US 7,371,799 B2
Blends of amorphous and semicrystalline polymers having shape memory properties
Patrick T. Mather, Chagrin Falls, Ohio (US); Changdeng Liu, Storrs, Conn. (US); and Cheryl J. Campo, Cleveland Heights, Ohio (US)
Assigned to University of Connecticut, Farmington, Conn. (US)
Filed on Jan. 19, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/624,952.
Application 11/624952 is a division of application No. 10/683558, filed on Oct. 10, 2003, granted, now 7,208,550.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/418023, filed on Oct. 11, 2002.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/466401, filed on Apr. 29, 2003.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/488323, filed on Jul. 18, 2003.
Prior Publication US 2007/0135578 A1, Jun. 14, 2007
Int. Cl. C08L 23/04 (2006.01); C08L 27/04 (2006.01); C08L 27/06 (2006.01); C08L 27/16 (2006.01); C08L 33/04 (2006.01); C08L 33/10 (2006.01); C08L 35/02 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 525—199  [525/222; 525/239; 525/240] 4 Claims
 
1. Method of preparing a shape memory polymer material characterized by a Tg exceeding room temperature whose rubber modulus and elasticity is derived substantially from physical crosslinking comprising
melt blending
a crystalline polymer selected from the group consisting of
poly(vinylidene fluoride), polylactide, poly(hydroxybutyrate),
poly(ethylene glycol), polyethylene, poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate),
poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinylidene chloride), and copolymers of
vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride with
an amorphous polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(vinyl
acetate), poly(methyl acrylate), poly(ethyl acrylate), and atactic
poly(methyl methacrylate)
at a temperature of 10˜20° C. above the melting temperature of the crystalline polymers, for a time sufficient to ensure good mixing,
cooling the resultant blend to room temperature,
introducing said blend into a press maintained at about 180° C.,
applying pressure to said blend, and then
rapidly cooling the film thereby formed to an annealing temperature Tg<Ta<Tm, where it is held until crystallization is complete and following which the film is cooled to room temperature.