98-14 Media Contact: Chris Ullman, (202) 942-0020 SEC PROPOSES SEVERAL MEASURES TO COMBAT SECURITIES FRAUD AND ISSUES STATUS REPORT ON COMMISSION-WIDE MICROCAP FRAUD EFFORTS Washington, DC, February 10, 1998--The Securities and Exchange Commission today proposed several new regulatory measures to combat microcap securities fraud and it issued a status report on the Commission's comprehensive, coordinated efforts to reduce fraud among these lower priced stocks. The Commission has a three-pronged approach to minimizing microcap fraud: enforcement, investor education and regulation. "By considering measures to strengthen our regulations to reduce microcap fraud, we will send an unmistakable signal -- to market participants and investors alike: The Commission is firm in its resolve to protect America's markets from schemers who would skirt the law, scam the system, and swindle the investing public," said SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt. Microcap companies are typically thinly capitalized and are often not required to file periodic reports with the SEC. Securities of microcap companies may be quoted on the Over-the- Counter Bulletin Board operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., in the Pink Sheets operated by the National Quotation Bureau, and on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market. In any of these trading mediums, public information is limited and a small number of brokers control the market. The "pump and dump" scheme is a typical microcap fraud. It often involves fraudulent sales practices, including high pressure tactics from "boiler room" operations where a small army of sales personnel cold call potential investors using scripts to induce them to purchase "house stocks" -- stocks in which the firm makes a market or has a large inventory. The information conveyed to investors often is at best exaggerated and at worst completely fabricated. Increasingly, these stocks also are being touted on the Internet by unregistered promoters. The promoters of these companies, and often company insiders, typically hold large amounts of stock and make substantial profits when the stock price rises following intense promotional efforts. Once the price rises, the promoters, insider and brokers sell, realizing their profits. "In undertaking these revisions, we are sensitive to any inadvertent impact these proposals may have on the liquidity of thinly-traded issues," Chairman Levitt said. He added, "Nevertheless, we recognize that -- as professionals in a regulated industry -- market-makers must be more that mere order- takers. In publishing a price quotation, a market-maker lends credibility to a security. But if he doesn't know anything about the security, he does a disservice to the investor -- and to himself." Investors seeking additional information should contact the SEC at (800) SEC-0330, or through our website at www.sec.gov. Attached is a list of measures investors should take to protect themselves. # # # INVESTIGATE BEFORE YOU INVEST Before handing over your hard-earned money, take the time to investigate. 1. Ask Questions. Call your state's securities regulator, and ask: * Is the investment registered? * Are the broker and the firm licensed to do business in my state? You can get that number by calling the North American Securities Administrators Association toll-free at (888) 846-2722. 2. Know Your Broker. Ask your state's securities regulator if they've received complaints against either the broker or the firm pushing the deal. Or call the National Association of Securities Dealers' toll-free public disclosure hot-line at (800) 289-9999. 3. Know the Investment. How long has the company been in business? What are its products or services? Has the company made money for investors before? 4. Get the Facts in Writing. Don't get swept away by a sales pitch. Ask for - and read carefully - the company's prospectus or latest annual report. For more tips on how to invest wisely and protect yourself against investment fraud, call the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission toll-free at (800) SEC-0330, or visit our website at www.sec.gov. Our free publications include: Ask Questions: Questions you should ask about your investments, the people who sell them, and what to do if you run into problems. Cold Calling: Tells you the rules on cold calling, how to deal with cold calls, how to stop them, and how to evaluate any investment opportunity to comes your way over the telephone.