Astronomy Picture of the Day |
APOD: 2008 November 1 - A Spectre in the Eastern Veil
Explanation:
Menacing
flying
forms and garish colors are a mark of the Halloween season.
They also stand out in
this
cosmic close-up of the eastern Veil Nebula.
The Veil Nebula itself is a
large supernova remnant, the expanding
debris cloud from the death explosion of a massive star.
While the Veil is roughly circular in shape covering nearly 3 degrees
on the sky in the constellation Cygnus, this portion of the eastern
Veil spans only 1/2 degree, about the apparent size
of the Moon.
That translates to 12 light-years at the Veil's
estimated distance of 1,400 light-years from planet Earth.
In this composite of image data recorded through
narrow band filters,
emission from hydrogen atoms in the remnant is shown in red with strong
emission from oxygen atoms in greenish hues.
In the western part of the Veil lies another seasonal apparition,
the Witch's Broom.
APOD: 2008 August 19 - NGC 6960: The Witch's Broom Nebula
Explanation:
Ten thousand years ago, before the dawn of recorded human history,
a new light must suddenly have appeared in the
night sky and faded after a few weeks.
Today we know this light was an exploding star and record the colorful expanding cloud as the
Veil Nebula.
Pictured above is the west end of the
Veil Nebula known technically as
NGC 6960 but less formally as the
Witch's
Broom Nebula.
The expanding debris cloud gains its colors by sweeping up and
exciting existing nearby gas.
The supernova remnant
lies about 1400 light-years away towards the constellation of
Cygnus.
This Witch's Broom actually spans over three times the
angular size of the full
Moon.
The bright star 52
Cygni
is visible with the unaided eye from
a dark location but unrelated to the ancient
supernova.
APOD: 2008 July 1 - Pickering's Triangle from Kitt Peak
Explanation:
Wisps like this are all that remain visible of a Milky Way star.
About 7,500 years ago that star exploded in a
supernova leaving the
Veil Nebula, also known as the Cygnus Loop.
At the time, the expanding cloud
was likely as bright as a crescent Moon, remaining
visible for weeks to people living at the dawn of
recorded history.
Today, the resulting supernova remnant
has faded and is now visible only through a small telescope directed toward the
constellation of
Cygnus.
The remaining Veil
Nebula is physically huge, however, and even though it lies about 1,400
light-years distant, it covers over five times the size of the
full Moon.
In images of the
complete Veil Nebula,
studious readers
should be able to identify the
Pickering's Triangle
component pictured above, a component named for a
famous astronomer and the wisp's
approximate shape.
The above image is a mosaic from the 4-meter
Mayall telescope at the
Kitt Peak National Observatory
located in Arizona,
USA.
APOD: 2007 January 1 - NGC 6960: The Witch's Broom Nebula
Explanation:
Ten thousand years ago, before the dawn of recorded human history,
a new light must suddenly have appeared in the
night sky and faded after a few weeks.
Today we know this light was an exploding star and record the colorful expanding cloud as the
Veil Nebula.
Pictured above is the west end of the
Veil Nebula known technically as
NGC 6960 but less formally as the
Witch's
Broom Nebula.
The rampaging gas gains its colors by impacting and
exciting existing nearby gas.
The supernova remnant
lies about 1400 light-years away towards the constellation of
Cygnus.
This Witch's Broom actually spans over three times the
angular size of the full
Moon.
The bright star 52
Cygnus is visible with the unaided eye from
a dark location but unrelated to the ancient
supernova.
APOD: 2005 December 6 - The Veil Nebula Unveiled
Explanation:
These wisps of gas are all that remain visible of a
Milky Way star.
Many thousands of years ago that star exploded in a
supernova leaving the
Veil Nebula,
pictured above.
At the time, the
expanding cloud
was likely as bright as a crescent
Moon toward the
constellation of
Cygnus,
visible for weeks to people living at the dawn of
recorded history.
The
supernova remnant lies about 1400
light-years away and covers over five times the size of the
full Moon.
The above image of the
Veil
was made clearer by digitally dimming stars in the frame.
The bright wisp at the top is known as the
Witch's Broom Nebula
and can be seen with a small telescope.
The Veil Nebula is also known as the
Cygnus Loop.
APOD: 2004 May 29 - Cone Nebula Close Up
Explanation:
Cones, pillars, and majestic
flowing shapes abound in
stellar
nurseries where natal clouds of gas and dust are buffeted by
energetic winds from newborn stars.
A well-known example, the
Cone
Nebula within the bright
galactic star-forming region NGC 2264, was captured in
this close-up view
from the Hubble Space Telescope's
Advanced Camera for Surveys.
While the Cone Nebula,
about 2,500 light-years away
in Monoceros,
is around 7 light-years long,
the region pictured here
surrounding the cone's blunted head is a mere 2.5 light-years across.
In our neck
of the galaxy that distance
is just
over half way
from the Sun to its nearest stellar neighbor,
Alpha Centauri.
The massive star
NGC
2264 IRS, seen by Hubble's infrared camera
in 1997, is the likely source of the wind
sculpting the Cone Nebula and lies off the top of the image.
The Cone Nebula's reddish veil is
produced by glowing hydrogen gas.
APOD: 2004 March 2 - NGC 6960: The Witch's Broom Nebula
Explanation:
Ten thousand years ago, before the dawn of recorded human history,
a new light must suddenly have appeared in the
night sky and faded after a few weeks.
Today we know this light was an exploding star and record the colorful expanding cloud as the
Veil Nebula.
Pictured above is the west end of the
Veil Nebula known technically as
NGC 6960 but less formally as the
Witch's
Broom Nebula.
The rampaging gas gains its colors by impacting and
exciting existing nearby gas.
The supernova remnant
lies about 1400 light-years away towards the constellation of
Cygnus.
This Witch's Broom actually spans over three times the
angular size of the full
Moon.
The bright star 52
Cygnus is visible with the unaided eye from
a dark location but unrelated to the ancient
supernova.
APOD: 2003 October 23 - Cygnus Nebulosities
Explanation:
Looking toward the constellation
Cygnus,
a stunning and complex region of nebulae strewn along
the plane of our
Milky Way
galaxy is revealed in this unique
wide-angle sky view.
Recorded with a filter designed to transmit
light emitted by hydrogen atoms,
the image emphasizes
cosmic gas clouds in a 34 by 23 degree field centered
on the well known Northern Cross asterism.
Bright, hot, supergiant
star
Deneb (the top of the cross)
and popular
celestial sights such as the North
America and Pelican
emission regions, the IC 1318
"butterfly",
and the Crescent
and Veil nebulae
can be identified by placing your cursor over the image.
Silhouetted by the glowing
interstellar
clouds and crowded star
fields, the dark Northern Coal Sack is also visible, part
of a series of obscuring dust clouds forming the Great Rift
in
the Milky Way.
These Cygnus nebulosities are all located about 2,000 light-years
away.
Along with the Sun, they lie within the
Orion
spiral arm of our galaxy.
APOD: 2003 September 26 - IC1340 in the Eastern Veil
Explanation:
These ghostly filaments of interstellar gas are just a small
part of the
expansive
Veil Nebula, seen against a rich field
of background stars in the
long-necked
constellation
Cygnus.
Also known as the
Cygnus Loop, the Veil Nebula is a
supernova remnant,
the expanding debris cloud created by a stellar
explosion whose light first reached planet Earth
from 5,000 to 10,000 years ago.
About 1,400 light-years away,
the entire nebula now appears
to span over 3 degrees on
the sky, nearly 6 times the apparent size of the full moon,
but is faint and can be difficult to see in small telescopes.
The region captured in
this
beautiful, deep, color image
is located at the southern tip of the Veil's
eastern
crescent.
It covers about 10 light-years at the distance of
the Veil and is cataloged as IC1340.
APOD: 2003 February 4 - Wisps of the Veil Nebula
Explanation:
These wisps of gas are all that remain visible of a
Milky Way star.
Many thousands of years ago that star exploded in a
supernova leaving the
Veil Nebula,
pictured above. At the time, the
expanding cloud
was likely as bright as a crescent
Moon toward the
constellation of
Cygnus,
visible for weeks to people living at the dawn of
recorded history.
The remaining
supernova remnant lies about 1400
light-years away and covers over five times the size of the
full Moon.
The bright wisp on the right is known as the
Witch's Broom Nebula
and can be seen with a small telescope.
The Veil Nebula is also known as the
Cygnus Loop.
APOD: 2003 January 1 - NGC 6960: The Witch's Broom Nebula
Explanation:
Ten thousand years ago, before the dawn of recorded human history,
a new light must suddenly have appeared in the
night sky and faded after a few weeks.
Today we know this light was an exploding star and record the colorful expanding cloud as the
Veil Nebula.
Pictured above is the west end of the
Veil Nebula known technically as
NGC 6960
but less formally as the Witch's Broom Nebula.
The rampaging gas gains its colors by impacting and
exciting existing nearby gas.
The supernova remnant
lies about 1400 light-years away towards the constellation of
Cygnus.
This Witch's Broom actually spans over three times the
angular size of the full
Moon.
The bright blue star 52
Cygnus is visible with the unaided eye from
a dark location but unrelated to the ancient
supernova.
APOD: 2002 May 3 - Cone Nebula Close Up
Explanation:
Cones, pillars, and majestic
flowing shapes abound in
stellar
nurseries where natal clouds of gas and dust are buffeted by
energetic winds from newborn stars.
A well-known example, the
Cone
Nebula within the bright
galactic star-forming region NGC 2264, was captured in
this close-up view
from the Hubble Space Telescope's
newest camera.
While the Cone Nebula,
about 2,500 light-years away
in Monoceros,
is around 7 light-years long,
the region pictured here
surrounding the cone's blunted head is a mere 2.5 light-years across.
In our neck
of the galaxy that distance
is just
over half way
from the Sun to its nearest stellar neighbor,
Alpha Centauri.
The massive star
NGC
2264 IRS, seen by Hubble's infrared camera
in 1997, is the likely source of the wind
sculpting the Cone Nebula and lies off the top of the image.
The Cone Nebula's reddish veil is
produced by glowing hydrogen gas.
APOD: 2001 December 28 - Starlight Reflections
Explanation:
Interstellar dust grains
often find themselves in a reflective "mood".
Near a bright star, clouds of these dust particles scatter
short wavelengths of visible starlight
more readily than
long wavelengths, producing lovely blue reflection nebulae.
Nine of the more spectacular examples of these dusty, blue
stellar
neighborhoods
have been assembled here by
astrophotographer
Rob Gendler.
From left to right starting with the top row are
NGC 1977 in Orion,
IC2118 (the Witch Head),
and M78 also in Orion.
Across the middle row are,
M20 (Trifid),
NGC 2264 in Monoceros,
and
IC405 (Flaming Star Nebula).
Along the bottom are
NGC 2023 (near
the Horsehead),
NGC 7023 (Iris Nebula),
and finally bright star Merope surrounded by
a veil of dust (NGC 1435).
Merope is one of the seven sisters of the Pleiades.
APOD: 2001 September 28 - NGC 6992: A Glimpse of the Veil
Explanation:
After 5,000 years, the gorgeous
Veil
Nebula is still turning heads.
Cataloged as NGC 6992, these glowing
filaments of interstellar
shocked gas are part of a larger spherical
supernova remnant known as the
Cygnus Loop or the
Veil Nebula -- expanding debris from a star which
exploded over 5,000 years ago.
This color digital image of a
bit
of the Veil has been processed
and enhanced to reveal stunning details in the diaphanous cosmic cloud.
Seen from our perspective against a rich Milky Way star field,
the Veil Nebula is
now
known to lie some 1,400 light-years away toward the
constellation Cygnus.
At that distance,
witnesses
to the original stellar explosion would have
seen a star in the heavens
increase in brightness to about -8 magnitude, roughly corresponding to
the brightness of the crescent Moon.
APOD: 2000 August 23 - NGC 6960: The Witch's Broom Nebula
Explanation:
Ten thousand years ago, before the dawn of recorded human history,
a new light must suddenly have appeared in the
night sky and faded after a few weeks.
Today we know this light was an exploding star and record the colorful expanding cloud as the
Veil Nebula.
Pictured above is the west end of the
Veil Nebula known technically as
NGC 6960
but less formally as the Witch's Broom Nebula.
The rampaging gas gains its colors by impacting and
exciting existing nearby gas.
The
supernova remnant lies about
1400 light-years away towards the constellation of
Cygnus.
This Witch's Broom actually spans over three times the
angular size of the full
Moon.
The bright blue star 52
Cygnus is visible with the unaided eye from
a dark location but unrelated to the ancient
supernova.
APOD: March 7, 1996 - Rampaging Fronts of the Veil Nebula
Explanation:
A supernova explosion of a high-mass star results in fast moving blast
waves. At the front of the waves shown above, ionized gas in the
Veil
Supernova Remnant rushes out from the explosion, sweeps up material, and
breaks up many atoms into constituent ions and electrons.
Observations with
the Hubble Space Telescope
in 1993 indicate that the blue shock wave was
catapult away from the stellar explosion after the red shock wave and has
yet to catch up to it in some regions. The Veil supernova remnant's has a
very large angular size - six times the diameter of the full moon - and
different parts of it are known as the
"Cygnus Loop" and catalog numbers
NGC 6960, NGC 6979, NGC 6992, and NGC 6995.