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Title Potential contributions of metamorphic petrology studies in an ultra-deep drillhole in the southern Appalachians
Creator/Author Speer, J.A.
Publication Date1985 Jan 01
OSTI IdentifierOSTI ID: 6273528
Report Number(s)CONF-8510489-
Other Number(s)CODEN: GAAPB
Resource TypeConference
Specific TypeJournal Article
Resource RelationGeol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Programs ; Vol/Issue: 17; 98. annual meeting of the Geological Society of America; 28 Oct 1985; Orlando, FL, USA
Research OrgVirginia Tech., Blacksburg (USA)
Subject580300 -- Mineralogy, Petrology, & Rock Mechanics-- (-1989); METAMORPHIC ROCKS-- CHEMICAL PROPERTIES;METAMORPHIC ROCKS-- PETROGENESIS;METAMORPHIC ROCKS-- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES;NORTH CAROLINA-- METAMORPHIC ROCKS;VIRGINIA-- METAMORPHIC ROCKS; AGE ESTIMATION;BOREHOLES;EXPLORATORY WELLS;GEOCHEMISTRY;GEOLOGIC FAULTS;GEOLOGIC HISTORY;GEOLOGIC MODELS;METAMORPHISM;PETROLOGY
Related SubjectCAVITIES;CHEMISTRY;FEDERAL REGION III;FEDERAL REGION IV;GEOLOGIC FRACTURES;GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES;GEOLOGY;NORTH AMERICA;ROCKS;USA;WELLS
Description/Abstract The proposed, ultra-deep hole in the southeast U.S. will penetrate allochthonous, medium- to high-grade metamorphic rocks of the Inner Piedmont and Blue Ridge thrust sheets.^It is anticipated that the hole will then encounter autochthonous low-grade, metasedimentary cover rocks before bottoming out in crystalline Precambrian basement rocks.^Metamorphic petrology in the recent past has concentrated on unraveling the physical and chemical history (P, T, X/sub fluid/, etc.) of metamorphic rocks.^The techniques that have been developed are ideally suited to the study of relatively limited samples from drill core.^Detailed studies of the allochthonous and autochthonous rocks from the drillhole, combined with comparable studies of the surface rocks, by metamorphic petrologists experimented with these approaches, would give a 3-dimensional picture of the PTX evolution in the region of the ultra-deep hole, and thus an idea of the geometrical, chemical, and physical changes the rocks experienced.^This would place constraints on conditions of the rocks before and after thrusting and thus any tectonic models of thrusting in the southern Appalachians.^With limited sampling this could be a problem, with more complete sampling it will be an advantage.^The metamorphic petrology of the rocks will provide basic support for the other studies of the drill core and drillhole, most notably geochronology and stable isotopes.^It should not be forgotten that in addition to the historical metamorphism, the expected, present-day conditions in the drillhole are those of burial metamorphism.^The hole will present an excellent opportunity to study such active metamorphic conditions.
Country of PublicationUnited States
LanguageEnglish
FormatPages: 723
System Entry Date2001 May 13

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