton St. John. C. E. McBride. A. C. Heyburn. H. A. Paull: State Hospital. Stuart W. Nelson. U. R. Weather Bureau. William Winke. E. B. Bartlett. W. H. Jeffers. E. D. Rabcock T. P. Davison. R. Lloyd J. Dunning. W. Weed. U. S. Weather Bureau. John H. Coryell. C. H. Lstting. Edward Conron. U. S. Weather Bureau. Eva M. De Lano. Daniel Smith. Aaron W. Maddos. Benjamin Breads. L. L. Allen. Orlando F. Corwin. John R. Ropra. B. V. Brookins. Do. Rome .................... Ashtabula. ........... S94 . 3 Sandusky ................ Erie.. ................ 0'29 33 Tiffin .................... Seneca ................ 775 fS Toledo (1) ............... Lucas .............. ...I 769 38 Toledo (2)1. ............... ..do. ................ 61d I G Up r Sanduaky.. ....... Wyandot ............. 854 i 27 VicEry .................. Sandusky ............. 5S!! I 17 .............. !l l I I S 4 1 !l l 2 :; 411 !1.;:111 411 !l 5 :j l l 411 !I4 %it 41 !I3 1st 36 !l l ;1 3 3lj !I4 1:i 34 ....................... n.11 ii 10 4 111 n.ii s i g s i1.n s 1% 5 , I 11.11 12 I8 4 8 I 0.0 !I 15 4 11 n.n !I 13 s 0 1 11.11 11 12 14 4 I 11.11 111 1n 0 i n 0.11 !I 8 13 9 \ ... V. v . IW. IC. K. V.. IW. 1. F. ...... -.-. ..,. _., j 2s 2.51 - II.~? n.88 4b l.lj!l - 2.3J (1.77 i XI 2.47 -II.~'z 1.112 ........................ 2.56 -0.30 U .1 2 83 23 42 1 18 ' 2.111 - 1.63 0.46 Wauseon ................. Fulton ................ 780 ~ Willouahbv .............. Lake .................. M9 I Wellington.. ............. Lorain.. .............. 656 I is 6 6 .............. ... G5.11.~ - 3. 1 .. . Penisyhmia. New York. Erie ...................... Erie ................... Anplica. ................. Allegsny.. ............ 1.340 I 27 Ap leton ............... Niagara. ............. 270 . 19 713 ~ 37 Adani.sCenter. .......... Jefferson .............. 54n i 19 Augurn. .. ................ Cayuga ............... 715 41 Avon. ................... Livinnston.. .......... 5S5 15 03.1; 1;4. R 60. s liR. 2 l i t . l i I;:$. 2 - 2,s - 1.2 - 4.4 - 1 .3 - 2.4 - .I .> _. - 0. 0 (I. I I 11.11 I). n 0.11 0.0 5 14 8 I; 5 Sli S i !Ill !Ill S i 38 XI I 3!1 :is :G 2.46 - 1.411 11.42 - 3.Sll ll.!L? - 1.75 1.Sl - 2.29 2.211 - 1.112 0. G3 0. I 1 0.3s I I . 5s 1. 11 16 8 fi s. 11; S Ij nw. 24 5 1 n. 19 3 s ..... 22 4 4 w. 14 1 9 NW. 13 11 6 xw. 14 12 ' 4 *w. ?? ' 4 4 *. I 6 2 I 1 b. 17 S 5 w. 7 is in W. ................. 14 I! 5 w. If 1 , I 1 *. 10 4 in W. 19 li 5 SW. ....... I.i50 587 707 448 246 2x3 151 1,4!IO 5on 530 1,729 I G?? 0110 I 1.321 B?Y ~ 1, aim 2 ....... 10 ....... 14 04.!I 59 B2.S 16 I li2.4 5 61.4 12 li2.3 5 li1.S 11 I;:{. 2 0 li4. li s 5!l.ll .9 lil.!l in I ;+.I I ....... ...... - 1.3 - 2 .3 - :i. 4 ............... ............. ....... 2.i.1 4 8+ 1.65 4 15 1.115 4 :i l ,l .w :i 2.5 1.34 5 :i4 2. 111 4 31 3.Sh 4 2!l 2.43 4 :;4 I . 25 4 Y? 2.IIlI ........ - l.!G - 1.42 - ?.lI!l - 1.35 ....... ll.!li (I. 51 I I . 44 Nil . n. $2 11. !I11 1.2: 0. dl5 0. 511 0. 74 0.1i I I . 47 0. 53 0.54 11.55 11. 54 11.41 11.!15 I. till 11. li!l 0.44 1. IS 0. r,? I . 72 1. i;4 1.?5 ........ n. II I; I I .I l s 0.0 s 0.11 9 0.u 8 11. n G II.I? 5 1i.n 11 11.11: 5 1 1 .1 1 ~ !I 1i.n ~ 14 0.0 ~ 111 , 19 12 5jl5 , ; I ;; 1; 1; I ;; ; I4 I 11 I 14 11 in . 13 q 1 3 4 9 1 l S 8 3 ............ S!I 12 :js s i 21; ........ - 2.13 + II.B4 ...... - 1.s - 11. 4 ....... - 1.4 ....... ....... ...... - 3.9 - 2. I - 2.4 - 1.1; - 11. 2 - 2.9 ' - 3 .3 - 1,s - 1.11 - 11.3 - 1.8 - 2.2 ......... ...... ........ ......... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ - 1.:1 - 1.5 - ?.:I - 2.3 - 3. I - 1.4 ....... ........ ........ - 1.7% - 2.6:I ........ ........ - 1.W - 2.66 - 2.74 I - 1.6i - ".b9 - 0.99 - l.!E - 1.41 ' - 1 ,s - 1.25 - II. 25 ........ 5 4IJ 2.31 4 2!l 2. IS 4 34 1.35 4 33 1.1!1 4 34 1.14 4 R!I 2.118 ....... .I .. ......... II.!IS !Ill ?? : :{li 5 31; 3,211 ~II 11.8 ' 21; 4 2s :i. l i S i ?'? I 37 4 ?!I 1.45 SS ?? 3li 4 ?!I 1. 13 Sli' 11; .............. 1 .z ...... 1.17 ' 4 411 :j.tiIl 4 :{!I 4. I?? 4 :