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New River Gorge National River
Glade Creek / Hamlet
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![Bridge piers on New River near Glade Creek Bridge piers on New River near Glade Creek](/neri/historyculture/images/Hamlet-piers2_1.jpg) |
Bridge piers on New River near the mouth of Glade Creek |
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GLADE, HAMLET AND LOGGING ON THE NEW RIVER
The piers of the abandoned Glade Creek Railroad Bridge mark the site of a former lumber mill and the remains of the company logging towns of Glade and Hamlet. This site once vividly illustrated the cycle of commercial logging in the southern Appalachians. The railroad had opened up a seemingly endless old growth deciduous forest. Narrow gauge branch lines further penetrated the wilderness, as loggers with hand saws, axes and teams of draft horses cut and dragged the trees from the mountains. Sawmills and mill towns soon followed.
The demand for lumber grew steadily and Hamlet and Glade rode the boom, but the logging practices of the time brought both the forests and the towns to doom. Amazingly, from the 1880's to the 1930's, the old -growth forests of West Virginia were completely cut down. No more trees, no more logging or logging towns, the mills closed, the towns and narrow gauge rail-line were abandoned and the metal section of the bridge was recycled for use during WW II.
The cutting of the ancient forests of the southern Appalachians obviously did not destroy them. Natural re-growth has once again covered the ridges, slopes and valleys with trees. A mature hardwood forest of the size and quality logged at the around the turn of the last century takes a hundred years to grow. With our nation's present plans for housing and commercial land development, and our needs for wood products, the majestic old growth forests and the unique ecosystems that they produced may never have the chance to return except in our nation's protected national and state parks.
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![Peregrine Falcon Peregrine Falcon](/ner/customcf/apps/CMS_HandF/Pictures/NERI_neri_peregrine.jpg) |
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Did You Know?
Between 1987 and 1991, over thirty peregrine falcons were released within New River Gorge. Think you saw one? If so, please contact the park wildlife biologist at (304) 465-6542.
more...
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Last Updated: January 24, 2008 at 13:42 EST |