Search this site:

Literature Cited

Abrams, M.D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. Bioscience. 42: 346–353.

Anderson, David G. 1991. Examining prehistoric settlement distribution in Eastern North America. Archaeology of Eastern North America. Bethlehem, CT: Eastern States Archaeology Federation. 19: 1–22.

Anderson, David G.; Faught, Michael K. 1998. The distribution of fluted Paleoindian projectile points: update 1998. Archaeology of Eastern North America. Bethlehem, CT: Eastern States Archaeology Federation. 26: 163–187.

Andrews, John T. 1987. The Wisconsin glaciation and deglaciation of the Laurentide ice sheet. In: Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E., Jr., eds. The geology of North America, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Inc.: 13-37. Vol. K-3.

Baker, T.T.; Van Lear, D.H. 1998. Relations between density of rhododendren thickets and diversity of riparian forests. Forest Ecology Management. 109: 21–32.

Barden, Lawrence S. 1997. Historic prairies in the Piedmont of North and South Carolina. Natural Areas Journal. 17: 149–152.

Barry, R.G. 1983. Late Pleistocene climatology. In: Wright, H.E., Jr.; Porter, Stephen C., eds. The late-quaternary environments of the United States, the late Pleistocene. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1: 390-407. Vol. 1.

Bendell, J.F. 1974. Effects of fire on birds and mammals. In: Kozlowski, T.T.; Ahlegren, C.E., eds. Fire and ecosystems. New York: Academic Press, Inc. 542 p.

Blackburn, W.E.; Kirk, J.P.; Kennamer, J.E. 1975. Availability and utilization of summer foods by eastern wild turkey broods in Lee County, Ala. In: Halls, L.K., eds. Proceedings: third national wild turkey symposium, Texas chapter. The Wildland Society. 3: 86–107.

Blanton, Dennis B.; Sassaman, Kenneth E. 1989. Patterns and process in the middle archaic period of South Carolina. In: Studies in S.C. archaeology, anthropological studies 9. Occas. Pap. of the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina. 53-72.

Bonnichsen, Robson; Standford, D.; Fastook, J.L. 1987. Environmental change and developmental history of human adaptive patterns: the Paleoindian case. In: Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E., Jr., eds. The geology of North America, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Inc.: 403-424. Vol. K-3.

Braun, E.L. 1950. The phytogeography of unglaciated Eastern United States and its interpretation. Botanical Review. 21: 297–375.

Brose, P.H.; Van Lear, D.H. 1998. Responses of hardwood advance regeneration to seasonal prescribed fires in oak-dominated shelterwood stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 28: 331–339.

Buckner, E. 1983. Archeological and historical bases for forest succession in Eastern North America. In: Proceedings: 1982 Society of American Foresters national convention. [Washington, DC]: SAF Publications: 83–104.

Byrd, William. 1928. A journey to the land of Eden. New York: Macy-Massius. 367 p.

Catesby, Mark. 1731-1743. The natural history of Carolina, Florida, Bahama Islands. Savannah, GA: Beehive Press. 107 p. [Reprinted 1974].

Champion, T.; Gamble, C.; Shennan, S.; Whittle, A. 1984. Prehistoric Europe. London: Academic Press, Inc. 359 p.

Chapman, Jefferson. 1985. Tellico archaeology. Rep. invest. 43. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee. 135 p.

Coe, Joffre L. 1952. The cultural sequence of the Carolina Piedmont. In: Griffen, James B., ed. Archaeology of Eastern United States. Chicago: University of Chicago. 392 p.

Conzen, Michael P. 1990. The making of the American landscape. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 433 p.

Coon, Carleton S. 1954. The story of man. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 437 p.

Cotter, John L. 1991. Update on Natchez man. American Antiquity. 56: 36–39.

Cowdrey, Albert E. 1983. This land this South, an environmental history. Louisville, KY: University of Kentucky Press. 236 p.

Culberson, Linda Crawford. 1993. Arrowheads and spearpoints in the prehistoric Southeast. [Place of publication unknown]: University of Mississippi Press. 117 p.

Cumming, W.P. 1958. The discoveries of John Lederer. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press. 148 p.

Davis, J.R. 1976. Management for Alabama wild turkey. Spec. Rep. 5. Montgomery, AL: Alabama Department of Conservation. 130 p.

Davis, Margaret B. 1983. Holocene vegetational history of the Eastern United States. In: Wright, H.E., Jr., ed. Late-Quaternary environments of the United States, the Holocene. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press: 166-181. Vol. 2.

Delcourt, P.A.; Delcourt, H.R. 1979. Late Pleistocene and Holocene distributional history of the deciduous forest in the Southeastern United States. Zurich, Germany: Veroffentlichugen des Geobotanischen Institues der ETH. 68: 79–107.

Delcourt, P.A.; Delcourt, H.R. 1984. Late Quaternary paleoclimates and biotic responses in Eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Paleogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. 48: 263–284.

Delcourt, P.A.; Delcourt, H.R. 1985. Quaternary palynology and vegetational history of the Southeast United States. Program for Quaternary studies of the Southeast U.S. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee. 28 p.

Delcourt, P.A.; Delcourt, H.R.; Ison, C.R. [and others]. 1999. Forests, forest fires, and their makers. Ser. 4. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 29 p.

De Vorsey, Louis, Jr. 1971. De Brahm’s report (1764) of the general survey in the southern district of North America. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. 323 p.

Dobyns, H.F. 1983. Their number became thinned: Native American population dynamics in Eastern North America. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. 378 p.

Doolittle, W.E. 1992. Agriculture in North America on the eve of contact: a reassessment. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 82: 386–401.

Dragoo, Don W. 1976. Some aspects of Eastern North American prehistory: a review. American Antiquity. 41: 3–27.

Edwards, R.L.; Merrill, Arthur S. 1977. A reconstruction of the Continental Shelf areas of Eastern North America for the times 9,500 BP and 12,000 BP. Archaeology of Eastern North America. Bethlehem, CT: Eastern States Archaeology Federation. 5: 1–43.

Elliott, Katherine J.; Hewitt, Deidre. 1997. Forest species diversity in upper elevation hardwood forests in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Castanea. 62(1): 32–42.

Fagan, Brian M. 1987. The great journey, the peopling of ancient America. New York: Thames and Hudson, Inc. 288 p.

Fralish, J.S.; Crooks, F.B.; Chambers, J.L.; Hartly, F.M. 1991. Comparison of presettlement forest, second-growth, and old-growth forest on six site types in the Illinois, Shawnee Hills. American Midland Naturalist. 125: 294–309.

Goodyear, Albert C. 1982. The chronological position of the Dalton horizon in the Southeastern United States. American Antiquity. 47(2): 382–395.

Goodyear, Albert C., III; House, John H.; Ackerly, Neal W. 1979. Laurens-Anderson: an archaeological study of the South Carolina inter-riverine Piedmont. Anthropol. Stud. 4, Occas. Pap. of the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina. 316 p.

Graham, Russell W.; Mead, Jim I. 1987. Environmental fluctuations and evolution of mammalian faunas during the last deglaciation in North America. In: Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E., Jr., eds. The geology of North America, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Inc.: 371-402. Vol. K-3.

Grayson, D.K. 1984. Nineteenth-century explanations of Pleistocene extinctions: a review and analysis. In: Martin, P.S.; Klein, R.G., eds. Quaternary extinctions; a prehistoric revolution: Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press: 5–9.

Gremillion, Kristen Johnson. 1987. Plant remains from the Fredericks, Wall sites. In: Dickens, R.S., Jr.; Ward, H.T.; Stephen Davis, R.P., Jr., eds. The Siouan Project: seasons I and II. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, Anthropology Department: 275–277.

Guilday, John E. 1982. Appalachia 11,000–12,000 years ago. Archaeology of Eastern North America. Bethelehem, CT: Eastern States Archaeology Federation. 10: 22–25.

Guthrie, Dale. 1990. Frozen fauna of the Mammoth Steppe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 323 p.

Hartley, Marvin Thomas, III. 1977. The dividing path: the direction of Cherokee life in the eighteenth century. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina. 119 p. M.S. thesis.

Hedman, C.W.; Van Lear, D.H. 1995. Vegetative structure and composition of Southern Appalachian riparian forests. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 122: 134–144.

Hester, J.J. 1960. Pleistocene extinctions and radiocarbon dating. American Antiquity. 26: 58–77.

Hoebel, E. Adamson. 1972. Anthropology: the study of man. 4^th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 756 p.

Hudson, Charles. 1976. The southeastern Indians. Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press. 573 p.

Hughes, T. 1987. Ice dynamics and deglaciation models when ice sheets collapsed. In: Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E., Jr., eds. The geology of North America, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Inc.: 183–220. Vol. K-3.

Jacobson, G.L., Jr.; Webb, T., III; Grimm, E.C. 1987. Patterns and rates of vegetation change during the deglaciation of Eastern North America. In: Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E., Jr., eds. The geology of North America, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Inc.: 277–288. Vol. K-3.

King, J.E.; Saunders, J.J. 1984. Environmental insularity and the extinction of the American mastodont. In: Martin, P.S.; Klein, R.G., eds. Quaternary extinctions: a prehistoric revolution. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press: 315–344.

Komarek, E.V. 1983. Fire as an anthropogenic factor in vegetation ecology. In: Holzner, W.; Werger, M.T.A.; Ikusima, I., eds. Man's impact on vegetation. The Hague, Netherlands: Dr. W. Junk: 77-82.

Kroeber, A.L. 1939. Cultural and natural areas of native North America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. 38: 1–242.

Kurten, Bjorn. 1972. The ice age. New York: G.P. Putnam & Sons. 179 p.

Kurten, Bjorn. 1988. Before the Indians. New York: Columbia University Press. 158 p.

Kutzbach, J.E. 1987. Model simulations of the climatic patterns during the deglaciation of North America. In: Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E., Jr., eds. The geology of North America, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Inc.: 425-446. Vol. X-3.

Landers, J. Larry; Van Lear, David H.; Boyer, William D. 1995. The longleaf pine forests of the Southeast: requiem or renaissance? Journal of Forestry. November: 39–44.

Lee, Richard B.; DeVore, Irven. 1968. Man the hunter. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co. 415 p.

Lefler, Hugh T., ed. 1967. John Lawson's: a new voyage to Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 305 p.

Leyburn, James G. 1962. The Scotch-Irish, a social history. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina. 206 p.

Loftis, D.L.; McGee, C.E., eds. 1993. Oak regeneration: serious problems, practical recommendations. In: Proceedings of a symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE–84. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 319 p.

Logan, J.H. 1859. A history of the upper country of South Carolina, from the earliest periods to the close of the War of Independence. Charleston, SC: Courtney Co. 521 p.

Lovell, George W. 1992. Heavy shadows and black night: disease and depopulation in colonial America. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 82(3): 426–443.

Lundelius, Ernest L., Jr.; Graham, Russell W.; Anderson, Elaine [and others]. 1983. Terrestrial vertebrate faunas. In: Wright, H.E., Jr.; Porter, Stephen C., eds. The late-quaternary environments of the United States, the late Pleistocene. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press: 311–353. Vol. 1.

Martin, P.S.; Mehringer, P.J., Jr. 1965. Pleistocene pollen analysis and biogeography of the Southwest. In: Wright, H.E., Jr.; Frey, David G., eds. The Quaternary of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press: 433–451.

Martin, Paul S. 1967. Prehistoric overkill, in Pleistocene extinctions: the search for a cause. In: Martin, P.S.; Wright, H.E., Jr. Proceedings of the seventh congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. New Haven, CT: [Publisher unknown]. 6: 453.

Maxwell, J.A. 1984. America’s fascinating Indian heritage. In: Maxwell, James A., ed. Pleasantville, NY: The Reader’s Digest Association, Inc. 416 p.

Merrell, James H. 1982. Natives in the New World: the Catawba Indians of Carolina, 1650–1800. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. 696 p. 2 vol. Ph.D. dissertation.

Mickelson, D.M.; Clayton, L.; Fullerton, D.S.; Borns, H.W., Jr. 1983. The late Wisconsin glacial record of the Laurentide ice sheet in the United States. In: Wright, H.E., Jr.; Porter, Stephen C., eds. The late-quaternary environments of the United States, the late Pleistocene. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press: 3-37. Vol. 1.

Milanovich, Jerald; Fairbanks, Charles H. 1980. Florida archaeology, early hunters and foragers: Paleo-Indian and archaic peoples. New York: Academic Press. 290 p.

Mooney, James. 1900. Myths of the Cherokees. 19^th annual rep. Washington, DC: Bureau of Ethnology. 397 p.

Myers, R.K.; Van Lear, D.H. 1998. Hurricane-fire interactions in coastal forests of the South: a review and hypothesis. Forest Ecology Management. 103: 265–276.

Parfit, Michael. 2000. Dawn of humans. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society. 198(6): 40–67.

Pearson, Stephanie. 1995. Load the stun gun, pass the old spice. Outside Magazine. XX(11): 34.

Pielou, E.C. 1991. After the ice age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 366 p.

Platt, Steven G.; Brantley, Christopher G. 1997. Canebrakes: an ecological and historical perspective. Castanea. 62(1): 8–21.

Purdue, James R. 1989. Changes in the Holocene in the size of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from central Illinois. Quaternary Research. 32: 307–316.

Roosevelt, Anna Curtenius. 2000. Who’s on first? Natural History Magazine. 109(6): 76–79.

Rostlund, E. 1957. The myth of a natural prairie in Alabama: an interpretation of historical records. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 47: 392–411.

Semken, Holmes A., Jr. 1983. Holocene mammalian biogeography and climatic change in the Eastern and Central United States. In: Wright, H.E., Jr., ed. Late-Quaternary environments of the United States, the Holocene. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press: 182–207. Vol. 2.

Smith, Marvin T. 1987. Archaeology of aboriginal culture change in the Interior Southeast: depopulation during the early historic period. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press. 185 p.

Smith, Michael E. 1996. The Aztecs. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Inc. 361 p.

Spurr, Stephen H.; Barnes, Burton V. 1973. Forest ecology. 2^d ed. New York: The Ronald Press Co. 571 p.

Steadman, D.W.; Martin, P.S. 1984. Extinction of birds in the Pleistocene of North America. In: Martin, P.S.; Klein, R.J., eds. Quaternary Extinctions: 466–477.

Swanton, John. 1946. The Indians of the Southeastern United States. Bull. 137. [Washington, DC]: Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution. 993 p.

Thornton, Russell; Warren, Jonathan; Miller, Tim. 1992. Depopulation in the Southeast after 1492. In: Verano, J.W.; Ubelaker, D.H., eds. Disease and demography in the Americas. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. 294 p.

Van Lear, D.H.; Waldrop, T.A. 1989. History, uses, and effects of fire in the Appalachians. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE–54. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 20 p.

Vartanyen, S.L.; Arslanov, K.A.; Tertychnaya, T.V.; Chernov, S.B. 1995. Radiocarbon dating evidence for mammoths on Wrangel Island, Arctic Ocean, until 2000 B.C. Tucson, AZ: Department of Geoscience, University of Arizona. 37(1): 1-6.

Verano, John W.; Ubelaker, Douglas H., eds. 1992. Disease and demography in the Americas. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. 294 p.

Walthall, John A. 1980. Prehistoric Indians of the Southeast: archaeology of Alabama and the Middle South. Tuskaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. 299 p.

Ward, H.; Trawick, Davis; Stephen, R.P., Jr. 1999. Time before history, The archaeology of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 312 p.

Watts, W.A. 1971. Vegetation history of Georgia and central Florida. Ecology. 52(4): 676–690.

Watts, W.A. 1980. Late-Quaternary vegetation history at White Pond on the inner Coastal Plain of South Carolina. Quaternary Research. 13: 187–199.

Watts, W.A. 1983. Vegetational history of the Eastern United States 25,000 to 10,000 years ago. In: Wright, H.E., Jr.; Porter, Stephen C., eds. The late-quaternary environments of the United States, the late Pleistocene. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press: 294-310. Vol. 1.

Webb, S. David. 1981. A cultural resources survey of the Continental Shelf from Cape Hatteras to Key West. Introduction and physical environment. Report submitted by Science Applications, Inc. to the Bureau of Land Management. 112 p. Vol. I. [On file with: Wayne D. Carroll, Forest Resources Department, Clemson University, Clemson, SC].

Webb, T., III; Bartlein, P.J.; Kutzbach, J.E. 1987. Climatic change in Eastern North America during the past 18,000 years; comparisons of pollen data with model results. In: Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E., Jr., eds. The geology of North America, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Inc.: 447-462. Vol. K-3.

Westhoff, V. 1983. Man's attitude towards vegetation. In: Holzner, W.; Werger, M.J.A.; Ikusima, I., eds. Man’s impact on vegetation. The Hague, Netherlands: Dr. W. Junk. 307 p.

Wing, Elizabeth S.; Brown, Antoinette B. 1979. Paleonutrition: method and theory in prehistoric foodways. New York: Academic Press. 202 p.

Wright, H.E., Jr. 1987. Synthesis; land south of the ice sheets. In: Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E., Jr., eds. The geology of North America, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, Inc.: 479-488. Vol. K-3.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1965. Silvics of forest trees of the United States. Agric. Handb. 271. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 762 p.