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Home
What is botulism?
Why does Alaska have more botulism?
What are the symptoms?
What causes botulism?
Who can get botulism?
What treatment is available?
How can you protect your family from getting botulism?
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What type of treatment is available?
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What treatment is available?

Photo of Trivalent antitoxin
Trivalent antitoxin
(not Type A monovalent)


If someone has symptoms of botulism poisoning, they should seek care from a health care provider for treatment. Fortunately, medical treatment is available for this deadly disease. If diagnosed early, patients can be treated with a life-saving medicine called antitoxin. Antitoxin is 
not kept in most health clinics. However, if needed, it can be quickly delivered to a doctor anywhere in the country.

"Usually theyre given antitoxin when it is first suspected they might have botulism. The sooner they get that, the better. It 
doesnt make everything
go away thats already happened, but it makes
the poison, or toxin, 
that is still in their body
less likely to cause
further problems."

Photo of John Harvey, MD
John Harvey, MD
Physician, Alaska Native Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska


What happens if patients have problems breathing

Photo of breathing machine Doctors and nurses monitor how well the patients are breathing. If breathing becomes difficult, a tube is put into the lungs. The patients are moved into the intensive care unit and kept on a breathing machine until they are 
able to breathe by themselves. After about a week, they usually improve; The patients may stay in the hospital for a while longer until they are well enough to go home.


How long does it take to recover from botulism?

If patients have long-term problems with botulism, they may have to be hospitalized for extended periods of time and may not be able to go back home for quite a while.

"After botulism I have been
feeling weak, even my hands,
even my joints. Thats why I quit fishing. I dont wo
rk much any
more, and I dont eat stinky
things after I got sick. I dont 
like to eat it any more because 
it almost got me."

Photo of Elia
Elia
Botulism survivor


Can home remedies be used to treat botulism?

There are no home remedies for botulism. Some people believe that taking aspirin, drinking milk or seal oil, or vomiting will cure botulism. This is not true. The only available treatment is an antitoxin, which you have to get from your health care facility, and then supportive care.

Are fewer people dying of botulism now than in the past?

Botulism deaths by year graph

A lot of improvement has been made in keeping people alive after they become ill with botulism. In the 1950s one in three people died of botulism and now approximately one in 20 die. Because people are aware of the symptoms, they go to their health care facility sooner and get the antitoxin more quickly. If they get help quickly, they are more likely to survive. Improvements have also been made in transporting patients to medical facilities as well as in the intensive care they receive at the hospital. The chance of surviving botulism is much better than it was in the past, but botulism is still a problem because more people are getting it than ever before.

Photo of Arnie Loera
Arnie Loera, MD
Clinical Director, Kanakanak Hospital
Dillingham, Alaska





"If you think you have botulism poisoning, seek medical 
attention quickly, because the sooner we can treat you the 
faster youll get better."

Remember
bullet The only treatment available for botulism is antitoxin, which is a life-saving medicine that stops the action of the botulism poison (or toxin). It doesnt make all of the problems that have happened go away, but it does help to prevent further problems.
bullet Seek medical attention rapidly, because the sooner you can be treated, the faster youll get better.

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This page last reviewed: October 24, 2001
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